Digital Transformation and Ethics: Ethical Considerations on the Robotization and Automation of Society and the Economy and the Use of Artificial Intellig…

Prof. Dr. Peter G. Kirchschlaeger

doi:10.5771/9783845285504

Zusammenfassung

Dieses Buch diskutiert die Digitalisierung, Robotisierung und Automatisierung der Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft und den Einsatz von künstlicher Intelligenz aus einer ethischen Perspektive. Nach einer Einleitung zur Beziehung zwischen Moral und Technologie und einer Bewertung der Moralfähigkeit von Technologien führt das Buch ethische Prinzipien ein, die der ethischen Beurteilung der digitalen Transformation der Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft zugrunde liegen. Anschließend werden Chancen und Herausforderungen der digitalen Transformation aus einer ethischen Sicht analysiert. Schließlich werden hinsichtlich der Herausforderungen ethische Lösungsansätze entwickelt.

Einer der Forschungsschwerpunkte von Peter G. Kirchschläger (Ordinarius für Theologische Ethik und Leiter des Instituts für Sozialethik ISE an der Universität Luzern; zuvor Visiting Fellow an der Yale University) liegt auf der Ethik der Digitalisierung, Robotisierung, Automatisierung und künstlichen Intelligenz.

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Bibliographische Angaben

Auflage: 1/2021
Copyrightjahr: 2021
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-4287-5
ISBN-Online: 978-3-8452-8550-4
Verlag: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Sprache: Englisch
Seiten: 537
Produkttyp: Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff Seiten 1 - 28
Prologue Kein Zugriff Seiten 29 - 30
1 Introduction Kein Zugriff Seiten 31 - 48
1. 2.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
2. 1. 2.2.1 Justifying Ends Kein Zugriff
  2. 2.2.2 Providing Means Kein Zugriff
  3. 2.2.3 Way of Functioning of Technological Progress Kein Zugriff
3. 2.3 Reciprocal Interactions Kein Zugriff
4. 2.4 Reciprocal Challenges Kein Zugriff
5. 2.5 Ethical Principles and Ethical Points of Reference for Technology Kein Zugriff
1. 3.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
2. 3.2 Vulnerability Kein Zugriff
3. 3.3 Conscience Kein Zugriff
4. 3.4 Freedom Kein Zugriff
5. 3.5 Responsibility Kein Zugriff
6. 3.6 Autonomy Kein Zugriff
7. 3.7 Ethical Judgement by Humans Kein Zugriff
8. 3.8 Overcoming the “Humans - Machines” Dichotomy Using the Interactionist Model Kein Zugriff
1. 4.1 Clarification of Terms Kein Zugriff
2. 4.2 Robots Kein Zugriff
3. 4.3 Artificial Intelligence Kein Zugriff
4. 4.4 Data-Based Systems Kein Zugriff
5. 4.5 Digital Transformation Kein Zugriff
6. 4.6 Machine Ethics – Roboethics Kein Zugriff
1. 5.1 Ethics Is Not Democracy Kein Zugriff
2. 5.2 Ethics Beyond Principles and Norms Kein Zugriff
1. 6.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
2. 1. 6.2.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
  2. 6.2.2 Short Outline of the Historical Development of the Term Responsibility Kein Zugriff
  3. 6.2.3 Eighth Dimensions of Responsibility Kein Zugriff
  4. 6.2.4 Responsibility as Ethical Principle for Data-Based Systems Kein Zugriff
3. 1. 6.3.1 What Is “Justice”? Kein Zugriff
  2. 6.3.2 The Tension Between Law and Justice Kein Zugriff
  3. 6.3.3 Omni-Dynamic Social Justice Kein Zugriff
  4. 6.3.4 Omni-Dynamic Social Justice and Intergenerational Justice Kein Zugriff
  5. 6.3.5 Justice as Ethical Principle for Data-Based Systems Kein Zugriff
4. 1. 6.4.1 Human Rights – A Minimal Standard Kein Zugriff
  2. 6.4.2 The Multidimensionality of Human Rights Kein Zugriff
  3. 6.4.3 The Characteristics of Human Rights Kein Zugriff
  4. 6.4.4 The Need for an Ethical Justification of the Universality of Human Rights Kein Zugriff
  5. 1. First step of filtering Kein Zugriff
    2. Second step of filtering Kein Zugriff
    3. Third step of filtering Kein Zugriff
  6. 6.4.6 Universal Human Rights Protect From Exclusion Kein Zugriff
  7. 6.4.7 Universal Human Rights Foster Plurality Kein Zugriff
  8. 6.4.8 Human Rights as Ethical Frame of Reference for Data-Based Systems Kein Zugriff
1. 7.1 Illegitimate Path Kein Zugriff
2. 7.2 “Dual Use” Kein Zugriff
3. 7.3 Ambivalence Kein Zugriff
4. 7.4 Beta Versions Kein Zugriff
5. 7.5 Coerciveness Kein Zugriff
6. 7.6 The Paradox of Potent Impotence Kein Zugriff
7. 7.7 Risk of Anthropocentrism Kein Zugriff
8. 7.8 Transhumanism Kein Zugriff
