Cover of book: Das politische System Israels
Buy in shop
, to see if you have full access to this publication.
Educational Book No access

Das politische System Israels

Authors:
Publisher:
 06.02.2025

Summary

Israel is facing a double crisis. Internally, democratic institutions are threatened by the rise of illiberal populism; externally, the attacks by Hamas on 7th October 2023 have triggered a sense of existential insecurity. This textbook analyses Israel's political system and the historical genesis of the processes in the current crisis. It focuses on the tension between authoritarian and democratic developments as well as the institutional transformation of Israeli democracy and its actors—for example with regard to the relationship between religion and the state, the definition of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state, the relationship between majority and minority, the role of the security services and the military, as well as the ongoing occupation.

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Publication year
2025
Publication date
06.02.2025
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-7936-9
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-2321-3
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Studienkurs Politikwissenschaft
Language
German
Pages
265
Product type
Educational Book

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 10
    1. 1. Der 7. Oktober als Zäsur No access
    2. 2. Innere Krise: Das Projekt Staatsumbau der Regierung Netanjahu No access
    3. 3. Erosion der Demokratie als weltweiter Trend No access
    4. 4. Langfristige Trends in Israel No access
    5. 5. Israelische Spezifika No access
      1. 6.1 Mehrheit-Minderheit No access
      2. 6.2 Säkular und religiös No access
      3. 6.3 Ethnische Ressentiments No access
    7. 7. Ausblick auf den Band No access
      1. 1.1 Politischer Zionismus: Errichtung eines jüdischen Staates im historischen Palästina No access
      2. 1.2 Politisches Erbe nach der Staatsgründung No access
      1. 2.1 Politische Mythen der zionistischen Bewegung No access
      2. 2.2 Holocausterinnerung No access
      3. 2.3 Verdrängte Erinnerung No access
      4. 2.4 Wandel der Erinnerung No access
      1. 3.1 Staatsgründung und Melting Pot-Ideologie No access
      2. 3.2 Das Zweite Israel: Misrachim No access
      3. 3.3 Pluralisierung der israelischen Gesellschaft No access
      4. 3.4 Sozioökonomische Unterschiede No access
      5. 3.5 Ethnische Politik No access
      1. 4.1 Status quo: Das Verhältnis von Staat und Religion in Israel No access
      2. 4.2 Religion in der institutionellen Struktur Israels No access
          1. Einwanderung der russischsprachigen Juden No access
          2. Pluralisierung jüdischer Identitäten No access
        2. 4.3.2 Aufstieg und Wandel religiöser Akteure No access
      4. 4.4 Religionspolitische Konflikte No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Die Debatte über eine Verfassung für Israel No access
    3. 3. Das System der Grundgesetze No access
    4. 4. Die konstitutionelle Revolution der 1990er‑Jahre No access
    5. 5. Der Oberste Gerichthof als dritte Gewalt No access
    6. 6. Gegenrevolution No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Parteipolitische Cleavages No access
    3. 3. Vom Parteienstaat zu personalisierter Politik No access
    4. 4. Parteiensystem im Wandel No access
      1. 5.1 Linke Parteien No access
      2. 5.2 Parteien der israelischen Rechten No access
      3. 5.3 Zentrumsparteien No access
      4. 5.4 Parteien des religiösen Zionismus No access
      5. 5.5 Ultraorthodoxe Parteien No access
      6. 5.6 Arabische Parteien No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Wahlregime No access
    3. 3. Parteien und Wahllisten No access
    4. 4. Wahlbeteiligung und Wahltrends No access
    5. 5. Reformagenda No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Rechtliche Grundlagen und Arbeitsweise der Knesset No access
    3. 3. Der Gesetzgebungsprozess No access
    4. 4. Regierungsbildung und Abberufung der Regierung No access
    5. 5. Opposition und Regierungskontrolle No access
    6. 6. Repräsentation: Die Abgeordneten No access
    7. 7. Schwächung der Knesset No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Staatspräsident No access
      1. 3.1 Regierungsbildung No access
      2. 3.2 Koalitionsregierungen No access
      3. 3.3 Das Amt des Ministerpräsidenten No access
      4. 3.4 Einführung der Direktwahl: Reform der exekutiv-legislativen Beziehungen No access
      5. 3.5 Kabinett und Minister No access
      6. 3.6 Ende der Amtszeit No access
    4. 4. Fazit No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
      1. 2.1 Vorstaatliche Zeit: Der Dritte Sektor als Infrastruktur des werdenden Staates No access
      2. 2.2 Staatskorporatismus nach der Staatsgründung No access
      3. 2.3 Pluralisierung der Zivilgesellschaft No access
      4. 2.4 Zwischen Anerkennung und Kontrolle No access
      1. 3.1 Soziale Dienstleistungen No access
        1. 3.2.1 Die israelische Friedensbewegung No access
        2. 3.2.2 Die israelische Siedlerbewegung No access
      1. 4.1 Religiöse Organisationen No access
      2. 4.2 Ethnische Organisation No access
      3. 4.3 Arabisch-palästinensische Zivilgesellschaft No access
      1. 5.1 Proteste der Ultraorthodoxen No access
      2. 5.2 Sozialproteste No access
      3. 5.3 Demokratiebewegung No access
    6. 6. Fazit No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
      1. 2.1 Legale Restriktionen und der Kampf um Pressefreiheit No access
      2. 2.2 Regulierung von Rundfunk- und Fernsehen No access
      3. 2.3 Militärzensur No access
    3. 3. Die Entwicklung des Mediensystems in Israel No access
    4. 4. Sektorale Medien No access
    5. 5. Rechtspopulismus und Angriff auf die Medien No access
    6. 6. Medienkonsum und Vertrauen in Medien No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
      1. 2.1 Das Militär No access
      2. 2.2 Die Geheimdienste No access
    3. 3. Kontrollmechanismen No access
    4. 4. Netzwerke aus Militär und Politik No access
      1. 5.1 Wehrpflicht und Reservedienst No access
      2. 5.2 Soziale Komposition des Militärs No access
      3. 5.3 Religion und Militär No access
    6. 6. Militarismus No access
    7. 7. Militärisch-industrieller Komplex No access
    8. 8. Das Militär in den besetzten Gebieten No access
    9. 9. Ausblick: Rechtspopulismus und Militär No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
      1. 2.1 Symbolischer Ausschluss No access
      2. 2.2 Rechtlicher Status und Diskriminierung No access
    3. 3. Sozialer Status und Diskriminierung No access
    4. 4. Historische Entwicklung im Verhältnis Staat und Minderheit No access
      1. 5.1 Palästinensierung, Islamisierung, Israelisierung No access
      2. 5.2 Aufstieg der arabischen Mittelschicht No access
      3. 5.3 Politisches Engagement No access
      4. 5.4 Kriminalität No access
    6. 6. Politik – zwischen Ausschluss und Machtgewinn No access
    1. 1. Einleitung No access
    2. 2. Israel als (defekte) Demokratie No access
    3. 3. Ethnische Demokratie oder Ethnokratie No access
    4. 4. Demokratisierung und Entdemokratisierung No access
    5. 5. Territoriale Grenzen und Demokratie No access
    6. 6. Anhaltender Konflikt und Demokratie No access
  14. Literaturverzeichnis No access 235 - 256
  15. Sachregister No access 257 - 260
  16. Personenregister No access 261 - 262
  17. Bereits erschienen in der Reihe STUDIENKURS POLITIKWISSENSCHAFT (ab 2017) No access 263 - 265

Bibliography (455)

