Food and Nutrition (In-)Security in the Caribbean
The Double Burden of Food Import Dependency and Health Risks- Authors:
- Series:
- Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit, Volume 15
- Publisher:
- 21.11.2014
Summary
In den letzten Dekaden haben sich die englisch-sprachigen Länder der Karibik in globale Märkte integriert und gleichzeitig ein rapides Wirtschaftswachstum sowie eine positive sozio-ökonomische Entwicklung erfahren. Dennoch haben Naturkatastrophen sowie globale Wirtschafts-, Finanz- und Lebensmittelkrisen gezeigt, dass ihre sozio-ökonomischen Strukturen dennoch sehr verwundbar sind. Letztlich hat dies zu Importabhängigkeit, abnehmenden Exporten, veränderte Konsummuster und zu chronischen Krankheiten geführt.
Die Arbeit untersucht die Food and Nutrition (In-)Security Situation in 13 karibischen Ländern und stellt insbesondere deren Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten heraus. Eine detaillierte Analyse der Ursachen und Folgen der identifizierten Probleme: die unhaltbaren Importausgaben für Nahrungsmittel und die vermehrte Prävalenz ernährungsbedingter Krankheiten, gibt einen neuen Anstoß für eine Diskussion über differenzierte Maßnahmen, um dieses komplexe und dringende Problem zu lösen.
Search publication
Bibliographic data
- Copyright year
- 2014
- Publication date
- 21.11.2014
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-8487-1553-4
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-8452-5722-8
- Publisher
- Nomos, Baden-Baden
- Series
- Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit
- Volume
- 15
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 282
- Product type
- Book Titles
Table of contents
- Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 24
- Introduction No access Pages 25 - 32
- Food and nutrition security – theoretical conceptualization No access Pages 33 - 72
- A socio-economic development analysis of the Caribbean No access Pages 73 - 112
- A cluster analysis on vulnerability and Food and Nutrition Security in the Caribbean No access Pages 113 - 148
- Implications of food mports on Food and Nutrition Security in the Caribbean No access Pages 149 - 200
- Economic and social burden of nutrition related diseases in the Caribbean No access Pages 201 - 238
- Final conclusion: The double burden creates a twin challenge in the Caribbean No access Pages 239 - 248
- Bibliography No access Pages 249 - 268
- APPENDICES No access Pages 269 - 282
Bibliography (285 entries)
No match found. Try another term.
- Abdulkadri, Abdullahi O.; Cunningham-Myrie, Colette; Forrester, Terrence (2009): Economic Burden of Diabetes and Hypertension in the CARICOM States. Social and Economic Studies, Vol. 58 (3/4), p. 175-197. Open Google Scholar
- Alleyne, Dillon; Amonde, Tom; Hendrickson, Michael; Yoshida, Kohei; Dookie, Michele (2013): Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2011-2012: Positive growth amidst lingering downside risks. Studies and Perspectives. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Subregional Headquaters for the Caribbean. Nations. Open Google Scholar
- Alleyne, Dillon; Lugay, Beverly (2011): Inflation and the variability of relative prices in the Caribbean: Evidence from panel threshold models. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Subregional headquarters for the Caribbean Barcelo, Alberto; Aedo, Cristian; Rajpathak, Swapnil; Robles, Sylvia (2003): The cost of diabetes in Latin America and the Caribbean. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol. 81 (1), p. 19-27. Open Google Scholar
- Barrett, Christopher B. (2006): Food Aid’s Intended and Unintended Consequences. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1142286
- Background Paper for FAO State of Food and Agriculture 2006. Cornell University. Open Google Scholar
- Barrett, Christopher B.; Lentz, Erin C.; Mathys, Cynthia; Upton, Joanna B.; Villa, Kira M. (2011): Misconceptions about food assistance. Global Public Policy Institute. Open Google Scholar
- Policy Brief No. 2. Open Google Scholar
- Beckford, Clinton L. (2012): Issues in Caribbean Food Security: Building Capacity in Local Food Production Systems. In: Aladjadjiyan (ed.) Food Production - Approaches, Challenges and Tasks. Rijeka: InTech. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5772/32157
- Beckford, Clinton L.; Campbell, Donovan R. (2013): Domestic Food Production and Food Security in the Caribbean: Building Capacity and Strengthening Local Food Production Systems. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1057/9781137296993
- Beckford, George L. (1972): Persistent Poverty: Underdevelopment in Plantation Economies of the Third World. New York: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
- Behrman, Jere R. (1996): The Impact of Health and Nutrition on Education. The World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 11 (1), p. 23-37. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/wbro/11.1.23
- Benjamin, Cynthia; Jackson, Valdrina; Isaac, Elaine; Scotland, Joanne; SamuelChristian, Valerie; Gordor, Emanuel; James, Juanita; Barnesa, Casey; Samudab, Pauline (2004): Food Consumption in Antigua and Barbuda: Qualitative Analysis of Dietary Patterns in Adolescents. Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute (CFNI) Cajanus, Vol. 37 (2), p. 82-100. Open Google Scholar
- Best, Lloyd A. (1968): A Model of Pure Plantation Economy. Social and Economic Studies Vol. 17 (3), p. 283-326. Open Google Scholar
- Bhargava, Alok (2008): Food, economics, and health. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199269143.001.0001
- Black, Robert E.; Allen, Lindsay H.; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Caulfield, Laura E.; Onis, Mercedes de; Ezzati, Majid; Mathers, Colin; Rivera, Juan (2008): Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. The Lancet, Vol. 371 (9608), p. 243-260. Open Google Scholar
- Black, Robert E.; Victora, Cesar G.; Walker, Susan P.; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Christian, Parul, et al. (2013): Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in lowincome and middle-income countries. The Lancet, Vol. 382 (9890), p. 427-451. Open Google Scholar
- Bloom, David E.; Cafiero, Elizabeth T.; Jané-Llopis, Eva; Abrahams-Gessel, Shafika; Bloom, L.R., et al. (2011): The Global Economic Burden on Non-communicable Diseases. World Economic Forum. Geneva. Open Google Scholar
- Bloom, David E.; Canning, David; Sevilla, Jaypee (2004): The Effect of Health on Economic Growth: A Production Function Approach. World Development, Vol. 32 (1), p. 1-13. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.07.002
- BNR [Barbados National Registry for Chronic Non-Communicable Disease] (2009): The Barbados National Registry for Chronic Non-Communicable Disease [Online]. Open Google Scholar
- Available: http://www.bnr.org.bb/cms/ [Accessed 14.12.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- BNR [Barbados National Registry for Chronic Non-Communicable Disease] (2010): 2010 Annual Report. Bridgetown: BNR. Open Google Scholar
- Bokeloh, Georg (2009): Actions/Interventions to Improve Food and Nutrition Security at Macro Level. In: Klennert (ed.) Achieving Food and Nutrition Security. Actions to Meet the Global Challenge. A Training Course Reader. Feldafing: Internationale Weiterbildung gGmbH. Open Google Scholar
- Bongaarts, John (1996): Population Pressure and the Food Supply System in the Developing World. Population and Development Review, Vol. 22 (3), p. 483-503. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/2137717
