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Exploring the Institutionalisation of Science Diplomacy

A Comparison of German and Swiss Science and Innovation Centres
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Verlag:
 2023

Zusammenfassung

Diese Arbeit analysiert das mehrdimensionale Konzept Science Diplomacy. Insbesondere die Entwicklung, Einrichtung und Funktionsweise von Science and Innovation Centres (SICs) wird untersucht. In einer originellen vergleichenden Längsschnittstudie wird die Institutionalisierung von zwei SICs, den Deutschen Wissenschafts- und Innovationshäusern (DWIH) und dem Schweizer Swissnex, eingehend analysiert. Die Studie geht der Frage nach, warum sich Akteure an SICs beteiligen, indem sie ihre unterschiedlichen Beweggründe entschlüsselt und so eine eindeutig akteurszentrierte Perspektive auf Science Diplomacy entwickelt. Die Ergebnisse bekräftigen, dass Science Diplomacy eindeutig von nationalen Interessen angetrieben wird, während gleichzeitig hervorgehoben wird, dass Science Diplomacy und ihre Governance nur durch eine Analyse des nationalen Kontexts vollständig verstanden werden können.

Schlagworte


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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2023
ISBN-Print
978-3-7560-0436-2
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-3798-2
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Kultur und Außenpolitik
Band
2
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
360
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/InhaltsverzeichnisSeiten 1 - 24 Download Kapitel (PDF)
  2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1.1. Research Focus
    2. 1.2. Research Design
    3. 1.3. Research Structure
  3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 2.1. Science Diplomacy and the Obama Administration
      1. 2.2.1. Conceptualisation by the Royal Society and AAAS
      2. 2.2.2. Contemporary Understanding of Science Diplomacy
      3. 2.2.3. The Long History of Science Diplomacy
    2. 2.3. Science Diplomacy Actors
    3. 2.4. Rationales for Countries to Engage in Science Diplomacy
    4. 2.5. The Science Diplomacy Toolbox
    5. 2.6. Challenges to Science Diplomacy Research
    6. 2.7. Conclusion
  4. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 3.1. A New Instrument—Challenges in Researching SICs
    2. 3.2. Defining SICs
      1. 3.3.1. Operating Countries (Sending Countries)
      2. 3.3.2. Target Countries (Receiving Countries)
      3. 3.3.3. Links to Diplomacy
      4. 3.3.4. Core Activities and Key Stakeholders
        1. 3.3.5.1. Organisational Set-Up
        2. 3.3.5.2. Funding
      5. 3.3.6. Demarcations to Similar Institutions
      1. 3.4.1. Service-Oriented SICs
      2. 3.4.2. Representational SICs
      3. 3.4.3. Policy-Led SICs
      4. 3.4.4. Synthesis of the Typology
    3. 3.5. Conclusion
  5. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 4.1.1. Definition
      2. 4.1.2. Taxonomies
      3. 4.1.3. Instruments and Policy Design
      1. 4.2.1. Instruments as Institutions
      2. 4.2.2. Instrumentation and Institutionalisation
        1. 4.2.3.1. Step 1: Analysing the Careers of SICs
        2. 4.2.3.2. Step 2: Use of SICs by Actors
      1. 4.3.1. Creating and Sustaining SICs
      2. 4.3.2. Rationales for Joining SICs
    1. 4.4. Conclusion and Discussion
  6. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 5.1. Research Questions
      1. 5.2.1. Typology Building
      2. 5.2.2. Comparative Research
      3. 5.2.3. Case Study Research
        1. 5.2.4.1. Similarities Between Germany and Switzerland
        2. 5.2.4.2. Differences Between Germany and Switzerland
      1. 5.3.1. Interviews and Personal Communications
        1. 5.3.2.1. Exploratory Phase (Phase I)
        2. 5.3.2.2. Consolidation Phase (Phase II)
      2. 5.3.3. Interview Processing
      3. 5.3.4. Documents
      1. 5.4.1. Content Analysis
      2. 5.4.2. Open Coding: Gioia Methodology
    2. 5.5. Conclusion and Reflection
  7. Case Study (I): Representational Model—The DWIH, GermanySeiten 129 - 130 Download Kapitel (PDF)
  8. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 6.1. Principal Actors
      1. 6.2.1. Central Governance
      2. 6.2.2. On-Site Governance
    2. 6.3. Funding
    3. 6.4. Political Embeddedness
  9. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 7.1.1. Launch of the Initiative Außenwissenschaftspolitik
      2. 7.1.2. Policy Entrepreneurs
      3. 7.1.3. Early Deliberations
      1. 7.2.1. Ministerial Struggles Over Competence and Design
      2. 7.2.2. Agreeing on a Model (Format, Themes and Goals)
      3. 7.2.3. The Network
      4. 7.2.4. Debates on the Governance Structure
      1. 7.3.1. Closing the Cairo Office
      2. 7.3.2. The DWIH Revisited: Reorganisation in Response to an Audit
      3. 7.3.3. Expanding the Network
    1. 7.4. Findings and Discussion
