North to South Migration
Portuguese Labour Migration to Angola- Autor:innen:
- Verlag:
- 28.04.2021
Zusammenfassung
Die Wirtschaftskrise hat in den südeuropäischen Ländern neue Migrationstrends in Gang gesetzt. In Portugal ging die Migration nach der Krise vor allem in zwei Richtungen: nach Norden in die wohlhabenderen europäischen Länder und nach Süden in die ehemaligen portugiesischen Kolonien in Afrika - vor allem in das ölproduzierende Angola. Der Migration aus dem globalen Norden in den globalen Süden wurde in den Migrationstheorien bislang wenig Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Der Autor argumentiert, dass die portugiesische Migration nach Angola nicht nur als Folge der Wirtschaftskrise verstanden werden sollte, sondern auch als ein komplexes Geflecht von Überschneidungen im Kontext der portugiesischen Kultur, des sprachlichen Erbe in Angola, von familiären Netzwerken, Diskursen, Mythen und kolonialer Macht.
Publikation durchsuchen
Bibliographische Angaben
- Copyrightjahr
- 2021
- Erscheinungsdatum
- 28.04.2021
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-8487-8266-6
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-7489-2066-3
- Verlag
- Nomos, Baden-Baden
- Reihe
- Politik und Gesellschaft in Afrika | Politics and Societies in Africa
- Band
- 10
- Sprache
- Englisch
- Seiten
- 177
- Produkttyp
- Monographie
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff Seiten 1 - 18
- 1.1 Why study Portuguese migration to Angola? Kein Zugriff
- 1.2 Research aims and questions Kein Zugriff
- 1.3 Setting the scene: facts and figures on Portuguese migration to Angola Kein Zugriff
- 1.4 Overview of the thesis Kein Zugriff
- 2.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
- 2.2.1 The reduction of North-South migration to the historical events of colonialism Kein Zugriff
- 2.2.2 The overemphasis on South-North migration Kein Zugriff
- 2.2.3 The neglect of South-South migration dynamics Kein Zugriff
- 2.3 South to North migration dynamics: Eurocentrism and Orientalism Kein Zugriff
- 2.4 Perspectives from the South: towards a critical understanding of asymmetries Kein Zugriff
- 2.5 North to South migration: ‘expats’ and others Kein Zugriff
- 2.6 Portuguese migration to Angola and the Lusophone migration system Kein Zugriff
- 2.7 Perspectives and myths: postcolonialism, coloniality, the work ethic and social capital Kein Zugriff
- 2.8 Conclusion Kein Zugriff
- 3.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
- 3.2 The challenge of researching North-South migration Kein Zugriff
- 3.3 Discourses framing Portuguese migration to Angola Kein Zugriff
- 3.4 Arriving in the field Kein Zugriff
- 3.5 Research techniques: semi-structured interviews and participant observation Kein Zugriff
- 3.6 Characteristics of the participants Kein Zugriff
- 3.7 Positionality and reflexivity Kein Zugriff
- 3.8 Conclusion Kein Zugriff
- 4.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
- 4.2 The roots of Lusotropicalism Kein Zugriff
- 4.3 The Portuguese colonial adoption of Lusotropicalism Kein Zugriff
- 4.4 Lusotropicalism as a colonial propaganda ideology Kein Zugriff
- 4.5 Lusotropicalism and colonial reforms Kein Zugriff
- 4.6 Myths of the non-racist Portuguese colonial system Kein Zugriff
- 4.7 Lusotropicalism in postcolonial Portugal and black migration Kein Zugriff
- 4.8.1 The other side of the Portuguese language legacy in postcolonial Angola Kein Zugriff
- 4.8.2 The institutionalisation of the Portuguese language in the former colonies Kein Zugriff
- 4.8.3 The politics of Portuguese names in postcolonial Angola Kein Zugriff
- 4.9 The legacy of family networks in postcolonial Angola Kein Zugriff
- 4.10 The question of race in postcolonial Angola Kein Zugriff
- 4.11 The myth of common descent in postcolonial Angola Kein Zugriff
- 4.12 The taboo of semi-stratified postcolonial Angola Kein Zugriff
- 4.13 Conclusion Kein Zugriff
- 5.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
- 5.2 The ethnic capital of Portuguese migrants in Angola Kein Zugriff
- 5.3.1 Portuguese migrants dealing with the Angolan bureaucratic system Kein Zugriff