- Boswell, Thomas D. (2009): The Caribbean: Geographic Preface. In: Richard S. Hillman (ed.) Understanding the Contemporary Caribbean. 2nd ed. Kingston: Ian Randle. Open Google Scholar
- Bouis, Howarth; Raney, Terri; McDermott, John (2013): Priorities for Public Sector Research on Food Security and Nutrition. Food Security Futures. 11-12 April 2013, Dublin, Ireland. Open Google Scholar
- Boyne, Michael S. (2009): Diabetes in the Caribbean: Trouble in paradise. Insulin, Vol. 4 (2), p. 94-105. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S1557-0843(09)80018-3
- Brathwaite, Chelston W. D. (2009): True Impact of Agriculture in the Economy. In: Agriculture, ed. IICA-OAS Food Security Conference "Agriculture for Development and Food Security in the Americas". 01 October 2009, Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- Brathwaite, N; Brathwaite, A; Taylor, M. (2011): The Socio-economic Determinants of Obesity in Adults in the Bahamas. West Indian Medical Journal, Vol. 60 (4), p. 434. Open Google Scholar
- Braun, Joachim von; Bouis, Howarth; Kumar, Shubh; Pandya-Lorch, Rajul (1992): Imrpoving Food Security of the Poor: Concept, Policy and Programs. Washington, D.C.: International Food Polica Research Institute (IFPRI). Open Google Scholar
- Braveboy-Wagner, Jaqueline Anne (2009): International Relations. In: Hillman; D'Agostino (eds.) Understanding the Contemporary Caribbean. 2nd ed. Kingston: Ian Randle. Open Google Scholar
- Briguglio, Lino; Cordina, Gordon; Farrugia, Nadia; Vella, Stephanie (2009): Economic Vulnerability and Resilience: Concepts and Measurements. Oxford Development Studies, Vol. 37 (3), p. 229-247. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/13600810903089893
- Britannica, Encyclopædia (2013). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. Available: http:// www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/463409/plantation [Accessed 30.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- Bühl, Achim (2012): SPSS 20: Einführung in die moderne Datenanalyse. München: Pearson. Open Google Scholar
- Burchi, Francesco; De Muro, Pasquale (2012): A Human Development and Capability Approach To Food Security: Conceptual Framework and Informational Basis. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). WP 2012-009. Open Google Scholar
- Canuto, Otaviano (2011): Fiscal Consequences of Food and Agricultural Commodities Inflation. Remarks for the GAIM/GMA, Geopolitical Risk, Macroeconomics and Alternative Investment 11-12 October 2011, New York. World Bank. Open Google Scholar
- CARDI [Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute] (2011): Improving lives through agricultural research [Online]. Available: http:// www.cardi.org/ [Accessed 31.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- CARICOM [Caribbean Community] (2010): Regional Food and Nutrition Security Policy (RFNSP). Open Google Scholar
- CARICOM [Caribbean Community] (2011a): Establishing the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) [Online]. Available: http://www.caricom.org/jsp/ single_market/free_movement.jsp?menu=csme [Accessed 16.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- CARICOM [Caribbean Community] (2011b): History of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) [Online]. Available: http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/ history.jsp?menu=community [Accessed 16.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- CARICOM [Caribbean Community] (2011c): Regional Food and Nutrition Security Action Plan (RFNSAP). Open Google Scholar
- CARICOM [Caribbean Community] (2011d): Strategic Plan of Action for the Prevention and Control of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) for countries of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 2011-2015. Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO), World Health Organisation (WHO). Open Google Scholar
- CARICOM [Caribbean Community] (2012): CARICOM's selected economic indicators 2001,2004-2008. In: REGIONAL STATISTICS PROGRAMME (ed.) The CARICOM Secretariat. Open Google Scholar
- CARICOM [Caribbean Community] (2013a): Caribbean Community Secretariat [Online]. Available: http://www.caricom.org/ CARICOM [Caribbean Community Secretariat] (2013b): CARICOM's selected economic indicators. 2002, 2006-2010. A Statistical Profile of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy. Open Google Scholar
- CARICOM [Caribbean Community] (2013c): CARICOM Regional Statistics [Online]. Open Google Scholar
- Available: http://caricomstats.org/databases.html [Accessed 16.09.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- CARICOM [Caribbean Community] (2013d): CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) [Online]. Available: http://www.csmeonline.org/index.php [Accessed 22.11.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- CARICOM; PAHO [Caribbean Community; Pan American Health Organization] (2006): Report of the Caribbean Commission on Health and Development. Caribbean Commision on Health and Development, Caribbean Community (CARICOM), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Kingston: Ian Randle. Open Google Scholar
- Cariolle, Joël (2011): The Economic Vulnerability Index: 2010 Update. Fondation pour les Études et Recherches sur les Développement International (FERDI). Clermont-Ferrand. Open Google Scholar
- Carmichael, Charles; Jacque, Andrew; Francis, Diana (2009): Investing in Food and Nutrition Security - Identifying Potential Investment Opportunities in the Agriculture and Food Industries in CARICOM. In: Francis (ed.) Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA). Port of Spain. Open Google Scholar
- CARPHA. (2013): Obesity in Children in the Caribbean Doubles in the last 10 years. Open Google Scholar
- Media Release, 4 May 2013, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. Open Google Scholar
- CDB [Caribbean Development Bank] (2006): Trade Adjustment and Poverty in St. Open Google Scholar
- Lucia 2005/06. Bridgetown. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200505001-02331
- CDB [Caribbean Development Bank] (2007): Living Conditions in Antigua and Barbuda: Poverty in a Services Economy in Transition. Bridgetown. Open Google Scholar
- CDB [Caribbean Development Bank] (2008): Country Poverty Assessment St. Kitts and Nevis 2007/08. Barbados. Open Google Scholar
- CDB [Caribbean Development Bank] (2009a): Country Poverty Assessment Belize 2009. Bridgetown. Open Google Scholar
- CDB [Caribbean Development Bank] (2009b): Country Poverty Assessment Dominica 2009. Bridgetown. Open Google Scholar
- CDB [Caribbean Development Bank ] (2012): Barbados Country Assessment of Living Conditions 2010. Bridgetown: Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies (SALISES). Open Google Scholar
- CEPAL [Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe] (2012): Statistical Yearbook for Latin Ameica and the Caribbean 2012. Santiago de Chile. Open Google Scholar
- CEPALSTAT [Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe Statistics] (2013): Databases and Statistical Publications [Online]. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Available: http://estadisticas.cepal.org/ [Accessed: 18.09.2013] CFNI [Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institue] (2004): Protocol for the Nutritional Management of Obesity, Diabetes and Hypertension in the Caribbean. Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute (CFNI), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Office of Caribbean Program Coordination. Jamaica/Barbados. Open Google Scholar
- CFNI [Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute] (2007): Vulnerability and Food and Nutrition Security in the Caribbean. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute (CFNI), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Government of Italy. Open Google Scholar