  1. 7amleh – The Arab Center for the Advancement of Social Media. 2023. „Israel’s Surveillance Industry and Human Rights: Impact on Palestinians and Worldwide.” https://7amleh.org/2023/12/19/7amleh-center-issues-a-report-on-israel-s-surveillance-industry-and-its-impact-on-human-rights (12.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  2. Abraham Initiatives. 2024. „Victims of Violence and Crime in Arab Society in 2023.“ 08. Januar. https://abrahaminitiatives.org/victims-of-violence-and-crime-in-arab-society-in-2023/ (30.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  3. Abu-Saad, Ismael. 2006. „Bedouin Arabs in Israel: Education, political control and social change.” In The Education of Nomadic Peoples: Current Issues, Future Prospects, Hrsg. Caroline Dyer, 141-158, Oxford: Berghahn Books. Open Google Scholar
  4. Adalah. 2023. „Adalah’s Analysis of the New Israeli Government’s Guiding Principles and Coalition Agreements and their Implications on Palestinian’s Rights.“ 24. Februar. https://www.adalah.org/en/content/view/10777 (28.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  5. Akzin, Benjamin. 1955. „The Role of Parties in Israeli Democracy.” The Journal of Politics 17 (4): 507–545. Open Google Scholar
  6. Al-Haj, Majid. 2004. „The Status of the Palestinians in Israel: A Double Periphery in an Ethno-National State.“ In Critical Issues in Israeli Society Dowty, Hrsg. Alan Dowty, 109-126. Westport: Praeger. Open Google Scholar
  7. Almog, Oz. 2000. The Sabra: The Creation of the New Jew. Berkeley: University of California Press. Open Google Scholar
  8. Almog-Bar, Michal. 2022. „Israeli Organized Civil Society: Trends and Challenges of the Nonprofit Sector.“ In Routledge Handbook on Contemporary Israel, Hrsg. Guy Ben-Porat, Yariv Feniger, Dani Filc, Paula Kabalo und Julia Mirsky, 88-99. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  9. Almog-Bar, Michal. 2016. „Policy Initiatives towards the Nonprofit Sector: Insights from the Israeli Case.” Nonprofit Policy Forum 7(2): 237-256. Open Google Scholar
  10. Amar-Dahl, Tamar. 2012. Das Zionistische Israel. Jüdischer Nationalismus und die Geschichte des Nahostkonflikts. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh Open Google Scholar
  11. Anabi, Or. 2022. „The Demographic Characteristics of Voters.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 01. August. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/39409 (15.05.2024). Open Google Scholar
  12. Andersen, Robert und Meir Yaish. 2003. „Social cleavages, electoral reform and party choice: Israel's 'natural' experiment.“ Electoral Studies 22 (3): 399-423. Open Google Scholar
  13. Aran, Gideon. 1991. „Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism: The Bloc of the Faithful in Israel (Gush Emunim)". In Fundamentalisms Observed. The Fundamentalism Project, Hrsg. Marty, Martin E. und Appleby, R. Scott, 265-344. Chicago, Il; London: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar
  14. Arian, Asher, David Nachmias, und Ruth Amir. 2002. Executive Governance in Israel. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Open Google Scholar
  15. Arian, Asher, und Michal Shamir. 2002. „Candidates, Parties, and Blocs.” In The Elections in Israel 1999, Hrsg. Asher Arian und Michal Shamir, 11-32. Albany: State University of New York Press. Open Google Scholar
  16. Arian, Asher, und Michal Shamir. 2008. „A Decade Later, the World Had Changed, the Cleavage Structure Remained: Israel 1996—2006.” Party Politics 14 (6): 685-705. Open Google Scholar
  17. Arian, Asher. 1998. The Second Republic: Politics in Israel. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House Pub. Open Google Scholar
  18. Arieli, Shaul. 2017. Messianism Meets Reality: The Israeli Settlement Project in Judea and Samaria, 1967-2016. Tel Aviv: Fund for Economic Cooperation. Open Google Scholar
  19. Ariely, Gal. 2019. National Days, National Identity, and Collective Memory: Exploring the Impact of Holocaust Day in Israel. Political Psychology 40: 1391-1406. Open Google Scholar
  20. Ariely, Gal. 2021. Israel’s Regime Untangled: Between Democracy and Apartheid. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  21. Ariely, Gal. 2024. „The Democratic Backsliding Debate and the Controversy over Regime Classification in Israel.“ Israel Studies Review 39 (1): 66-82. Open Google Scholar
  22. Asseburg, Muriel. 2022. „Amnesty International und der Apartheid-Vorwurf gegen Israel. Politische und rechtliche Relevanz.“ SWP-Aktuell 13. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik. Open Google Scholar
  23. Asseburg, Muriel. 2023. „75 Jahre nach der Nakba. Die Katastrophe dauert an.“ Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 18-19: S. 46-52. https://www.bpb.de/shop/zeitschriften/apuz/israel-2023/520482/75-jahre-nach-der-nakba/ (25.8.2024). Open Google Scholar
  24. Asseburg, Muriel, und Jan Busse. 2023. Der Nahostkonflikt. Geschichte, Positionen, Perspektiven. [5. Überarbeitete Auflage], München: C.H.Beck. Open Google Scholar
  25. Assmann, Aleida. 2018. „One land and three narratives: Palestinian sites of memory in Israel.” Memory Studies 1 (3): 287-300. Open Google Scholar
  26. Association for Civil Rights Israel. 2023. „The Attack on Democracy. The 25th Knesset and 37th Government: Monitoring Initiatives that Damage Human Rights and Democracy.” 31. August. https://www.english.acri.org.il/post/the-attack-on-democracy (03.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  27. Aßmann, Tim. 2019. „Ermittlungen wegen Mediendeals. Der Staat Israel gegen Benjamin Netanjahu.“ Deutschlandfunk. 28. November. https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/ermittlungen-wegen-mediendeals-der-staat-israel-gegen-100.html (23.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  28. Atzili, Boaz. 2024. Dereliction of Duty: Israeli Blunders on the Way to Oct. 7. War on the Rocks 30. April, https://warontherocks.com/2024/04/dereliction-of-duty-israeli-blunders-on-the-way-to-october-7/ (27.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  29. Averbukh, Lidia. 2017. „Israel auf dem Weg in den »Orient«? Mizrachische Juden gewinnen kulturell und politisch an Bedeutung“. SWP-Aktuell 9. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik. Open Google Scholar
  30. Averbukh, Lidia. 2021. „Ansätze einer jüdisch-arabischen Normalisierung in Israel.“ SWP-Aktuell 21. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik. Open Google Scholar
  31. Avineri, Shlomo. 1981. The Making of Modern Zionism. The Intellectual Origins of the Jewish State. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Open Google Scholar
  32. Azoulay, Ariella, und Adi Ophir. 2012. The One-State Condition: Occupation and Democracy in Israel/Palestine. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  33. Bank of Israel. 2024. „Analysis of the Implementation of the Five-Year Economic Development Plan for the Arab Society under Government Resolution 922: Budgets, Achievements, and Barriers.“ 19. Juni. (Hebräisch). https://boi.org.il/media/4col0wgj/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA-%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA-922-%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90-20240603.pdf (30.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  34. Barak, Oren. 2017. State Expansion and Conflict: In and Between Israel/Palestine and Lebanon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  35. Bar‐Tal, Daniel, Eran Halperin, und Neta Oren. 2010. Socio–psychological barriers to peace making: The case of the Israeli Jewish society. Social Issues and Policy Review 4(1): 63–109. Open Google Scholar
  36. Beck, Martin. 2020. „Israels politisches System – keine Demokratie?“ Giga Focus Nahost 1. Hamburg: German Institute of Global and Area Studies. Open Google Scholar
  37. Ben-Amos, Avner. 2013. „The Media.” In Routledge Handbook of Modern Israel, Hrsg. Alain Dieckhoff, 46-53. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  38. Ben-Dor, Gabriel, Ami Pedahzur, und Badi Hasisi. 2003. „Anti-Liberalism and the Use of Force in Israeli Democracy.” Journal of Political and Military Sociology 31 (1): 119-142. Open Google Scholar
  39. Ben-Eliezer, Uri. 1993. „The Meaning of Political Participation in a Nonliberal Democracy: The Israeli Experience.“ Comparative Politics 25 (4): 397-412. Open Google Scholar
  40. Ben-Eliezer, Uri. 1995. „A Nation-In-Arms: State, Nation, and Militarism in Israel’s First Years.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 37 (2): 264–285. Open Google Scholar
  41. Ben-Eliezer, Uri. 1998. The Making of Israeli Militarism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Open Google Scholar
  42. Ben-Eliezer, Uri. 2004. „Becoming a black Jew: Cultural racism and anti-racism in contemporary Israel.” Social Identities 10(2): 245-266. Open Google Scholar
  43. Ben-Eliezer, Uri. 2012. Old Conflict, New War: Israel’s Politics towards the Palestinians. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar
  44. Ben-Eliezer, Uri. 2023. „Reflexive Postliberal Peace: A Cultural Paradigm Shift in Israel’s Peacebuilding.” Peacebuilding 12 (2): 167–185. Open Google Scholar
  45. Ben-Josef Hirsch, Michal. 2022. „Democracy at Risk? Assesing Israel’s Democratic Backsliding.“ Middle East Brief 150. Brandeis University: Crown Center for Middle East Studies. Open Google Scholar
  46. Ben-Porat, Guy. 2013. Between State and Synagogue: The Seculari¬zation of Contemporary Israel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  47. Ben-Porat, Guy. 2021. „Religion in Israeli Politics.”, In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 549-564. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  48. Ben-Porat, Guy, und Dani Filc. 2022. „Remember to be Jewish: Religious Populism in Israel.” Politics and Religion 15(1): 61-84. Open Google Scholar
  49. Ben-Rafael, Eliezer. 2007. „Mizrahi and Russian Challenges to Israel's Dominant Culture: Divergences and Convergences.” Israel Studies 7 (3): 68-91. Open Google Scholar
  50. Ben Sasson, Hillel. 2021. „A Progressive Pivot. The Israeli left – from seeking peace to defending democracy.“ Heinrich Böll Stiftung Tel Aviv. 14. Juli. Open Google Scholar
  51. https://il.boell.org/sites/default/files/2021-07/A%20Progressive%20Pivot.pdf (14.07.2024). Open Google Scholar
  52. Benvenisti, Meron. 1995. Intimate Enemies: Jews and Arabs in a Shared Land. Berkeley: University of California Press. Open Google Scholar
  53. Benvenisti, Meron. 2000. Sacred Landscape. The Buried History of the Holy Land since 1948. Berkeley: University of California Press. Open Google Scholar
  54. Bergman, Torbjörn. 1993. „Constitutional Design and Government Formation: The Expected Consequences of Negative Parliamentarism.“ Scandinavian Political Studies 16 (4): 285-304. Open Google Scholar
  55. Bick, Etta. 2007. „A Clash of Authority: Lay Leaders and Rabbis in the National Religious Party.“ Israel Affairs 13 (2): 401-417. Open Google Scholar
  56. Biermann, Kai, Astrid Geisler, Holger Stark, und Sascha Venohr. 2021: „Der Anschlag nach dem Mord.“ Zeit Online. 18. Juli. https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2021-07/jamal-khashoggi-mord-journalist-ueberwachung-software-pegasus-saudi-arabien (15.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  57. Blander, Dana, und Eran Klein. 2002. „Private Members‘ Bills: Comparative Analysis and Recommendations.“ Policy Paper 32. Jerusalem: The Israel Democracy Institute. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  58. Blander, Dana. 2021. „The President – A Rubber Stamp or a Shield of Democracy.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 11. Juli. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/35063 (19.04.2024). Open Google Scholar
  59. Bourdon, Jérôme. 2013. „The Media“ In Routledge Handbook of Modern Israel, Hrsg. Alain Dieckhoff, 310-317. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  60. Brandes, Sabine. 2021. „Oberstes Gericht: Nichtorthodoxe Übertritte müssen anerkannt werden.“ Jüdische Allgemeine 04. März. https://www.juedische-allgemeine.de/israel/urteil-zu-konversionen/ (19.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  61. Brumlik, Micha. 2007. Kritik des Zionismus. Hamburg: Europäische Verlagsanstalt. Open Google Scholar
  62. B’Tselem. 2021: „A regime of Jewish supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This is apartheid.” https://www.btselem.org/publications/fulltext/202101_this_is_apartheid (27.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  63. Butt, Ahsan I. 2019. Secession and Security: Explaining State Strategy against Separatists. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Open Google Scholar
  64. Canetti, Daphna, Howard L. Frant, und Ami Pedahzur. 2002. „The Triumph of Polarization.“ In The Elections in Israel 1999, Hrsg. Asher Arian und Michal Shamir, 165-178. Albany: State University of New York Press. Open Google Scholar
  65. Caplan, Neil. 2020. The Israel-Palestine Conflict. Contested Histories. Hoboken: Wiley. Open Google Scholar
  66. Carmeli, Yoram S. und Kalman Applebaum (Hrsg.). 2004. Consumption and Market Society in Israel. Oxford and New York: Berg Open Google Scholar
  67. Caspi, Dan, und Baruch Leshem. 2007. „From Electoral Propaganda to Political Advertising. On Changes in the Election Campaigns and the Study of Them.” In Communication and Politics in Israel, Hrsg. Dan Caspi, 110-133. Jerusalem und Tel-Aviv: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute und Hakibbutz Hameuchad. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  68. Caspi, Dan. 2012. Beyond the mirror: The Israeli media map. Beersheva: Ben Gurion University. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  69. Central Bureau of Statistics. 2023. „Israel in Figures – Rosh Hashanah. Selected Annual Data 2023.“ 13. September. (Hebräisch). https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2023/298/11_23_298b.pdf (28.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  70. Chazan, Naomi. 2005. „The Knesset.“ Israel Affairs 11 (2): 392-416. Open Google Scholar
  71. Chetrit, Sami Shalom. 2000. „Mizrahi politics in Israel: Between integration and alternative.” Journal of Palestine Studies 29(4): 51–65. Open Google Scholar
  72. Cohen, Asher. 2021. „Religion, Society, and Politics in Israel.” In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 161-178. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  73. Cohen, Asher, und Bernard Susser. 1996. „From Accommodation to Decision: Transformations in Israel's Religio-Political Life.” Journal of Church and State 38: 817-839. Open Google Scholar
  74. Cohen, Asher, und Bernard Susser. 2000. Israel and the Politics of Jewish Identity. The Secular-Religious Impasse. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. Open Google Scholar
  75. Cohen, Asher, und Bernard Susser. 2010. „Stability in the Haredi camp and upheavals in nationalist Zionism: an analysis of the religious parties in the 2009 elections.“ Israel Affairs 16 (1): 82-104. Open Google Scholar
  76. Cohen, Jean, und Andrew Arato. 1992. Civil Society and Political Theory. London: The MIT Press. Open Google Scholar
  77. Cohen, Jean. 1995. „Interpreting the Notion of Civil Society.“ In Toward a Global Civil Society, Hrsg. Michael Walzer, 35-40. New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books. Open Google Scholar
  78. Cohen, Stuart A. 1999. „From Integration to Segregation The Role of Religion in the IDF.“ Armed Forces & Society 25 (3): 387-405. Open Google Scholar
