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Sammelband Kein Zugriff

Migration Waves in Eastern Europe [1990-2015]

A Selection from 16 Years of SEER
Herausgeber:innen:
Verlag:
 2017

Zusammenfassung

Die Artikel des Sonderbandes befassen sich mit unterschiedlichen Ost-West-Migra­tionswellen der letzten 20 Jahre. Gastarbeiter aus der Türkei und Jugoslawien, Flüchtlingswellen im Balkankrieg nach Europa, Migration und ethnische Konflikte an den Randgebieten der ehemaligen Sowjetunion und Arbeitskräftemobilität innerhalb eines vereinten Europas sind die wichtigsten Themenfelder. Mit Rückblick auf die Herausforderungen der letzten 20 Jahre erkennt man viele Gemeinsamkeiten mit den heutigen Problemen. Die Frage stellt sich nun: Hat Europa etwas aus der jüngsten Geschichte gelernt?

Mit Beiträgen von:

Prof. William Bagatelas; Martin Baldwin-Edwards, Dr. Jens Becker, Ass.Prof. Dr. Biljana Čavkoska, PhD; Prof. Dr. Birsen Ersel; Evangelos Evangelou; Dr. Deniz Genc; Stella Georgieva; Ágnes Hárs, PhD; Susanne Huth; Violeta Ivanova; Prof. Dr. Marion Moehle; Giacomo Morabito, PhD; Angela Munteanu; Prof. Dr. Rossitsa Rangelova; Dr. Lela Rekhviashvili, PhD; Dr. Anna Rocheva; Viorel Rotilă, PhD; Stefano Ruvolo; Prof. Bruno Sergi; Arben Tabaku, MSc; Prof. Dr. Ilia Telo; Prof. Katia Vladimirova; Prof. Dr. Drenka Vuković; Dr. Chris F. Wright; Dr. Kerstin Zimmer, PhD.


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Bibliographische Angaben

Auflage
1/2017
Copyrightjahr
2017
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-3652-2
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-7939-8
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Sonderheft SEER
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
320
Produkttyp
Sammelband