  10. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 8.1.1. Branding and Visibility
      2. 8.1.2. Cooperation and Competition: Internationalisation
      3. 8.1.3. Economic Considerations and Innovation
      4. 8.1.4. Consolidating Science Diplomacy
      5. 8.1.5. Discussion
    1. 8.2. Key Stakeholder Rationales
      1. 8.3.1. Increasing International Visibility
      2. 8.3.2. Access to Resources
      3. 8.3.3. Opportunities for Strategic (Re-)Positioning
      4. 8.3.4. Thematic Fit and Synergies
      5. 8.3.5. Precautionary Reasons
      1. 8.4.1. Support for the General Idea
      2. 8.4.2. Maximising the Impact of the Wider (Science) Landscape
      3. 8.4.3. Responsibility
    2. 8.5. Systemic Aspects
      1. 8.6.1. Concerns about Visibility
      2. 8.6.2. Cost-Benefit Considerations
      3. 8.6.3. Different Priorities
        1. 8.7.1.1. Aggregation Effects
        2. 8.7.1.2. Representation Effects
        3. 8.7.1.3. Appropriation Effects
  11. Case Study (II): Service-Oriented Model—Swissnex, SwitzerlandSeiten 207 - 208 Download Kapitel (PDF)
  12. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 9.1. Principal Actors
    2. 9.2. Governance Architecture
    3. 9.3. Funding
      1. 9.4.1. Bottom-Up Principle for Policy-making
      2. 9.4.2. Demarcations to Similar Institutions
  13. Download Kapitel (PDF)
        1. 10.1.1.1. Globalisation and Internationalisation
        2. 10.1.1.2. Brain Drain
      1. 10.1.2. Political Momentum
        1. 10.1.3.1. Boston
        2. 10.1.3.2. San Francisco
      2. 10.1.4. Private Funding
        1. 10.1.5.1. Struggles With the FDFA
        2. 10.1.5.2. Reception Among Other Actors
      1. 10.2.1. Launch Phase (2000–2005): The Policy Entrepreneurs Era
        1. 10.2.2.1. The Swissnex Committee
        1. 10.2.3.1. Closing the Singapore Location
        2. 10.2.3.2. Evaluation
        3. 10.2.3.3. Outlook and New Formats
      2. 10.2.4. Expansion and Reinvention
    1. 10.3. Findings and Discussion
  14. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 11.1.1. International Branding and Positioning
      2. 11.1.2. Knowledge Transfer and Innovation
      3. 11.1.3. Internationalisation Efforts
      4. 11.1.4. Foreign Policy Goals
      5. 11.1.5. Conclusions
    1. 11.2. Key Stakeholder Rationales
      1. 11.3.1. Access to Resources
      2. 11.3.2. Thematic Fit and Synergies
      3. 11.3.3. Precautionary Reasons
    2. 11.4. Sense of Collectivity
    3. 11.5. Systemic Aspects to Participation
      1. 11.6.1. Strategic Considerations
      2. 11.6.2. Cost-Benefit Considerations
      3. 11.6.3. Different Priorities
      1. 11.7.1. Interim Analysis of Case Study (II): Instrumentation Effects
  15. Download Kapitel (PDF)
        1. 12.1.1.1. Temporality and Different (Initial) Objectives
        2. 12.1.1.2. Timing: (Delayed) Policy Transfer
        3. 12.1.1.3. Design Processes: Bottom-Up vs. Top-Down Logic
        4. 12.1.1.4. Institutional Environment (Domestic and International)
        5. 12.1.1.5. Ministerial Struggles
        6. 12.1.1.6. Incremental vs. Simultaneous Opening of SICs
        7. 12.1.1.7. Sub-Conclusion
        1. 12.1.2.1. Increased Political Steering
        2. 12.1.2.2. Audit Exercises
        3. 12.1.2.3. Renewed Political Focus
        4. 12.1.2.4. Stakeholder Support
        5. 12.1.2.5. Sub-Conclusion: Comparing the Institutionalisation
      1. 12.2.1. Patterns of Difference: Actor Structures and Involvement
      2. 12.2.2. Political Rationales
      3. 12.2.3. Patterns of Sense-Making: Rationales for Participation
      4. 12.2.4. Strategic Considerations
      5. 12.2.5. Sense of Collectivity
      6. 12.2.6. Systemic Aspects of Participation
      7. 12.2.7. Limits to Participation
      8. 12.2.8. Sub-Conclusion: Comparing Rationales for Participation
    1. 12.3. Conclusion
  16. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 13.1.1. Characterisation of SICs (Sub-Question 1)
      2. 13.1.2. Longitudinal Analysis of Two SICs (Sub- Question 2)
      3. 13.1.3. Actor-Centred Perspective: Stakeholder Rationales (Sub-Question 3)
    1. 13.2. Contributions to Scholarship
      1. 13.3.1. A New Focus on Science Diplomacy Instruments
      2. 13.3.2. Science Diplomacy is National
      3. 13.3.3. Science Diplomacy Actors
      4. 13.3.4. Science Diplomacy Is Used by (Key) Stakeholders as a Platform to Convey Their Goals
      5. 13.3.5. Science Diplomacy Creates a Sense of Collectivity (in Research Ecosystems)
    2. 13.4. Reflections and Limitations
    3. 13.5. Avenues for Further Research
    4. 13.6. Conclusion
  17. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 1.1. Overview: Interviews and Personal Communication
      2. 1.2. Overview: Documents (used in Section 8.1)
      1. 2.1. Overview: Interviews and Personal Communication
      2. 2.2. Overview: Documents (used in Section 11.1)
  18. ReferencesSeiten 331 - 360 Download Kapitel (PDF)

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