  79. Cohen, Stuart A. 2007. „Tensions Between Military Service and Jewish Orthodoxy In Israel: Implications Imagined and Real." Israel Studies 12 (1): 103-126. Open Google Scholar
  80. Conen, Yinon, Yitchak Haberfeld, Sigal Allon, Oren Heller, und Miri Endeweld. 2021. „Ethnic Gaps in Higher Education and Earnings Among Second and Third Generation Jews in Israel.” Working Papers 135. Jerusalem: National Insurance Institute. Open Google Scholar
  81. Cypel, Sylvain. 2024. „Schockstarre und Rachedurst. Die israelische Gesellschaft und das Trauma vom 7. Oktober.“ Le Monde diplomatique, September 2024, 12-13. Open Google Scholar
  82. Dahan, Michael, und Mouli Bentham. 2017. „The Ripple Effects of a Partisan, Free Newspaper: Israel Hayom As Disruptive Media Actor”. Studies in Communication Sciences 17 (1): 99–106. Open Google Scholar
  83. Dahl, Robert. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press. Open Google Scholar
  84. Daniele, Giulia. 2019. „Political and social protests from the margins: the role of Mizrahi Jews in Israeli grassroots activism.” Etnográfica 23 (1): 201-220. Open Google Scholar
  85. Davis, Uri. 1995. „Jinsiyya Versus Muwatana: The Question of Citizenship and the State in the Middle East: The Cases of Israel, Jordan and Palestine". Arab Studies Quarterly 17 (1/2): 19-50. Open Google Scholar
  86. Decker, Frank. 2006. „Direktwahl des Premierministers. Das Scheitern des präsidentiell-parlamentarischen Systems in Israel.“ Zeitschrift für Politik 53 (3): 272-299. Open Google Scholar
  87. Del Sarto, Raffaella A. 2017. Israel Under Siege: The Politics of Insecurity and the Rise of the Israeli Neo-Revisionist Right. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Open Google Scholar
  88. DeMogge, Rafi. 2024. „What the Demographics of Israel’s Fallen Soldiers Reveal About the Country.“ Mosaic. 8. April. https://mosaicmagazine.com/observation/israel-zionism/2024/04/what-the-demographics-of-israels-fallen-soldiers-reveal-about-the-country/?print (15.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  89. Desille, Amandine. 2020. „Jewish Immigrants in Israel: Disintegration Within Integration?” In Politics of (Dis)Integration. IMISCOE Research Series, Hrsg. Sophie Hinger und Reinhard Schweitzer, 141-159. Cham: Springer. Open Google Scholar
  90. Diner, Dan. 1999. „Zeitemblematik der Zugehörigkeit - Über die Konstruktion von Rang und Geltung im israelischen Selbstverständnis.“ In Zionistische Utopie, israelische Realität. Religion und Nation in Israel, Hrsg. Michael Brenner und Yfaat Weiss, 173-190. München: Beck. Open Google Scholar
  91. Diskin, Abraham. 1988. Elections and voters in Israel. Tel Aviv: Am Oved (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  92. Diskin, Abraham. 2011. Government and Politics in Israel. Jerusalem. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  93. Don-Yehiya, Eliezer. 1997. The politics of accommodation: Settling conflicts of state and religion in Israel. Jerusalem: Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  94. Don-Yehiya, Eliezer. 2014. „Messianism and Politics: The Ideological Transformation of Religious Zionism.” Israel Studies 19 (2): 239-263. Open Google Scholar
  95. Doron, Abraham, und Howard Jacob Kargar. 1993. „The politics of immigration policy in Israel.” International Migration 31(4): 497–512. Open Google Scholar
  96. Dowty, Alan. 2021. „Democracy in Israel.“ In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 89-105. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  97. Draishpitz, Shurik, Noam Gidron, Mattan Sharkansky, und Raz A. Sheinerman. 2010. „60 Years, 54 Coalitions: Coalition Stability in Israel 1949-2009.“ Working Paper, Hebrew University Jerusalem. Open Google Scholar
  98. Dreier, Horst. 1988. „40 Jahre Israel – Staat ohne Verfassung?“ Universitas. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft, Kunst und Literatur 43 (510): 1288–1301. Open Google Scholar
  99. Duverger, Maurice. 1954. Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State. London: Methuen. Open Google Scholar
  100. Eisenstadt, Shmuel N. 2006. Theorie und Moderne: Soziologische Essays. Wiesbaden: Springer VS. Open Google Scholar
  101. Elias, Nelly, und Adriana Kemp. 2011. „The New Second Generation: Non-Jewish Olim, Black Jews and Children of Migrant Workers.” Israel Studies 15 (1): 73-94. Open Google Scholar
  102. Feige, Michael. 2002a. One Space, Two Places: Gush Emunim, Peace Now and the Construction of Israeli Space. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  103. Feige, Michael. (Hrsg.) 2002b. „Memory and Identity in Israel: New Directions.” Israel Studies (Special Volume) 7 (2). Open Google Scholar
  104. Feldman, Jackie. 2007. „Between Yad Vashem and Mt. Herzl. Changing Inscriptions of Sacrifice on Jerusalem’s ‘Mountain of Memory’” Anthropological Quarterley 80 (4): 1147-1174. Open Google Scholar
  105. Filc, Dani. 2018. „Political Radicalization in Israel: From a Populist Habitus to Radical Right Populism in Government.“ In Expressions of Radicalization: Global Politics, Processes and Practices, Hrsg. Kristian Steiner und Andreas Önnerfors, 121-145. Cham: Palgrace MacMillan. Open Google Scholar
  106. Filc, Dani. 2022. „Neoliberalization of Welfare and Social Protest.“ In Routledge Handbook on Contemporary Israel, Hrsg. Guy Ben-Porat, Yariv Feniger, Dani Filc, Paula Kabalo und Julia Mirsky, 436-446. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  107. Fisher, Shlomo. 2022. „Religious Zionism – Romantic Religious Nationalism in Israel.” In Routledge Handbook on Contemporary Israel, Hrsg. Guy Ben-Porat, Yariv Feniger, Dani Filc, Paula Kabalo und Julia Mirsky, 258-273. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  108. Flapan, Simcha. 1988. Die Geburt Israels. Mythos und Wirklichkeit. München: Knesebeck & Schuler. Open Google Scholar
  109. Fleischmann, Leonie. 2021. The Israeli Peace Movement.Anti-Occupation Activism and Human Rights since the Al-Aqsa Intifada. London: I.B. Tauris. Open Google Scholar
  110. Foley, Michael, und Bob Edwards. 1996. „The Paradox of Civil Society.“ Journal of Democracy 7 (3): 38-52. Open Google Scholar
  111. Freedom House. 2024. „Freedom in the World 2024.“ 29. Februar. https://freedomhouse.org/country/israel (24.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  112. Freilich, Chuck. 2006. „National Security Decision-Making in Israel: Processes, Pathologies, and Strengths.” Middle East Journal 60 (4): 635-663. Open Google Scholar
  113. Freilich, Charles D. 2018. Israeli National Security: A New Strategy for an Era of Change. New York: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  114. Friedberg, Chen, und Assaf Shapira. 2022. „Dissolving the Knesset: A Historical Survey.“ The Israeli Democracy Institute. 18. Mai. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/38887 (18.03.2024). Open Google Scholar
  115. Friedberg, Chen, und Reuven Y. Hazan. 2009. „Israel’s Prolonged War against Terror: From Executive Domination to Executive–Legislative Dialogue.“ The Journal of Legislative Studies 15 (2–3): 257–276. Open Google Scholar
  116. Friedberg, Chen, und Reuven Y. Hazan. 2021. „The Legislative Branch in Israel.“ In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 301-316. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  117. Friedberg, Chen. 2006. „Legislative Oversight and the Israeli Committee System: Problems and Solutions.“ In Parliamentary Oversight for Government Accountability, Hrsg. Riccardo Pelizzo, Rick Stapenhurst und David Olson, 36-47. Washington: World Bank Institute. Open Google Scholar
  118. Friedberg, Chen. 2020. „Private Member Bills: A Review and Recommendations.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 16. März. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/30989 (12.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  119. Friedensgutachten. 2024. 2024/ Welt ohne Kompass. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  120. Friedländer, Saul. 1987. „Die Shoa als Element in der Konstruktion israelischer Erinnerung.“ Babylon 2: 10-22. Open Google Scholar
  121. Friedman, Elie, Michal Neubauer-Shani, und Paul Scham. 2024. „Introduction.“ In Polarization and Consensus-Building in Israel: The Center Cannot Hold, Hrsg. Elie Friedman, Michal Neubauer-Shani und Paul Scham, 1-21. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  122. Fuchs, Amir, und Suzie Navot. 2023. Nation-State Law Explainer. Jerusalem: Israel Democracy Institute. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/24241 (29.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  123. Fuchs, Amir. 2024. „What is the ‚MK Expulsion Law‘?“ The Israel Democracy Institute. Open Google Scholar
  124. 01. Februar. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/52711 (24.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  125. Gal, John. 2010. „Is There an Extended Family of Mediterranean Welfare States?“ Journal of European Social Policy 20 (4): 283-300. Open Google Scholar
  126. Galili, Lili. 2020. The Others Tribe: Israel’s Russianspeaking Community and How it is Changing the Country. Washington, DC: Brookings. Open Google Scholar
  127. Galnoor, Itzhak, und Dana Blander. 2018. The Handbook of Israel’s Political System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  128. Galnoor, Itzhak. 1982. Steering the Polity: Communication and Politics in Israel. California: Sage Publications. Open Google Scholar
  129. Galnoor, Itzhak. 2021. „Arab Citizens in the ‚Jewish‘ State.“ In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 141-160. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  130. Ganel, Yosi. 2023. „Israel: Political Developments and Data in 2022.“ European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook 62 (1): 249-263. Open Google Scholar
  131. Gatenio, Shabi. 2024. „The Prime Minister and the Ministers of the Cabinet are severly damaging the freedom of the press.” The Seventh Eye. 12. Juni. https://www.the7eye.org.il/521322 (18.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  132. Gavison, Ruth. 2003. „Constitutions and Political Reconstruction? Israel’s Quest for a Constitution.” International Sociology 18 (1): 53-70. Open Google Scholar
  133. Gazit, Nir, und Yagil Levy. 2020. „The Convergence of Military Conduct and Policing in Israeli-Controlled Territories.“ Israel Studies Review 35 (2): 1-8. Open Google Scholar
  134. Gazit, Nir. 2020. „Military (Non-)Policing in the Occupied Territories.“ Israeli Studies Review 35 (2): 77-100. Open Google Scholar
  135. Ghanem, Asad, und Aviad Rubin. 2015. „Democracy and Distributiveness: Patterns of Transition from Hegemony in Divided Societies.“ Citizenship Studies 19 (6-7): 714-733. Open Google Scholar
  136. Ghanem, Asad. 2001. The Palestinian-Arab Minority in Israel, 1948-2000: A Political Study. Albany: State University of New York Press. Open Google Scholar
  137. Gibler, Douglas M. 2007. „Bordering on Peace: Democracy, Territorial Issues, and Conflict.“ International Studies Quarterly 51 (3): 509-532. Open Google Scholar
  138. Gidron, Noam. 2023. „Why Israeli Democracy is in Crisis.” Journal of Democracy 24 (3): 33-45. Open Google Scholar
  139. Gidron, Benjamin, und Hagai Katz. 2024. „Protest and Support: The Dual role of Israel's Civil Society in 2023.“ Opuscula 191. Berlin: Maecenata Institut für Philanthropie und Zivilgesellschaft. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-94280-7 (01.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  140. Giommoni, Valentina. 2013. Religion and Quality of Democracy in Israel. IMT Institute for Advanced Studies. Open Google Scholar
  141. Golan, Galia. 2020. The Israeli Peace Camp. Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 43 (3): 75-89. Open Google Scholar
  142. Goldberg, Giora. 2006. „The Growing Militarization of the Israeli Political System.“ Israel Affairs 12 (3): 377-394. Open Google Scholar
  143. Goldenberg, Tia. 2013. „Supreme Court rejects ‘Israeli’ nationality status.“ Times of Israel. 04. Oktober. https://www.timesofisrael.com/supreme-court-rejects-israeli-nationality-status/ (25.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  144. Goldmann, Matthias. 2024. „Die Zeitenwende beginnt im Nahen Osten: Konsequenzen des IGH-Gutachtens zur Illegalität der israelischen Besatzung.“ Verfassungsblog. 23. Juli. https://verfassungsblog.de/die-zeitenwende-beginnt-im-nahen-osten/ (24.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  145. Gordon, Neve. 2009. „The Political Economy of Israel’s Homeland Security/Surveillance Industry.“ Surveillance Studies Centre Canada. 28. April. Open Google Scholar
  146. Greenstein, Ran. 2012. „Israel/Palestine and the Apartheid Analogy: Critics, Apologists and Strategic Lessons.“ In The Case for Sanctions Against Israel, Hrsg. Audrea Lim, 149-158. London: Verso. Open Google Scholar
  147. Grinberg, Lev Luis. 2013. Mo(ve)ments of Resistance. Politics, Economy and Society in Israel/Palestine, 1931–2013. Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press. Open Google Scholar
  148. Gross, Aeyal. 2023. „The Battle over the Populist Constitutional Coup in Israel: Spring of Hope or winter of Despair?” Verfassungsblog. 31. März. Open Google Scholar
  149. https://verfassungsblog.de/the-battle-over-the-populist-constitutional-coup-in-israel/ (21.12.2023). Open Google Scholar
  150. Grossman, Guy, Tamar Mitts, und Yotam Margalit. 2022. „How the Ultra-Rich Use Media Ownership as a Political Investment.” Journal of Politics 84 (4): 1913-1931. Open Google Scholar
  151. Gundermann, Albrecht. 2002. Die Rolle des Obersten Gerichtshofs bei der Entwicklung der israelischen Verfassung. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar
  152. Günzel, Angelika. 2006. Religionsgemeinschaften in Israel. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Open Google Scholar
  153. Hagemann, Steffen. 2010. Die Siedlerbewegung: Fundamentalismus in Israel. Schwalbach am Taunus: Wochenschau-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  154. Hagemann, Steffen. 2013. Israel. Analyse politischer Systeme. Schwalbach am Taunus: Wochenschau-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  155. Hagemann, Steffen. 2015a. „Verlassen und verwüstet: Eretz Israel zwischen Utopie und mythischem Regress.“ In Topos des leeren Raumes, Hrsg. Matthias Asche und Ulrich Niggemann, 251-265. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  156. Hagemann, Steffen. 2015b: Kulturkampf in Israel? Jüdische Identität und religionspolitische Konfliktfelder. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung Open Google Scholar
  157. Hagemann, Steffen. 2015c. „Zionismus und Messianismus. Zum Staatsverständnis von Rabbiner Abraham Isaak HaCohen Kook.“ In Zionismus: Theorien des jüdischen Staates, Hrsg. Samuel Salzborn, 117-136. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar
  158. Hagemann, Steffen. 2023. „Kampf um die Demokratie in Israel.“ In Politik und Gesellschaft im Mittleren Osten, Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im Spannungsverhältnis der Regionen Südosteuropa und Mittlerer Osten, Hrsg. Christian J. Henrich, 81-98. Wiesbaden: Springer. Open Google Scholar
  159. Haidar, Aziz, und Eyal Bar-Haim. 2022. „Marginalized Yet Flourishing: The Remarkable Growth of the Palestinian Middle Class in Israel.“ The American Sociologist 53 (2): 532-556. Open Google Scholar
  160. Haidar, Aziz. 1995. On the Margins: The Arab Population in the Israeli Economy. London: Hurst and Company. Open Google Scholar
