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Monographie Kein Zugriff

Gender Dimensions of Health Impact of Climate Change in Nepal

A Comprehensive Empirical Study
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 19.11.2018

Zusammenfassung

Die Veränderung der Umwelt sowie der Klimawandel haben direkte und indirekte Auswirkungen auf die Lebensgrundlagen und die Gesundheit von Menschen. Das Ziel der Studie ist es, die gesundheitlichen Folgen in Nepal durch die Veränderung der Umwelt und den Klimawandel aus einer Gender-Perspektive zu erforschen. Dabei kommt eine Kombination aus gender-, feministischen-, sozialökologischen sowie sozial-epidemiologischen Theorien zum Einsatz. Die Studie bedient sich eines Mixed-methods-Designs.

Die Daten wurden mit Hilfe von Literaturbesprechungen, Diskussionsgruppen, Fragebögen, Interviews mit zentralen Akteuren wie Experten und Politikern, sowie Diskussionen mit Gemeindemitgliedern erhoben. Die Studie zeigt auf, dass das Verständnis über den Klimawandel je nach Region und Lebensmittelpunkt unterschiedlich ist. Zudem wird das Verständnis durch soziokulturelle Faktoren wie Geschlecht, Ethnizität und Alter beeinflusst.

Die Analyse von qualitativen und quantitativen Daten zeigt Differenzen im Zugang und in der Kontrolle von gesundheitsschützenden Ressourcen, der Teilhabe an politischen Prozessen sowie eine höhere Arbeitsbelastung von Frauen, wodurch diese einem größeren Risiko bezüglich Umweltveränderungen und des Klimawandels ausgesetzt sind.

