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Reshaping the European Union

Authors:
Publisher:
 2018

Summary

This book proposes a profound reform of the EU and identifies its deficiencies. The book’s proposals are based on the concepts of limited supranationality and a balanced view of the nation state. The EU is mainly needed to secure peace, promote prosperity, compensate for the relatively small size and limited power of its member states, and ensure their compliance with the essential principles of Western civilization. The balanced view of the nation state implies avoiding nationalism and war and safeguarding the advantages which a well-designed nation state has in comparison to the EU. The book presents a variety of proposals, such as redesigning EU law-making and EU treaty-making, subordinating the role of the European Commission, a Court of Appeal, and a new composition of the European Central Bank. It also discusses possible ways to ensure the survival of the Eurozone. If the book’s proposals are translated into practice, the EU could be in better shape in the future.

Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2018
Copyright year
2018
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-4475-6
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-8720-1
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Language
English
Pages
470
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 19
  2. Introduction No access 21 - 29 Klaus Weber, Henning Ottmann
  3. Klaus Weber
    1. Klaus Weber
      1. 1.1 Ideas on a United Europe No access Klaus Weber
      2. 1.2 National Interests No access Klaus Weber
      3. 1.3 Influence of the USA No access Klaus Weber
      4. 1.4 Cold War No access Klaus Weber
    2. Klaus Weber
      1. 2.1 European Coal and Steel Community Treaty No access Klaus Weber
      2. 2.2 European Defence Community No access Klaus Weber
      3. 2.3 Evolution of the European Economic Community Treaty No access Klaus Weber
      4. 2.4 European Economic Community Treaty No access Klaus Weber
    3. Klaus Weber
      1. 3.1 European Economic Community and De Gaulle No access Klaus Weber
      2. 3.2 Two Important Decisions of the European Court of Justice No access Klaus Weber
      3. 3.3 Deepening and Enlargement of the European Community No access Klaus Weber
    4. 4. The Dynamic of the 1980 s No access Klaus Weber
    5. 5. Euro and Eurozone Crisis No access Klaus Weber
    6. 6. Political Events after 1985 No access Klaus Weber
    7. 7. Further Development of the European Union No access Klaus Weber
    8. 8. Comment No access Klaus Weber
    9. 9. Conclusion No access Klaus Weber
  4. Klaus Weber
    1. 1. The Constitutive Treaties No access Klaus Weber
    2. Klaus Weber
      1. 2.1 Arguments pro Constitution No access Klaus Weber
      2. 2.2 Arguments contra Constitution No access Klaus Weber
      3. 2.3 Discussion No access Klaus Weber
    3. 3. The European Union as International Organization No access Klaus Weber
    4. 4. Supranationality of the European Union No access Klaus Weber
    5. Klaus Weber
      1. 5.1 Intergovernmentalism No access Klaus Weber
      2. 5.2 Supranationalism No access Klaus Weber
      3. 5.3 Constructivism No access Klaus Weber
      4. 5.4 Comment No access Klaus Weber
    6. 6. Sovereignty No access Klaus Weber
    7. Klaus Weber
      1. 7.1 Discussion No access Klaus Weber
    8. 8. Legitimacy No access Klaus Weber
    9. 9. Accountability No access Klaus Weber
    10. 10. Purposes and Goals No access Klaus Weber
    11. 11. Conclusion No access Klaus Weber
  5. Klaus Weber
    1. 1. General Remarks on European Union Institutions No access Klaus Weber
    2. Klaus Weber
      1. 2.1 Tasks of the Commission No access Klaus Weber
      2. 2.2 Composition of the Commission No access Klaus Weber
      3. 2.3 Structure of and Voting within the Commission No access Klaus Weber
      4. 2.4 Network between European Union and Member States No access Klaus Weber
      5. 2.5 Agencies No access Klaus Weber
      6. 2.6 State of the Union Address No access Klaus Weber
      7. 2.7 Comment No access Klaus Weber
    3. Klaus Weber
      1. 3.1 Shared Executive Power No access Klaus Weber
      2. 3.2 President of the European Council No access Klaus Weber
      3. 3.3 General Affairs Council No access Klaus Weber
      4. 3.4 Comment No access Klaus Weber
    4. Klaus Weber
      1. 4.1 Composition of the Council No access Klaus Weber
      2. 4.2 Decision-making in the Council No access Klaus Weber
      3. 4.3 Council Configurations No access Klaus Weber
      4. 4.4 Presidency of the Council No access Klaus Weber