- CFNI [Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute] (2009): Food and Nutrition Priorities in the Caribbean 2010-2015. Cajanus, Vol. 42 (4), p. 185-208. Open Google Scholar
- CFNI/PAHO (2004): Protocol for the Nutritional Management of Obesity, Diabetes and Hypertension in the Caribbean. Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute (CFNI), PAHO/WHO Office of Caribbean Program Coordination. Open Google Scholar
- CFS [Committee on World Food Security] (2012): Coming to Terms with Terminology. Thirty-ninth Session. 15-20 October 2012, Rome, Italy. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Open Google Scholar
- Chambers, Robert (1988): Sustainable Livelihoods, Environment and Development: Putting Poor Rural People First. Instittute of Development Studies. IDS Discussion Papers No. 240. Open Google Scholar
- Chambers, Robert (1995): Poverty and livelihoods: whose reality counts? Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 7 (173), p. 173-204. Open Google Scholar
- Chambers, Robert; Conway, Gordon R. (1991): Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century. Institute of Development Studies. IDS Discussion Papers No. 296. Open Google Scholar
- Chesney, H. Arlington D.; Francis, Diana (2004): Issues, Options and Prospects for Caribbean Agriculture. 34th Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors of the Caribbean Development Bank Seminar “Agriculture and Rural Development”. May 11, 2004, Tobago. Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA). Open Google Scholar
- Conforti, Piero; Ford, J.R. Deep (2007): Addressing trade preferences and their erosion in the Caribbean. In: Ford, Dell’Aquila, et al. (eds.) Agricultural trade policy and food security in the Caribbean. Structural issues, multilateral negotiations and competitiveness. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Open Google Scholar
- CSO Trinidad and Tobago [Central Statistical Office of Trinidad and Tobago] (2012): Trinidad and Tobago Human Development Atlas 2012. United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Central Statistical Office (CSO) Trinidad and Tobago. Port of Spain. Open Google Scholar
- Currie, Janet (2009): Healthy, Wealthy, and Wise: Socioeconomic Status, Poor Health in Childhood, and Human Capital Development. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 47 (1), p. 87-122. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1257/jel.47.1.87
- Currie, Janet; Madrian, Brigitte C. (1999): Chapter 50 Health, health insurance and the labor market. In: Orley; David (eds.) Handbook of Labor Economics. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4463(99)30041-9
- D'Agostino, J. Thomas (2009): Caribbean Politics. In: Richard S. Hillman (ed.) Understanding the Contemporary Caribbean. 2nd ed. Kingston: Ian Randle. Open Google Scholar
- DFID [Department for International Development] (1999): Sustainable Livelihood Guidance Sheets. Department for International Development. Open Google Scholar
- Dilley, Maxx; Boudreau, Tanya E. (2001): Coming to terms with vulnerability: a critique of the food security definition. Food Policy, Vol. 26 (3), p. 229-247. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S0306-9192(00)00046-4
- Donaldson, Michael S. (2004): Nutrition and cancer: A review of the evidence for an anti-cancer diet. Nutrition Journal, Vol. 3 (1), p. 1-21. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-3-19
- Drèze, Jean; Sen, Amartya Kumar (1989): Hunger and public action. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Open Google Scholar
- ECCB [Eastern Caribbean Central Bank] (2013): Monetary and Capital Markets [Online]. Available: http://www.eccb-centralbank.org/Money/index.asp [Accessed 30.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- Ecker, Olivier; Breisinger, Clemens (2012): The food security system: A new conceptual framework. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Discussion Paper No. 01166. Open Google Scholar
- ECLAC [Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean] (2008): The escalation in world food prices and its implications for the Caribbean. Santiago de Chile. Open Google Scholar
- ECLAC [Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean] (2009): Caribbean Development Report, Volume II. Santiago de Chile. Open Google Scholar
- ECLAC [Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean ] (2011): Price volatility in agricultural markets (2000-2010): implications for Latin America and policy options. Newsletter ECLAC/FAO/IICA. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA). No. 1/2011. Open Google Scholar
- ECLAC [Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean ] (2013a): The Caribbean Regional Synthesis Report, Final Draft. Third International Conference on Small Island Developing States. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean. Port of Spain. Open Google Scholar
- ECLAC [Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean] (2013b): Preliminary overview of the economies of the Caribbean 2012-2013. Studies and Perspectives. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean. Port of Spain. Open Google Scholar
- ECLAC [Economic Commission of Latin America and the Caribbean ] (2013c): Shaping Sustainable Development Agenda to address the Caribbean Reality in the Twenty-First Century. Conference on Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean: Caribbean Forum. 5-6 March 2013, Bogotá. Open Google Scholar
- Edward, Linda N.; Grossman, Michael (1980): The Relationship Between Children's Health and Intellectual Development. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Vol. No. 213 (1980), p. 915–930. Open Google Scholar
- EIU [Economist Intelligence Unit] (2012): Global Food Security Index. Methodology. Open Google Scholar
- [Online]. Available: http://foodsecurityindex.eiu.com/Home/Methodology [Accessed 31.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- EIU [Economist Intelligence Unit] (2013): Global food security index 2013: An annual measure of the state of global food security. Available: http:// foodsecurityindex.eiu.com/Home/Sources [Accessed 30.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- EM-DAT [Emergency Events Database] (2009): The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database [Online]. Brussels Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), Université catholique de Louvain. Available: www.emdat.be [Accessed: 14.10.2013] Encyclopædia Britannica Online (2014): "West Indies" Map [Online] http:// www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/61990 [Accessed: 14.07.2014] Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla, Marcelle Thomas, Sherman Robinson, Andrea Cattaneo (2000): Food security and trade negotiations in the World Trade Organization: A Cluster Analysis of Country Groups. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (1974): International Undertaking on World Food Security. Sixty-Fourth Session. Rome: The Council of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (1992): World Declaration and Plan of Action for Nutrition. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO). Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (1996): Rome Declaration on World Food Security and World Food Summit Plan of Action. World Food Summit. 13-17 November 1996, Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2001): Food Balance Sheets. A Handbook. Open Google Scholar
- Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2003): Trade Reforms and Food Security. Open Google Scholar
