Volume 68 (2022), Edition 2

The aim of this article is to address the relationship between aggression, conceived both as an act of a state and as a crime, and responsibility for it under the law in the light of the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The Russian Federation as...

In Polish law, the prevailing opinion is that wrongfulness in tort law occurs when a given behaviour contradicts the norms included in the provisions of law and the principles of social coexistence. The latter notion is understood as non-legal norms...

In the Slovak Republic, the pandemic situation has brought a new competence to legislate for public health authorities. Such delegated law-making and also the manner of their publication in the official publication instrument became the subject of a...

This article discusses the Polish Supreme Court’s judgment of May 20, 2021, which constitutes another important contribution to the case law concerning the contractual penalty regulated in Art. 483 - 484 of the Polish Civil Code. The court’s...

Relations between private and public law in each country and at all times are amongst the most sensitive from the point of view of the legal system. Recently several judgements of Polish courts have undermined this division by indirectly allowing...