      5. 4.5 Assisting Committees No access Klaus Weber
      6. 4.6 Intergovernmental Conference No access Klaus Weber
      7. 4.7 Foreign Affairs and Security Policy No access Klaus Weber
      8. 4.8 Comment No access Klaus Weber
    5. Klaus Weber
      1. 5.1 Composition of the European Parliament No access Klaus Weber
      2. 5.2 Political Groups in the European Parliament No access Klaus Weber
      3. 5.3 Parliamentary Organs No access Klaus Weber
      4. Klaus Weber
        1. 5.4.1 Legislative Functions No access Klaus Weber
        2. 5.4.2 Budgetary Functions No access Klaus Weber
        3. 5.4.3 Supervisory Functions No access Klaus Weber
        4. 5.4.4 Elective Functions No access Klaus Weber
      5. 5.5 Comment No access Klaus Weber
    6. 6. European Court of Justice No access Klaus Weber
    7. Klaus Weber
      1. 7.1 Comment No access Klaus Weber
    8. 8. Court of Auditors No access Klaus Weber
    9. Klaus Weber
      1. 9.1 Union Competences No access Klaus Weber
      2. 9.2 Principle of Conferral No access Klaus Weber
      3. 9.3 Subsidiarity and Proportionality No access Klaus Weber
      4. 9.4 Enhanced Cooperation No access Klaus Weber
      5. 9.5 Comment No access Klaus Weber
    10. 10. Summary No access Klaus Weber
    11. 11. Conclusion No access Klaus Weber
  6. Klaus Weber
    1. Klaus Weber
      1. 1.1 Basic Considerations No access Klaus Weber
      2. 1.2 Legal Order of the European Union No access Klaus Weber
      3. 1.3 Direct Effect No access Klaus Weber
      4. 1.4 Regulations No access Klaus Weber
      5. 1.5 Directives No access Klaus Weber
      6. 1.6 Supremacy of the Union law No access Klaus Weber
      7. 1.7 Preliminary References No access Klaus Weber
    2. Klaus Weber
      1. 2.1 Supportive Opinions No access Klaus Weber
      2. 2.2 Opinions of the Critics No access Klaus Weber
    3. 3. Other Recent Opinions of Legal Scholars No access Klaus Weber
    4. Klaus Weber
      1. 4.1 Political Question Doctrine in the USA No access Klaus Weber
      2. 4.2 Political Question Doctrine in the European Union No access Klaus Weber
    5. 5. Discussion No access Klaus Weber
    6. 6. Recommendations No access Klaus Weber
    7. 7. Conclusion No access Klaus Weber
  7. Klaus Weber
    1. Klaus Weber
      1. 1.1 Currency Unions No access Klaus Weber
      2. 1.2 Exchange Rate Regimens No access Klaus Weber
      3. 1.3 The Burden of Public Debt No access Klaus Weber
      4. 1.4 Lessons from Previous Financial Crises No access Klaus Weber
      5. 1.5 Sovereign versus Corporate Bankruptcy No access Klaus Weber
      6. 1.6 Peculiarities of the Bank System No access Klaus Weber
    2. 2. Creation of the Eurosystem No access Klaus Weber
    3. 3. The Beginning of the Great Recession No access Klaus Weber
    4. Klaus Weber
      1. 4.1 Competitive Weakness in the Eurozone No access Klaus Weber
      2. 4.2 Remedies in Ireland and the Baltic States No access Klaus Weber
      3. 4.3 Competition from Middle-East and Eastern Europe No access Klaus Weber
      4. 4.4 Interest Rates No access Klaus Weber
      5. 4.5 Fiscal Problems in the Eurozone No access Klaus Weber
      6. 4.6 Private Wealth within the Eurozone No access Klaus Weber
      7. 4.7 The Eurosystem in the Crisis No access Klaus Weber
      8. 4.8 The Effect of Moral Hazard No access Klaus Weber
    5. 5. Target Balances No access Klaus Weber
    6. 6. Handling the Current Account Deficit No access Klaus Weber
    7. 7. Rescue Programmes No access Klaus Weber
    8. Klaus Weber
      1. 8.1 Critique on the Troika No access Klaus Weber
    9. 9. The Banking Union No access Klaus Weber
    10. Klaus Weber
      1. Klaus Weber
        1. 10.1.1 Fiscal Federalism in the USA No access Klaus Weber
        2. 10.1.2 Fiscal Federalism in Switzerland No access Klaus Weber
      2. 10.2 Disregard of the Maastricht Criteria No access Klaus Weber
      3. 10.3 Does the Eurozone Need a Fiscal Union? No access Klaus Weber
      4. 10.4 Fiscal Recommendations No access Klaus Weber
    11. Klaus Weber
      1. 11.1 Transfer Union, Debt Mutualisation, and Similar Proposals No access Klaus Weber
      2. 11.2 Self-responsibility of Every Eurozone Country No access Klaus Weber
      3. 11.3 Reconciliation of Both Standpoints No access Klaus Weber
    12. 12. The Challenge of Debt No access Klaus Weber
    13. 13. An Insolvency Procedure No access Klaus Weber
    14. 14. Exit from the Eurozone No access Klaus Weber
    15. Klaus Weber
      1. 15.1 Dissolution of the Eurozone No access Klaus Weber
      2. 15.2 Price Adjustment in the Eurozone No access Klaus Weber