  161. Halabi, Yacub. 2020. „Tiny religious minorities and minority group rights: The case of the Druze community.” Social Identities 26 (6): 739-755. Open Google Scholar
  162. Halperin, Liv (2022). Combining emotions: hope, anger, joy, and love in Israeli peace movements. Social Movement Studies, 1–16. Open Google Scholar
  163. Harel-Shalev, Ayelet, und Ilan Peleg. 2014. „Hybridity and Israel’s Democratic Order: The End of an Imperfect Balance?“ Contemporary Review of the Middle East 1(1): 75-94. Open Google Scholar
  164. Hashimshony-Yaffe, Nurit. 2021. „Non-recognition and Its Implications: African Asylum Seekers in Israel.” In African Migrants and the Refugee Crisis, Hrsg. Olayiwola Abegunrin, und Sabella O. Abidde, 151-174. Cham: Springer. Open Google Scholar
  165. Hattis-Rolef, Susan. 2006. The Arrangements Law: Issues and International Comparisons. Jerusalem: The Knesset Research and Information Center. Open Google Scholar
  166. Hazan, Reuven Y. 2001. Reforming Parliamentary Committees: Israel in Comparative Perspective. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. Open Google Scholar
  167. Hazan, Reuven Y. 2005. „The Failure of Presidential Parliamentarism: Constitutional versus Structural Presidentialization in Israel’s Parliamentary Democracy.“ In The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies, Hrsg. Thomas Poguntke und Paul Webb, 289-312. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  168. Hazan, Reuven Y. 2021. „Parties and the Party System of Israel.“ In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 351-366. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  169. Hermann, Tamar, Idit Shafran Gittleman, Or Anabi, und Amichai Cohen. 2021. „The IDF’s Image in Israeli Public Opinion.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 23. November. (Hebräisch). https://www.idi.org.il/articles/36689. Open Google Scholar
  170. Hermann, Tamar. 2006. „Civil Society and NGOs Building Peace in Israel." In Bridging the Divide: Peacebuilding in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Hrsg. Edy Kaufman, Walid Salem und Juliette Verhoeven, 39-58. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Open Google Scholar
  171. Hermann, Tamar. 2009. The Israeli Peace Movement: A Shattered Dream. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  172. Hermann, Tamar. 2016. Israeli Democracy Index. Jerusalem: The Israel Democracy Institute. Open Google Scholar
  173. Hermann, Tamar. 2022. The Israeli Democracy Index 2022. Jerusalem: The Israel Democracy Institute. Open Google Scholar
  174. Hermann, Tamar. 2023. The Israeli Democracy Index 2023. Jerusalem: The Israel Democracy Institute. Open Google Scholar
  175. Hirschberger, Gilad, Tom Pyszczynski und Tsachi Ein-Dor. 2010. „An ever-dying people: The existential underpinnings of Israelis' perceptions of war and conflict.” Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale 87 (3): 443–457. Open Google Scholar
  176. Hirsch-Hoefler, Sivan, Daphna Canetti und Ehud Eiran. 2016. “Radicalizing religion? Religious identity and settlers' behavior.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 39 (6): 500–518 Open Google Scholar
  177. Hirsch-Hoefler, Sivan und Cas Mudde. 2021. The Israeli Settler Movement. Assessing and Explaining Social Movement Success. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  178. Hirschl, Ran. 2000. „‘Negative’ Rights vs. ‘Positive’ Entitlements: A Comparative Study of Judicial Interpretations of Rights in an Emerging Neo-Liberal Economic Order.” Human Rights Quarterly 22 (4): 1060–1098. Open Google Scholar
  179. Hitman, Gadi. 2022. „Haredi Anti-Zionist Ideology as the Driving Force Behind the Ultraorthodox Protests in Israel.“ Contemporary Review of the Middle East 9 (4): 426-443. Open Google Scholar
  180. Hitman, Gadi. 2023. „May 2021 Riots by the Arab Minority in Israel: National, Civil or Religious?“ Contemporary Review of the Middle East 10 (4): 346-363. Open Google Scholar
  181. Hofnung, Menachem und S. Mohammed Wattad. 2021. „The Judicial Branch in Israel.” In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 317-330. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  182. Hofnung, Menachem. 1996. Democracy, Law and National Security in Israel. Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing. Open Google Scholar
  183. Horowitz, Dan. 1982. „The Israel Defense Forces: A Civilianized Military in a Partially Militarized Society.” In Soldiers, Peasants, and Bureaucrats: Civil-Military Relations in Communist and Modernizing Societies, Hrsg. Roman Kolkowicz und Andrzej Korbonski, 77-106. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  184. Hostovsky Brandes, Tamar. 2017. „Law, citizenship and social solidarity: Israel’s “Loyalty-Citizenship” Laws as a test case.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 6(1): 39–58. Open Google Scholar
  185. Human Rights Watch. 2021, „A Threshold Crossed. Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution.” https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/04/27/threshold-crossed/israeli-authorities-and-crimes-apartheid-and-persecution (27.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  186. Hutchison, Marc L., und Douglas M. Gibler. 2007. „Political Tolerance and Territorial Threat: A Cross-National Study.“ Journal of Politics 69 (1): 128-142. Open Google Scholar
  187. Ice. 2023. „TGI Umfrage: Drama an der Spitze der Printmedien und Überraschung bei den Wochenendausgaben“. https://www.ice.co.il/research/news/article/974349 (30.09.3024). (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  188. Illouz, Eva. 2023. Undemokratische Emotionen. Das Beispiel Israel. Berlin: Suhrkamp Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  189. Isachar, Hedva. 2016. „Unangenehm bleiben.“ Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Israel. https://www.rosalux.org.il/artikel/historischer-uberblick-uber-die-linken-auserparlamentarischen-bewegungen-und-organisationen-in-israel/ (01.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  190. Jabareen, Hassan. 2014. „Hobbesian Citizenship: How the Palestinians Became a Minority in Israel." In Multiculturalism and Minority Rights in the Arab World, Hrsg. Will Kymlicka und Eva Pföstl, 189-218. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  191. Jamal, Amal. 2002. „The Dialectics of 'Othering' in Zionist Thought - Arabs and Oriental Jews in Israel.“ Tel Aviver Jahrbuch für deutsche Geschichte 30: 283-311. Open Google Scholar
  192. Jamal, Amal. 2008. „The Counter-Hegemonic Role of Civil Society: Palestinian–Arab NGOs in Israel.“ Citizenship Studies 12 (3): 283–306. Open Google Scholar
  193. Jamal, Amal. 2011. Arab Minority Nationalism in Israel: The Politics of Indigeneity. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  194. Jamal, Amal. 2018. „The Rise of ‚Bad Civil Society‘ in Israel. Nationalist Civil Society Organizations and the Politics of Delegitimization.“ SWP Comment 2. Open Google Scholar
  195. Jamal, Amal. 2022. „Leadership Legitimacy, Responsiveness and Representation in Palestinian Society in Israel.“ In Routledge Handbook on Contemporary Israel, Hrsg. Guy Ben-Porat, Yariv Feniger, Dani Filc, Paula Kabalo und Julia Mirsky, 239-257. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  196. Kabalo, Paula. 2022. „Melting Pot and Plurality of Cultures in Early Israel.” In Routledge Handbook on Contemporary Israel, Hrsg. Guy Ben-Porat, Yariv Feniger, Dani Filc, Paula Kabalo und Julia Mirsky, 35-48. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  197. Kamil, Omar. 2008. Arabische Juden in Israel. Geschichte und Ideologie von Ben Gurion bis Ovadia Yosef. Würzburg: Ergon-Verl. (Ex oriente lux, 9). Open Google Scholar
  198. Kampinsky, Aharon. 2024. „The Political Polarization Surrounding the Oslo Accords and the National Religious Party in Israel.“ In Polarization and Consensus-Building in Israel: The Center Cannot Hold, Hrsg. Elie Friedman, Michal Neubauer-Shani und Paul Scham, 40-53. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  199. Katz, Gideon. 2008. „The Israeli Kulturkampf.“ Israel Affairs 14 (2): 237–254. Open Google Scholar
  200. Katz, Hagai, Benjamin Gidron, und Nissan Limor. 2009. „The Third Sector in Israel – Characteristics, Structure and Policies Towards it.“ Civil Review 9 (3): 93-114. Open Google Scholar
  201. Kaufman, Ilana. 2004. „Ethnic Affirmation or Ethnic Manipulation: The Case of the Druze in Israel.“ Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 9 (4): 53–82. Open Google Scholar
  202. Kedar, Alexandre, und Oren Yiftachel. 2006. „Land Regime and Social Relations in Israel.“ Realizing property rights: Swiss Human Rights Book 1: 129-146. Open Google Scholar
  203. Kenig, Ofer, und Or Tuttnauer. 2017. „The Decline of the Large Mainstream Parties.” In The Elections in Israel 2015, Hrsg. Michael Shamir und Gideon Rahat, 21-46. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  204. Kenig, Ofer, und Shlomit Barnea. 2009. „The Selection of Ministers in Israel. Is the Prime Minister ‘A Master of His Domain’?“ Israel Affairs 15 (3): 261-278. Open Google Scholar
  205. Kenig, Ofer. 2009. „Democratizing Party Leadership Selection in Israel: A Balance Sheet.“ Israel Studies Forum 24 (1): 62-81. Open Google Scholar
  206. Kenig, Ofer. 2017. „Increasing the Size of the Israeli Knesset.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 08. August. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/18577 (14.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  207. Kenig, Ofer. 2021. „The Executive Branch in Israel.“ In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 283-300. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  208. Kenig, Ofer. 2022a. „Happy 73rd Birthday, Knesset!“ The Israel Democracy Institute. Open Google Scholar
  209. 17. Januar. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/38118 (14.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  210. Kenig, Ofer. 2022b. „Generals in Israeli Politics.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. Open Google Scholar
  211. 14. August. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/45783 (14.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  212. Kenig, Ofer. 2022c. „The 2022 Elections: Results Analysis.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 07. November. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/46229 (02.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  213. Kenig, Ofer. 2023. „The Decline in Women’s Representation in Israel’s Political System: Analysis.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 08. März. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/48097 (14.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  214. Khalaily, Muhammed, Ahmad Badran, und Arik Rudnitzky. 2023. „Statistical Report on Arab Society in Israel 2023.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 23. Juli. Open Google Scholar
  215. Khalaily, Muhammed, und Asad Ghanem. 2023. „The Politics of Faith among the Palestinian-Arab Minority in Israel: Increasing Human Capital and Public Engagement.“ Middle East Critique 32 (3): 385-399. Open Google Scholar
  216. Khazzoom, Aziza. 2005. „“Did the Israeli state engineer segregation? On the placement of Jewish immigrants in development towns in the 1950s.” Social Forces 84 (1): 115–134. Open Google Scholar
  217. Kimmerling, Baruch. 1989. „Boundaries and Frontiers of the Israeli Control System: Analytical Conclusions.“ In The Israeli State and Society: Boundaries and Frontiers, Hrsg. Baruch Kimmerling, 265-284. Albany: State University of New York Press. Open Google Scholar
  218. Kimmerling, Baruch. 1993. „Patterns of Militarism in Israel.” European Journal of Sociology 34 (2): 196–223. Open Google Scholar
  219. Kimmerling, Baruch. 2001. The Invention and Decline of Israeliness: Society, Culture and the Military. Berkeley: University of California Press. Open Google Scholar
  220. Klein, Claude. 2013. „The Supreme Court and the Judicial System.” In Routledge Handbook of Modern Israel, Hrsg. Alain Dieckhoff, 27-36. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  221. Klode, Michael. 2011. „Der israelische Oberste Gerichtshof und die Besatzung: Rechtsprechung im Konflikt.“ Kritische Justiz 44 (3): 343-356. Open Google Scholar
  222. Konstantinov, Viacheslav, und Reut Itzkovitch-Malka. 2017. „Immigrants from the former Soviet Union and Israeli Politics: at a Crossroads.“ In The Elections in Israel 2015, Hrsg. Michal Shamir und Gideon Rahat, 115-137. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  223. Kook, Rebecca, und Sophia Solomon. 2023. “Don’t cry, it doesn’t belong to us”; critical thoughts on commemoration as a means of inclusion: Mizrahi Jews and Holocaust memory in Israel.” Nations and Nationalism 29: 1273-1288. Open Google Scholar
  224. Kopecky, Petry, und Cas Mudde (Hrsg.). 2003. Uncivil Society? Contentious Politics in Post-Communist Europe. London, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  225. Krämer, Gudrun. 2002. Geschichte Palästinas. München: Verlag C.H.Beck. Open Google Scholar
  226. Kretzmer, David. 1987. The Legal Status of the Arabs in Israel. Tel Aviv: International Center for Peace in the Middle East. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  227. Kretzmer, David. 2002. The Occupation of Justice. The Supreme Court of Israel and the Occupied Territories. Albany: State University of New York Press. Open Google Scholar
  228. Kunstman, Adi, und Rebecca L. Stein. 2015. Digital Militarism. Israel’s Occupation in the Social Media Age. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  229. Landau, Noa. 2016. „The State vs the Press. The Rise of Gag Orders in Israel.“ Reuters Institute Fellow’s Paper. Open Google Scholar
  230. Langewiesche, Dieter. 2006. „Nationalismus – ein generalisierender Vergleich.“ In Transnationale Geschichte. Themen, Tendenzen und Theorien, Hrsg. Gunilla Budde, Sebastian Conrad und Oliver Janz, 175-189. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Open Google Scholar
  231. Lazar, Menachem, und Asher Cohen. 2022. „Religious Zionism as a Dealigned partisan sub-system – Israel’s 2019–21 elections.“ Israel Affairs 28 (6): 819–839. Open Google Scholar
  232. Lebel, Udi, und Natti Ronel. 2005. „Parental Discourse and Activism as a Response to Bereavement of Fallen Sons and Civilian Terrorist Victims.“ Journal of Loss and Trauma 10 (4): 383-405. Open Google Scholar
  233. Levitsky, Steven, und Daniel Ziblatt. 2018. How Democracies Die. New York: Crown. Open Google Scholar
  234. Levy, Gal, Maoz Rosenthal, und Ishak Saporta. 2023. „Ethnic Demons and Class Specters: Ethnic and Class Voting in Israel Revisited.“ In The Elections in Israel, 2019-2021, Hrsg. Michal Shamir und Gideon Rahat, 190-212. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  235. Levy, Yagil. 2012. Israel’s Death Hierarchy: Casualty Aversion in a Militarized Democracy. New York: New York University Press Open Google Scholar
  236. Levy, Yagil. 2020. „Who Controls the Israeli Policing Army?“ Israel Studies Review 35 (2): 58-76. Open Google Scholar
  237. Levy, Yagil. 2022. „Major Contemporary Trends in Civil-Military Relations.“ In Routledge Handbook on Contemporary Israel, Hrsg. Guy Ben-Porat, Yariv Feniger, Dani Filc, Paula Kabalo und Julia Mirsky, 99-113. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  238. Lewis, Avi. 2015. „Tribal schisms tearing Israel apart, Rivlin cautions.” Times of Israel, 07. Juni, https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-divided-along-tribal-lines-rivlin-warns/ (27.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  239. Lifshitz, Yaacov. 2003. The Economics of Producing Defense: Illustrated By The Israeli Case. New York: Springer. Open Google Scholar