- 5.3.2 Analysing and contextualising claims of anti-Portuguese discrimination in light of the coloniality of power Kein Zugriff
- 5.4 The coloniality of power and being: situational skills in uneven geographies Kein Zugriff
- 5.5 The coloniality of power and the marketing of ‘white bodies’ Kein Zugriff
- 5.6 The trust in white bodies Kein Zugriff
- 5.7 The discourse of the Portuguese migrant work ethic Kein Zugriff
- 5.8 The discourse of the lazy native Kein Zugriff
- 5.9 The issue of Portuguese migrants as agents of development Kein Zugriff
- 5.10 Conclusion Kein Zugriff
- 6.1 Chapter highlights Kein Zugriff
- 6.2 General findings Kein Zugriff
- 6.3 What can we learn from Portuguese migration to Angola? Kein Zugriff
- 6.4 Contribution to the disciplines of Migration Studies and Geography Kein Zugriff
- 6.5 Suggestions for further research Kein Zugriff
- 6.6 Policy contribution Kein Zugriff
- References Kein Zugriff Seiten 165 - 174
- Appendix Kein Zugriff Seiten 175 - 177
Literaturverzeichnis (171 Einträge)
Es wurden keine Treffer gefunden. Versuchen Sie einen anderen Begriff.
- Abrahamsen, R. (2003) African studies and the postcolonial challenge. African Affairs, 102(407): 189–210. Google Scholar öffnen
- Åkesson, L. (2016) Moving beyond the colonial era? New Portuguese migrants in Angola. Cahiers d'Études Africaines, 56(221–222): 267–285. Google Scholar öffnen
- Åkesson, L. (2018) Postcolonial Portuguese Migration to Angola. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar öffnen
- Åkesson, L. and Orjuela, C. (2019) North-south migration and the corrupt other: practices of bribery among Portuguese migrants in Angola. Geopolitics, 24(1): 230–250. Google Scholar öffnen
- Alatas, S. (1977) The Myth of the Lazy Native. London: Frank Cass. Google Scholar öffnen
- Almeida, J. and Corkill, D. (2015) On being Portuguese: Lusotropicalism, migration and the politics of citizenship. In Rodriguez, E. and Tate, S. (eds) Creolizing Europe: Legacies and Transformations, pp. 157–174. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Andrucki, M.J. (2017) ‘Wish you were here’: bodies, diaspora strategy and the politics of propinquity in post-apartheid. Geographical Journal, 183(1): 47–57. Google Scholar öffnen
- Armbruster, H. (2010) Realising the self and developing the African: German immigrants in Namibia. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(8): 1229–1246. Google Scholar öffnen
- Arrighi, G. (1985) Semiperipheral Development: The Politics of Southern Europe in the Twentieth Century. London: Sage. Google Scholar öffnen
- Atkinson, A. (2015) Inequality: What Can Be Done? Princeton NJ: Harvard University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Augusto, A. (2012) The Impact of the Angolan Political History on the Social Divisions among the Angolan Community in Bavaria – A Case Study. Berlin: Alice Salomon Hochschule, unpublished MA dissertation. Google Scholar öffnen
- Augusto, A. and King, R. (2020) ‘Skilled white bodies’: Portuguese workers in Angola as a case of North-South migration. Geographical Journal, 186(1): 116–127. Google Scholar öffnen
- Baganha, M.I. (2009) The Lusophone migratory system: patterns and trends. International Migration, 47(3): 5–20. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bakewell, O. (2009) South-South Migration and Human Development: Reflections on African Experiences. New York: United Nations Development Program, online at http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdrp_2009_07.pdf. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bauder, H. (2006) Labor Movement: How Migration Regulates Labor Markets. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bauman, Z. (2004) Wasted Lives: Modernity and its Outcasts. Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Beauchemin, C. (2018) Migration between Africa and Europe (MAFE): advantages and limitations of multi-site design. In Beauchemin, C. (ed.) Migration between Africa and Europe, pp. 11–33. Cham: Springer. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bender, G. (2004) Angola under the Portuguese: Myth and Reality. Trenton NJ: Africa World Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Berg, B. (2004) Qualitative Research Methods. Boston: Pearson. Google Scholar öffnen
