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Reshaping the European Union

Authors:
Publisher:
 2018

Summary

This book proposes a profound reform of the EU and identifies its deficiencies. The book’s proposals are based on the concepts of limited supranationality and a balanced view of the nation state. The EU is mainly needed to secure peace, promote prosperity, compensate for the relatively small size and limited power of its member states, and ensure their compliance with the essential principles of Western civilization. The balanced view of the nation state implies avoiding nationalism and war and safeguarding the advantages which a well-designed nation state has in comparison to the EU. The book presents a variety of proposals, such as redesigning EU law-making and EU treaty-making, subordinating the role of the European Commission, a Court of Appeal, and a new composition of the European Central Bank. It also discusses possible ways to ensure the survival of the Eurozone. If the book’s proposals are translated into practice, the EU could be in better shape in the future.

Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2018
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-4475-6
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-8720-1
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Language
English
Pages
470
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 19
  2. Introduction No access 21 - 29
      1. 1.1 Ideas on a United Europe No access
      2. 1.2 National Interests No access
      3. 1.3 Influence of the USA No access
      4. 1.4 Cold War No access
      1. 2.1 European Coal and Steel Community Treaty No access
      2. 2.2 European Defence Community No access
      3. 2.3 Evolution of the European Economic Community Treaty No access
      4. 2.4 European Economic Community Treaty No access
      1. 3.1 European Economic Community and De Gaulle No access
      2. 3.2 Two Important Decisions of the European Court of Justice No access
      3. 3.3 Deepening and Enlargement of the European Community No access
    4. 4. The Dynamic of the 1980 s No access
    5. 5. Euro and Eurozone Crisis No access
    6. 6. Political Events after 1985 No access
    7. 7. Further Development of the European Union No access
    8. 8. Comment No access
    9. 9. Conclusion No access
    1. 1. The Constitutive Treaties No access
      1. 2.1 Arguments pro Constitution No access
      2. 2.2 Arguments contra Constitution No access
      3. 2.3 Discussion No access
    3. 3. The European Union as International Organization No access
    4. 4. Supranationality of the European Union No access
      1. 5.1 Intergovernmentalism No access
      2. 5.2 Supranationalism No access
      3. 5.3 Constructivism No access
      4. 5.4 Comment No access
    6. 6. Sovereignty No access
      1. 7.1 Discussion No access
    8. 8. Legitimacy No access
    9. 9. Accountability No access
    10. 10. Purposes and Goals No access
    11. 11. Conclusion No access
    1. 1. General Remarks on European Union Institutions No access
      1. 2.1 Tasks of the Commission No access
      2. 2.2 Composition of the Commission No access
      3. 2.3 Structure of and Voting within the Commission No access
      4. 2.4 Network between European Union and Member States No access
      5. 2.5 Agencies No access
      6. 2.6 State of the Union Address No access
      7. 2.7 Comment No access
      1. 3.1 Shared Executive Power No access
      2. 3.2 President of the European Council No access
      3. 3.3 General Affairs Council No access
      4. 3.4 Comment No access
      1. 4.1 Composition of the Council No access
      2. 4.2 Decision-making in the Council No access
      3. 4.3 Council Configurations No access
      4. 4.4 Presidency of the Council No access
      5. 4.5 Assisting Committees No access
      6. 4.6 Intergovernmental Conference No access
      7. 4.7 Foreign Affairs and Security Policy No access
      8. 4.8 Comment No access
      1. 5.1 Composition of the European Parliament No access
      2. 5.2 Political Groups in the European Parliament No access
      3. 5.3 Parliamentary Organs No access
        1. 5.4.1 Legislative Functions No access
        2. 5.4.2 Budgetary Functions No access
        3. 5.4.3 Supervisory Functions No access
        4. 5.4.4 Elective Functions No access
      5. 5.5 Comment No access
    6. 6. European Court of Justice No access
      1. 7.1 Comment No access
    8. 8. Court of Auditors No access
      1. 9.1 Union Competences No access
      2. 9.2 Principle of Conferral No access
      3. 9.3 Subsidiarity and Proportionality No access
      4. 9.4 Enhanced Cooperation No access
      5. 9.5 Comment No access
    10. 10. Summary No access
    11. 11. Conclusion No access
      1. 1.1 Basic Considerations No access
      2. 1.2 Legal Order of the European Union No access
      3. 1.3 Direct Effect No access
