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Das politische System Israels

Authors:
Publisher:
 2025

Summary

Israel is facing a double crisis. Internally, democratic institutions are threatened by the rise of illiberal populism; externally, the attacks by Hamas on 7th October 2023 have triggered a sense of existential insecurity. This textbook analyses Israel's political system and the historical genesis of the processes in the current crisis. It focuses on the tension between authoritarian and democratic developments as well as the institutional transformation of Israeli democracy and its actors—for example with regard to the relationship between religion and the state, the definition of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state, the relationship between majority and minority, the role of the security services and the military, as well as the ongoing occupation.

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2025
Copyright Year
2025
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-7936-9
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-2321-3
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Studienkurs Politikwissenschaft
Language
German
Pages
265
Product Type
Textbook

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 10
    1. 1. Der 7. Oktober als Zäsur No access
    2. 2. Innere Krise: Das Projekt Staatsumbau der Regierung Netanjahu No access
    3. 3. Erosion der Demokratie als weltweiter Trend No access
    4. 4. Langfristige Trends in Israel No access
    5. 5. Israelische Spezifika No access
      1. 6.1 Mehrheit-Minderheit No access
      2. 6.2 Säkular und religiös No access
      3. 6.3 Ethnische Ressentiments No access
    7. 7. Ausblick auf den Band No access
      1. 1.1 Politischer Zionismus: Errichtung eines jüdischen Staates im historischen Palästina No access
      2. 1.2 Politisches Erbe nach der Staatsgründung No access
      1. 2.1 Politische Mythen der zionistischen Bewegung No access
      2. 2.2 Holocausterinnerung No access
      3. 2.3 Verdrängte Erinnerung No access
      4. 2.4 Wandel der Erinnerung No access
      1. 3.1 Staatsgründung und Melting Pot-Ideologie No access
      2. 3.2 Das Zweite Israel: Misrachim No access
      3. 3.3 Pluralisierung der israelischen Gesellschaft No access
      4. 3.4 Sozioökonomische Unterschiede No access
      5. 3.5 Ethnische Politik No access
      1. 4.1 Status quo: Das Verhältnis von Staat und Religion in Israel No access
      2. 4.2 Religion in der institutionellen Struktur Israels No access
          1. Einwanderung der russischsprachigen Juden No access
          2. Pluralisierung jüdischer Identitäten No access
        2. 4.3.2 Aufstieg und Wandel religiöser Akteure No access
      4. 4.4 Religionspolitische Konflikte No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Die Debatte über eine Verfassung für Israel No access
    3. 3. Das System der Grundgesetze No access
    4. 4. Die konstitutionelle Revolution der 1990er‑Jahre No access
    5. 5. Der Oberste Gerichthof als dritte Gewalt No access
    6. 6. Gegenrevolution No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Parteipolitische Cleavages No access
    3. 3. Vom Parteienstaat zu personalisierter Politik No access
    4. 4. Parteiensystem im Wandel No access
      1. 5.1 Linke Parteien No access
      2. 5.2 Parteien der israelischen Rechten No access
      3. 5.3 Zentrumsparteien No access
      4. 5.4 Parteien des religiösen Zionismus No access
      5. 5.5 Ultraorthodoxe Parteien No access
      6. 5.6 Arabische Parteien No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Wahlregime No access
    3. 3. Parteien und Wahllisten No access
    4. 4. Wahlbeteiligung und Wahltrends No access
    5. 5. Reformagenda No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Rechtliche Grundlagen und Arbeitsweise der Knesset No access
    3. 3. Der Gesetzgebungsprozess No access
    4. 4. Regierungsbildung und Abberufung der Regierung No access
    5. 5. Opposition und Regierungskontrolle No access
    6. 6. Repräsentation: Die Abgeordneten No access
    7. 7. Schwächung der Knesset No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Staatspräsident No access
      1. 3.1 Regierungsbildung No access
      2. 3.2 Koalitionsregierungen No access
      3. 3.3 Das Amt des Ministerpräsidenten No access
      4. 3.4 Einführung der Direktwahl: Reform der exekutiv-legislativen Beziehungen No access
      5. 3.5 Kabinett und Minister No access
      6. 3.6 Ende der Amtszeit No access
    4. 4. Fazit No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
      1. 2.1 Vorstaatliche Zeit: Der Dritte Sektor als Infrastruktur des werdenden Staates No access
      2. 2.2 Staatskorporatismus nach der Staatsgründung No access
      3. 2.3 Pluralisierung der Zivilgesellschaft No access
      4. 2.4 Zwischen Anerkennung und Kontrolle No access
      1. 3.1 Soziale Dienstleistungen No access
        1. 3.2.1 Die israelische Friedensbewegung No access
        2. 3.2.2 Die israelische Siedlerbewegung No access
      1. 4.1 Religiöse Organisationen No access
      2. 4.2 Ethnische Organisation No access
      3. 4.3 Arabisch-palästinensische Zivilgesellschaft No access
      1. 5.1 Proteste der Ultraorthodoxen No access
      2. 5.2 Sozialproteste No access
      3. 5.3 Demokratiebewegung No access
    6. 6. Fazit No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
      1. 2.1 Legale Restriktionen und der Kampf um Pressefreiheit No access
      2. 2.2 Regulierung von Rundfunk- und Fernsehen No access
      3. 2.3 Militärzensur No access
    3. 3. Die Entwicklung des Mediensystems in Israel No access
    4. 4. Sektorale Medien No access
    5. 5. Rechtspopulismus und Angriff auf die Medien No access
    6. 6. Medienkonsum und Vertrauen in Medien No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
      1. 2.1 Das Militär No access
      2. 2.2 Die Geheimdienste No access
    3. 3. Kontrollmechanismen No access
    4. 4. Netzwerke aus Militär und Politik No access
      1. 5.1 Wehrpflicht und Reservedienst No access
      2. 5.2 Soziale Komposition des Militärs No access
      3. 5.3 Religion und Militär No access
    6. 6. Militarismus No access
    7. 7. Militärisch-industrieller Komplex No access
    8. 8. Das Militär in den besetzten Gebieten No access
    9. 9. Ausblick: Rechtspopulismus und Militär No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
      1. 2.1 Symbolischer Ausschluss No access
      2. 2.2 Rechtlicher Status und Diskriminierung No access
    3. 3. Sozialer Status und Diskriminierung No access
    4. 4. Historische Entwicklung im Verhältnis Staat und Minderheit No access
      1. 5.1 Palästinensierung, Islamisierung, Israelisierung No access
      2. 5.2 Aufstieg der arabischen Mittelschicht No access
      3. 5.3 Politisches Engagement No access
      4. 5.4 Kriminalität No access
    6. 6. Politik – zwischen Ausschluss und Machtgewinn No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Israel als (defekte) Demokratie No access
    3. 3. Ethnische Demokratie oder Ethnokratie No access
    4. 4. Demokratisierung und Entdemokratisierung No access
    5. 5. Territoriale Grenzen und Demokratie No access
    6. 6. Anhaltender Konflikt und Demokratie No access
  14. Literaturverzeichnis No access 235 - 256
  15. Sachregister No access 257 - 260
  16. Personenregister No access 261 - 262
  17. Bereits erschienen in der Reihe STUDIENKURS POLITIKWISSENSCHAFT (ab 2017) No access 263 - 265

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