      3. 15.3 Eurobonds and Transfer Union No access Klaus Weber
    16. 16. Own Reform Proposals No access Klaus Weber
    17. 17. Conclusion No access Klaus Weber
  8. Klaus Weber
    1. 1. The Ambiguity of the Ever-Closer-Union Clause No access Klaus Weber
    2. Klaus Weber
      1. 2.1 Inequality of Size and Population No access Klaus Weber
      2. 2.2 Diversity of Background No access Klaus Weber
      3. 2.3 Cultural and Religious Diversity No access Klaus Weber
      4. 2.4 Small versus Large Member States No access Klaus Weber
      5. 2.5 The Challenge of the Equality Claim No access Klaus Weber
      6. 2.6 Comment No access Klaus Weber
    3. 3. Defects of Democracy No access Klaus Weber
    4. Klaus Weber
      1. 3.1 Equality and Citizenship No access Klaus Weber
      2. 3.2 Defects of Representative Democracy No access Klaus Weber
      3. 3.3 Democratic Deficit of the European Union No access Klaus Weber
      4. 3.4 Defects of Parliamentary Representation No access Klaus Weber
    5. 4. Defects of Popular Sovereignty No access Klaus Weber
    6. he lack of a demos of the EU corresponds to the lack of popular sovereignty. The latter is of fundamental importance in a modern democracy. The demos should be the sovereign in a polity of the Western... No access Klaus Weber
    7. Klaus Weber
      1. 5.1 Defects of the Horizontal Separation of Powers No access Klaus Weber
      2. 5.2 Defects of the Vertical Separation of Powers No access Klaus Weber
    8. 6. Deficient Jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice No access Klaus Weber
    9. mportant defects of the judiciary of the EU have been described in chapter IV and in the previous section and shall not be repeated here. Moreover, Antoine Vauchez added a couple of additional example... No access Klaus Weber
    10. 7. Defects of the Law-making Process in the European Union No access Klaus Weber
    11. resently, the European Commission has the monopoly concerning the initiative of the law- making although the Commission is not an accountable institution. This is an unsatisfactory condition. Rather, ... No access Klaus Weber
    12. 8. Deficient Activities of the European Central Bank System No access Klaus Weber
    13. n the EU, there are presently 19 member states whose currency is the euro and ten member states having their own currency. This dichotomy is presumably not advantageous for the EU for at least two rea... No access Klaus Weber
    14. 9. Lack of Duties No access Klaus Weber
    15. n chapter II, it has been pointed out that the Lisbon Treaty lists a considerable amount of rights of the citizens of the EU but not a single obligation or duty of the citizens. The question may be al... No access Klaus Weber
    16. 10. A Misarranged State of the Union Address No access Klaus Weber
    17. he State of the Union Address delivered by the President of the Commission was arranged between the Commission and the European Parliament in 2010. The basis for this arrangement was a framework agree... No access Klaus Weber
    18. 11. Conclusion No access Klaus Weber
    19. he European enthusiasts have presumably not foreseen the numerous problems which can arise with a united Europe. Yet, most if not all member states of the EU possess provisions for a united Europe in ... No access Klaus Weber
  9. Klaus Weber
    1. Klaus Weber
      1. 1.1 The View of the Comparative Historians No access Klaus Weber
      2. 1.2 Features of the State in the Light of History No access Klaus Weber
      3. 1.3 History of the European Nation State No access Klaus Weber
    2. Klaus Weber
      1. 2.1 Good and Bad Political Order No access Klaus Weber
      2. 2.2 Nature of the State No access Klaus Weber
      3. 2.3 Staatlichkeit within the European Union No access Klaus Weber
    3. Klaus Weber
      1. 3.1 Democracy in the Greek Polis No access Klaus Weber
      2. 3.2 Democracy and the Modern State No access Klaus Weber
      3. 3.3 Types of Democracy No access Klaus Weber
      4. 3.4 Preconditions of Democracy No access Klaus Weber
      5. 3.5 Democratic Legitimacy No access Klaus Weber
      6. 3.6 Limits of Democracy No access Klaus Weber
      7. 3.7 Advantage of the Democratic State No access Klaus Weber
      8. 3.8 Democracy of the EU Member States No access Klaus Weber
      9. 3.9 European Union versus State Democracy No access Klaus Weber
    4. Klaus Weber
      1. 4.1 The National Parliament No access Klaus Weber
      2. 4.2 National Parliaments in the European Union No access Klaus Weber
      3. 4.3 European Parliament No access Klaus Weber
      4. 4.4 Comment No access Klaus Weber