  240. Lijphart, Arend. 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press. Open Google Scholar
  241. Lim, Kevjn. 2009. „Neither Left nor Right but Backwards: The Failure of Centrist Parties in Israel and their Relationship to the Multiparty System.“ Israel Affairs 15 (1): 28-51. Open Google Scholar
  242. Lintl, Peter, und Stefan Wolfrum. 2018. „Israels Nationalstaatsgesetz. Die Regierung Netanjahu schafft Grundlagen für ein majoritäres System.“ SWP-Aktuell 50. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenscahft und Politik. Open Google Scholar
  243. Lintl, Peter. 2020. „Die Charedim als Herausforderung für den jüdischen Staat.“ SWP-Studie 21. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik. Open Google Scholar
  244. Lintl, Peter, 2023. Israels antiliberale Koalition. SWP-Aktuell 3. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik. Open Google Scholar
  245. Lintl, Peter. 2024. Israelische Charedim und politische Moderne. Wiesbaden: Springer. Open Google Scholar
  246. Lis, Jonathan. 2023. „Netanyahu’s Power Grab Goes Beyond His Assault on Israel’s Judiciary.“ Haaretz. 15. August. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-08-15/ty-article/.premium/netanyahus-power-grab-goes-beyond-his-assault-on-israels-judiciary/00000189-f8a9-da43-afff-fdaf5dbb0000 (20.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  247. Lissak, Moshe. 2016. „33. Israel: A Militaristic Society?" In Handbook of Israel: Major Debates, Hrsg. Eliezer Ben-Rafael, Julius H. Schoeps, Yitzhak Sternberg und Olaf Glöckner, 561-572. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110351637-043 Open Google Scholar
  248. Litmanovitz, Yael, und Muhammed Khalaily. 2024. „When Violence Dominates Local Arab-Israeli Elections, Democracy Loses.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 26. Juni. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/53130 (30.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  249. Lomsky-Feder, Edna. 2004. „“The Memorial Ceremony in Israeli Schools: Between the State and Civil Society.” British Journal of Sociology of Education 25 (3): 291-305. Open Google Scholar
  250. Lorenz-Spreen, Philipp, Lisa Oswald, Stephan Lewandowsky, und Ralph Hertwig. 2023. „A Systematic Review of Worldwide Causal and Correlational Evidence on Digital Media and Democracy.“ Nature Human Behaviour 7 (1): 74-101. Open Google Scholar
  251. Lurie, Guy, und Tehilla Shwartz-Altshuler. 2023. „Enough with the Censorship?“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 04. Dezember. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/51752 (12.08.24). Open Google Scholar
  252. Lustick, Ian. 1980. Arabs in the Jewish State: Israel’s Control of a National Minority. Austin: University of Texas Press. Open Google Scholar
  253. Lustick, Ian S. 2019. Paradigm Lost: From Two-State Solution to One-State Reality. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Open Google Scholar
  254. Maanit, Chen. 2023. „Law Preventing Netanyahu From Being Declared Unfit for Office Heads to Israel’s Top Court.“ Haaretz. 27. September. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-09-27/ty-article/.premium/law-preventing-netanyahu-from-being-declared-unfit-for-office-heads-to-israels-top-court/0000018a-d7e5-df6e-affe-d7ffa9460000 (18.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  255. Maanit, Chen. 2024. „Second Blow to Netanyahu's Judicial Coup: Israel's Top Court Delays Implementation of Key Law.“ Haaretz. 03. Januar. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-03/ty-article/.premium/second-blow-to-netanyahus-judicial-coup-top-court-delays-implementation-of-key-law/0000018c-d005-d4e1-ad8f-fcb511d20000 (18.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  256. Mack, Eitay. 2022. Pseudo Democracy: State of The Regime in Israel. Tel Aviv: Zulat. Open Google Scholar
  257. Madhala, Shavit, Michal Almog-Bar, und John Gal. 2018. „Israeli Welfare Organizations: A Snapshot.“ Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel. Open Google Scholar
  258. Magid, Jacob. 2019. „Otzma Yehudit candidate: Critics have to go back 30 years in order to attack us.” Times of Israel. 24. Februar. https://www.timesofisrael.com/otzma-yehudit-candidate-critics-have-to-go-back-30-years-in-order-to-attack-us/ (17.112024). Open Google Scholar
  259. Mahla, Daniel. 2018. „Jüdisch und demokratisch? Religion und Staat in Israel“ In Israel. Informationen zur politischen Bildung, Nr. 336/201 http://www.bpb.de/izpb/268885/israel (19.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  260. Mahler, Gregory. 2004. Politics and Government in Israel. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. Open Google Scholar
  261. Mahler, Gregory. 2021. „The ‘Constitutional’ System of Israel.” In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 267-281. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  262. Mair, Peter. 1998. Party System Change: Approaches and Interpretations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  263. Majadli, Hanin. 2024. „Since October 7, the Arab Citizens of Israel Have Been Silenced.“ Haaretz. 21. Juli. https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2024-07-21/ty-article-opinion/.premium/since-october-7-the-palestinian-citizens-of-israel-have-been-silenced/00000190-d1d1-d89a-a1f7-f7d1b4d50000 (30.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  264. Makhoul, Manar. 2018. „Palestinian Citizens of Israel – Evolution of a Name.“ The Palestinians in Israel. Readings in History, Politics and Society 2: 6-17. Open Google Scholar
  265. Malach, Gilad, und Lee Cahaner. 2021. „Two Thirds of Ultra-Orthodox Are Online.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 30. Dezember https://en.idi.org.il/articles/37838 (23.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  266. Maor, Anat. 2008. „The Dramatic Growth of Private Legislation in Israel, 1992-2006.“ Israel Studies Forum 23 (1): 84-103. Open Google Scholar
  267. Maoz, Asher. 2013. „“Religious Education in Israel” In The Routledge International Handbook of Religious Education, Hrsg. Derek H. Davis und Elena Miroshnikova, 166-174. London/New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  268. Markowitz-Elfassi, Dana, Tamir Sheafer, Yarif Tsfati, Gabriel Weimann, und Gadi Wolfsfeld. 2021. „Political Communication and Israeli Politics.“ In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 637-652. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  269. Mautner, Menachem. 2018. „Protection of Liberal Rights amidst a ›War of Cultures‹ (Kulturkampf) between Secular and Religious Groups.” Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 48: 125–160. Open Google Scholar
  270. Medding, Peter Y. 1972. Mapai in Israel: Political Organisation and Government in a New Society. New York: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  271. Meridor, Dan, und Ron Eldadi. 2019. „Israel’s National Security Doctrine: The Report of the Committee on the Formulation of the National Security Doctrine (Meridor Committee),Ten Years Later.” Memorandum 187. Tel Aviv: INSS. Open Google Scholar
  272. Merkel, Wolfgang. 2011. „Embedded and Defective Democracy: Where does Israel stand?” In By the People, For the People, Without the People? The Emergence of (Anti)Political Sentiment in Western Democracies and Israel, Hrsg. Tamar Hermann, 185-225. Jerusalem: Israel Democracy Institute. Open Google Scholar
  273. Merkel, Wolfgang, und Gayil Talshir. 2013. „Is Israel an Embedded Democracy?“ In The Only Democracy? Zustand und Zukunft der israelischen Demokratie, Hrsg. Michaela Birk und Steffen Hagemann, 71-110. Berlin: AphorismA. Open Google Scholar
  274. Mhajne, Anwar. 2023. „Israel's AI Revolution: From Innovation to Occupation.” Sada Online Journal. 2. November. https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2023/11/israels-ai-revolution-from-innovation-to-occupation?lang=en (12.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  275. Mhajne, Anwar. 2024. „Polarization, Integration, and Moderation: The Case of Ra’am.“ In Polarization and Consensus-Building in Israel: The Center Cannot Hold, Hrsg. Elie Friedman, Michal Neubauer-Shani und Paul Scham, 261-278. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  276. Miari, Mahmoud. 2011. „Collective Identity of Palestinians in Israel after Oslo.“ International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 1 (8): 223-231. Open Google Scholar
  277. Mitvim. 2024. Israeli Foreign Policy Index 2024. Petach Tikva: Mitvim – The Israeli Institute for Regional Foreign Policies. Open Google Scholar
  278. Mizrachi, Nissim. 2016. „Sociology in the Garden: Beyond the Liberal Grammar of Contemporary Sociology.” Israel Studies Review 31(1): 36-65. Open Google Scholar
  279. Mordechay, Nadiv, und Yaniv Roznai. 2017. „A Jewish and (Declining) Democratic State: Constitutional Retrogression in Israel." Maryland Law Review 77 (1): 244-271. Open Google Scholar
  280. Morris, Benny. 1989. The birth of the Palestinian refugee problem, 1947-1949. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  281. Morris, Benny. 1990. 1948 and after. Israel and the Palestinians. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Open Google Scholar
  282. Müller, Jan Werner. 2014. „Rising to the Challenge of Constitutional Capture.” Eurozine. 21. März. https://www.eurozine.com/rising-to-the-challenge-of-constitutional-capture/ (27.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  283. Münkler, Herfried. 1994. „Politische Mythen und nationale Identität. Vorüberlegungen zu einer Theorie politischer Mythen.“ In Mythen der Deutschen. Deutsche Befindlichkeiten zwischen Geschichten und Geschichte, Hrsg. Wolfgang Frindte und Harald Pätzold, Harald, 21-27. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, S. 21–27. Open Google Scholar
  284. Myers-JDC-Brookdale. 2018. „The Ethiopian-Israeli Population.” https://brookdale.jdc.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/MJB-Facts_and_Figures_Ethiopian_Population_in_Israel-2018_Eng.pdf (10.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  285. Navot, Doron, Samer Swaid, und Muhammad Khalaily. 2023. „The Arab Electorate and Parties, 2019-2021: Toward a Non-Zionist Identity?“ In The Elections in Israel, 2019-2021, Hrsg. Michal Shamir und Gideon Rahat, 238-258. London: Routledge, S. 238-258. Open Google Scholar
  286. Navot, Suzie. 2014. The constitution of Israel: A contextual analysis. Oxford: Hart Publishing. Open Google Scholar
  287. Navot, Suzie. 2023. „Demokratie und Rechtsstaatlichkeit in Israel.“ Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 73 (18-19): 18-24. Open Google Scholar
  288. Negbi, Moshe. 1995. „Freedom of the Press in Israel: The Legal Aspect.“ Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. Research Series Nr. 26. Open Google Scholar
  289. Neuberger, Benyamin. 2000. „Democracy with Strains.“ In The State of Israel: Between Judaism and Democracy, Hrsg. Joseph E. David, 311-317. Jerusalem: The Israeli Democracy Institute. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  290. Neuberger, Benyamin. 2008. „Israel - Staatsaufbau und politisches System.“ Informationen zur politischen Bildung (278): 29-40. Open Google Scholar
  291. Neugart, Felix Gregor. 2000. Die alte Herrlichkeit wiederherstellen. Die Schas-Partei in Israel. Schwalbach/Ts: Wochenschau-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  292. Newman, David. 1985. The Impact of Gush Emunim: Politics and Settlement in the West Bank. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Open Google Scholar
  293. Nimrod, Galit, Hanna Adoni, und Hillel Nossek. 2015. „The Internet as a Cultural Forum: A European Perspective.“ International Journal of Communication 9 (1): 321–341. Open Google Scholar
  294. Pedahzur, Amir, und Arie Perlinger. 2009. Jewish Terrorism in Israel. New York: Columbia University Press. Open Google Scholar
  295. Pedahzur, Ami, und Yael Yishai. 2001. „Democracy without environmental parties: The Israeli experience.“ Contemporary Politics 7 (3): 191-204. Open Google Scholar
  296. Pedahzur, Ami. 2001. „The Transformation of Israel's Extreme Right.“ Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 24 (1): 25-42. Open Google Scholar
  297. Pedahzur, Ami. 2009. The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle against Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press. Open Google Scholar
  298. Peled, Yoav. 2002. „The Continuing Electoral Success of Shas. A Cultural Division of Labor Analysis” In The elections in Israel, 1999, Hrsg. Asher Arian und Michal Shamir, 99-119. Albany: State University of New York Press. Open Google Scholar
  299. Peled, Yoav. 2018. The Religionization of Israeli Society. London: Taylor & Francis. Open Google Scholar
  300. Peleg, Ilan, und Dov Waxman. 2011. Israel's Palestinians: The Conflict Within. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  301. Peleg, Ilan. 2007. Democratizing the Hegemonic State: Political Transformation in the Age of Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  302. Peleg, Samuel. 2000. „Peace Now or Later?: Movement–Countermovement Dynamics and the Israeli Political Cleavage.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 23 (4): 235–254. Open Google Scholar
  303. Perez, Nahshon, und Elisheva Rosman. 2022. „From State Control to Regulation to Privatization of Religion–State Relations in Israel: Kashrut Reform as a Case-Study”. Religions 13 (455): 1-14. Open Google Scholar
  304. Peri, Yoram. 1983. Between Battles and Ballots: Israeli Military in Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  305. Peri, Yoram. 2006. Generals in the Cabinet Room: How the Military Shapes Israeli Policy. Washington: United States Institute of Peace. Open Google Scholar
  306. Peri, Yoram. 2012. „The Impact of National Security on the Development of Media Systems: The Case of Israel.“ In Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World, Hrsg. Daniel C. Hallin und Paolo Mancini, 11-25. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  307. Peri, Yoram. 2020. „The Widening Military-political Gap in Israel: Former Chiefs of Staff Fight for Principles of Statism.“ SWP Comment 2. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik. Open Google Scholar
  308. Peri, Yoram. 2021. „The Military in Israeli Politics.“ In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 565-580. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  309. Perry-Hazan, Lotem. 2015. „Court-led Educational Reforms in Political Third Rails: Lessons from the Litigation over Ultra-religious Jewish Schools in Israel.” Journal of Education Policy 30: 713–746. Open Google Scholar
  310. Persico, Oren. 2024. „The Index of Representation 2023: A Significant Decrease in the Rate of Representation Arab Society in the Media.“ The Seventh Eye. 19. März. (Hebräisch). https://www.the7eye.org.il/512432 (18.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  311. Pew Research Center. 2016. Israel’s Religiously Divided Society. New York: Pew. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2016/03/08/israels-religiously-divided-society/ (19.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  312. Pfeffer, Anshel. 2023. „Israel’s Long-awaited Secular Uprising Is Finally Here.” Haaretz. 10. März. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-03-10/ty-article/.highlight/israels-long-awaited-secular-uprising-is-finally-here/00000186-c710-d739-a9cf-d77ab49f0000 (24.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  313. Powell, G. Bingham. 1982. Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Open Google Scholar
