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Die medizinische Diagnose

Fehlbare Erkenntnis zwischen Wissenschaft, Kunst und Digitalität
Authors:
Publisher:
 2023

Summary

How certain can we be of the accuracy of a doctor’s diagnosis? Which inference rules are used? Why do diagnostic errors happen? The author illuminates the convoluted thought process from symptom presentation to diagnosis using epistemology and theory of science with a special reference to the scientific theory of Charles S. Peirce. But using abduction to achieve a medical diagnosis epistemologically means a logical fallacy. The author argues that making an accurate diagnosis – "the Art of Medicine" - is the result of knowledge- and experience-based medical judgement and critical reasoning, which nowadays could be supplemented by the judicious use of digital algorithms.

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2023
ISBN-Print
978-3-8288-4948-8
ISBN-Online
978-3-8288-5085-9
Publisher
Tectum, Baden-Baden
Series
Young Academics: Philosophie
Volume
7
Language
German
Pages
84
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access I - XIV
  2. 1. Einleitung No access 1 - 2
    1. 2.1. Krankheit No access
    2. 2.2. Symptome, klinische Zeichen und Befunde No access
    3. 2.3. Diagnose No access
    4. 2.4. Die Trias Krankheit – Symptom – Diagnose No access
    1. 3.1. Deduktion No access
    2. 3.2. Induktion No access
    3. 3.3. Abduktion No access
    1. 4.1. Fallbeispiel No access
    2. 4.2. Schritt 1: Die Krankheitszeichen erkennen No access
      1. 4.3.1. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Diagnose No access
      2. 4.3.2. Die Zweckdienlichkeit einer Diagnose No access
    4. 4.4. Diagnostizieren als Kunst und als pragmatische Handlung No access
      1. 4.5.1. Diagnostische Algorithmen No access
      2. 4.5.2. Allgemeine Heuristiken No access
    1. 5.1. Definition No access
      1. 5.2.1. Das hypothetisch-deduktive Schlussverfahren No access
      2. 5.2.2. Die duale Prozesstheorie No access
      3. 5.2.3. Erklärung von Diagnosefehlern mit Hilfe der Abduktion No access
    3. 5.3. Methoden zur Verringerung von Diagnosefehlern No access
    1. 6.1. Eine Zukunftsvision No access
    2. 6.2. Zur Formalisierbarkeit abduktiver Schlüsse No access
    3. 6.3. Aktueller Stand der Entwicklung No access
    4. 6.4. Das ärztliche Rollenverständnis im Wandel No access
  8. 7. Zusammenfassung No access 69 - 70
  9. 8. Schlussbemerkung No access 71 - 72
  10. Literaturverzeichnis No access 73 - 82
  11. Danksagung No access 83 - 84

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