- Conceptualizing the linkages. Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2004a): Fruit and Vegetables for Health. Open Google Scholar
- Joint FAO/WHO Workshop. 1–3 September 2004, Kobe, Japan. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO). Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2004b): Incorporating Nutrition Considerations into Development Policies and Programmes. Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2005a): The Barbados Food Consumption and Anthropometric Surveys 2000. Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2005b): A Historical Background on Food Aid and Key Milestones. Committee on Commodity Problems. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2008): An Introduction to the Basic Concept of Food Security. Available: www.foodsec.org/docs/concepts_guide.pdf [Accessed 30.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2009): Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security. World Summit on Food Security (WSFS). 16-18 November 2009, Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2011a): Evaluation of FAO's Role and Work in Nutrition. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Office of Evaluation Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2011b): Summary of Proceedings. Regional Consultation on Policy and Programmatic Actions to address High Food Prices in the Caribbean. 13-14 June 2011, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Sub-Regional Office for the Caribbean. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2012a): PANORAMA de la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional en América Latina y el Caribe. Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2012b): Report of the FAO/PAHO/WHO Sub Regional Meeting on preparations for the International Conference on Nutrition Twenty one years later (ICN+21). 2 4 October 2012, Bridgetown, Barbados. Open Google Scholar
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organizatio] (2012c): The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012. Technical Note. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), World Food Programme (WFP). Open Google Scholar
- Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2013a): FAO Food Price Index [Online]. Open Google Scholar
- Available: http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/ [Accessed 26.11.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2013b): Food Seurity Indicators [Online]. Open Google Scholar
- Available: http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-fs/ess-fadata/en/ [Accessed: 30.11.2013] FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2013c): The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2013. The multiple dimensions of food security. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), World Food Programme (WFP). Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2013d): The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2013. The multiple dimensions of food security. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), World Food Programme (WFP). Rome. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2013e): World Food Situation: FAO Food Price Index [Online]. Available: http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/ foodpricesindex/en/ [Accessed 05.11.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2014a): Economic and Social Development Department [Online]. Available: http://www.fao.org/economic/ en/#.UscbDrTJISp [Accessed 03.01.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2014b): Hunger Portal [Online]. Available: http://www.fao.org/hunger/en/ [Accessed 12.12.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] (2014c): A short history of FAO [Online]. Open Google Scholar
- Available: http://www.fao.org/about/en/ [Accessed 02.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- FAO; WHO; UNU [Food and Agriculture Organization; World Health Organization; United Nations University] (1985): Energy and protein requirements. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations University (UNU). Geneva: Organization. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.18356/942430a9-en
- FAOSTAT [Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics] (2013a): Consumer Price Indices. Open Google Scholar
- FAOSTAT [Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics] (2013b): FAO Statistics Database [Online]. Available: http://faostat.fao.org/ [Accessed 30.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- Ford, J. R. Deep; Rawlins, Gregg (2007): Trade policy, trade and food security in the Caribbean. In: Ford, Dell’Aquila, et al. (eds.) Agricultural trade policy and food security in the Caribbean. Structural issues, multilateral negotiations and competitiveness. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. Open Google Scholar
- Gaskin, Pamela S.; Lai, Pamela; Guy, Devon; Knight, JaDon; Jackson, Maria; Nielsen, Anders L. (2012): Diet, Physical Activity, Weight Status, and Culture in a Sample of Children from the Developing World. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, Vol. 2012 (Article ID 242875), p. 1-8. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1155/2012/242875
- Gaztambide-Géigel, Antonio (2004): The Invention of the Caribbean in the 20th Century. The Definitions of the Caribbean as a Historical and Methodological Problem. Open Google Scholar
- Social and Economic Studies, Vol. 53 (3), p. 127-157. Open Google Scholar
- Girvan, Norman (2001): Reinterpreting the Caribbean. In: Meeks; Lindahl (eds.) New Caribbean Thought. Kingston: University of West Indies Press. Open Google Scholar
- Girvan, Norman (2005): W.A. Lewis, The Plantaion School and Dependency: An Interpretation. Social and Economic Studies, Vol. 54 (3), p. 198-221. Open Google Scholar
- GIZ [Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit] (2013): Nahrungsmittelreserven als Instrument der Ernährungssicherung. Eschborn: Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit. Open Google Scholar
- Glied, Sheny (1996): Estimating the Indirect Cost of Illness: An Assessment of the Forgone Earnings Approach. American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 86 (12), p. 1723-1728. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.86.12.1723
- Goble, Frank G. (2004): The Third Force: The Psychology of Abraham Maslow. Open Google Scholar
- Chapel Hill: Maurice Bassett. Open Google Scholar
- Government of Guyana (2011): Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper 2011-2015. Open Google Scholar
- Government of The Bahamas (2004): Bahamas Living Conditions Survey 2001. Department of Statistics. Nassau, The Bahamas. Open Google Scholar
- Graham, Barbara (2012): Profile of the Small-Scale Farming in the Caribbean. Workshop on Small-Scale Farming in the Caribbean. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Open Google Scholar
- Grantham-McGregor, Sally; Cheung, Yin Bun; Cueto, Santiago; Glewwe, Paul; Richter, Linda; Strupp, Barbara (2007): Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. The Lancet, Vol. 369 (9555), p. 60-70. Open Google Scholar
- Grossman, Michael (1973): The Correlation Between Health and Schooling. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Vol. No. 22 (December 1973), p. Haddad, Lawrence (1994): Intrahousehold resource allocation : an overview / Lawrence Haddad, John Hoddinott, Harold Alderman. Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433) : World Bank. Open Google Scholar
- Hair, Joseph F.; Black, William C.; Babin, Barry J.; Anderson, Rolph E. (ed.) (2010): Multivariate data analysis : a global perspective, Upper Saddle River, NJ ; Munich: Pearson. Open Google Scholar