9. 1. 7.9.1 Access to Health Care Kein Zugriff
  2. 7.9.2 Personalized Medicine and Health Care Kein Zugriff
  3. 7.9.3 Data-Based Health Care Kein Zugriff
10. 1. 7.10.1 Digitalization and Automation of Finance Kein Zugriff
  2. 7.10.2 Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology Kein Zugriff
11. 7.11 Automated Weapons Kein Zugriff
12. 1. 7.12.1 Data-Based Systems as Democratizing Force Kein Zugriff
  2. 7.12.2 Data-Based Systems as Threat for Democracy Kein Zugriff
  3. 7.12.3 Online Racist Hate Speech Kein Zugriff
13. 1. 7.13.1 It Is Not All about “Moral Dilemmas” … Kein Zugriff
  2. 7.13.2 Automated, not “Autonomous” Mobility Kein Zugriff
  3. 7.13.3 Subjectivity of Responsibility Kein Zugriff
  4. 7.13.4 Security Facing the Ironies of Automation Kein Zugriff
  5. 7.13.5 Risks for the Human Right to Privacy and to Data-Protection Kein Zugriff
  6. 7.13.6 Fewer Accidents Kein Zugriff
  7. 7.13.7 Less Pollution Kein Zugriff
  8. 7.13.8 Fewer Vehicles – More Travel Miles Kein Zugriff
  9. 7.13.9 Automated Mobility as Disruption Kein Zugriff
  10. 7.13.10 Globally Unequal Distribution of Advantages and Disadvantages Kein Zugriff
14. 7.14 Internet of Things Kein Zugriff
15. 7.15 Internet of Humans Kein Zugriff
16. 7.16 Wearables Kein Zugriff
17. 1. 7.17.1 It’s All About Data Kein Zugriff
  2. 7.17.2 Data-Tyranny Kein Zugriff
  3. 7.17.3 Datadeology Kein Zugriff
  4. 7.17.4 Violations of the Human Right to Privacy and Data-Protection Kein Zugriff
  5. 7.17.5 Manipulation of Humans – The Example of “Nudging” Kein Zugriff
  6. 7.17.6 Total Manipulation – the Example of “Hyper-Nudging” Kein Zugriff
18. 1. 7.18.1 Creation or Destruction of Paid Jobs? Kein Zugriff
  2. 7.18.2 Massive Reduction in Paid Professional Tasks – the Uniqueness of Digital Transformation and Data-Based Systems Kein Zugriff
19. 7.19 Global Injustice Kein Zugriff
20. 7.20 Ecological Impact Kein Zugriff
1. 1. 8.1.1 Data-Based Systems Should Serve Humans and the Earth Kein Zugriff
  2. 8.1.2 Human Responsibility Kein Zugriff
  3. 8.1.3 Ethical and Legal Norms for Data-Based Systems Kein Zugriff
  4. 8.1.4 Datethics Kein Zugriff
  5. 8.1.5 Human Rights-Based Data-Based Systems HRBDS Kein Zugriff
  6. 8.1.6 International Data-Based Systems Agency DSA Kein Zugriff
  7. 8.1.7 Addressing the Second Paradox of Digital Transformation and Data-Based Systems: Empowerment of Data-Based Systems and Human Fear of Powerlessness Kein Zugriff
  8. 8.1.8 Ethics Committees Back to Ethicists! Kein Zugriff
2. 1. 8.2.1 Relief as a Burden – the End of Striving for Full Employment Kein Zugriff
  2. 8.2.2 Unconditional Basic Income Kein Zugriff
  3. 8.2.3 Society-, Entrepreneurship-, Research-Time-Model (SERT) Kein Zugriff
  4. 8.2.4 SERT as Ethical Impulse for Interdisciplinary Dialogue Kein Zugriff
3. 8.3 Equal Participation in Digital Transformation and Data-Based Systems Kein Zugriff
4. 8.4 Insurance Kein Zugriff
5. 8.5 Taxes Kein Zugriff
6. 1. 8.6.1 Patents as Conventional Instruments of Innovation Kein Zugriff
  2. 8.6.2 Corporations’ Ethical Responsibilities for Driving Innovation Kein Zugriff
  3. 8.6.3 Legitimate Examination of Conventional Instruments of Innovation Kein Zugriff
  4. 8.6.4 The Impact of Patents on Innovation and Their Ethical Significance Kein Zugriff
  5. 8.6.5 Possibilities for Adaptation of Patents Kein Zugriff
7. 8.7 Research Kein Zugriff
8. 8.8 Education “Empowering” Reason, Not Just Training “Technical Rationality” Kein Zugriff
9. 1. 8.9.1 Humans and the Life With Data-Based Systems Kein Zugriff
  2. 8.9.2 Humans Shaping Digital Transformation and Data-Based Systems Kein Zugriff
  3. 8.9.3 The Responsibility of States and Non-State Actors for Digital Transformation and Data-Based Systems Kein Zugriff
  4. 8.9.4 What World With Data-Based Systems Do We Dream Of? Kein Zugriff
10. 8.10 One World Kein Zugriff
11. 8.11 Trust Kein Zugriff
12. 8.12 Sustainable Development Kein Zugriff
13. 8.13 “Homo Dignitatis” Instead of “Homo Digitalis” Kein Zugriff
14. 8.14 The COVID-19-Pandemic and Mastering Threats in Times of Data-Based Systems Kein Zugriff
15. 8.15 At Last, The Question of Focus and Priorities Kein Zugriff
Epilogue I Kein Zugriff Seiten 423 - 424
Epilogue II Kein Zugriff Seiten 425 - 426
References Kein Zugriff Seiten 427 - 537

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Digital Transformation and Ethics

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