Technological and Environmental Policy

Prof. Dr. Gerhard Banse

doi:10.5771/9783845271064

Summary

Technologie- und Umweltpolitik als Mittel gesellschaftlicher Gestaltung wird in den Ländern Mittel- und Osteuropas in immer höherem Maße wissenschaftlich anerkannt, gesellschaftlich gefordert und politisch gewollt, auch um den Anschluß an die entsprechende westeuropäische Politik herzustellen. Dabei geht es um die Reflexion der Folgen und die Behandlung von Fragen der gesellschaftlichen Einbettung bei Technisierungsprojekten. Gegenstand der Beiträge in diesem Band ist die gesellschaftliche Implementation und Integration von technischen Innovationen einschließlich der technischen »Begleitforschung« in ausgewählten Ländern Ostmittel- und Osteuropas. Dabei geht es in erster Linie um die Identifizierung von Feldern des gesellschaftlich erwünschten technologischen Fortschritts; um das Aufzeigen von Gestaltungspotentialen und -hemmnissen; und um die Benennung politischer Handlungsspielräume, -optionen und -erfordernisse. Der in dieser Form nahezu einmalige internationale Vergleich erlaubt es, die Bedingungen der Einführung, der Gestaltung und der gesellschaftlichen Integration von Technologien umfassend zu klären; damit sind auch Rückschlüsse und Impulse für nationale Konzepte und Strategien möglich.

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Bibliographic data

Publication year: 2007
Publication date: 01.03.2007
ISBN-Print: 978-3-89404-936-2
ISBN-Online: 978-3-8452-7106-4
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt
Volume: 6
Language: English
Pages: 312
Product type: Edited Book