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Bibliographische Angaben

Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Erscheinungsdatum
19.11.2018
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-5144-0
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-9343-1
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Schriften zur interdisziplinären Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung. | Series on Interdisciplinary Women’s and Gender Studies.
Band
13
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
271
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 1 - 20
    1. 1.1 Global trends of environmental and climate change Kein Zugriff
    2. 1.2 Health impacts of environmental and climate change Kein Zugriff
    3. 1.3 Global response to address climate change, gender and health Kein Zugriff
    4. 1.4 Nepal Government responses to climate change Kein Zugriff
    5. 1.5 Climate change, gender and health in Nepal Kein Zugriff
    6. 1.6 Motivation for the study Kein Zugriff
    7. 1.7 Research objectives, questions, and outline of the thesis Kein Zugriff
    8. 1.8 Scope and significance of the study Kein Zugriff
    1. 2.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
    2. 2.2 Geographic location, climatic condition and demographic situation Kein Zugriff
    3. 2.3 Socio-economic situation Kein Zugriff
    4. 2.4 Employment Kein Zugriff
    5. 2.5 Religion, caste and ethnicity Kein Zugriff
    6. 2.6 Health system Kein Zugriff
    7. 2.7 Political system Kein Zugriff
    8. 2.8 Environmental problems in Nepal Kein Zugriff
    9. 2.9 Description of study sites for case studies Kein Zugriff
    10. 2.10 Chapter summary Kein Zugriff
    1. 3.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
    2. 3.2 The gender dimension of health, environment and climate change Kein Zugriff
    3. 3.3 Climate change in Nepal Kein Zugriff
      1. 3.4.1 Impacts of climatic and environmental change on agriculture and food security Kein Zugriff
      2. 3.4.2 Impacts of climatic and environmental change on disasters Kein Zugriff
      3. 3.4.3 Impacts of climatic and environmental changes on migration Kein Zugriff
      4. 3.4.4 Impacts of climatic and environmental changes on biodiversity, energy and the livelihoods of people Kein Zugriff
      5. 3.4.5 Impacts of environmental and climatic changes on water, sanitation and hygiene Kein Zugriff
      6. 3.4.6 Impacts of climatic and environmental change on vector-borne diseases and vectors Kein Zugriff
    5. 3.5 Chapter summary Kein Zugriff
    1. 4.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
      1. 4.2.1 Social ecology Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Essentialist ecofeminism Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Feminist environmentalism/class-gender effects Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Feminist political ecology Kein Zugriff
      3. 4.2.3 Gender theories Kein Zugriff
      4. 4.2.4 Theories for social epidemiology Kein Zugriff
      5. 4.2.5 Place-based approaches to environment-health relationships Kein Zugriff
    3. 4.3 The link between gender, environment and climate change Kein Zugriff
    4. 4.4 Gender and vulnerability to climate change Kein Zugriff
    5. 4.5 Gender and adaptive capacity to climate change Kein Zugriff
    6. 4.6 Conceptual Framework Kein Zugriff
    7. 4.7 Chapter summary Kein Zugriff
    1. 5.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
    2. 5.2 Specific Research Questions Kein Zugriff
    3. 5.3 Research Design Kein Zugriff
        1. 5.4.1.1 Study sites and sampling unit Kein Zugriff
        2. 5.4.1.2 Sampling and sample size Kein Zugriff
        3. 5.4.1.3 Key informant interviews Kein Zugriff
        4. 5.4.1.4 Focus group discussion Kein Zugriff
        5. 5.4.1.5 Household perception survey Kein Zugriff
        6. 5.4.1.6 Participant observation Kein Zugriff
        1. 5.4.2.1 Review of scientific literature and policy documents Kein Zugriff
        2. 5.4.2.2 Existing statistics and secondary data collection Kein Zugriff
    5. 5.5 Ethical issues and practical challenges Kein Zugriff
    6. 5.6 Pre-testing data collection tools Kein Zugriff
    7. 5.7 Data management Kein Zugriff
    8. 5.8 Quantitative data analysis Kein Zugriff
    9. 5.9 Qualitative data analysis Kein Zugriff
    10. 5.10 Gender analysis Kein Zugriff
    11. 5.11 Reliability and validity Kein Zugriff
    12. 5.12 Limitations Kein Zugriff
    1. 6.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
      1. Sex and age group of survey participants Kein Zugriff
      2. Marital status of survey participants Kein Zugriff
      3. Family size of survey participants Kein Zugriff
      4. Ethnicity of survey participants Kein Zugriff
      5. Educational level of survey participants Kein Zugriff
      6. Occupation of survey participants Kein Zugriff
      7. Differences in the socio-demographic status of survey participants by gender Kein Zugriff
      8. Socio-demographic characteristics of key informant interview participants Kein Zugriff
      9. Socio-demographic characteristics of focus group discussion participants Kein Zugriff
        1. Difference in environmental changes between highland and lowland areas Kein Zugriff
        2. Changing pattern of use of energy and forest resources Kein Zugriff
        3. Changes in agriculture pattern and local ecosystem Kein Zugriff
        4. Climate change and climatic variability Kein Zugriff
        5. Unusual weather patterns and climatic events Kein Zugriff
        6. Higher warming rate in highlands compared to lowlands Kein Zugriff
      2. 6.3.2 Findings from perception survey Kein Zugriff
    4. 6.4 Observed trends of climatic variables Kein Zugriff
      1. 6.5.1 Livelihoods of people Kein Zugriff
      2. 6.5.2 Migration of People Kein Zugriff
      3. 6.5.3 Water, sanitation and hygiene Kein Zugriff
      4. 6.5.4 Agriculture Kein Zugriff
      5. 6.5.5 Biodiversity Kein Zugriff
      6. 6.5.6 Disaster Kein Zugriff
      7. 6.5.7 Human health Kein Zugriff