- Betts, A. and Collier, P. (2017) Refugees Transforming a Broken System. Milton Keynes: Penguin/Random House. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bhabha, H. (1994) The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bhabha, H. and Comaroff, J. (2002) Speaking of postcoloniality in the continuous present: a conversation. In Goldberg, D. and Quayson, A. (eds) Relocating Postcolonialism, pp. 15–46. Oxford: Blackwell. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bhambra, G.K. (2014) Connected Sociologies: Theory for a Global Age. London: Bloomsbury. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bhopal, K. (2018). White Privilege: The Myth of a Post-Racial Society. Bristol: Policy Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Birmingham, D. (2006) Empire in Africa: Angola and its Neighbors. Athens OH: Ohio University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bodemann, M. and Yurdakul, G. eds (2006) Migration, Citizenship, Ethnos. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bonilla-Silva, E. (2006) Racism Without Racists. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bourdieu, P. (1982) The forms of capital. In Richardson, J.G. (ed.) Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, pp. 241–268. New York: Greenwood. Google Scholar öffnen
- Brettell, C. and Hollifield, J. eds (2008) Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines. New York: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Brydon, D. (2013) Modes and models of postcolonial cross-disciplinarity. In Huggan, G. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Postcolonial Studies, pp. 427–448. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Bryman, A. (2012) Social Research Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Byam, P. (1997) New Wine in a Very Old Bottle: Canadian Protestant Missionaries as Facilitators of Development in Central Angola 1886–1961. Ottawa: University of Ottawa, School of Graduate Studies, unpublished PhD thesis. Google Scholar öffnen
- Cahen, M. (2012) ‘Portugal is in the sky’: Conceptual considerations on communities, Lusitanity and Lusophony. In Morier-Genoud and Cahen, M. (eds) Imperial Migrations, pp. 297–315. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar öffnen
- Candeias, P., Malheiros, J., Marques, J.C. and Liberato, E. (2019) Portuguese emigration to Angola (2000–2015): strengthening a specific postcolonial relationship in a new global framework? In Pereira, C. and Azevedo, J. (eds) New and Old Routes of Portuguese Emigration: Uncertain Futures at the Periphery of Europe, pp. 209–238. Cham: Springer Open. Google Scholar öffnen
- Castelo, C. (1998) O Modo Português de Estar no Mundo: O Luso-Tropicalismo e a Ideologia Colonial Portuguesa (1933–1961). Porto: Edições Afrontamento. Google Scholar öffnen
- Castles, S. and Delgado Wise, R. eds. (2008) Migration and Development: Perspectives from the South. Geneva: International Organization for Migration. Google Scholar öffnen
- Castles, S. and Kosack, G. (1973) Immigrant Workers and Class Structure in Western Europe. London: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Castles, S. and Miller, M. (2009) The Age of Migration. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar öffnen
- Chakrabarty, D. (2000) Provincializing Europe. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Chang, H. (2008) Bad Samaritans. New York: Bloomsbury Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Chavez, L. (2008) The Latino Threat. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Cohen, R. ed. (1995) The Cambridge Survey of World Migration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Cohen, R. and Toninato, P. (2010) The creolization debate: analysing mixed identities and culture. In Cohen, R. and Toninato, P. (eds) The Creolization Reader: Studies in Mixed Identities and Cultures, pp. 1–22. London: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Collier, P. (2013) Exodus, Immigration and Multiculturalism in the 21st Century. London: Allen Lane. Google Scholar öffnen
- Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. (2001) Millennial capitalism: first thoughts on a second coming. In Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. (eds) Millennial Capitalism and the Culture of Neoliberalism, pp. 1–56. Durham NC and London: Duke University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. (2012) Theory from the South or How Euro-America is Evolving toward Africa. London: Paradigm. Google Scholar öffnen
- Connell, R. (2007) Southern Theory: The Global Dynamics of Knowledge in Social Science. Cambridge: Policy Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Corrado, J. (2008) The Creole Elite and the Rise of Angolan Proto-Nationalism 1870–1920. New York: Cambria Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Costa, J., Teixeira Lopes, J. and Louça, F. (2014) Os Donos Angolanos de Portugal. Lisbon: Bertrand Editora. Google Scholar öffnen
- Crawley, H., Düvell, F.D., Jones, K., McMahon, S. and Sigona, N. (2018) Unravelling Europe’s ‘Migration Crisis’. Bristol: Policy Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Da Cruz, D. (2019) Racismo o Machado Afiado em Angola. Lisbon: Edições Rui Costa Pinto. Google Scholar öffnen
- De Haas, H. (2008) Migration and Development: A Theoretical Perspective. Oxford: University of Oxford, International Migration Institute, Working Paper No. 9. Google Scholar öffnen
- De Sousa Santos, B. (2002) Between Prospero and Caliban: colonialism, postcolonialism, and inter-identity. Luso-Brazilian Review, 39(2): 2–43. Google Scholar öffnen
- Dølvik, J. (2013) European movement of labour: challenges for European social models. In Jurado, E. and Brochmann, G. (eds) Europe’s Immigration Challenge: Reconciling Work, Welfare and Mobility, pp. 33–58. London: I.B. Tauris. Google Scholar öffnen
- Duffy, J. (1962) Portugal in Africa. Baltimore: Penguin. Google Scholar öffnen
- Emerson, M. Fretz, R. and Swaw, L. (1995) Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Escobar, A. (1995) Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Etounga-Manguelle, D. (2000) Does Africa need a cultural adjustment programme? In Harrison, L. and Huntington, S. (eds) Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress, pp. 65–79. New York: Basic Books. Google Scholar öffnen
- Fairclough, N. (1992) Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Fanon, F. (1986) Black Skin, White Masks. London: Pluto Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Favell, A. (2008) Rebooting migration theory: interdisciplinarity, globality, and postdisciplinarity in migration studies. In Brettell, C. and Hollifield, J. (eds) Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines, pp. 259–278. New York: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Favell, A. Feldblum, M. and Smith, P. (2009). The human face of global mobility: a research agenda. In Smith, M. and Favell, A. (eds) The Human Face of Global Mobility: International Highly Skilled Migration in Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific, pp. 1–25. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. Google Scholar öffnen
- Fechter, A. and Walsh, K. (2012) Examining ‘expatriate’ continuities: postcolonial approaches to mobile professionals. In Fechter, A. and Walsh, K. (eds) The New Expatriates: Postcolonial Approaches to Mobile Professionals, pp. 9–22. Abingdon: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Ferguson, N. (2012) Civilization: The West and the Rest. London: Penguin. Google Scholar öffnen
- Fikes, K. (2009) Managing African Portugal. Durham NC: Duke University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Freyre, G. (1946) The Masters and the Slaves. A Study in the Development of Brazilian Civilization. New York: Alfred Knopf. Google Scholar öffnen
- Freyre, G. (1961) The Portuguese and the Tropics. Lisbon: International Congress of the History of Discoveries. Google Scholar öffnen
- Fukuyama, F. (1996) Trust. New York: Simon & Schuster. Google Scholar öffnen
- Glick Schiller, N. and Faist, T. (2010) Migration, development and social transformation. In Glick Schiller, N. and Faist, T. (eds) Migration, Development and Transnationalization, pp. 1–21. New York: Berghahn. Google Scholar öffnen
