Late Development in Hungary and Ireland

Dr. Philipp Fink

doi:10.5771/9783845217208

Summary

Irland und Ungarn verfolgen eine Entwicklungsstrategie, die in bewusster Abhängigkeit von Globalisierungsprozessen in Form von ausländischen Direktinvestitionen steht und sich als Paradigma in der Peripherie durchgesetzt hat. Doch dieser Entwicklungspfad hat zu einer ungleichen und abhängigen Entwicklung geführt. Dies ist laut dem Autor das Resultat des mangelnden Gestaltungswillens beider Staaten, für einen gleichgewichtigen Wachstumsprozess zu sorgen. Die historische Analyse zeigt, dass eine auf ausländische Firmen fußende Entwicklungsstrategie nicht ausreicht, um traditionelle Peripheralität zu überwinden. Der Autor fordert eine Reform des Entwicklungsparadigmas, um eine gleichgewichtige Entwicklung zu ermöglichen.

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Bibliographic data

Copyright year: 2009
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8329-4173-4
ISBN-Online: 978-3-8452-1720-8
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik
Volume: 168
Language: English
Pages: 278
Product type: Book Titles

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 2 - 12
List of Tables No access Pages 13 - 14
Abbreviations No access Pages 15 - 16
Introduction No access Pages 17 - 27
1. 1. 1. Divergent Development No access
    2. Restitution of Noble Privileges No access
    3. Constrained Development No access
  2. 1. The Demise of Trade No access
    2. Complementary Imperial Incorporation No access
    3. External Imperial Modernisation No access
2. 1. 1. Irish Proto-Industrialisation No access
    2. External and Internal Factors of Deindustrialisation No access
    3. The Act of the Union (1801) No access
  2. 1. The Transformation of Agriculture No access
    2. Detrimental Development Effects No access
3. Agricultural Export Dependency No access Pages 46 - 47
4. 1. 1. Noble Ascendancy No access
    2. The Ethnic Dimension No access
    3. The Social Dimension No access
  2. 1. Agrarian Interests No access
    2. Labour Interests No access
    3. Party Political Structure No access
5. Constrained Industrialisation No access Pages 55 - 56
1. 1. Capacity and Autonomy No access Pages 57 - 59
  2. Popular Consent and Dissent No access Pages 59 - 60
2. 1. 1. The First Phase: Export Orientation and Laissez-Faire No access
    2. The Second Phase: Industrial Protectionism No access
    3. Results of Dualism No access
  2. 1. Changed Environment for Development No access
    2. Post-WWI Reconstruction Regime No access
    3. The Rise of the Right and Revisionist Consent No access
  3. 1. The State-Socialist Development Regime No access
    2. The Results of Forced Capital Accumulation No access
    3. The Revolution of 1956 and the Ascent of Kádárism No access
    4. The Era of Continuous Reforms No access
    5. The Demise of Socialism No access
  4. Continued Hungarian Backwardness No access Pages 90 - 91
3. 1. 1. The Free State Development Regime No access
    2. Restrained Capacity and Strong Autonomy No access
    3. The Results of Laissez-Faire No access
  2. 1. Protectionist Autonomy and Restrained Capacity No access
    2. The Results of Protectionism No access
4. Autonomy, Capacity and Consent No access Pages 104 - 105
1. 1. Macroeconomic Effects No access Pages 106 - 108
  2. Microeconomic Effects No access Pages 108 - 109
2. 1. Attraction Strategy No access Pages 109 - 112
  2. Macro and Micro-Coordination No access Pages 112 - 114
  3. Implications for State Autonomy, Capacity and Consent No access Pages 114 - 115
3. 1. External and Internal Factors for Hungarian FDI-Attraction No access Pages 115 - 119
  2. 1. Crisis Management (1990-1994) No access
    2. Strategic Reorientation and Stabilisation (1994-1998) No access
    3. Creation of a Counter-Movement (1998-2002) No access
4. 1. The 1958 Revolution? No access Pages 134 - 138
  2. 1. The Golden Age of Irish Economic Growth (1955-1973) No access
    2. Decades of Crisis (1973-1987) No access
    3. The Rise of the “Network State” No access
5. Complementarity and Divergence No access Pages 154 - 155
1. 1. Industrial Dualism No access Pages 156 - 159
  2. Social Dichotomy No access Pages 159 - 160
2. 1. 1. Extent of TNC Penetration No access
    2. Impact on Trade No access
    3. The Issue of Transfer Pricing No access
  2. 1. Direct and Indirect Linkages No access
  3. Indigenous Firms No access Pages 169 - 171
  4. 1. Socialist Legacies and Transition No access
    2. Product Market Competition No access
    3. Factor Market Competition No access
    4. Political Neglect No access
  5. Dichotomy of Industry in Hungary No access Pages 177 - 177
3. 1. 1. Income Dispersion No access
  2. 1. Earnings Mobility No access
    2. Skill-Biased Labour Demand No access
    3. Collective Bargaining and Inequality No access
  3. 1. Household Income Inequality No access
    2. Income Poverty and Deprivation No access
  4. 1. Transformation of the Hungarian Welfare State No access
    2. Inequality Reduction No access
    3. Poverty Alleviation No access
  5. Hungarian Social Dichotomy No access Pages 194 - 195
4. 1. 1. TNC Penetration No access
    2. Impact on Irish Trade No access
    3. Transfer Pricing Distortions No access
  2. 1. Pecuniary and Productive Linkages No access
    2. Spillover Effects No access
  3. 1. The Nature of Irish-owned Industry No access
    2. Displacement Effects No access
    3. Factor Market Competition Effects No access
    4. The Internal Demand Factor No access
    5. Political Neglect No access
  4. Dichotomous Irish Industrial Structure No access Pages 218 - 218
5. 1. 1. Labour Market Supply and Demand Factors No access
    2. Social Partnership No access
  2. 1. Household Income Distribution No access
    2. Poverty and Exclusion No access
  3. 1. The Irish Welfare State No access
    2. Redistribution, Poverty Alleviation and Inclusion No access
    3. Social Partnership Revisited No access
  4. Irish Social Dichotomy No access Pages 238 - 239
6. Results of FDI-led Development in Hungary and Ireland No access Pages 239 - 241
Conclusion: Myth or Mirage? No access Pages 242 - 252
Bibliography No access Pages 253 - 278