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Das politische System Russlands

Authors:
Publisher:
 2023

Summary

This textbook analyzes Russia’s political system and the trajectories of its post-Soviet evolution. It covers the main features of Russia’s political institutions, relevant political and societal actors, public opinion, etc. Guided by the theoretical perspective of institutionalist authoritarianism, the book traces Russia’s transformation from weakly institutionalized “feckless pluralism” to a consolidated authoritarian regime, unraveling its patronalistic logic. The book is geared towards readers studying Russian politics and government at any level.

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Copyright Year
2023
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-7971-0
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-2355-8
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Studienkurs Politikwissenschaft
Language
German
Pages
311
Product Type
Textbook

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 16
      1. Die Sowjetunion als staatssozialistisches Einparteiregime No access
      2. Die Sowjetunion als multiethnischer Staat No access
      3. Die Sowjetunion als imperialer Hegemon in einer bipolaren Welt No access
      1. Das System der Sowjets No access
      2. Die KPdSU als zentrale Institution des Sowjetsystems No access
      3. Politische Partizipation und politische Kultur No access
      1. Die Perestrojka als Versuch der „sozialistischen Erneuerung“ No access
      2. Demokratisierung und politische Mobilisierung der Gesellschaft No access
      3. Die Auflösung der Sowjetunion No access
      1. Die Kontroverse über den Charakter des Sowjetsystems No access
      2. Konkurrierende Erklärungen für das Ende der Sowjetunion No access
      1. Demokratische und autoritäre politische Systeme No access
      2. Wie hat sich die Qualität des politischen Systems Russlands verändert? No access
      3. War Russland in den 1990er Jahren eine Demokratie? No access
      1. Elektorale oder geschlossene Autokratie? No access
      2. Ein personalistisches und patronales Regime No access
      3. Das Zusammenspiel formaler und informeller Institutionen No access
      4. Die Dynamik des politischen Systems Russlands No access
      1. Wirtschaftsreformen und ihre Auswirkungen No access
      2. Das Entscheidungsjahr 1993 No access
      3. Geschwächter Staat, liberal-patrimonialer Kapitalismus und patronale Politik No access
      1. Grundzüge der politischen Entwicklung No access
      2. Wirtschaftsentwicklung und crony capitalism No access
      1. Verfassungsgebung und -wandel No access
      2. Die obersten Staatsorgane Russlands No access
      1. Ein semipräsidentielles Regierungssystem? No access
      2. Eine patronal-präsidentialistische Verfassung No access
      1. Präsident und Regierung No access
      2. Präsidialadministration, Räte und Konsultationsgremien No access
      3. Das persönliche Netzwerk Putins No access
      1. Konstitutionelle Grundlagen des Föderalismus No access
      2. Von der autoritären Dezentralisierung zur Re-Zentralisierung No access
      3. Die Integration der regionalen Eliten in das Regime No access
      4. Die Republik Tschetschenien No access
      1. Das fluide Parteiensystem der 1990er Jahre No access
      2. Der Aufstieg von Einiges Russland zur „Partei der Macht“ No access
      3. Das dominante Mehrparteiensystem (seit Mitte der 2000er Jahre) No access
      1. Einiges Russlandals „Partei der Macht“ No access
      2. Die systemische Opposition No access
      3. Kooperation und Wettbewerb innerhalb des Parteienkartells No access
      1. Vom Gegenspieler zur legislativen Maschine des Präsidenten No access
      2. Mehr als eine Abstimmungsmaschine? No access
      1. Liberale Parteien zu Beginn der 2020er Jahre No access
      2. Hybride Organisationen des demokratischen Lagers No access
      3. Rechte nationalistische Organisationen und lagerübergreifende Bündnisse No access
      1. Überblick: Präsidentschafts- und Parlamentswahlen 1990–2021 No access
