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U.S. Government in Times of Crisis

How Securitization Shaped Congressional Behavior after 9/11
Authors:
Publisher:
 2018

Summary

The analytical framework of this study focuses on the correlation between an adaptation of presidential loss and gain frames used by members of Congress (the degree of securitisation/ desecuritisation) and bipartisan voting by senators and representatives (the degree of the rally effect). The analysis draws its data from a case study of relevant laws passed after 9/11. In the theoretical framework of this study, securitisation theory is methodologically complemented by loss and gain frames taken from prospect theory. This causal analysis reveals how the ‘rally effect’ was operationalised in the US Congress. At the same time, the analysis enhances securitisation theory by not only adding multiple reference objects and subjects to it, but by also establishing competing threat and risk stimuli.

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2018
Copyright Year
2018
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-4239-4
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-8496-5
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Außenpolitik und Internationale Ordnung
Language
English
Pages
246
Product Type
Monograph

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 14
    1. 1.1 Relevance and Scope of Work No access
    2. 1.2 Outline No access
    3. 1.3 Research Design No access
      1. The Audience in the Securitization Process No access
      2. The Referent Objects and Referent Subjects No access
      3. Measuring Desecuritization No access
    2. 2.2 The President as Securitizing Actor No access
      1. Schools of Thought and Theoretical Explanations No access
      2. Rally Effect in Congress No access
      1. Origins of Prospect Theory No access
      2. Enhancement of Prospect Theory No access
      3. Adaptation of Prospect Theory No access
      4. Setting the Reference Point No access
      5. Prospect Theory to explain Decision-Making Processes No access
      1. Government-Posed Risk before 9/11 No access
      2. Relevance of the Laws for the GPR No access
      3. Threat vs. Risk No access
      1. Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists 2001 No access
      2. USA PATRIOT Act No access
      3. Intelligence Reform and Terrorist Prevention Act of 2004 No access
      4. PATRIOT Reauthorization Laws No access
      5. Protect America Act No access
      6. FISA Amendments Act No access
      7. Interim Conclusion No access
      1. Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists 2001 No access
      2. USA PATRIOT Act No access
      3. Intelligence Reform and Terrorist Prevention Act of 2004 No access
      4. PATRIOT Reauthorization Laws No access
      5. Protect America Act No access
      6. FISA Amendments Act No access
      7. Interim Conclusion No access
      1. Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists 2001 No access
      2. USA PATRIOT Act No access
      3. Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 No access
      4. PATRIOT Reauthorization Laws No access
      5. Protect America Act No access
      6. FISA Amendments Act No access
      7. Interim Conclusion No access
      1. Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists 2001 No access
      2. USA PATRIOT Act No access
      3. Intelligence Reform and Terrorist Prevention Act of 2004 No access
      4. PATRIOT Reauthorization Laws No access
      5. Protect America Act No access
      6. FISA Amendments Act No access
      7. Interim Conclusion No access
    1. 4.1 Theoretical Considerations No access
    2. 4.2 Empirical Considerations No access
    3. 4.3 Discussion and Future Research No access
  6. 5 Bibliography No access 225 - 246

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