- Glorius, B. and Domínguez-Mujica, J. (2017) Introduction. In Glorius, B. and Domínguez-Mujica, J. (eds) European Mobility in Times of Crisis: The New Context of European South-North Migration. Bielefeld: transcript, 7–13. Google Scholar öffnen
- Góis, P. and Marques, C. (2009) Portugal as a semi-peripheral country in the global migration system. International Migration, 47(3): 21–50. Google Scholar öffnen
- Gopal, P. (2013) Renegade prophets and native acolytes: liberalism and imperialism today. In Huggan, G. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Postcolonial Studies, pp. 197–216. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Grosfoguel, R. (2010) The epistemic decolonial turn: beyond political-economic paradigms. Cultural Studies, 21(2–3): 211–223. Google Scholar öffnen
- Habti, D. and Elo, M. (2019) Rethinking self-initiated expatriates in international highly skilled migration. In Habti, D. and Elo, D. (eds) Global Mobility of Highly Skilled People: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Self-Initiated Expatriation, pp. 1–40. Cham: Springer Open. Google Scholar öffnen
- Hardwick, S. (2008) Space, place and pattern: geographical theories in international migration. In Brettell, C. and Hollifield, J. (eds) Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines, pp. 161–182. New York: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Harrison, L. (2000) Introduction: why culture matters. In Harrison, L. and Huntington, S. (eds) Culture Matters, pp. xvii–xxxiii. New York: Basic Books. Google Scholar öffnen
- Harvey, D. (2001) Cosmopolitanism and the banality of geographical evils. In Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. (eds) Millennial Capitalism and the Culture of Neoliberalism, pp. 271–310. Durham and London: Duke University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Harvey, D. (2006) Spaces of Global Capitalism: Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development. London: Verso. Google Scholar öffnen
- Hatzky, C. (2012) Cubans in Angola: South-South Cooperation and Transfer of Knowledge, 1976–1991. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Hayes, M. (2014) ‘We gained a lot over what we would have had’: the geographical arbitrage of America’s lifestyle migrants to Cuenca, Ecuador. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(12): 1953–1971. Google Scholar öffnen
- Hayes, M. and Pérez-Gañán, R. (2017) North–South migrations and the asymmetric expulsions of late capitalism: global inequality, arbitrage, and new dynamics of North–South transnationalism. Migration Studies, 5(1): 116–135. Google Scholar öffnen
- Henderson, L. (1979) Angola: Five Centuries of Conflict. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Henderson, L. (1990) A Igrega em Angola: Um Rio com Várias Correntes. Lisbon: Alem-Mar. Google Scholar öffnen
- Herrnstein, R. and Murray, C. (1994) The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster. Google Scholar öffnen
- Heywood, L. (1989) Unita and ethnic nationalism in Angola. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 27(1): 47–66. Google Scholar öffnen
- Hodges, T. (2004) Angola: Anatomy of an Oil State. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Holland, S. (1979) Dependent development: Portugal as periphery. In Seers, D., Schaffer, B. and Kiljunen, L. (eds) Underdeveloped Europe: Studies in Core–Periphery Relations, pp. 139–160. Hassocks: Harvester Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Huntington, S. (1996) The Clash of Civilizations. New York: Simon and Schuster. Google Scholar öffnen
- Huntington, S. (2004) Who Are We? New York: Simon and Schuster. Google Scholar öffnen
- IOM (2013) World Migration Report 2013: Migrant Well-Being and Development. Geneva: International Organization for Migration. Google Scholar öffnen
- IOM (2020) World Migration Report 2020. Geneva: International Organization for Migration. Google Scholar öffnen
- Jerónimo, M. (2015) The ‘Civilizing Mission’ of Portuguese Colonialism, 1870–1930. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar öffnen
- Jørgensen, M. and Phillips, L. (2002) Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method. London: Sage. Google Scholar öffnen