  314. Pressman, Jeremy. 2020. The Sword Is Not Enough. Arabs, Israelis, and the Limits of Military Force. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Open Google Scholar
  315. Przeworski, Adam, Michael E. Alvarez, Jose Antonio Cheibub, und Fernando Limongi. 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  316. Putnam, Robert D. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Open Google Scholar
  317. Rahat, Gideon, und Ofer Kenig. 2018. From Party Politics to Personalized Politics? Party Change and Political Personalization in Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  318. Rahat, Gideon. 2008. „Candidate Selection in Israel: Between the One, the Few, and the Many.“ In The Elections in Israel 2006, Hrsg. Asher Arian und Michal Shamir, 189-208. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  319. Rahat, Gideon. 2023. „Personalization and Personalism in the 2019-2021 Elections: Another Climax of Personal Politics?“ In The Elections in Israel, 2019-2021, Hrsg. Michal Shamir und Gideon Rahat, 53-76. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  320. Ram, Uri. 2009. „Ways of Forgetting: Israel and the Obliterated Memory of the Palestinian Nakba.” Journal of Historical Sociology 22 (3): 366-395. Open Google Scholar
  321. Ram, Uri. 2010. „National, Ethnic or Civic? Contesting Paradigms of Memory, Identity and Culture in Israel.” In Conflicting Philosophies of Education in Israel/Palestine, Hrsg. Ilan Gur-Ze’ev, 405-422. Dordrecht: Spinger, S. 405-422. Open Google Scholar
  322. Ram, Uri, und Dani Filc. 2017. „The 14th of July of Daphni Leef: Class and social protest in Israel.“ Capital and Class 41 (1): 69-90. Open Google Scholar
  323. Ravid, Barak. 2016. „Miri Regev: Why Set Up New Broadcasting Corporation if We Don’t Control It?“ Haaretz. 31. Juli. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2016-07-31/ty-article/miri-regev-why-set-up-new-broadcasting-corporation-if-we-dont-control-it/0000017f-efe0-d223-a97f-effd6b9b0000 (13.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  324. Ravitzky, Aviezer. 1996. Messianism, Zionism, and Jewish religious radicalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar
  325. Regev, Uri. 2023. 2023 Israel Religion & State Index. Report #15. Jerusalem: Hiddush – Freedom of Religion for Israel. Open Google Scholar
  326. Rein-Sapir, Yonat, und Eyal Ben-Ari. 2021. „The Israel Reserve Law: The Duality of Reservists and Transformed Military Autonomy.“ Armed Forces & Society 47 (4): 710-731. Open Google Scholar
  327. Reiter, Dan. 2001. „Does Peace Nurture Democracy?“ The Journal of Politics 63 (3): 935-948. Open Google Scholar
  328. Reiter, Yitzhak, und Victoria Feher. 2024. „The Politics of Arab Israelis: The Quest for Legitimacy.“ In Polarization and Consensus-Building in Israel: The Center Cannot Hold, Hrsg. Elie Friedman, Michal Neubauer-Shani und Paul Scham, 173-195. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  329. Rekhess, Elie. 2007. „The Evolvement of an Arab-Palestinian National Minority in Israel.“ Israel Studies 12 (3): 1-28. Open Google Scholar
  330. Rekhess, Elie. 2008. „The Arab Minority in Israel and the Seventeenth Knesset Elections: The Beginning of a New Era?“ In The Elections in Israel 2006, Hrsg. Asher Arian und Michal Shamir, 159-185. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  331. Remennick, Larissa. 2003. „What does integration mean? Social insertion of Russian immigrants in Israel.” Journal of International Migration and Integration/Revue de l’Integration et de la Migration Internationale 4(1): 23–49. Open Google Scholar
  332. Reporter ohne Grenzen. 2024. Rangliste der Pressefreiheit 2024. https://www.reporter-ohne-grenzen.de/fileadmin/Redaktion/Downloads/Ranglisten/Rangliste_2024/RSF_Rangliste_der_Pressefreiheit_2024.pdf (23.07.2024). Open Google Scholar
  333. Roniger, Luis. 1994. „Cultural Prisms, Western Individualism and the Israeli Case.” Ethnos 59 (1-2): 37–55. Open Google Scholar
  334. Roniger, Luis, und Michael Feige. 1992. „From Pioneer to Freier: the Changing Models of Generalized Exchange in Israel.” European Journal of Sociology 33 (2): 280–307. Open Google Scholar
  335. Roth, Anat. 2005. „The Secret of its Strength: The Yesha Council and its Campaign Against the Security Fence and the Disengagement Plan.“ Policy Paper 61. Jerusalem: The Israel Democracy Institute. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  336. Rouhana, Nadim, Nabil Saleh, und Nimer Sultany. 2005. „Voting without Voice: About the Vote of the Palestinian Minority in the 16th Knesset Elections.“ In The Elections in Israel 2003, Hrsg. Asher Arian und Michal Shamir, 215-231. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  337. Rouhana, Nadim, und Asad Ghanem. 1998. „The Crisis of Minorities in Ethnic States: The Case of Palestinian Citizens in Israel.“ International Journal of Middle East Studies 30 (3): 321–346. Open Google Scholar
  338. Rudnitzky, Arik. 2017. „The Palestinian Arabs in Israel: Reconceptualizing the Past.“ Tel Aviv Notes 11. Tel Aviv University: Moshe Dayan Center. Open Google Scholar
  339. Rudnitzky, Arik. 2022a. „An Elections for the 25th Knesset: An Analysis of the Results in the Arab Sector.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 25.Dezember. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/47986 (14.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  340. Rudnitzky, Arik. 2022b. „Arab Politics in Israel: A Balance Sheet of Five Knesset Elections (2019–2022) and the Challenges of the Future.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. Open Google Scholar
  341. 25. Dezember. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/47297 (15.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  342. Sa’di, Ahmad H. 2016. „Stifling Surveillance: Israel’s Surveillance and Control of the Palestinians during the Military Government Era.“ Jerusalem Quarterly 68: 36–55. Open Google Scholar
  343. Sa‘di, Ahmad H. und Lila Abu-Lughod. Hrsg. 2007. Nakba: Palestine, 1948, and the Claims of Memory. New York: Columbia University Press. Open Google Scholar
  344. Salaime, Samah. 2023. „Wollen sich die Palästinenser*innen an den israelischen Antiregierungsprotesten beteiligen?“ Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Israel. https://www.rosalux.org.il/artikel/wollen-sich-die-palaestinenser-innen-an-den-israelischen-antiregierungsprotesten-beteiligen-1/ (27.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  345. Salzborn, Samuel. (Hrsg.) 2015. Zionismus. Theorien des jüdischen Staates. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar
  346. Sapir, Gideon. 2009. „Constitutional revolutions: Israel as a case-study.” International Journal of Law in Context 5 (4): 355-378. Open Google Scholar
  347. Scham, Paul. 2024. „The Great Division: The Fateful Polarization of (Jewish) Israeli Society in the 1980s.“ In Polarization and Consensus-Building in Israel: The Center Cannot Hold, Hrsg. Elie Friedman, Michal Neubauer-Shani und Paul Scham, 22-39. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  348. Scheindlin, Dahlia. 2019a. The Logic behind Israel’s Democratic Erosion. New York City: Century Foundation. Open Google Scholar
  349. Scheindlin, Dahlia. 2019b. „Poll: Jews, Arabs much less divided than Israeli politics lets on.“ +972 Magazine. 03. April. https://www.972mag.com/poll-israelis-positive-view-jewish-arab-relations/ (28.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  350. Scheindlin, Dahlia. 2020. „The Israeli Zionist Left: Sources of Failure and Renewal.“ Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Israel. 13. Oktober. https://fes-org-il-wp.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/13065057/Dahlia-Scheindlin-The-Israeli-Zionist-Left-Sources-of-Failure-and-Renewal.pdf (27.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  351. Scheindlin, Dahlia. 2021. „In Search of the Center. What is the Israeli center, and does it stand a chance?“ Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Tel Aviv. 14. Juli. https://il.boell.org/sites/default/files/2021-07/In%20Search%20of%20the%20Center.pdf (14.07.2024). Open Google Scholar
  352. Scheindlin, Dahlia. 2023. The Crooked Timber of Democracy in Israel: Promise Unfulfilled. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter. Open Google Scholar
  353. Schejter, Amit M. 2022. „How the People of the Book Became the People of the Media. The Israeli Media Landscape.“ In Routledge Handbook on Contemporary Israel, Hrsg. Guy Ben-Porat, Yariv Feniger, Dani Filc, Paula Kabalo und Julia Mirsky, 140-154. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  354. Scheppele, Kim L. 2018. „Autocratic Legalism." University of Chicago Law Review 85 (2): 545-583. Open Google Scholar
  355. Schmid, Hillel. 2021. „Reflections on the Relationship between the Government and Civil Society Organizations during the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Israeli Case.“ Nonprofit Policy Forum 12 (1): 189-197. Open Google Scholar
  356. Schult, Christoph. 2010. „So funktioniert Israels Zensurmaschine.“ Spiegel Online. 26. April. https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/pressefreiheit-so-funktioniert-israels-zensurmaschine-a-690410.html (23.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  357. Segev, Tom. 1995. Die siebte Million. Der Holocaust und Israels Politik der Erinnerung. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowolth. Open Google Scholar
  358. Segev, Tom. 2003. Elvis in Jerusalem. Die moderne israelische Gesellschaft. Berlin: Siedler. Open Google Scholar
  359. Shaharit. 2019. Political Possibilities. Mapping a Common Good Majority. Tel Aviv. https://www.shaharit.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/shaharit_Political-Possibilities_booklet_digital.pdf (19.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  360. Shamir, Michal, Raphael Ventura, Asher Arian, und Orit Kedar. 2008. „Kadima - Forward in a Dealigned Party System.“ In The Elections in Israel 2006, Hrsg. Asher Arian und Michal Shamir, 15-43. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  361. Shamir, Michal, Shira Dvir-Gvirsman, und Raphael Ventura. 2017. „Taken Captive by the Collective Identity Cleavage: Left and Right in the 2015 Elections.“ In The Elections in Israel 2015, Hrsg. Michal Shamir und Gideon Rahat, 139-164. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  362. Shamir, Michal, und Einat Gedalya-Lavy. 2015. „A Gender Gap in Voting? Women and Men in the 2013 Elections.“ In The Elections in Israel – 2013, Hrsg. Michal Shamir, 231-255. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  363. Shamir, Michal, und Gideon Rahat. 2023. „Four Elections in Two Years: A Unique Crisis or a Sign of Things to Come?“ In The Elections in Israel, 2019-2021, Hrsg. Michal Shamir und Gideon Rahat, 3-26. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  364. Shapira, Anita. 1998. „The Religious Motifs of the Labor Movement.” In Zionism and Religion, Hrsg. Shmuel Almog, Jehuda Reinharz und Anita Shapira, 251-272. Hanover, London: University Press of New England. Open Google Scholar
  365. Shapira, Assaf, und Gideon Rahat. 2021. „Electoral Behavior in Israel.“ In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 617-635. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  366. Shapira, Assaf, Ofer Kenig, und Avital Friedman. 2021. „Women’s Representation in the Knesset and the Government: An Overivew.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 08. März. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/34024 (12.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  367. Shapira, Assaf. 2020. „The Rotation Agreement – One State, Two Governments.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 04. Mai. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/31505 (17.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  368. Shapira, Assaf. 2022. „The ‚Norwegian Law‘: Problematic, Yes – But a Necessary Evil.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 21. November. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/48367 (18.02.2024). Open Google Scholar
  369. Shapira, Assaf. 2023. „Joint Lists in Israeli Politics.“ In The Elections in Israel, 2019-2021, Hrsg. Michal Shamir und Gideon Rahat, 213-237. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  370. Shbita, Fadi. 2020. „Aufnahmekomitees als Mittel zur Aufrechterhaltung der Segregation.“ Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Israel. 03. März. https://www.rosalux.org.il/artikel/aufnahmekomitees-als-mittel-zur-aufrechterhaltung-der-segregation/ (28.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  371. Sheffer, Gabriel, und Oren Barak. 2016. „35. Militarism and Civil-Military Relations in Israel: A New Approach." In Handbook of Israel: Major Debates, Hrsg. Eliezer Ben-Rafael, Julius H. Schoeps, Yitzhak Sternberg und Olaf Glöckner, 590-608. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. Open Google Scholar
  372. Shelef, Nadav G. 2016. „Unequal Ground: Homelands and Conflict.“ International Organization 70 (1): 33-63. Open Google Scholar
  373. Shenhav, Yehuda. 2006. The Arab Jews. Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  374. Shihadeh, Mtanes. 2015. „Voting as a Manifestation of Collective Interests: Arab Voters in the 2013 Elections.“ In The Elections in Israel – 2013, Hrsg. Michal Shamir, 181-204. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  375. Shilon, Avi. 2023. „A Populist Leader under Neoliberal Logic.“ In The Elections in Israel, 2019-2021, Hrsg. Michal Shamir und Gideon Rahat, 99-118. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  376. Shinar, Adam. 2024. „Free Speech in the Shadow of the Israel-Gaza War.“ Verfassungsblog. 24. Januar. https://verfassungsblog.de/free-speech-in-the-shadow-of-the-israel-gaza-war/ (24.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  377. Shpigel, Noa. 2024. „Israel's Parliament Advances Bill to Make Law Banning Al Jazeera Permanent.“ Haaretz. 26. Juni. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-06-26/ty-article/.premium/israels-parliament-advances-bill-to-make-law-banning-al-jazeera-permanent/00000190-54c0-dac0-a798-77d789710000 (23.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  378. Shugart, Matthew S. 2021. „The Electoral System of Israel.“ In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 331-349. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  379. Shwartz-Altshuler, Tehilla, und Inna Orly Sapozhnikova. 2024. „Media and Social Media Consumption, Trust, and Literacy.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 26. Mai. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/54235 (23.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  380. Shwartz-Altshuler, Tehilla. 2018. „An Uphill Start.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 24. Dezember. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/25429 (23.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  381. Shwartz-Altshuler, Tehilla. 2023. „Explainer: Israeli Broadcast Regulation Reforms.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 17. August. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/50534 (23.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  382. SIPRI. 2024. SIPRI Military Expenditure Database. https://milex.sipri.org/sipr (12.06.2024). Open Google Scholar