    5. Klaus Weber
      1. 5.1 Popular Sovereignty in the Nation State No access Klaus Weber
      2. 5.2 Popular Sovereignty in the European Union No access Klaus Weber
      3. 5.3 Popular Sovereignty and National Constitutions No access Klaus Weber
      4. 5.4 Comment No access Klaus Weber
    6. Klaus Weber
      1. 6.1 Separation of Powers in the State No access Klaus Weber
      2. 6.2 Separation of Powers in the European Union No access Klaus Weber
      3. 6.3 Comment No access Klaus Weber
    7. Klaus Weber
      1. 7.1 European Rule of Law Tradition No access Klaus Weber
      2. 7.2 Rule of Law and the Classics No access Klaus Weber
      3. 7.3 Principles of the Rule of Law No access Klaus Weber
      4. 7.4 Comment No access Klaus Weber
      5. 7.5 Rule of Law in the European Union No access Klaus Weber
    8. 8. Conclusion No access Klaus Weber
  10. Henning Ottmann
    1. Henning Ottmann
      1. 1.1 The Polis and its Federations No access Henning Ottmann
      2. 1.2 Empires No access Henning Ottmann
      3. 1.3 The Nation State No access Henning Ottmann
    2. 2. The Present Status of the European Union No access Henning Ottmann
    3. 3. Reforms and Models of the Future European Union No access Henning Ottmann
    4. 4. Empire and Neo-medievalism No access Henning Ottmann
  11. Klaus Weber
    1. 1. Public Participation and Popular Sovereignty in the European Union No access Klaus Weber
    2. Klaus Weber
      1. 1.1 Public Participation No access Klaus Weber
      2. 1.2 Popular Sovereignty No access Klaus Weber
    3. Klaus Weber
      1. 2.1 Public Participation No access Klaus Weber
      2. 2.2 Popular Sovereignty No access Klaus Weber
    4. Klaus Weber
      1. 3.1 Appropriate Public Participation No access Klaus Weber
      2. 3.2 Differences between Europe and USA No access Klaus Weber
      3. 3.3 Similarity of Procedures in Different Polities No access Klaus Weber
      4. 3.4 Popular Sovereignty No access Klaus Weber
      5. 3.5 Are the People Dangerous? No access Klaus Weber
      6. 3.6 Consequences No access Klaus Weber
    5. 4. Recommendations No access Klaus Weber
    6. n this subchapter, recommendations concerning the public participation in the future EU are being made. (1) The people of all EU member states should be given the possibility to discuss a future EU Tr... No access Klaus Weber
    7. 5. Conclusion No access Klaus Weber
  12. Klaus Weber
    1. Klaus Weber
      1. 1.1 Ideas and Models for a United Europe No access Klaus Weber
      2. 1.2 Nation State and Governance No access Klaus Weber
      3. 1.3 Deviations from the Treaties and Agreements No access Klaus Weber
      4. 1.4 Democratic Legitimacy and Accountability No access Klaus Weber
      5. 1.5 Promises and Shaken Expectations No access Klaus Weber
      6. 1.6 Challenges No access Klaus Weber
    2. 2. General Considerations No access Klaus Weber
    3. 3. Purposes of the Future European Union No access Klaus Weber
    4. Klaus Weber
      1. 4.1 Supranationality No access Klaus Weber
      2. 4.2 Limited Supranationality No access Klaus Weber
    5. 5. The European Union as Unique Polity No access Klaus Weber
    6. Klaus Weber
      1. 6.1 The Future European Council No access Klaus Weber
      2. 6.2 The Future Council No access Klaus Weber
      3. 6.3 The Future Chamber of National Parliamentarians No access Klaus Weber
      4. 6.4 The Future European Parliament No access Klaus Weber
      5. 6.5 The Future European Commission No access Klaus Weber
      6. 6.6 The Future European Court of Justice No access Klaus Weber
      7. 6.7 The Future European Central Bank No access Klaus Weber
    7. 7. The Future Treaty-making No access Klaus Weber
    8. 8. Law-making in the Future European Union No access Klaus Weber
    9. Klaus Weber
      1. 9.1 Differentiation of Law No access Klaus Weber
      2. 9.2 Uniformity of Principles and Values No access Klaus Weber
    10. 10. Equality of the Member States No access Klaus Weber
    11. 11. Sound Finances No access Klaus Weber
    12. 12. Future Defence Policy No access Klaus Weber
    13. 13. Future Foreign and Security Policy No access Klaus Weber
    14. 14. Implications of the Brexit No access Klaus Weber
    15. 15. The Challenge of Immigration No access Klaus Weber
    16. 16. Admission of New Members No access Klaus Weber
    17. 17. Future State of the Union Address No access Klaus Weber
    18. 18. Conclusion No access Klaus Weber
  13. References No access 438 - 458
  14. Name Index No access 459 - 462
  15. Subject Index No access 463 - 470

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