- Kaplan, R. (2000) The Coming Anarchy. New York: Random House. Google Scholar öffnen
- King, R. (2012) Geography and migration studies: retrospect and prospect. Population, Space and Place, 18(2): 134–153. Google Scholar öffnen
- King, R. (2015) Migration and Southern Europe – a center-periphery dynamic? In Baumeister, M. and Sala, R. (eds) Southern Europe? Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece from the 1950s to the Present Day, pp. 139–169. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag. Google Scholar öffnen
- King, R. (2019) New migration dynamics on the south-western periphery of Europe: theoretical reflections on the Portuguese case. In Azevedo, J. and Pereira, C. (eds) New and Old Routes of Portuguese Migration: Uncertain Futures at the Periphery of Europe, pp. 267–281. Cham: Springer. Google Scholar öffnen
- Klekowski Von Koppenfels, A. (2014) Migrants or Expatriates? Americans in Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar öffnen
- Kritz, M., Zlotnik, H. and Lim, L. (1992) International Migration Systems: A Global Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Krug, J. (2011) The strange life of lusotropicalism in Luanda: on race, nationality, gender, and sexuality in Angola. In Talton, B. and Mills, T. (eds) Black Subjects in Africa and its Diasporas, pp. 109–127. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar öffnen
- Lafleur, J.M. and Stanek, M. (2017a) South-North Migration of EU Citizens at Times of Crisis. Cham: Springer Open. Google Scholar öffnen
- Lafleur, J.M. and Stanek, M. (2017b) EU migration and economic crisis: concepts and issues. In Lafleur, J. and Stanek, M. (eds) South-North Migration of EU Citizens in Times of Crisis, pp. 1–14 . Cham: Springer Open. Google Scholar öffnen
- Latouche, S. (1996) Westernization of the World: The Significance, Scope and Limits of the Drive towards Global Uniformity. Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Lentz, C. (2013) Land, Mobility, and Belonging in West Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Loomba, A. (2005) Colonialism/Postcolonialism. Abingdon: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Luce, F. (1990) A History of Labour in Angola. Toronto: University of Toronto, unpublished LLM thesis. Google Scholar öffnen
- Lundström, C. (2014) White Migrations: Gender, Whiteness and Privilege in Transnational Migration. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar öffnen
- Mabeko-Tali, J. (2018) Guerrilhas e Lutas Socias o MPLA Perante Si Proprio 1960–1977. Lisbon: Mercado de Letras Editores. Google Scholar öffnen
- Macamo, E. (2005) Denying modernity: the regulation of native labour in colonial Mozambique and its postcolonial aftermath. In Macamo, E. (ed.) Negotiating Modernity: Africa’s Ambivalent Experience, pp. 67–97. Dakar: Codesria. Google Scholar öffnen
- Malaquias, A. (2000) Ethnicity and conflict in Angola: prospects for reconciliation. In Cilliers, J. and Dietrich, C. (eds) Angola’s War Economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds, 95–113. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies. Google Scholar öffnen
- Malaquias, A. (2007) Rebels and Robbers: Violence in Postcolonial Angola. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitute. Google Scholar öffnen
- Maldonado-Torres, N. (2010) On the coloniality of being: contributions to the development of a concept. In Mignolo, W.D. and Escobar, A. (eds) Globalization and the Decolonial Option, pp. 94–123. New York: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Malheiros, J. (2005) Jogos de relações internacionais: repensar a posição de Portugal no arquipélago migratório global. In Barreto, A. (ed.) Globalização e Migrações, pp. 251–272. Lisbon: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais. Google Scholar öffnen
- Mamdani, M. (1996) Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Marques, J. and Góis, P. (2017) Structural emigration: the revival of Portuguese outflows. In Lafleur, J. and Stanek, M. (eds) South-North Migration of EU Citizens at Times of Crisis, pp. 65–82. Cham: Springer Open. Google Scholar öffnen