  383. Smooha, Sammy. 1990. „Minority Status in an Ethnic Democracy: The Status of the Arab Minority in Israel.“ Ethnic and Racial Studies 13 (3): 389–413. Open Google Scholar
  384. Smooha, Sammy. 1997. „Ethnic Democracy: Israel as an Archetype.“ Israel Studies 2 (2): 198-241. Open Google Scholar
  385. Smooha, Sammy. 2002. „The Model of Ethnic Democracy: Israel as a Jewish and Democratic State.“ Nations and Nationalism 8 (4): 475-503. Open Google Scholar
  386. Smooha, Sammy. 2010. Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel. Alienation and Rapprochement. Washington: United States Institute of Peace. Open Google Scholar
  387. Smooha, Sammy. 2021. „The Jewish Ethnic Divide and Ethnic Politics in Israel.” In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 195-210. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  388. Smooha, Sammy. 2022. „The Arab-Jewish Divide and Arab Politics in Israel.” In The Palgrave International Handbook of Israel, Hrsg. P.R. Kumaraswamy, 1-25. Singapur: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar
  389. Smooha, Sammy. 2024. Israel als ethnische Demokratie. Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. https://www.boell.de/de/2024/07/17/israel-als-ethnische-demokratie (08.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  390. Sokol, Sam. 2024a. „Panel votes 14-2 to expel MK Cassif for Gaza genocide claims; now Knesset will vote.“ Times of Israel. 30. Januar. https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-committee-votes-14-2-to-expel-mk-cassif-over-gaza-genocide-claims/ (15.2.2024). Open Google Scholar
  391. Sokol, Sam. 2024b. „Survey: Israelis have little faith in political institutions after Oct. 7, do trust IDF.” Times of Israel. 14. März. https://www.timesofisrael.com/survey-shows-that-after-october-7-israelis-have-little-faith-in-political-institutions/ (26.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  392. Spiro, Amy. 2023. „No Kan do: How Israel’s public broadcaster ended up in the government’s firing line.“ The Times of Israel. 11. März. https://www.timesofisrael.com/no-kan-do-how-israels-public-broadcaster-ended-up-in-the-governments-firing-line/ (23.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  393. Sprinzak, Ehud, und Larry Diamond. 1993. „Introduction.“ In Israeli Democracy Under Stress, Hrsg. Ehud Sprinzak und Larry Diamond, 1-20. Boulder, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Open Google Scholar
  394. Sprinzak, Ehud. 1985. Kach and Meir Kahane: The emergence of Jewish quasi-fascism I: Origins and development. Patterns of Prejudice 19 (3): 15-21. Open Google Scholar
  395. Sprinzak, Ehud. 1999. Brother against Brother: Violence and Extremism in Israeli Politics from Altalena to the Rabin Assassination. New York: Simon and Schuster. Open Google Scholar
  396. Stahnke, Jochen. 2019. „Wählen mit versteckter Kamera.“ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 15. April. https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/1200-versteckte-kameras-in-israelischen-wahllokalen-16140942.html (14.04.2024). Open Google Scholar
  397. Sternhell, Zeev. 1998. The Founding Myths of Israel: Nationalism, Socialism, and the Making of the Jewish State. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Open Google Scholar
  398. Svirsky, Marcelo. 2021. „The Reproduction of Settler Colonialism in Palestine.“ Journal of Perpetrator Research 4 (1): 71-107. Open Google Scholar
  399. Swirski, Shlomo. 1981. Orientals and Ashkenazim in Israel: The Ethnic Division of Labor. Haifa: Mahbarot Le’Hevra U’Lebikoret. Open Google Scholar
  400. Swirski, Shlomo, Etty Konor-Attias, und Aviv Lieberman. 2020. Israel: A social report 2020. Tel Aviv: Adva Center. Open Google Scholar
  401. Sznaider, Natan. 2003. „Israel: Ethnischer Staat und Pluralistische Gesellschaft.“ IPG 1: 123-138. Open Google Scholar
  402. Sznaider, Natan. 2017. Gesellschaften in Israel. Eine Einführung in zehn Bildern. Berlin: Jüdischer Verlag im Suhrkamp Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  403. Sznaider, Nathan. 2018. „Das unmögliche Prinzip der Gleichheit.“ IPG Journal. 23. August. https://www.ipg-journal.de/regionen/naher-osten/artikel/das-unmoegliche-prinzip-der-gleichheit-2935/ (28.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  404. Tal, Alon, Shira Leon-Zchout, Itay Greenspan, Liat Oshry, und Shira Akov. 2013. „Israel’s Environmental Movement: Strategic Challenges.“ Environmental Politics 22 (5): 779–791. Open Google Scholar
  405. Talshir, Gayil. 2020. „Regierungswechsel zum Schutz der Demokratie – Israels dritte Wahl in einem Jahr.“ Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung https://www.boell.de/de/2020/02/27/regierungswechsel-zum-schutz-der-demokratie-israels-dritte-wahl-einem-jahr (12.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  406. Talshir, Gayil. 2022. „Which ‘Israel before all’? From the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict to the Jewish/Democratic Left-Right Axis.” Israel Affairs 28 (6): 896–916. Open Google Scholar
  407. Taub Center. 2017. „The Arab education system in Israel: Are the gaps closing?“ November. https://www.taubcenter.org.il/en/research/the-arab-education-system-in-israel-are-the-gaps-closing/ (28.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  408. The Economist Intelligence Unit. 2024. „Democracy Index 2023: Age of Conflict.“ https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2023/ (24.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  409. The Seventh Eye. 2024. The index of representation 2023: A significant decrease in the rate of representation Arab society in the media [, https://www.the7eye.org.il/512432 (18.08.2024). (Hebräisch), Open Google Scholar
  410. Thon Ashkenazy, Anat, und Daphne Benvenisty. 2024. „The Judicial Overhaul and Anti-Democratic Initiatives. Status report at the conclusion of the Knesset’s Winter Session.“ The Israel Democracy Institute. 02. Mai. https://en.idi.org.il/articles/53878 (22.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  411. Tibon, Amir, und Ben Samuels. 2024. „U.S. Set to Sanction ultra-Orthodox Israeli Army Battalion Based in the West Bank.” Haaretz 20. April. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-04-20/ty-article/.premium/u-s-set-to-sanction-ultra-orthodox-israeli-army-battalion-based-in-the-west-bank/0000018e-fd0b-d140-a3ee-fddf9a1c0000 (10.11.2024). Open Google Scholar
  412. Times of Israel. 2023. „Coalition said planning bill to ease disqualification of Arabs from Knesset.” Times of Israel 24. Januar. Coalition said planning bill to ease disqualification of Arabs from Knesset | The Times of Israel (20.07.2023). Open Google Scholar
  413. Timm, Angelika. 2003. Israel – Gesellschaft im Wandel. Opladen: Leske + Budrich. Open Google Scholar
  414. Tsfati, Yariv, und Yoram Peri. 2006. „Mainstream Media Skepticism and Exposure to Sectorial and Extranational News Media: The Case of Israel." Mass Communication and Society 9 (2): 165-187. Open Google Scholar
  415. Tsfati, Yariv, und Jonathan Cohen. 2005. „Democratic Consequences of Hostile Media Perceptions: The Case of Gaza Settlers." Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 10 (4): 28-51. Open Google Scholar
  416. Tsfati, Yariv. 2007. „Hostile Media Perceptions, Presumed Media Influence, and Minority Alienation: The Case of Arabs in Israel." Journal of Communication 57 (4): 632-651. Open Google Scholar
  417. Tuttnauer, Or. 2013. „The Role of the Opposition in the Knesset.“ Policy Paper 98. Jerusalem: The Israel Democracy Institute. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  418. Tuttnauer, Or. 2020. „Government–opposition relations in a fragmented, personalized, and multidimensional setting: The case of Israel.“ Party Politics 26 (2), 203-214. Open Google Scholar
  419. Tzfadia, Erez. 2000. „Immigrant dispersal in settler societies: Mizrahim and Russians in Israel under the press of hegemony.” Geography Research Forum 20: 52-69. Open Google Scholar
  420. V-Dem Institute. 2024. „Democracy Report 2024. Democracy Winning and Losing at the Ballot.“ März. https://www.v-dem.net/documents/43/v-dem_dr2024_lowres.pdf (24.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  421. Vasquez, John A. 2001. „Mapping the Probability of War and Analyzing the Possibility of Peace: The Role of Territorial Disputes.“ Conflict Management and Peace Science 18 (2): 145-173. Open Google Scholar
  422. Ventura, Raphael, und Michal Shamir. 1992. „Left and Right in Israeli Politics.“ Medina Umimshal 35: 21-49. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  423. Verter, Yossi. 2024. „Israel on the Brink of Savagery: Far-right Ministers and Coalition MKs Storm Army Bases.“ Haaretz. 30 Juli. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-30/ty-article/.premium/when-ministers-and-mks-storm-army-bases-israels-brutalization-is-nearly-complete/00000191-00ef-d76c-abf3-d2ef9e7e0000 (16.08.2024). Open Google Scholar
  424. Waldner, David, und Ellen Lust. 2018. „Unwelcome Change: Coming to Terms with Democratic Backsliding.“ Annual Review of Political Science 21: 93-113. Open Google Scholar
  425. Webb, Paul, und Thomas Poguntke. 2005. „The Presidentialization of Contemporary Democratic Politics: Evidence, Causes, and Consequences.“ In The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies, Hrsg. Thomas Poguntke und Paul Webb, 336-356. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  426. Weill, Rivka. 2009. „Sui Generis? The Hybrid Israeli Constitutional Experience.” SSRN Electronic Journal. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1401360 Open Google Scholar
  427. Weiss, Chagai M. 2020. „Segregation, Integration, and Intergroup Relations in Israel.“ Pomeps Studies 41: 70-75. Open Google Scholar
  428. Willis, Aaron P. 1995. „Shas - The Sephardic Torah Guardians: Religious "Movement" and Political Power.” In The elections in Israel, 1992, Hrsg. Asher Arian und Michal Shamir, Michal, 121-139. Albany: State University of New York Press. Open Google Scholar
  429. Yaacobi, Gad. 2005. „The Government.“ Israel Affairs 11 (2): 376-391. Open Google Scholar
  430. Yaar, Ephraim, und Tamar Hermann. 2015. „The Peace Index: October 2015.” Jerusalem: Israel Democracy Institute. https://www.idi.org.il/dataisrael/1510_Peace_Index_Eng.pdf (02.10.24). Open Google Scholar
  431. Yacobson, Alexander, und Amnon Rubinstein. 2009. Israel and the Family of Nations: The Jewish Nation-State and Human Rights. London, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  432. Yacobson, Alexander. 2014. „Israel Can Be Both Jewish and Democratic. Here’s How.“ Haaretz. 29. Mai. https://www.haaretz.com/2014-05-29/ty-article/.premium/how-israel-can-become-jewish-and-democratic/0000017f-e69c-dea7-adff-f7ffe0340000 (24.09.2024). Open Google Scholar
  433. Yahav, Dan. 2008. The IDF's Generals and Intellectuals in Israeli Politics. Tel Aviv: Chrikover. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  434. Yahel, Havatzelet. 2006. „Land Disputes between the Negev Bedouin and Israel.” Israel Studies 11 (2): 1–22. Open Google Scholar
  435. Yakter, Alon, und Mark Tessler. 2023. „The long-term electoral implications of conflict escalation: Doubtful doves and the breakdown of Israel’s left–right dichotomy.“ Journal of Peace Research 60 (3): 504-520. Open Google Scholar
  436. Yefet, Karin Carmit. 2016. „Synagogue and State in the Israeli Military: A Story of 'Inappropriate Integration'.“ Law and Ethics of Human Rights 10 (1): 223-294. Open Google Scholar
  437. Yiftachel, Oren. 1997. „Israeli Society and Jewish-Palestinian Reconciliation: ‘Ethnocracy’ and Its Territorial Contradictions.“ Middle East Journal 51 (4): 505–519. Open Google Scholar
  438. Yiftachel, Oren. 2000. „‘Ethnocracy’ and its discontents: Minorities, protests, and the Israeli polity.” Critical Inquiry 26(4): 725–756. Open Google Scholar
  439. Yiftachel, Oren. 2006. Ethnocracy: Land and Identity Politics in Israel/Palestine. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Open Google Scholar
  440. Yiftachel, Oren, Batya Roded, und Alexandre (Sandy) Kedar. 2016. „Between rights and denials: Bedouin indigeneity in the Negev/Naqab.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 48 (11): 2129-2161. Open Google Scholar
  441. Yishai, Yael. 1998. „Civil Society in Transition. Interest Politics in Israel.“ The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 555 (1): 147-162. Open Google Scholar
  442. Yishai, Yael. 2012. „Escape from Politics: The Case of Israel.“ In By the People, For the People, Without the People? The Emergence of (Anti)Political Sentiment in Western Democracies and in Israel, Hrsg. Tamar S. Hermann, 288-313. Jerusalem: Israel Democracy Institute. Open Google Scholar
  443. Yishai, Yael. 2021. „Civil Society and Israeli Democracy.“ In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 581-595. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  444. Zamir, Shahaf, und Gideon Rahat. 2019. „Online Political Personalization: A Comparative Study of Parties and Politicians in Israel.“ Policy Paper 124. Jerusalem: The Israel Democracy Institute. (Hebräisch). Open Google Scholar
  445. Zawdu, Adane und Sarah S. Willen. 2021. „Immigration Dynamics and Changing Constructions of Jewish Nativeness in Israel.” In The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society, Hrsg. Reuven Y. Hazan, Alan Dowty, Menachem Hofnung und Gideon Rahat, 179-194. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  446. Zeedan, Rami. 2020. „Reconsidering the Druze narrative in the wake of the basic law: Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people." Israel Studies 25 (3): 153-166. Open Google Scholar
  447. Zeidan, Elias. 2005. Reevaluating Volunteering, Donations and Disposition Towards Organizations in the Palestinian-Arab Society in Israel. Beersheba: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, The Israeli Center for Third Sector Research. Open Google Scholar
  448. Zertal, Idith. 2003. Nation und Tod. Der Holocaust in der israelischen Öffentlichkeit. Göttingen: Wallstein (Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Deutsche Geschichte Universität Tel Aviv, 24). Open Google Scholar
  449. Zerubavel, Yael. 1995. Recovered roots. Collective memory and the making of Israeli national tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar
  450. Ziblatt, Daniel. 2017. Conservative Political Parties and the Birth of Modern Democracy in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  451. Zimmermann, Moshe. 1994. „Israels Umgang mit dem Holocaust.“ In Der Umgang mit dem Holocaust. Europa – USA – Israel, Hrsg. Rolf Steininger, 387-406. Wien, Köln, Weimar: Böhlau. Open Google Scholar
  452. Ziv, Guy. 2024. „Civil-Military Relations in the Age of Populist Nationalism: The Case of Israel.“ Political Science Quarterly 139 (1): 1-20. Open Google Scholar
  453. Zucker, Daniel. 2017. „Joint But Excluded: The Joint List in the 2015 Elections.“ In The Elections in Israel 2015, Hrsg. Michal Shamir und Gideon Rahat, 95-114. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  454. Zuckermann, Moshe. 1998. Zweierlei Holocaust. Der Holocaust in den politischen Kulturen Israels und Deutschlands. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  455. Zuckermann, Moshe. 2002. „Israel und der Holocaust. Die Ideologisierung einer Wende.“ In Narrative der Shoah. Repräsentationen der Vergangenheit in Historiographie, Kunst und Politik, Hrsg. Susanne Düwell und Matthias Schmidt, 293-302. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh. Open Google Scholar