      4. 1.4 Regulations No access
      5. 1.5 Directives No access
      6. 1.6 Supremacy of the Union law No access
      7. 1.7 Preliminary References No access
      1. 2.1 Supportive Opinions No access
      2. 2.2 Opinions of the Critics No access
    3. 3. Other Recent Opinions of Legal Scholars No access
      1. 4.1 Political Question Doctrine in the USA No access
      2. 4.2 Political Question Doctrine in the European Union No access
    5. 5. Discussion No access
    6. 6. Recommendations No access
    7. 7. Conclusion No access
      1. 1.1 Currency Unions No access
      2. 1.2 Exchange Rate Regimens No access
      3. 1.3 The Burden of Public Debt No access
      4. 1.4 Lessons from Previous Financial Crises No access
      5. 1.5 Sovereign versus Corporate Bankruptcy No access
      6. 1.6 Peculiarities of the Bank System No access
    2. 2. Creation of the Eurosystem No access
    3. 3. The Beginning of the Great Recession No access
      1. 4.1 Competitive Weakness in the Eurozone No access
      2. 4.2 Remedies in Ireland and the Baltic States No access
      3. 4.3 Competition from Middle-East and Eastern Europe No access
      4. 4.4 Interest Rates No access
      5. 4.5 Fiscal Problems in the Eurozone No access
      6. 4.6 Private Wealth within the Eurozone No access
      7. 4.7 The Eurosystem in the Crisis No access
      8. 4.8 The Effect of Moral Hazard No access
    5. 5. Target Balances No access
    6. 6. Handling the Current Account Deficit No access
    7. 7. Rescue Programmes No access
      1. 8.1 Critique on the Troika No access
    9. 9. The Banking Union No access
        1. 10.1.1 Fiscal Federalism in the USA No access
        2. 10.1.2 Fiscal Federalism in Switzerland No access
      2. 10.2 Disregard of the Maastricht Criteria No access
      3. 10.3 Does the Eurozone Need a Fiscal Union? No access
      4. 10.4 Fiscal Recommendations No access
      1. 11.1 Transfer Union, Debt Mutualisation, and Similar Proposals No access
      2. 11.2 Self-responsibility of Every Eurozone Country No access
      3. 11.3 Reconciliation of Both Standpoints No access
    12. 12. The Challenge of Debt No access
    13. 13. An Insolvency Procedure No access
    14. 14. Exit from the Eurozone No access
      1. 15.1 Dissolution of the Eurozone No access
      2. 15.2 Price Adjustment in the Eurozone No access
      3. 15.3 Eurobonds and Transfer Union No access
    16. 16. Own Reform Proposals No access
    17. 17. Conclusion No access
    1. 1. The Ambiguity of the Ever-Closer-Union Clause No access
      1. 2.1 Inequality of Size and Population No access
      2. 2.2 Diversity of Background No access
      3. 2.3 Cultural and Religious Diversity No access
      4. 2.4 Small versus Large Member States No access
      5. 2.5 The Challenge of the Equality Claim No access
      6. 2.6 Comment No access
    3. 3. Defects of Democracy No access
      1. 3.1 Equality and Citizenship No access
      2. 3.2 Defects of Representative Democracy No access
      3. 3.3 Democratic Deficit of the European Union No access
      4. 3.4 Defects of Parliamentary Representation No access
    5. 4. Defects of Popular Sovereignty No access
    6. he lack of a demos of the EU corresponds to the lack of popular sovereignty. The latter is of fundamental importance in a modern democracy. The demos should be the sovereign in a polity of the Western... No access
      1. 5.1 Defects of the Horizontal Separation of Powers No access
      2. 5.2 Defects of the Vertical Separation of Powers No access
    8. 6. Deficient Jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice No access
    9. mportant defects of the judiciary of the EU have been described in chapter IV and in the previous section and shall not be repeated here. Moreover, Antoine Vauchez added a couple of additional example... No access
    10. 7. Defects of the Law-making Process in the European Union No access
    11. resently, the European Commission has the monopoly concerning the initiative of the law- making although the Commission is not an accountable institution. This is an unsatisfactory condition. Rather, ... No access
    12. 8. Deficient Activities of the European Central Bank System No access
    13. n the EU, there are presently 19 member states whose currency is the euro and ten member states having their own currency. This dichotomy is presumably not advantageous for the EU for at least two rea... No access
    14. 9. Lack of Duties No access
    15. n chapter II, it has been pointed out that the Lisbon Treaty lists a considerable amount of rights of the citizens of the EU but not a single obligation or duty of the citizens. The question may be al... No access
    16. 10. A Misarranged State of the Union Address No access
    17. he State of the Union Address delivered by the President of the Commission was arranged between the Commission and the European Parliament in 2010. The basis for this arrangement was a framework agree... No access