- Harvey, Paul; Proudlock, Karen; Clay, Edward; Riley, Barry; Jaspars, Susanne (2010): Food aid and food assistance in emergency and transitional contexts. In: group (ed.) Overseas Development Institute. Open Google Scholar
- Headey, Derek; Fan, Shenggen (2010): Reflections on the Global Food Crisis: How Did It Happen? How Has It Hurt? And How Can We Prevent the Next One? International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- HECORA [Health Care Organizers and Advisors] (2008): Strategic Plan on Health and Related Social Services in the CARICOM. Draft Report Henry, Fitzroy (2007): Food-Based Dietary Guidelines: A Vital Tool to Improve Health in the Caribbean. Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute (CFNI), Cajanus, Vol. 40 (4), p. Henry, Fritzroy J. (2004a): New Strategies Needed to Fight Obesity in the Caribbean. Open Google Scholar
- Cajuns, Vol. 37 (1), p. Henry, Fritzroy J. (2004b): The Obesity Epidemic – A Major Threat To Caribbean Development: The Case For Public Policies. Cajuns, Vol. 37 (1), p. IAASTD [International Assessment of Agricultural knowledge, Science and Technology for Development] (2009): Agriculture at a crossroads. Global Report. In: McIntyre, Herren, et al. (eds.). Washington, DC: Press. Open Google Scholar
- IADB [Inter-American Development Bank] (2005): Caricom Report. No. 2, Buenos Aires. Open Google Scholar
- IDF [International Diabetes Federation] (2013): IDF Diabetes Atlas. 6th edition, Brussels. Open Google Scholar
- IFPRI [International Food Policy Research Institute] (2013): Global Hunger Index The Challenge of hunger: Ensuring Sustainable Food Security under Land, Water, and Energy Stresses. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Concern Worldwide, Welthungerhilfe, Institute of Development Studies (IDS). Bonn/ Washington, D.C./Dublin. Open Google Scholar
- IHME [Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation] (2013a): GBD data [Online]. University of Washington. Available: http://www.healthmetricsandevaluation.org/ search-gbd-data [Accessed: 15.01.2014] IHME [Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation] (2013b): The Global Burden of Disease: Generating evidence, Guiding Policy. Latin America and Caribbean Regional Edition. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Human Development Network, The World Bank. Seattle: IHME. Open Google Scholar
- IICA [Inter-American Institue for Cooperation on Agriculture] (2010): The Agriculture, Food and Health Challenge: Critical Issues, Perspectives and Options. Open Google Scholar
- IICA [Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture ] (2012): Farming Change: growing more food with a changing resource base: critical issues, perspectives and options. Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI), Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA). Port of Spain. Open Google Scholar
- IICA [Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture] (2013). Available: http://www.iica.int/ [Accessed 31.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- ILO [International Labour Office] (1976): Employment, Growth and Basic Needs: A One-World Problem. New York. Open Google Scholar
- Jamaican MoAF [Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries] (2013): Minister's Speech at the 2012 Denbigh Agricultural and Industrial Food Show [Online]. Available: http://www.moa.gov.jm/Speeches/2012/2012080004_Minister%27s_speech_%20at _the_Denbigh_Agricultural_and_Industrial_Food-Show.php [Accessed 25.11.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- Jamison, Dean T.; Summers, Lawrence H.; Alleyne, George; Arrow, Kenneth J.; Berkley, Seth, et al. (2013): Global health 2035: a world converging within a generation. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62105-4
- The Lancet, Vol. 382 (9908), p. 1898-1955. Open Google Scholar
- Kendall, Patrick; Petracco, Marco (2003): The Current State and Future of Caribbean Agriculture. 23rd Annual Review Seminar, Research Department, Vol.), p. Key, Timothy J; Schatzkin, Arthur; Willett, Walter C; Allen, Naomi E; Spencer, Elizabeth A; Travis, Ruth C (2004): Diet, nutrition and the prevention of cancer. Public Health Nutrition, Vol. 7 (1a), p. 187-200. Open Google Scholar
- Konandreas, Panos (2012): Trade Policy Responses to Food Price Volatility in Poor Net Food-Importing Countries. ICTSD Programme on Agricultural Trade and Sustainable Development. Issue Paper No. 42, Geneva: (ICTSD). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.7215/AG_IP_20120613
- La Via Campensina (2013): International Peasant's Movement [Online]. Available: http://viacampesina.org/en/ [Accessed 30.12.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- Lappé, Frances Moore; Collins, Joseph (1977): Food first : the myth of scarcity. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin. Open Google Scholar
- Lewis, W. Arthur (1954): Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1954.tb00021.x
- The Manchester School, Vol. 22 (2), p. 139-191. Open Google Scholar
- Lora, Eduardo; Powell, Andrew; Tavella, Pilar (2011): How Will the Food Price Shock Affect Inflation in Latin America and the Caribbean? POLICY BRIEF. InterAmerican Development Bank. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1858035
- Løvendal, Christian Romer; Jakobsen, Kristian Thor; Jacque, Andrew (2007): Food Prices and Food Security in Trinidad and Tobago. Food and Agriculture Organization. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199236558.003.0004
- Malthus, Thomas (1798): An Essay on the Principle of Population London: Electronic Scholarly Publishing Project. Open Google Scholar
- Masset, Edoardo (2011): A Review of Hunger Indices and Methods to Monitor Country Commitment to Fighting Hunger. Food Policy, Vol. 36), p. S102-S108. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.007
- Maxwell, Simon ; Smith, Marisol (1992): Household food security: a conceptual review. In: Simon Maxwell (ed.) Household food security: concepts, indicators, and measurements: a technical review. New York and Rome: UNICEF and IFAD. Open Google Scholar
- McGregor, Duncan (2011): Contemporary Caribbean Ecologies. The Weight of History. In: Stephan Palmié (ed.) The Caribbean: a history of the region and its peoples. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226924649.001.0001
- Chicago: The University of Chicago. Open Google Scholar
- Meadows, Donella H. (ed.) (1972): The limits to growth : a report for The Club of Rome's project on the predicament of mankind, New York, NY: Universe Books. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1349/ddlp.1
- Mintz, Sidney W.; Du Bois, Christine M. (2002): The Anthropology of Food and Eating Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 31 (1), p. 99-119. Open Google Scholar
- MoH Guyana [Ministry of Health] (2009): Statistical Bulletin 2009. Open Google Scholar
- MoH Trinidad and Tobago [Ministry of Health] (2005): Annual Statistical Report 2004-2005. Open Google Scholar
- MoH Trinidad and Tobago [Ministry of Health] (2011): Health Report Card for Trinidad and Tobago, 2011. Port of Spain. Open Google Scholar
- Monge-Roffarello, Luca; Swidinsky, Michael; Vanzetti, David (2003): Diagnostic Study In: UNCTAD (ed.) Turning Losses into Gains: SIDS and Multilateral Trade Liebralization in Agriculture. Open Google Scholar
- Mousseau, Frederic (2005): Food AID or Food Sovereignty? Ending World Hunger in our time. The Oakland Institute. Oakland. Open Google Scholar
- Moya Pons, Frank (2007): History of the Caribbean : plantations, trade, and war in the Atlantic world. Princeton, NJ: Wiener. Open Google Scholar