      2. Russland als elektorale Autokratie: Funktionen von Wahlen No access
      3. Die Logik patronaler Politik: Wahlen und die „Nachfolgefrage“ No access
      1. Verzerrung der Wettbewerbsbedingungen No access
      2. Manipulationen von Wahlentscheidungen der Bürger:innen No access
      3. Wahlfälschungen und ihr Ausmaß No access
      1. Politisch motivierte Ausschlüsse von der Wahl No access
      2. Elektorale Strategien der Opposition No access
      3. „Smart Voting“: Koordination statt Kooperation No access
      1. Subnationale Muster des elektoralen Autoritarismus No access
      2. Die Bedeutung der regionalen Vielfalt für nationale Wahlen No access
      1. Schwankende Zustimmungswerte No access
      2. Konkurrierende Erklärungen für Putins Popularität No access
      3. Rallying around the flag? No access
      1. Der Wandel der Legitimationspolitik No access
      2. „Nationale Frage“ und offizieller Identitätsdiskurs No access
      3. Eine illiberale Ideologie No access
      1. Einstellungen zur „nationalen Frage“ No access
      2. Wie moralkonservativ ist die Gesellschaft? No access
      3. Will die Bevölkerung in die sowjetische Vergangenheit zurück? No access
      4. Vorstellungen über Demokratie und politische Führung No access
      1. Entstehung und Wandel des Gesellschaftsvertrags der Putin-Ära No access
      2. Können die Bürger:innen die Vertragsbedingungen beeinflussen? No access
      1. Bürgerschaftliches Engagement im Wandel No access
      2. Warum hat sich das bürgerschaftliche Engagement verändert? No access
      3. „Zivilgesellschaft“ und autoritäres Regime No access
      1. Zwei Kategorien von NPOs No access
      2. „Ausländische Agenten“ und ihre Diskriminierung No access
      3. Können NPOs die Politik beeinflussen? No access
      1. Gesellschaftskammern und Beratungsgremien No access
      2. Parastaatliche Organisationen und Bewegungen No access
      1. Protestdynamiken in den 1990er und 2000er Jahren No access
      2. Die Bewegung „Für faire Wahlen“ 2011/12 No access
      3. Politische Proteste in der Spätphase des Putin-Regimes No access
      1. Herstellung der Kontrolle über das Fernsehen (2000er Jahre) No access
      2. Erweiterung der Medienkontrolle und neue Kontrollinstrumente seit 2012 No access
      3. Vom „Infotainment“ zum „Agitainment“: Medien als Propaganda-Instrument No access
      4. Wie effektiv sind die Medien als Instrument der Regime-Propaganda? No access
      1. „Legaler Dualismus“ und Rechtstradition No access
      2. Der Wandel des Justizsystems No access
      3. Rechtsprechung in Alltagsfällen und politisierte Justiz No access
      1. Die politische Bedeutung der siloviki No access
      2. Strukturen der staatlichen Gewaltapparate No access
      3. Irreguläre Gewaltakteure und der Krieg gegen die Ukraine No access
      1. Formen und Intensität politischer Repressionen No access
      2. 2021: Eskalation politischer Repressionen No access
      3. Repressionen unter den Bedingungen des Krieges No access
      1. Strukturen vs. Akteure No access
      2. Akteure und Institutionen No access
      3. Die Langlebigkeit des Putin-Regimes No access
      1. Außenpolitik im Wandel: Vom Integrations- zum Konfrontationskurs No access
      2. Die Ukraine-Krise 2014 und der Angriffskrieg 2022 No access
      3. Konkurrierende Erklärungen für Russlands Ukraine-Politik No access
      1. Kriegswirtschaft und Regime-Eliten No access
      2. Regime und Gesellschaft No access
      3. Ist das Putin-Regime faschistisch? No access
      1. Wie wird das Putin-Regime enden? No access
      2. Szenario I: Intraelitäre Lösungen des Nachfolgeproblems No access
      3. Szenario II: Massenproteste No access
      4. Szenario III: Zusammentreffen von Massenprotesten und Elitenspaltung No access
      5. Wie wahrscheinlich ist ein neuer Demokratisierungsversuch? No access
  11. Literaturverzeichnis No access 269 - 298
  12. Sach- und Personenregister No access 299 - 306
  13. Bereits erschienen in der Reihe STUDIENKURS POLITIKWISSENSCHAFT (ab 2017) No access 307 - 311

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