    18. 11. Conclusion No access
    19. he European enthusiasts have presumably not foreseen the numerous problems which can arise with a united Europe. Yet, most if not all member states of the EU possess provisions for a united Europe in ... No access
      1. 1.1 The View of the Comparative Historians No access
      2. 1.2 Features of the State in the Light of History No access
      3. 1.3 History of the European Nation State No access
      1. 2.1 Good and Bad Political Order No access
      2. 2.2 Nature of the State No access
      3. 2.3 Staatlichkeit within the European Union No access
      1. 3.1 Democracy in the Greek Polis No access
      2. 3.2 Democracy and the Modern State No access
      3. 3.3 Types of Democracy No access
      4. 3.4 Preconditions of Democracy No access
      5. 3.5 Democratic Legitimacy No access
      6. 3.6 Limits of Democracy No access
      7. 3.7 Advantage of the Democratic State No access
      8. 3.8 Democracy of the EU Member States No access
      9. 3.9 European Union versus State Democracy No access
      1. 4.1 The National Parliament No access
      2. 4.2 National Parliaments in the European Union No access
      3. 4.3 European Parliament No access
      4. 4.4 Comment No access
      1. 5.1 Popular Sovereignty in the Nation State No access
      2. 5.2 Popular Sovereignty in the European Union No access
      3. 5.3 Popular Sovereignty and National Constitutions No access
      4. 5.4 Comment No access
      1. 6.1 Separation of Powers in the State No access
      2. 6.2 Separation of Powers in the European Union No access
      3. 6.3 Comment No access
      1. 7.1 European Rule of Law Tradition No access
      2. 7.2 Rule of Law and the Classics No access
      3. 7.3 Principles of the Rule of Law No access
      4. 7.4 Comment No access
      5. 7.5 Rule of Law in the European Union No access
    8. 8. Conclusion No access
      1. 1.1 The Polis and its Federations No access
      2. 1.2 Empires No access
      3. 1.3 The Nation State No access
    2. 2. The Present Status of the European Union No access
    3. 3. Reforms and Models of the Future European Union No access
    4. 4. Empire and Neo-medievalism No access
    1. 1. Public Participation and Popular Sovereignty in the European Union No access
      1. 1.1 Public Participation No access
      2. 1.2 Popular Sovereignty No access
      1. 2.1 Public Participation No access
      2. 2.2 Popular Sovereignty No access
      1. 3.1 Appropriate Public Participation No access
      2. 3.2 Differences between Europe and USA No access
      3. 3.3 Similarity of Procedures in Different Polities No access
      4. 3.4 Popular Sovereignty No access
      5. 3.5 Are the People Dangerous? No access
      6. 3.6 Consequences No access
    5. 4. Recommendations No access
    6. n this subchapter, recommendations concerning the public participation in the future EU are being made. (1) The people of all EU member states should be given the possibility to discuss a future EU Tr... No access
    7. 5. Conclusion No access
      1. 1.1 Ideas and Models for a United Europe No access
      2. 1.2 Nation State and Governance No access
      3. 1.3 Deviations from the Treaties and Agreements No access
      4. 1.4 Democratic Legitimacy and Accountability No access
      5. 1.5 Promises and Shaken Expectations No access
      6. 1.6 Challenges No access
    2. 2. General Considerations No access
    3. 3. Purposes of the Future European Union No access
      1. 4.1 Supranationality No access
      2. 4.2 Limited Supranationality No access
    5. 5. The European Union as Unique Polity No access
      1. 6.1 The Future European Council No access
      2. 6.2 The Future Council No access
      3. 6.3 The Future Chamber of National Parliamentarians No access
      4. 6.4 The Future European Parliament No access
      5. 6.5 The Future European Commission No access
      6. 6.6 The Future European Court of Justice No access
      7. 6.7 The Future European Central Bank No access
    7. 7. The Future Treaty-making No access
    8. 8. Law-making in the Future European Union No access
      1. 9.1 Differentiation of Law No access
      2. 9.2 Uniformity of Principles and Values No access
    10. 10. Equality of the Member States No access
    11. 11. Sound Finances No access
    12. 12. Future Defence Policy No access
    13. 13. Future Foreign and Security Policy No access
    14. 14. Implications of the Brexit No access
    15. 15. The Challenge of Immigration No access
    16. 16. Admission of New Members No access
    17. 17. Future State of the Union Address No access
    18. 18. Conclusion No access
  13. References No access 438 - 458
  14. Name Index No access 459 - 462
  15. Subject Index No access 463 - 470

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