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Monographie Kein Zugriff

Chinese Foundations and Grassroots Social Organizations

Characteristics and Interactions
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 04.03.2021

Zusammenfassung

Die Autorin untersucht, wie und warum chinesische Stiftungen mit sozialen Basisorganisationen (SOs) interagieren. Neben gut dokumentierten empirischen Untersuchungen in China wird die Studie mit anekdotischen Belegen durchgeführt, die die Autorin über einen Zeitraum von zehn Jahren von 2008 bis 2019 sammelte, als die chinesischen Stiftungen ihre Interaktion mit anderen SOs begannen.

Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass chinesische Stiftungen mit Basis-SOs auf sechs verschiedene Arten interagieren, nämlich über Spezialfonds, gemeinsames Fundraising, High-Engagement Grantmaking, Zuwendungen an Projekte, Zuwendungen an Organisationen und Zuwendungen an Einzelpersonen. Allerdings deckt sich die Förderlogik chinesischer Stiftungen nicht mit den Bedürfnissen von gemeinnützigen Organisationen an der Basis, weil sie die Schwierigkeiten des jeweils anderen nicht vollständig verstehen und weil ihr Fokus und ihr Entwicklungsweg nicht derselbe sind, was zu weniger Interaktion führt.

Dieses Buch bietet neue und inspirierende Einblicke für Wissenschaftler und Studenten des aufstrebenden und florierenden dritten Sektors in China. Es ist nicht nur für Wissenschaftler interessant, sondern spricht auch die Praktiker an, die in Chinas drittem Sektor arbeiten.