- Murphy, Arthur (1832): The Works of Samuel Johnson. New York: George Dearborn. Open Google Scholar
- Murray, Christopher J. L.; Vos, Theo; Lozano, Rafael; Naghavi, Mohsen; Flaxman, Abraham D., et al. (2012): Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990?2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet, Vol. 380 (9859), p. 2197-2223. Open Google Scholar
- National Hurricane Center (2013). Available: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ [Accessed 23.09.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- Nielsen, Lynge (2011): Classifications of Countries Based on Their Level of Development: How it is Done and How it Could be Done. International Monetary Fund (IMF). IMF. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5089/9781455216789.001
- Nita Thaker, Sebastian Acevedo, Roberto Perrelli (2012): Caribbean Growth in an International Perspective: The Role of Tourism and Size. IMF Working Paper [Online]. Open Google Scholar
- NYU [New York University] (2013): Knowledge Development [Online]. New York. Open Google Scholar
- Available: http://www.nyu.edu/mph/discover/knowledge_development.html [Accessed 11.12.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- ODI [Overseas Development Institute] (1978): Basic Needs. No. 5, London. Open Google Scholar
- OECS [Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States] (2007): Grenada: Macro-SocioEconomic Assessment of the damages caused by Hurricane Ivan Oshaug, Arne; Eide, Wenche Barth; Eide, Asbjørn (1994): Human rights: a normative basis for food and nutrition-relevant policies. Food Policy, Vol. 19 (6), p. 491-516. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(94)90042-6
- PAHO [Pan American Health Organization] (2007): Barbados STEPS Survey 2007. Open Google Scholar
- Fact Sheet. Vol.), p. PAHO [Pan American Health Organization] (2008a): Dominica STEPS Survey 2008. Open Google Scholar
- Fact Sheet. Open Google Scholar
- PAHO [Pan American Health Organization] (2008b): St. Kitts STEPS Survey 2008. Open Google Scholar
- Fact Sheet. Open Google Scholar
- PAHO [Pan American Health Organization] (2012a): Country Profiles on NonCommunicable Diseases. Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- PAHO [Pan American Health Organization] (2012b): Health in the Americas. Regional Outlook and Country Profiles. Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- PAHO [Pan American Health Organization] (2013): Health in the Americas, 2012 Edition - country profiles [Online]. Available: http://www.paho.org/ saludenlasamericas/index.php?lang=en [Accessed 01.12.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- Pangaribowo, Evita Hanie; Gerber, Nicolas; Torero, Maximo (2013): Food and Nutrition Security Indicators: A Review. ZEF Working Paper [Online], 108. [Accessed Februrary 2013]. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2237992
- Payne, Philip R. (1985): The nature of malnutrition. In: Biswas; Pinstrup-Andersen (eds.) Nutrition and development. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
- Perez, Esteban (2007): Debt accumulation in the Caribbean: origins, consequences and strategies. Studies and Perspectives. ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean. Port of Spain. Open Google Scholar
- Pinnock, Fritz H.; Ajagunna, Ibrahim A. (2012): The Caribbean Maritime Transportation Sector: Achieving Sustainability through Efficiency The Centre for International Governance Innovation. 13. Open Google Scholar
- PIOJ [Planning Institute of Jamaica] (2012): Jamaica Country Assessment. Preliminary Draft. Kingston. Open Google Scholar
- Popkin, Barry M. (2003): The Nutrition Transition in the Developing World. Development Policy Review, Vol. 21 (5/6), p. 581-597. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2003.00225.x
- Randall, Stephen J. (2009): The Historical Context. In: Richard S. Hillman (ed.) Understanding the Contemporary Caribbean. 2nd ed. Kingston: Ian Randle. Open Google Scholar
- Reddy, Srinath K.; Katan, Martijn B. (2004): Diet, nutrition and the prevention of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Public Health Nutrition, Vol. 7 (1A), p. 167-186. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1079/PHN2003587
- Richards-Greaves, Gillian (2012): The Intersections of “Guyanese Food” and Constructions of Gender, Race, and Nationhood. In: Garth (ed.) Food and Identity in the Caribbean. London: Berg. Open Google Scholar
- Richardson, Bonham C. (1992): The Caribbean in the wider world.A regional geography. 1492 - 1992 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511560057.001
- Riely, Frank; Mock, Nancy; Cogill, Bruce; Bailey, Laura; Kenefick, Eric (1999): Food Security Indicators and Framework for Use in the Monitoring and Evaluation of Food Aid Programs. U.S. Agency for International Development. Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- Rothman, Kenneth J. (2012): Epidemiology: an introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2012.32.57
- Scanlan, Stephen J. (2001): Food Availability and Access in Lesser-Industrialized Societies: A Test and Interpretation of Neo-Malthusian and Technoecological Theories. Sociological Forum, Vol. 16 (2), p. 231-262. Open Google Scholar
- Scanlan, Stephen J. (2003): Food Security and Comparative Sociology: Research, Theories, and Concepts. International Journal of Sociology, Vol. 33 (3), p. 88-111. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/15579336.2003.11770272
- Sen, Amartya Kumar (1981): Poverty and famines: an essay on entitlement and deprivation. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Open Google Scholar
- Sen, Jean Drèze and Amartya (1989): Hunger and Public Action. New York: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
- Sharma, Ramesh P. (1992): Monitoring access to food and household food security. Open Google Scholar
- Food, nutrition and agriculture (FAO), Vol. 2 (4), p. 2-9. Open Google Scholar
- Sharma, Sangita ; Cao, Xia; Harris, Rachel; Hennis, Anselm J. M.; Wu, Suh-Yuh; Leske, M. Cristina (2008): Assessing dietary patterns in Barbados highlights the need for nutritional intervention to reduce risk of chronic disease. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol. 21 (2), p. 150-158. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277X.2008.00858.x
- Shaw, John D. (2007): World Food Security: a history since 1945. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar
- Shields, Linda; Twycross, Alison (2003): The difference between incidence and prevalence. Paediatric Nursing, Vol. 15 (7), p. 50. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.7748/paed.15.7.50.s31
- SIDSnet [Small Island Developing States Network ] (2013): Country Profiles: Caibbean Region [Online]. Available: http://www.sidsnet.org/regions/18/Caribbean [Accessed 30.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- Silva, Sacha; Best, Robert; Tefft, James (2011): Reducing the CARICOM Food Import Bill and the Real Cost of Food: Policy and Investment Options. Port of Spain: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Open Google Scholar
- Smit, Henriette A.; Grievink, Linda; Tabak, Cora (1999): Dietary influences on chronic obstructive lung disease and asthma: a review of the epidemiological evidence. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/S0029665199000427
- Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, Vol. 58 (02), p. 309-319. Open Google Scholar
- Solesbury, William (2003): Sustainable Livelihoods: A Case Study of the Evolution of DFID Policy. Overseas Development Institute. London. Open Google Scholar