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 12
Editorial No access Pages 13 - 18
Viatsheslav S. Stepin
1. 1 Science as a Civilisation Phenomenon No access Viatsheslav S. Stepin
2. 2 Principles of Science and their Structure No access Viatsheslav S. Stepin
3. 3 From Classical to Post-Non-Classical Science No access Viatsheslav S. Stepin
1. Vitaly Gorokhov
  1. 1 The Role of the Principle of Activity in the Thinking about Technology No access Vitaly Gorokhov
  2. 2 Soviet Psychology about the Technological Activity No access Vitaly Gorokhov
  3. 3 Modern Technology as a Process of Technological Activity and as Object of this Activity (Technical System) No access Vitaly Gorokhov
2. Technology Assessment in Poland. Tradition, Current Initiatives and Experiences No access Pages 75 - 82 Andrzej Kiepas
3. Ladislav Tondl
  1. 1 Changes in the Concept of Technology Assessment No access Ladislav Tondl
  2. 2 Technology Assessment as a Permanent Guide to the Origin and Development of the World of Technology No access Ladislav Tondl
  3. 3 Designing and Evaluating Acceptable Options of Technology Solution No access Ladislav Tondl
  4. 4 Primary Decision-Making and Technology Assessment No access Ladislav Tondl
  5. 5 Target Orientation of Technology Solutions and their Evaluation No access Ladislav Tondl
4. Viktor Ivanovitsh Danilov-Danilian
  1. 1 Preliminary Remarks No access Viktor Ivanovitsh Danilov-Danilian
  2. 2 Setting up the Task No access Viktor Ivanovitsh Danilov-Danilian
  3. 3 On the Theoretical Basis of Global Ecology No access Viktor Ivanovitsh Danilov-Danilian
  4. 4 The Global Ecological Criterion (GEC) and its Application No access Viktor Ivanovitsh Danilov-Danilian
  5. 5 Some Methodological Notes about Environmental Expertise and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) No access Viktor Ivanovitsh Danilov-Danilian
  6. 6 Environmental Expertise in the Soviet Union and Russia: Rise and Development No access Viktor Ivanovitsh Danilov-Danilian
  7. 7 The Law of the Russian Federation on Environmental Expertise No access Viktor Ivanovitsh Danilov-Danilian
  8. 8 Practical Activity of the Russian Environmental Expertise No access Viktor Ivanovitsh Danilov-Danilian
5. Ildiko Tulbure
  1. 1 The Concept of Sustainable Development No access Ildiko Tulbure
  2. 2 Operationalisation of Sustainable Development No access Ildiko Tulbure
  3. 3 Technology Assessment and Sustainable Development No access Ildiko Tulbure
  4. 4 Specific Conditions for Romania No access Ildiko Tulbure
  5. 5 The Role of Technology Assessment in Romania – Past and Present No access Ildiko Tulbure
  6. 6 Future Strategies for Sustainable Development in Romania No access Ildiko Tulbure
  7. 7 Conclusions No access Ildiko Tulbure
6. Andrzej Papuzinski
  1. 1 Terminological Notices No access Andrzej Papuzinski
  2. 2 The Beginnings of Modern Policy of Environmental Protection in Poland No access Andrzej Papuzinski
  3. 3 The Rule of Sustainable Development as a Legal Basis of Environmental Protection Policy in Present-day Poland No access Andrzej Papuzinski
  4. 4 Programmes for Environmental Protection No access Andrzej Papuzinski
  5. 5 Summary No access Andrzej Papuzinski
7. Oleg Siountiourenko
  1. Oleg Siountiourenko
    1. 1.1 Data Protection Component-problem Classification No access Oleg Siountiourenko
    2. 1.2 The Level of Protected Information – Standardisation No access Oleg Siountiourenko
  2. 2 General Principles of Projecting Information Protection Systems No access Oleg Siountiourenko
  3. Oleg Siountiourenko
    1. 3.1 The Structure of the Legal Aspects of Data Security No access Oleg Siountiourenko
    2. 3.2 Use of Information Technologies for the Solution of Legal Problems No access Oleg Siountiourenko
  4. 4 Trained Personnel in the Information Security No access Oleg Siountiourenko
  5. 5 Protection from Computer Viruses No access Oleg Siountiourenko
  6. Oleg Siountiourenko
    1. 6.1 Security System on the Internet No access Oleg Siountiourenko
    2. 6.2 Specific Character of the Problem of Providing Information Security in Scientific and Education Telecommunications No access Oleg Siountiourenko
  7. 7 Conclusion No access Oleg Siountiourenko
1. Gerd Schienstock
  1. 1 Introduction No access Gerd Schienstock
  2. 2 Driving Factors of Change No access Gerd Schienstock
  3. 3 Innovation, Specialisation and Networking No access Gerd Schienstock
  4. 4 The Concept of Innovation No access Gerd Schienstock
  5. 5 From the Linear Innovation Model to a Non-linear Model of Innovation No access Gerd Schienstock
  6. 6 The System of Innovation Concept No access Gerd Schienstock
  7. 7 The Innovation System as Part of the Economic System No access Gerd Schienstock
  8. 8 Industrial, National and Regional Innovation Systems No access Gerd Schienstock
  9. 9 From Path Dependency to Path Creation No access Gerd Schienstock
  10. 10 The New Role of the State No access Gerd Schienstock
  11. 11 Conclusion No access Gerd Schienstock
2. Veronika Kabalina
  1. 1 Introduction No access Veronika Kabalina
  2. 2 Traditional Model of Innovation in the Soviet Era and Shifts No access Veronika Kabalina
  3. Veronika Kabalina
    1. 3.1 Types of Innovation No access Veronika Kabalina
    2. 3.2 Objectives and Reasons of Innovation No access Veronika Kabalina
    3. 3.3 Price or Quality Competition? No access Veronika Kabalina
  4. 4 Sources of Financing of Innovation No access Veronika Kabalina
  5. 5 Innovation Process Management: People and Institutions No access Veronika Kabalina
  6. 6 Changes in Enterprise Organisational Structure and Relations between Divisions No access Veronika Kabalina
  7. 7 Forms of Co-operation among Firms and with Support Organisations No access Veronika Kabalina
  8. 8 Foreign Technology Transfer No access Veronika Kabalina
  9. 9 Conclusions No access Veronika Kabalina
3. Erkki Kaukonen, Joan Löfgren, Gerd Schienstock
  1. 1 Introduction No access Erkki Kaukonen, Joan Löfgren, Gerd Schienstock
  2. 2 The Soviet Heritage of Stagnated “Scientific and Technological Revolution” No access Erkki Kaukonen, Joan Löfgren, Gerd Schienstock
  3. 3 The Transformation of the Russian R&D System No access Erkki Kaukonen, Joan Löfgren, Gerd Schienstock
  4. 4 Peculiarities of the Russian Economic Environment No access Erkki Kaukonen, Joan Löfgren, Gerd Schienstock
  5. 5 Firm Restructuring from a Foreign Investor Perspective No access Erkki Kaukonen, Joan Löfgren, Gerd Schienstock
  6. 6 Conclusions No access Erkki Kaukonen, Joan Löfgren, Gerd Schienstock
4. Ewa Okon-Horodynska
  1. 1 Introduction No access Ewa Okon-Horodynska
  2. 2 Institutional Approach in Preparing and Carrying Out the Governmental Innovation Policy No access Ewa Okon-Horodynska
  3. 3 The Institutional Structure and Innovativeness in Poland No access Ewa Okon-Horodynska
  4. 4 The Level of Innovativeness in Poland – Basic Indicators No access Ewa Okon-Horodynska
  5. 5 Insufficiency in Creating the Innovation Policy in Poland No access Ewa Okon-Horodynska
  6. 6 Creators of Innovation Policy in Poland No access Ewa Okon-Horodynska
  7. 7 The Lisbon Strategy (LS) – Challenge for Innovation Policy Assignment in Poland No access Ewa Okon-Horodynska
  8. 8 Potential Government Initiatives for Building Innovation Policy and KBE in Poland No access Ewa Okon-Horodynska
  9. 9 Programme Foresight as a Modern Way of Defining the Direction of Desired Investment and Undertakings in the R&D Sector No access Ewa Okon-Horodynska
  10. 10 Conclusions No access Ewa Okon-Horodynska
5. Environmental Impact Assessment by Large Industrial Projects. An Example from Volgograd No access Pages 303 - 311 Svetlana V. Kosenkova, Tatiana S. Ananskikh
Authors No access Pages 312 - 312