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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2021
Erscheinungsdatum
04.03.2021
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-8072-3
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-2458-6
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
International Civil Society
Band
18
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
241
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 1 - 22
    1. 1.1 Personal Context Kein Zugriff
    2. 1.2 Statement of the Problem Kein Zugriff
      1. 1.3.1 Chinese scholarly attention on international foundations, primarily American foundations Kein Zugriff
      2. 1.3.2 On foundations’ internal governance Kein Zugriff
      3. 1.3.3 Chinese foundations’ administration and laws Kein Zugriff
      4. 1.3.4 Foundations’ roles and evaluation Kein Zugriff
      5. 1.3.5 Comprehensive development of Chinese foundations Kein Zugriff
      6. 1.3.6 Academics on state-society relations Kein Zugriff
      7. 1.3.7 The predominant understanding of the relationship between Chinese foundations and grassroots SOs Kein Zugriff
    4. 1.4 Structure of the study Kein Zugriff
      1. 2.1.1 An Exotic Phenomenon? Kein Zugriff
      2. 2.1.2 Definitions in the United States and Europe Kein Zugriff
    2. 2.2 Definition in China Kein Zugriff
    3. 2.3 Categories of foundations in China Kein Zugriff
    4. 2.4 Current applied regulations and laws on Chinese foundations Kein Zugriff
    5. 2.5 Definitions of grassroots social organizations (grassroots SOs) Kein Zugriff
    6. 2.6 Discussion on definitions Kein Zugriff
    1. 3.1 Polulation and sample selection Kein Zugriff
    2. 3.2 Documentary analysis Kein Zugriff
    3. 3.3 Participant observation Kein Zugriff
    4. 3.4 Data analysis Kein Zugriff
      1. 3.5.1 The evolution of cooperation Kein Zugriff
      2. 3.5.2 Resource interdependence theory Kein Zugriff
      3. 3.5.3 Discussion Kein Zugriff
    1. 4.1 An overview of previous research Kein Zugriff
        1. 4.2.1.1 Period from the founding of PRC in 1949 until 1978: Gap Kein Zugriff
        2. 4.2.1.2 From 1979 to 2003: Appearance of government-affiliated foundations Kein Zugriff
      2. 4.2.2 After promulgation of RMF-2004: Appearance of NPFFs in the early periods Kein Zugriff
      1. 4.3.1 The increasing number of Chinese foundations, especially NPFFs Kein Zugriff
      2. 4.3.2 Steady Growth of total assets of Chinese foundations Kein Zugriff
      3. 4.3.3 Continuous growth of total income of Chinese foundations Kein Zugriff
      4. 4.3.4 Total expenditures of Chinese foundations: PFFs’ expenditures are still greater than NPFFs’. Kein Zugriff
      5. 4.3.5 Uneven geographical distribution of Chinese foundations: East over West Kein Zugriff
      6. 4.4.6 Working areas of Chinese foundations: Much the same as the government’s working priorities Kein Zugriff
      1. 4.4.1 Characteristics of Chinese foundations from 1949 to 2007 Kein Zugriff
        1. 4.4.2.1 Political restrictions on foundations’ registration and evaluation Kein Zugriff
        2. 4.4.2.2 Political Restrictions on foundations’ tax and independence Kein Zugriff
        3. 4.4.2.3 The changing role of Chinese foundations in supporting grassroots SOs Kein Zugriff
        1. 5.1.1.1 Why do grassroots SOs have difficulty raising funds? Kein Zugriff
        2. 5.1.1.2 Yet, the question worth asking is, where do Chinese donations go if not to grassroots SOs? Kein Zugriff
        3. 5.1.1.3 Why international foundations drastically lowered their once abundant funding to Chinese grantees Kein Zugriff
        4. 5.1.1.4 Government’s attitude toward overseas organizations Kein Zugriff
      2. 5.1.2 Why Chinese foundations do not make grants to grassroots SOs Kein Zugriff
      1. 5.2.1 Successful examples of foundations and SOs working together Kein Zugriff
      2. 5.2.2 Transition from an operating foundation to a grant-making foundation: A case study of one local PFF Kein Zugriff
      3. 5.2.3 How many Chinese foundations are supporting grassroots SOs? Kein Zugriff
      4. 5.2.4 Grant-making is important, but alone is far from sufficient Kein Zugriff
      5. 5.2.5 A case study on how capital flows in grant-making foundations—He Foundation Kein Zugriff
    3. 5.3 Problems and complaints during interactions Kein Zugriff
    4. 5.4 Discussion Kein Zugriff
      1. 6.1.1 Seek grantees actively Kein Zugriff
      2. 6.1.2 Public tendering and a request for proposal Kein Zugriff
      3. 6.1.3 Recommendation from peers, colleagues, and experts Kein Zugriff
      4. 6.1.4 Connecting through workshops, networks, and competition via TV and online platforms Kein Zugriff
      5. 6.1.5 Findings and problems Kein Zugriff
    2. 6.2 Concerning the application guidelines Kein Zugriff
    3. 6.3 How to finalize cooperation Kein Zugriff
      1. 6.4.1 Average amount of funds and duration of the project. Kein Zugriff
      2. 6.4.2 Mostly multiple installments. Kein Zugriff
    5. 6.5 Project monitoring and evaluation by foundations Kein Zugriff
    6. 6.6 Sustainability of cooperation Kein Zugriff
    7. 6.7 Discussion Kein Zugriff
    1. 7. 1 How to seek potential foundations by grassroots SOs Kein Zugriff
    2. 7.2 Foundation project official’s role during project application, implementation, and evaluation Kein Zugriff
    3. 7.3 Grant amount and period of grants Kein Zugriff
    4. 7.4 Project evaluation and further cooperation Kein Zugriff
    5. 7.5 Are programs mainly planned by foundations or grassroots SOs? Kein Zugriff
    6. 7.6 Discussion Kein Zugriff
    1. 8.1 Interactive categories between foundations and grassroots SOs Kein Zugriff
      1. 8.2.1 Trust can also be the key to promoting cooperation Kein Zugriff
      2. 8.2.2 Distrust between foundations and grassroots SOs in China Kein Zugriff
    3. 8.3 How resource interdependence affects cooperation Kein Zugriff
      1. 8.4.1 Independence of foundations Kein Zugriff
      2. 8.4.2 The dominance of the project Kein Zugriff
      3. 8.4.3 Grant lifespan and amount Kein Zugriff
    1. 9.1 Findings Kein Zugriff
        1. 9.2.1.1 Research question 1: How do Chinese foundations interact with other grassroots SOs? Kein Zugriff
        2. 9.2.1.2 Research question 2: Why do they act the way they do? Kein Zugriff
      2. 9.2.2 Connections to previous research Kein Zugriff
      3. 9.2.3 Connection to theories Kein Zugriff
    3. 9.3 Limitations Kein Zugriff
    4. 9.4 Suggestions for the future Kein Zugriff
    1. News reports & Annual reports Kein Zugriff
  12. Appendix 1: Sampling population Kein Zugriff 237 - 238
  13. Appendix 2: Guide and In-depth Interview Questions to Foundations and grassroots SOs Kein Zugriff 239 - 241

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