- Steyn, NP; Mann, Jim; Bennett, Peter H.; Temple, Norman; Zimmet, Paul; Tuomilehto, Jaako; Lindström, Jaana; Louheranta, Anne (2004): Diet, nutrition and the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Public Health Nutrition, Vol. 7 (1a), p. 147-165. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1079/PHN2003586
- Stoneman, Richard; Pollard, Justice Duke; Inniss, Hugo (2012): Turning Around CARICOM: Proposals to Restructure the Secretariat. Landell Mills Ltd. Wiltshire. Open Google Scholar
- Strauss, John; Thomas, Duncan (1998): Health, Nutrition, and Economic Development. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 36 (2), p. 766-817. Open Google Scholar
- Stuart, Sheila (2006): Nutrition, Gender and Poverty in the Caribbean Subregion. Studies and Perspectives. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean. Port of Spain. Open Google Scholar
- Svedberg, Peter (2000): Poverty and undernutrition: theory, measurement, and policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/0198292686.003.0002
- Swinburn, Boyd A.; Caterson, Ian; Seidell, Jaap C. ; James, W. Philip T. (2004): Diet, nutrition and the prevention of excess weight gain and obesity. Public Health Nutrition, Vol. 7 (1a), p. 123-146. Open Google Scholar
- The World Bank (2006): Repositioning Nutrition as Central to Development. A Strategy for Large-Scale Action. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- The World Bank (2008): World Development Report 2008. Agriculture for Development. Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- The World Bank (2011): The Growing Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Eastern Caribbean. Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- The World Bank (2012a): Food Prices, Nutrition, and the Millennium Development Goals. Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- The World Bank (2012b): Non-communicable diseases in Jamaica: moving from prescription to prevention. Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- The World Bank (2013a): Bilateral Remittances Matrix 2011 [Online]. Available: http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTDECPROSPECT S/0,,contentMDK:22759429~pagePK:64165401~piPK:64165026~theSitePK:47688 3,00.html [Accessed 15.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- The World Bank (2013b): Country and Lending Groups [Online]. Available: http:// data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups [Accessed 30.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1596/9781464800818_Country_Tables
- The World Bank (2013c): How we classify countries [Online]. Available: http:// data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications [Accessed 12.08.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- The World Bank (2013d): World Development Indicators (WDI) [Online]. Available: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/variableSelection/selectvariables.aspx?so urce=world-development-indicators [Accessed: 31.01.2014] Thomson, Anne; Metz, Manfred (1998): Implications of Economic Policy for Food Security: A Training Manual. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1596/9780821387092_CH01
- Timms, Benjamin F. (2008): Development Theory and Domestic Agriculture in the Caribbean: Recurring Crises and Missed Opportunities. Caribbean Geography, Vol. 15 (2), p. 101-117. Open Google Scholar
- UN [United Nations] (1948): Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Open Google Scholar
- UN [United Nations] (1966): International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In: United Nations General Assembly (ed.) Resolution 2200A (XXI). Open Google Scholar
- UN [United Nations] (1974): Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition. In: General Assembly of the United Nations (ed.) Resolution 3348 (XXIX). Open Google Scholar
- UN [United Nations] (1992): Agenda 21. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). 3-14 June 1992, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. United Nations Division for Sustainable Development. Open Google Scholar
- UN [United Nations] (2010): Achieving the Millennium Development Goals with equality in Latin America and the Caribbean: Progress and Challenges. Santiago de Chile. Open Google Scholar
- UN [United Nations] (2013): World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Key Findings and Advance Tables. United Nations Population Division. New York. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.18356/08b807d4-en
- UN COMTRADE [United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database ] (2010): United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database [Online]. Available: http:// comtrade.un.org/pb/CountryPagesNew.aspx?y=2012 [Accessed: 31.01.2014] UN COMTRADE [United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database ] (2011): International Trade Statistics Yearbook 2011. Country Trade Profiles. Open Google Scholar
- UN DESA [United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs] (2013): LDC data retrieval [Online]. Available: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/ policy/cdp/ldc/ldc_data.shtml [Accessed: 30.01.2014] UN SCN [United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition] (2004): 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation: Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. SCN Secretariat. Geneva. Open Google Scholar
- UNAIDS [Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS] (2013): AIDSinfo [Online]. Available: http://www.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/datatools/aidsinfo/ [Accessed: 13.12.2013] UNCSD [United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development] (2013): Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform [Online]. Available: http:// sustainabledevelopment.un.org/csd.html [Accessed 19.12.2013]. Open Google Scholar
- UNCTAD [United Nations Conference on Trade and Development] (2013): Classification. Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 3. United Nations Statistics Division. New York. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.18356/e7d08398-en-fr
- UNCTADSTAT [United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Statistics] (2013): Population and Labour Force [Online]. Available: http:// unctadstat.unctad.org/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx?sRF_ActivePath=p,7&sRF_Expa nded=,p,7 [Accessed: 31.01.2014] UNDP [United Nations Development Programme] (1990): Human Development Report 1990. Concept and Measurement of Human Development. New York. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.18356/af2b1474-fr
- UNDP [United Nations Development Programme] (2013a): Human Development Atlas Suriname. Paramaribo. Open Google Scholar
- UNDP [United Nations Development Programme] (2013b): Human Development Report 2013. The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World. New York. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.18356/c2a5b8c5-en
- UNEP [United Nations Environment Programme] (2008): Climate Change in the Caribbean and the Challenge of Adaptation. UNEP Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean. Panama City. Open Google Scholar
- UNICEF [United Nations Children's Fund] (1990): Strategy for improved nutrition of children and women in developing countries. New York. Open Google Scholar
- UNICEF [United Nations Children's Fund] (2013a): Improving Child Nutrition. The achievable imperative for global progress. New York. Open Google Scholar
- UNICEF [United Nations Children's Fund] (2013b): Nutrition in Emergencies. Open Google Scholar