- Massey, D. (1993) Power geometry and a progressive sense of place. In Bird, J., Curtis, B., Putnam, T., Robertson, G. and Tickner, L. (eds) Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change, pp. 59–69. London: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Massey, D. (2005) For Space. London: Sage. Google Scholar öffnen
- Massey, D., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A. and Taylor, J.E. (2006) Theories of international migration: a review and appraisal. In Massina, A. and Lehav, G. (eds) The Migration Reader: Exploring Politics and Policies, pp. 34–62. London: Lynne Rienner. Google Scholar öffnen
- Mbembe, A. (2001) On the Postcolony. Berkeley: University of California Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- McEwan, C. (2009) Postcolonialism and Development. London: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- McIntosh, P. (1989) White privilege: unpacking the invisible knapsack. Peace and Freedom Magazine, pp. 10–12. Google Scholar öffnen
- McLeod, J. (2000) Beginning Postcolonialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Mignolo, W. (2000) Local Histories/Global Designs. Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges and Border Thinking. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Mignolo, W. (2011) The Dark Side of Western Modernity. Durham NC: Duke University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Moco, M. (2015) Angola Estado da Nação ou Etnia Politica. Lisbon: Marmoco Criações. Google Scholar öffnen
- Morier-Genoud, E. and Cahen, M. (2013) Introduction: Portugal, empire and migrations – was there ever an autonomous social imperial space? In Morier-Genoud, E. and Cahen, M. (eds) Imperial Migrations: Colonial Communities and Diaspora in the Portuguese World, pp. 1–30. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar öffnen
- Moss, P. (2002) Feminist Geography in Practice: Research and Methods. Oxford: Blackwell. Google Scholar öffnen
- Mudimbe, V. (1988) The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy and the Order of Knowledge. Bloomington. Indiana University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Nascimento, W. (2016) Entre assimilados, mulheres e homens do mato: a busca pelo sujeito nacional em luadino vieira. História Questões e Debates Curitiba, 64(1): 227–298. Google Scholar öffnen
- Observatório de Emigração (2019) http://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4EN/paises.html?id=9. Google Scholar öffnen
- O’Reilly, K. (2005) Ethnographic Methods. Abingdon: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Pawson, L. (2014) In the Name of the People. London: I.B. Tauris. Google Scholar öffnen
- Pereira, S. (2010) Trabalhadores de Origem Africana em Portugal. Impacto das Novas Vagas de Imigração. Lisbon: Edições Colibri. Google Scholar öffnen
- Pereira, C. and Azevedo, J. (2019) The fourth wave of Portuguese emigration: austerity policies, European peripheries and postcolonial continuities. In Pereira, C. and Azevedo, J. (eds) New and Old Routes of Portuguese Emigration: Uncertain Futures at the Periphery of Europe, pp. 1–26. Cham: Springer Open. Google Scholar öffnen
- Piore, M. (1979) Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Portes, A. (1998) Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 24: 1–24. Google Scholar öffnen
- Power, M. (2003) Rethinking Development Geographies. London: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Power, M. (2006) Anti-racism, deconstruction and ‘overdevelopment’. Progress in Development Studies, 6(1): 24–39. Google Scholar öffnen
- Quijano, A. (2010) Coloniality and modernity/rationality. In Mignolo, W. and Escobar, A. (eds) Globalization and the Decolonial Option, pp. 22–32. New York: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Saïd, E. (1978) Orientalism. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Google Scholar öffnen
- Samers, M. (1997) The production of diaspora: Algerian emigrants from colonialism to neo-colonialism (1840–1940). Antipode, 29(1): 32–64. Google Scholar öffnen