Similar publications

from the topics "International Relations", "Politics General", "Parliamentarism", "Government & Governance & Administration"
Cover of book: Guardians of the North Atlantic
Edited Book No access
NATO Maritime Strategies and Naval Operations in Turbulent Times
Guardians of the North Atlantic
Cover of book: Geschichte des Parlamentarismus
Book Titles No access
Band 3: Vom Thing zur Ständeversammlung
Geschichte des Parlamentarismus
Cover of book: Rechtsextremismus
Educational Book No access
Erscheinungsformen und Erklärungsansätze
Rechtsextremismus
Cover of book: Politische Philosophie
Educational Book No access
Politische Philosophie
Cover of book: Einführung in die Politikwissenschaft
Educational Book No access
Einführung in die Politikwissenschaft

Notice

This work is protected by copyright and may only be used in accordance with the provisions of the Terms of Use and License Agreement. Any use of the work beyond this is expressly prohibited and will be prosecuted.

Give feedback

We welcome your feedback on content and features. Your message helps us to continuously improve our service.

Rating
Attach images
or drag and drop
PNG or JPG (max. 3 MB)

Welcome to Inlibra – Your Platform for Digital Professional Information

Nomos, C.H.Beck, VDI and over 100 other publishers combine their content here to create one of the largest platforms for digital professional information.

Research efficiently, cite long-term, use reliably – all united in one place.

Login

Forgotten your password?
Login via Open Athens
Don't have an account yet?
Register now

Cite publication

Download: RIS BibTex