Volume 71 (2025), Issue 4

This article examines the annulment of the first round of Romania’s 2024 presidential election by the Romanian Constitutional Court and the constitutional developments that followed in 2025. It analyzes the Court’s supervisory role in...

In Poland, civil procedure is still governed by the 1964 Code of Civil Procedure. In order to reorganise the regulations—which had become confusing due to numerous amendments—and to replace outdated provisions, the Polish Ministry of Justice...

As part of the work of the Polish Codification Commission, specific amendments to insolvency law were presented. One of the proposed amendments concerns the discharge of residual debt for natural persons. This is to be made available to...

Since 2018, the Polish legal system has included regulations on the civil law protection of the good name of the Republic of Poland and the good name of the Polish Nation. The legal protection of these two values is based on the relevant provisions...

Ukraine, as a candidate country for accession to the European Union, faces the exceptional task of aligning central parts of its legal and institutional order with European standards while defending itself against an ongoing war of aggression. This...