    6. 6.6 Chapter summary Kein Zugriff
    1. 7.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
        1. Different health seeking behaviour by gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status and geography Kein Zugriff
        1. Delay in diagnosis and treatment increases severity of health risks and diseases Kein Zugriff
        1. First experience of health care settings impacts subsequent visits to health care facilities Kein Zugriff
        1. Availability and choice of treatment options affect health outcomes Kein Zugriff
        1. Access to and use of health protective and promotion measures influence health outcomes Kein Zugriff
        2. Gender difference in access to and use of health facilities Kein Zugriff
        3. Geographical factors and transportation facilities affect access and use of health services Kein Zugriff
        4. Economic status affects well-being and health status of people Kein Zugriff
        1. Gender norms, roles and relations influence risk factor and vulnerabilities of health Kein Zugriff
        2. Poor socio-economic situation and cultural practices increase health risk and vulnerability Kein Zugriff
        3. Decline in local production and increasing dependency on commercial food and drinks increase health risks and vulnerability Kein Zugriff
        1. Gender norms, roles and relations determine health outcomes Kein Zugriff
        2. Males have more freedom and are treated better than females in society Kein Zugriff
        3. Gender bias in health services, education and marriage Kein Zugriff
        4. Oppression of females by males Kein Zugriff
        5. Outmigration of males has increased workload and health problems among females Kein Zugriff
        6. Ethnicity and geography affects decision making and health service utilization Kein Zugriff
        7. Discrimination in division of labour and payment between males and females Kein Zugriff
        1. Gender difference in access to and control over health protective resources influences health outcomes Kein Zugriff
        1. Sex difference in health outcomes Kein Zugriff
    4. 7.4 Community perception on gender differentiated health impacts Kein Zugriff
    5. 7.5 Gender analysis Kein Zugriff
    6. 7.6 Chapter summary Kein Zugriff
    1. 8.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
        1. Human development and poverty alleviation Kein Zugriff
        2. Adjustment in working calendar and livelihood security Kein Zugriff
        3. Use of insecticide treated bed nets to be protected from malaria Kein Zugriff
        1. Women’s participation in community activities Kein Zugriff
        2. Ecosystem management Kein Zugriff
      3. 8.2.3 Institutional Kein Zugriff
      1. 8.3.1 Local level policies and programmes Kein Zugriff
      2. 8.3.2 National level policies and programmes Kein Zugriff
      1. 8.4.1 Constitution of Nepal (2015) Kein Zugriff
      2. 8.4.2 Climate Change Policy (2011) Kein Zugriff
      3. 8.4.3 National Adaptation Programme of Actions to Climate Change (2010) Kein Zugriff
      4. 8.4.4 National Framework on Local Adaptation Plans of Action (2011) Kein Zugriff
      5. 8.4.5 National Health Policy (2014) Kein Zugriff
      6. 8.4.6 Nepal Health Sector Strategy (2015–2020) Kein Zugriff
      7. 8.4.7 Nepal Health Sector Strategy Implementation Plan (2016–2021) Kein Zugriff
      8. 8.4.8 Health National Adaptation Plan: Climate Change Health Adaptation Strategies and Action Plans of Nepal (2016–2020) Kein Zugriff
      9. 8.4.9 Intended Nationally Determined Contributions 2016 Kein Zugriff
      10. 8.4.10 National Adaptation Plan Kein Zugriff
      11. 8.4.11 First National Communication Report to UNFCCC 2004 Kein Zugriff
      12. 8.4.12 Second National Communication Report to UNFCCC 2014 Kein Zugriff
      13. 8.4.13 Sustainable Development Goals 2016-2030 National (Preliminary) Report Kein Zugriff
    5. 8.5 Chapter summary Kein Zugriff
    1. 9.1 Introduction Kein Zugriff
      1. Socio-demographic and cultural characteristics of households and research participants Kein Zugriff
      2. People’s perceptions on environmental and climate change Kein Zugriff
      3. Difference in environmental and climate changes between highland and lowland areas Kein Zugriff
      4. Climate change and climatic variability Kein Zugriff
      5. Difference in perception on environmental and climate change by gender Kein Zugriff
      6. People’s perceptions are validated by scientific data Kein Zugriff
      7. Changing pattern of energy use and forest resources Kein Zugriff
      8. Increasing level of environmental pollution and disease burden Kein Zugriff
      9. Changes in agriculture and local ecosystem Kein Zugriff
      10. Impacts of environmental and climate change Kein Zugriff
      11. Livelihood of poor women and indigenous group of people is the worst affected Kein Zugriff
      12. Environment and climate change induced out migration of men has increased Kein Zugriff
      13. Increased work burden to females due to poor water, sanitation and hygine situation Kein Zugriff
      14. Decline in agriculture productivity, food insecurity and malnutrition among children and women Kein Zugriff
      15. Increasing risk of tropical and zoonotic diseases including snake bite in previously considered safe highlands Kein Zugriff
      16. Gender differentiated impacts of climate induced disasters Kein Zugriff
      17. Gender differentiated health impacts Kein Zugriff
      18. Gender and adaptive capacity Kein Zugriff
      19. Individual level empowerment and adaptation Kein Zugriff
      20. Community level empowerment and adaption Kein Zugriff
      21. Institutional strengthening to address environmental and climate change Kein Zugriff
      22. Comparing findings with theoretical concepts Kein Zugriff
    3. 9.3 Conclusion Kein Zugriff
    4. 9.4 Recommendations Kein Zugriff
  11. References Kein Zugriff 253 - 270
  12. Appendix I Ethnic codes Kein Zugriff 271 - 271

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