- UNICEF; WHO; The World Bank [United Nations Children’s Fund; World Health Organization; The World Bank] (2012): UNICEF-WHO-The World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. New York, Geneva, Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- UNSD [United Nations Statistics Division] (2012): UNSD Annual Totals Table (ATT) for Imports and Exports UNSD [United Nations Statistics Division] (2013a): Millennium Development Goal Indicators [Online]. Available: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Default.aspx [Accessed 12.10.2013]. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.18356/7f00371c-en
- UNSD [United Nations Statistics Division] (2013b): Millennium Development Goals Indicators [Online]. Available: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Data.aspx [Accessed: 04.10.2013] USAID [U.S. Agency of International Development] (1992): Definition of Food Security. PD-19, Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- USDA [United States Department of Agriculture] (2013): International Food Security Assessment, 2013-2023. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. Washington, D.C. Open Google Scholar
- Valdés, Alberto; McCalla, Alex F. (1999): Issues, Interests and Options of Developing Countries. Conference on Agriculture and The New Trade Agenda in the WTO 2000 Negotiations. 1-2 October 1999, Geneva, Switzerland. The World Bank, World Trade Organization (WTO). Open Google Scholar
- Victora, Cesar G.; Adair, Linda; Fall, Caroline; Hallal, Pedro C.; Martorell, Reynaldo; Richter, Linda; Sachdev, Harshpal Singh (2008): Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. The Lancet, Vol. 371 (9609), p. 340-357. Washington Post. (1985): Higher Quotas Would Ease Severe Economic Crisis, Nations Say: Caribbean Sugar Growers Plead for U.S. Help. Los Angeles Times, August 26, 1985, Weingärtner, Lioba (2009): The Concept of Food and Nutrition Security. In: Klennert (ed.) Achieving Food and Nutrition Security. Feldafing: Internationale Weiterbildung gGmbH (InWent). Open Google Scholar
- Welthungerhilfe (2013): Hunger und Ernährungssicherung [Online]. Available: http:// www.welthungerhilfe.de/hunger.html WFP [World Food Programme] (2012): 2011 Food Aid Flows. International Food Aid Information System. Rome. Open Google Scholar
- WHO [World Health Organization] (1978): Declaration of Alma-Ata. International Conference on Primary Health Care. 6-12 September 1978, Alma-Ata, USSR. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1978.tb00857.x
- WHO [World Health Organization] (2002): Globalization, Diets and Noncommunicable Diseases. Geneva. Open Google Scholar
- WHO [World Health Organization] (2005): Preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment. Geneva. Open Google Scholar
- WHO [World Health Organization] (2008): Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993– 2005: WHO Global Database on Anaemia. In: de Benoist, McLean, et al. (eds.). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/S1368980008002401
- Geneva. Open Google Scholar
- WHO [World Health Organization] (2009): Chronic Respiratory Disease. NMH Fact Sheet. Available: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/fact_sheet_respiratory_ en.pdf [Accessed 31.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- WHO [World Health Organization] (2011a): Global status report on NonCommunicable Diseases 2010. Geneva. Open Google Scholar
- WHO [World Health Organization] (2011b): Indicator and Measurement Registry version 1.7.0 [Online]. Available: http://apps.who.int/gho/indicatorregistry/ App_Main/browse_indicators.aspx WHO [World Health Organization] (2011c): WHO Global Infobase [Online]. Available: https://apps.who.int/infobase/Index.aspx [Accessed: 31.01.2014] WHO [World Health Organization] (2013a): Cancer Fact Sheet N°297 [Online]. Open Google Scholar
- Available: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/ [Accessed 31.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- WHO [World Health Organization] (2013b): Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) Fact sheet N°317 [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/ fs317/en/index.html [Accessed 31.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- WHO [World Health Organization] (2013c): Diabetes Fact Sheet N°312 [Online]. Open Google Scholar
- Available: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/index.html [Accessed 31.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- WHO [World Health Organization] (2013d): Global Health Expenditure Database [Online]. Available: http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx [Accessed: 31.01.2014] WHO [World Health Organization] (2013e): Global Health Observatory Data Repository [Online]. Available: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main [Accessed: 31.01.2014] WHO [World Health Organization] (2013f): Metrics: Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_ disease/metrics_daly/en/ [Accessed 31.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- WHO [World Health Organization] (2013g): Nutrition health topics [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/en/ [Accessed 31.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- WHO [World Health Organization] (2013h): Obesity and overweight Fact Sheet N°311 [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/ en/index.html [Accessed 31.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- Wilks, Rainford; Younger, Novie; Tulloch-Reid, Marshall; Francis, Shelly McFarlane & Damian (2008): Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey 2007-8. Epidemiology Research Unit Tropical Medicine Research Institute, University of the West Indies (UWI). Kingston: University of the West Indies. Open Google Scholar
- Wilson, Marisa (2012): From Colonial Dependency to Finger-lickin’ Values: Food, Commoditization, and Identity in Trinidad. In: Garth (ed.) Food and Identity in the Caribbean. London: Berg. Open Google Scholar
- Windfuhr, Michael; Jonsén, Jennie (2005): Food Sovereignty. Towards democracy in localized food systems. FIAN-International. Warwickshire, UK: ITDG. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.3362/9781780441160.001
- WTO [World Trade Organization] (2005): Work Programme on Small Economies. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511981074.002
- Small Economies Report to the Committee on Trade and Development in Dedicated Session. 17 November 2005, Geneva. Open Google Scholar
- WTO [World Trade Organization] (2013): Understanding the WTO: The Organization. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.30875/10826c70-en
- Members and Observers [Online]. Available: http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/ whatis_e/tif_e/org6_e.htm [Accessed 31.01.2014]. Open Google Scholar
- WTTC [World Travel and Tourism Council] (2013): Travel & Tourism. Economic Impact 2013. Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago Travel & Tourism. Economic Impact 2013. World Travel and Tourism Council. London Xu, Ke; Saksena, Priyanka; Jowett, Matthew; Indikadahena, Chandika; Kutzin, Joe; Evans, David B. (2010): Exploring the thresholds of health expenditure for protection against financial risk. World Health Report (2010) Background Paper, No 19. Open Google Scholar
- World Health Organization (WHO). Geneva. Open Google Scholar
- Yach, Derek; Stuckler, David; Brownell, Kelly D. (2006): Epidemiologic and economic consequences of the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes. Nat Med, Vol. 12 (1), p. 62-66 . Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1038/nm0106-62
- 267 DD_Guenther_1553-4.pdf 263 23.10.2014 13:10:33 DD_Guenther_1553-4.pdf 264 23.10.2014 13:10:33 Open Google Scholar