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff Seiten 1 - 2
  2. Waves of migration from south-east Europe to the EU, as documented in 16 years of the South-East Europe Review Kein Zugriff Seiten 3 - 10
    Autor:innen:
  3. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Overall employment structure Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    3. Population, employment and migratory trends Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    4. The problem of emigration Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    5. The informal economy Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    6. Conclusions Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  4. Autor:innen:
    1. The Adriatic: a large river Kein Zugriff
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    2. Where do immigrants work in Italy? Kein Zugriff
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    3. Unemployment and immigration Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  5. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Recent developments in global asylum flows and the European context: an overview Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    3. Autor:innen:
      1. Poland Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      2. Hungary Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      3. Czech Republic Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      4. Slovak Republic Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      5. Romania Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      6. Autor:innen:
        1. The safe third country rule and the consequences for EU enlargement Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        2. On the way to a European asylum regime: problems of transition Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
  6. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Autor:innen:
      1. Who are the actors in international migration? Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      2. The basic driver of migration: differences in earnings Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      3. Risk as a burden on and an incentive for migration Kein Zugriff
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      4. The importance of networks in migration Kein Zugriff
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      5. Regulations influencing migration Kein Zugriff
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      6. Time horizons of migration Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
    3. Autor:innen:
      1. Autor:innen:
        1. Short-term commuting-type migration incentives: differences in wages based on exchange rates (Wc) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        2. Long-term permanent-type migration: differences in living standards as measured by GDP at purchasing power parity (Wp) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
      2. Autor:innen:
        1. Sufficient gain to compensate for the expected risk of commuting (Rkc) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        2. The expected stability of the domestic economy (Rkp) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
      3. Contact networks and family strategies (N) Kein Zugriff
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      4. Autor:innen:
        1. Over-taxation in the sending country – undocumented economy in the receiving country (Rc) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        2. Corporate system – protectionism in the labour markets of the receiving countries (Rp) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
    4. Autor:innen:
      1. Autor:innen:
        1. Short-term commuting-type migration incentives: differences in wages at exchange rates (Wc) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        2. Long-term permanent-type migration: differences in living standards measured by GDP at purchasing power parity (Wp) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
      2. Autor:innen:
        1. Sufficient gain to compensate the expected risk of commuting (Rkc) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        2. The expected stability of the domestic economy (Rkp) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
      3. Contact networks and family strategies (N) Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      4. Autor:innen:
        1. Undocumented economy in the receiving country (Rc) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        2. Entry regulations, migration policy (Rp) Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
    5. Some final conclusions Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  7. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Demographic characteristics of refugees in Serbia Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    3. Refugees by former place of residence Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    4. Social position of refugees Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    5. Refugees’ needs and their uncertain future Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  8. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Private and ownerless Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    3. Public and predatory Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    4. Labour – ‘made in Moldova’ Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    5. Conclusion Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  9. Autor:innen:
    1. Autor:innen:
      1. 1. General outlook Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      2. 2. The migration event and related social developments Kein Zugriff
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      3. Autor:innen:
        1. a) Unemployment Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        2. b) Inequalities in the distribution of income Kein Zugriff
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      4. Autor:innen:
        1. a) First Five-Year Development Plan Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        2. b) Second Five-Year Development Plan Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        3. c) Third Five-Year Development Plan Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        4. d) Fourth Five-Year Development Plan Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        5. e) Fifth Five-Year Development Plan Kein Zugriff
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        6. f) Sixth Five-Year Development Plan Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        7. g) Seventh Five-Year Development Plan Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
      5. 5. What have been the effects of migration? Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      6. Autor:innen:
        1. a) Levels of education and training Kein Zugriff
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        2. b) Location of residence Kein Zugriff
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        3. c) Age groups Kein Zugriff
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      7. Autor:innen:
        1. a) Village development co-operatives Kein Zugriff
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        2. b) Workers’ companies Kein Zugriff
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    2. Conclusions Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  10. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. The logic of the ‘brain drain’ in Europe Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    3. Conclusions Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  11. Autor:innen:
    1. The European Union’s relations with south-east Europe Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. The Thessaloniki Summit, 2003 Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    3. Migration and economic development Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  12. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Scale of migration from Bulgaria since 1989 Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    3. Reasons for migration Kein Zugriff
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    4. Profile of potential emigrants from Bulgaria Kein Zugriff
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    5. Geographical destination of Bulgarian migrants Kein Zugriff
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    6. Autor:innen:
      1. Autor:innen:
        1. Statistics on Bulgarian emigrants in the two countries Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        2. The profile of interviewed migrants Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
    7. Autor:innen:
      1. Economic Kein Zugriff
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      2. Autor:innen:
        1. Money transfer (remittances) to relatives in Bulgaria Kein Zugriff
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        2. Moderation of labour market problems Kein Zugriff
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        3. Higher professional qualifications and labour market participation Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        4. Better prosperity Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        5. A more realistic idea of their own country Kein Zugriff
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        6. Emigrants form a Bulgarian lobby abroad Kein Zugriff
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      3. Autor:innen:
        1. Lower return on investment in public education Kein Zugriff
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        2. Marginal impact of remittances on economic growth Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        3. Less tax returns in the country Kein Zugriff
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        4. Reduced rents from innovation Kein Zugriff
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        5. Undesirable specialisation of economic activity in the country of origin Kein Zugriff
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        6. Negative effects on entrepreneurship and business creation Kein Zugriff
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        7. Migration practice and demotivation Kein Zugriff
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    8. Demographic consequences Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    9. Autor:innen:
      1. Autor:innen:
        1. Impact on children Kein Zugriff
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    10. Autor:innen:
      1. In terms of information on migration Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      2. In terms of migration policy Kein Zugriff
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  13. Autor:innen:
    1. Autor:innen:
      1. Migration background Kein Zugriff
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    2. Negative impacts of the transition crisis Kein Zugriff
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    3. Highly-skilled migration Kein Zugriff
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    4. Usage of the intellectual diaspora Kein Zugriff
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    5. Future trends in external migrations Kein Zugriff
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    6. Conclusion Kein Zugriff
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  14. Autor:innen:
    1. The Asia Minor atrocities and the ‘Exchange of Populations’ Kein Zugriff
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    2. After Lausanne… Kein Zugriff
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    3. Illegal transit migration through Turkey into Greece Kein Zugriff
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    4. Distinguishing asylum-seekers from illegal migrants Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    5. Greek-Turkish rapprochement Kein Zugriff
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    6. The primacy of inter-state relations in migration management Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  15. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. The EU situation Kein Zugriff
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    3. Case study: Romania Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    4. Autor:innen:
      1. The study on The quality of the professional life of health care employees and migration trends, 2006 showed the following conclusions: Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      2. The Quality of the professional life of health care employees and migration trends, 2006 study showed these main points: Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      3. he Consequences of health care workers’ migration from Romania: health care managers’ prospects, 2007 study indicated the following highlights:We should mention here that, despite the research being d... Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
    5. Autor:innen:
      1. Decisive factors Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      2. Push factors Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      3. Pull factors Kein Zugriff
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      4. Facilitative and discouraging factors Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      5. Facilitative factors Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      6. Discouraging factors Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      7. The theoretical model Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      8. The effects of migration Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      9. The effects on departing countries Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      10. A decrease in the level of professional training of staff remaining in the country Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      11. Effects on society’s need for a functioning health care system capable of ensuring quality health care services Kein Zugriff
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      12. ‘Loss’ of investment made in the training of departed staff Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      13. Loss of important human resources, the training of which takes several years Kein Zugriff
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      14. The effect on destination countries Kein Zugriff
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    6. Trends Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    7. Practical policies Kein Zugriff
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    8. Conclusions Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  16. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Autor:innen:
      1. Modus operandi Kein Zugriff
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      2. Legitimisation of illegal proceeds Kein Zugriff
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      3. Re-trafficking and internal trafficking Kein Zugriff
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      4. Trafficking of women Kein Zugriff
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    3. Related offences to trafficking in human beings Kein Zugriff
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    4. elated offences to the smuggling of human beingsCriminal offences related to the smuggling of human beings are stipulated in Articles 297 (Illegal Border Crossing) and 298 (Providing Assistance for Il... Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    5. Trafficking and smuggling routes Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    6. International dimension of Albanian OC groups Kein Zugriff
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    7. Some recommendations Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  17. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Population mobility from the ‘new’ to the ‘old’ EU countries Kein Zugriff
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    3. Economic effects of immigrants on the host EU country’s labour market Kein Zugriff
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    4. Migration and its consequences for the sending country’s labour market Kein Zugriff
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    5. Labour immigration in the new EU member states Kein Zugriff
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    6. Labour migration policies in the EU Kein Zugriff
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    7. Concluding remarks Kein Zugriff
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  18. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Autor:innen:
      1. Strategic interactions between member states Kein Zugriff
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      2. Domestic state structures and political pressures Kein Zugriff
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      3. Structural economic factors Kein Zugriff
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    3. Autor:innen:
      1. The fallout from A8 enlargement and ‘policy spillovers’ Kein Zugriff
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      2. Domestic political pressures Kein Zugriff
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      3. Economic factors Kein Zugriff
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    4. Conclusion Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  19. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Security and securitisation Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    3. Migration to Europe Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    4. Autor:innen:
      1. Migration versus internal security Kein Zugriff
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      2. Migration versus cultural security Kein Zugriff
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      3. Migration versus welfare systems Kein Zugriff
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    5. Conclusion Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  20. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Material and methods Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    3. Theoretical basis of research into adaptation Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    4. Research results Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    5. Conclusions Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  21. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Transit migration and immigration to Ukraine Kein Zugriff
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    3. Ukrainian refugee policy Kein Zugriff
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    4. Problems of refugees in Ukraine Kein Zugriff
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    5. Xenophobia and racism Kein Zugriff
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    6. Conclusion Kein Zugriff
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  22. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
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    2. Data and limitations of the research Kein Zugriff
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    3. Transformation and socio-economic developments Kein Zugriff
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    4. Internally displaced people and continued vulnerability Kein Zugriff
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    5. Autor:innen:
      1. Circumstances which shape coping strategies Kein Zugriff
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      2. Hope of return Kein Zugriff
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      3. Expectations of the government Kein Zugriff
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      4. Attitudes towards internally displaced people and the problems of integration Kein Zugriff
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    6. Autor:innen:
      1. Occupational choices and income generation and social networks Kein Zugriff
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      2. Trade and services Kein Zugriff
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      3. Emigration Kein Zugriff
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      4. International aid and civic activism Kein Zugriff
        Autor:innen:
      5. Social networks Kein Zugriff
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    7. Conclusion Kein Zugriff
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  23. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Autor:innen:
      1. Direct effect of Article 39 TEC Kein Zugriff
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      2. Rights of migrant workers Kein Zugriff
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    3. The problems with EU worker mobility over the years Kein Zugriff
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    4. The EU 2020 Strategy for Employment and Growth Kein Zugriff
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    5. How will freedom of movement of workers influence the goals of the Europe 2020 Strategy for Employment and Growth? Kein Zugriff
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  24. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Information Bridge project Kein Zugriff
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    3. Autor:innen:
      1. Methodology of study, target groups Kein Zugriff
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    4. Autor:innen:
      1. Overall duration of working time Kein Zugriff
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      2. Autor:innen:
        1. Annual paid leave Kein Zugriff
          Autor:innen:
        2. Levels of payment Kein Zugriff
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        3. Termination of the employment relationship Kein Zugriff
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    5. Main conclusions from the survey of the attitudes and opinions of Bulgarian workers Kein Zugriff
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    6. Results of the survey of the attitudes, motives and needs of Cypriot employers in hiring foreign workers, and Bulgarian citizens in particular Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  25. Autor:innen:
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
    2. Migration flows: between the past and the future Kein Zugriff
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    3. High unemployment: a threat to the Albanian economy Kein Zugriff
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    4. The Keynes solution Kein Zugriff
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    5. Conclusions Kein Zugriff
      Autor:innen:
  26. About the Authors Kein Zugriff Seiten 317 - 320

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