- Sawyer, M. (2006) Racial Politics in Post-Revolutionary Cuba. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Sayyid, S. (2013) Empire, Islam and the postcolonial. In Huggan, G. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Postcolonial Studies, pp. 127–142. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Schmitz, C.M. (2018) Performing ‘China in Africa’ for the West: Chinese migrant discourses in Angola. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 27(1): 9–27. Google Scholar öffnen
- Schubert, J. (2017) Working the System. A Political Ethnography of the New Angola. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Seers, D. (1979) The periphery of Europe. In Seers, D., Schaffer, B. and Kiljunen, L. (eds) Underdeveloped Europe: Studies in Core–Periphery Relations, pp. 3–34. Hassocks: Harvester Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Sen, A. (1999) Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Sen, A. (2006) Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny. London: Penguin. Google Scholar öffnen
- Serrado, R. (2012) O Estado Novo e o Futebol. Northbrook: Prime Publishing. Google Scholar öffnen
- Shohat, L. and Stam, S. (1994) Unthinking Eurocentrism. London: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Slater, D. (2004) Geopolitics and the Postcolonial. Oxford: Blackwell. Google Scholar öffnen
- Smith, R. (2006) Mexican New York: Transnational Lives of New Immigrants. Berkeley: University of California Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Smith, S. (2019) The Scramble for Europe: Young Africa on its Way to the Old Continent. Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Soares de Oliveira, R. (2015) Magnificent and Beggar Land: Angola since the Civil War. London: Hurst. Google Scholar öffnen
- Soremekun, F. (1965) A History of the American Board of Missions in Angola 1880–1940. Evanston: Northwestern University, unpublished PhD thesis. Google Scholar öffnen
- Sultana, F. (2007) Reflexivity, positionality and participatory ethics: negotiating fieldwork dilemmas in international research. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 6(3): 374–385. Google Scholar öffnen
- Suri, H. (2011) Purposeful sampling in qualitative research synthesis. Qualitative Research Journal, 11(2): 63–75. Google Scholar öffnen
- Torfing, J. (1999) New Theories of Discourse. Oxford: Blackwell. Google Scholar öffnen
- Twine, F. (2000) Racism in a Racial Democracy. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Vala, J., Lopes, D. and Lima, M. (2008) Black immigrants in Portugal: Luso-tropicalism and prejudices. Journal of Social Issues, 64(2): 287–302. Google Scholar öffnen
- Van der Waals, W. (2011) Portugal’s War in Angola 1961–1974. Pretoria: Protea Book House. Google Scholar öffnen
- Vaughan-Williams, N. (2015) Europe’s Border Crisis: Biopolitical Security and Beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Vertovec, S. and Wessendorf, S. (2010) Introduction: assessing the backlash against multiculturalism in Europe. In Vertovec, S. and Wessendorf, S. (eds) The Multiculturalism Backlash: European Discourses, Policies and Practices, pp. 1–31. Abingdon: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen
- Vradis, A., Papada, E., Painter, J. and Papoutsi, A. (2019) New Borders: Hotspots and the European Migration Regime. London: Pluto Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Waldorff, P. (2017) Renegotiated (post-)colonial relations within the new Portuguese migration to Angola. Africa Spectrum 52(3): 55–80. Google Scholar öffnen
- Wallerstein, I. (1976) The Modern World System. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Wallerstein, I. (1995) After Liberalism. New York: The New Press. Google Scholar öffnen
- Walsh, K. (2018) Transnational Geographies of the Heart. Chichester: Wiley. Google Scholar öffnen
- Warwick, A. (2003) The Cultivation of Whiteness: Science, Health and Racial Destiny in Australia. New York: Basic Books. Google Scholar öffnen
- White, S. (2002) Thinking race, thinking development. Third World Quarterly, 23(3): 407–417. Google Scholar öffnen
- Williams, G., Meth, P. and Willis, K. (2014) Geographies of Developing Areas: The Global South in a Changing World. Abingdon: Routledge. Google Scholar öffnen





