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Natural Resources and International Law – Developments and Challenges

A Liber Amicorum in Honour of Stephan Hobe
Editors:
Publisher:
 2021

Summary

Der Band würdigt Stephan Hobe als herausragenden Experten in mannigfachen Bereichen des internationalen Rechts, etwa im Luftrecht, Weltraumrecht, Investitionsrecht und internationalem Wirtschaftsrecht. Alle Beiträge werfen den Blick auf eine gewaltige Menschheitsaufgabe: die immer knapper werdenden natürlichen Ressourcen. Sie stammen von langjährigen KollegInnen und FreundInnen und decken alle relevanten Aspekte des internationalen Rohstoffrechts ab. Mit Beiträgen vonProf. Dr. Marc Bungenberg, Prof. Dr. Manjiao Chi, Prof. Dr. Hans-Georg Dederer, Barry de Vries, Prof. Steven Freeland, Prof. Dr. Michael Lysander Fremuth, Prof. Dr. Jörn Griebel, Assoc.-Prof. Dr. Robert Heinsch, Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Stephan Hobe, Prof. Dr. Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof, Prof. Dr. Heike Krieger, Prof. Dr. Thilo Marauhn, Prof. Dr. Irmgard Marboe, Prof. Dr. Bimal N. Patel, Jonas Püschmann, Prof. Dr. August Reinisch, Prof. Dr. Nico Schrijver, Prof. Dr. Christian J. Tams und Dr. Leopold von Carlowitz.

Keywords



Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2021
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-8441-7
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-2976-5
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Language
English
Pages
321
Product type
Edited Book

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 10
  2. Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
    1. I. Sustainable Development Goals for the energy sector No access Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
    2. Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
      1. 1. Importance of energy access for sustainable development No access Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
      2. 2. Targets to be reached by 2030 No access Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
    3. Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
      1. 1. Access to electricity No access Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
      2. 2. Reliance on clean fuels and technologies No access Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
      3. 3. Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption No access Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
    4. IV. Answering the twin challenges of universal access to energy and climate change in Africa No access Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
    5. V. Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy (RISE) No access Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
    6. VI. Conclusion No access Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof
  3. Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
    1. I. Introduction No access Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
    2. II. Banning Resource Conflicts by Banning Measures Short of War No access Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
    3. Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
      1. 1. Invoking Arguments of Securitization and Legitimacy No access Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
      2. Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
        1. a) Disputes over Natural Resources No access Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
        2. b) Root Causes of Armed Conflicts – Securitizing Resource Access before the UN Security Council No access Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
      3. Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
        1. a) “Resource-War” Scenarios No access Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
        2. b) Art. 51 UN Charter and Non-Traditional Threats No access Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
        3. c) “Resource War” Scenarios Are Not Comparable to Traditional Operations No access Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
      4. 4. Necessity and the Use of Force No access Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
    4. IV. Conclusion No access Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann
  4. Thilo Marauhn, Barry de Vries
    1. I. Two Cases to Begin With: The Palestinian Occupied Territories and the Western Sahara No access Thilo Marauhn, Barry de Vries
    2. II. Natural Resources in Occupied Territories in Light of the Law of War No access Thilo Marauhn, Barry de Vries
    3. III. Water and the Occupied Palestinian Territories No access Thilo Marauhn, Barry de Vries
    4. IV. Western Sahara Fisheries No access Thilo Marauhn, Barry de Vries
    5. V. Issues of Trusteeship No access Thilo Marauhn, Barry de Vries
    6. VI. Outlook No access Thilo Marauhn, Barry de Vries
  5. Nico Schrijver
    1. I. Introduction No access Nico Schrijver
    2. II. Mining and the environment No access Nico Schrijver
    3. III. Various forms of mining and places of mining No access Nico Schrijver
    4. Nico Schrijver
      1. 1. Customary international law No access Nico Schrijver
      2. 2. Treaty law No access Nico Schrijver
      3. 3. Soft law instruments No access Nico Schrijver
    5. Nico Schrijver
      1. 1. Human rights dimensions of mining No access Nico Schrijver
      2. 2. Mineral resources in international economic law No access Nico Schrijver
      3. 3. Mineral resources and international environmental law No access Nico Schrijver
    6. VI. Conflict minerals No access Nico Schrijver
    7. VII. Strategies towards sustainable management of mineral resources No access Nico Schrijver
  6. Leopold von Carlowitz
    1. I. Introduction No access Leopold von Carlowitz
    2. II. The Resource Curse No access Leopold von Carlowitz
    3. Leopold von Carlowitz
      1. 1. Agenda 2030 No access Leopold von Carlowitz
      2. 2. German Natural Resource Strategy No access Leopold von Carlowitz
      3. 3. Development Policy on Raw Materials No access Leopold von Carlowitz
      4. 4. Africa Mining Vision No access Leopold von Carlowitz
      5. 5. Marshall Plan for Africa No access Leopold von Carlowitz
      6. 6. National Action Plan for Business and Human Rights No access Leopold von Carlowitz
    4. Leopold von Carlowitz
      1. 1. OECD Due Diligence Guidance No access Leopold von Carlowitz
      2. 2. EU Regulation on Conflict Minerals No access Leopold von Carlowitz
    5. Leopold von Carlowitz
      1. 1. Sector Programme “Extractives for Development” No access Leopold von Carlowitz
      2. 2. CONNEX No access Leopold von Carlowitz
      3. Leopold von Carlowitz
        1. a) Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) No access Leopold von Carlowitz
        2. b) European Partnership for Responsible Minerals (EPRM) No access Leopold von Carlowitz
        3. c) Global Battery Alliance No access Leopold von Carlowitz
      4. 4. Bilateral and Regional Development Projects No access Leopold von Carlowitz
    6. VI. Conclusion No access Leopold von Carlowitz
  7. Hans-Georg Dederer
    1. I. Introduction No access Hans-Georg Dederer
    2. II. Notion of “Resources” No access Hans-Georg Dederer
    3. III. Peculiarities of natural resources No access Hans-Georg Dederer
    4. IV. Resource-related measures affecting trade No access Hans-Georg Dederer
    5. Hans-Georg Dederer
      1. 1. WTO system No access Hans-Georg Dederer
      2. Hans-Georg Dederer
        1. a) Applicability of the GATT No access Hans-Georg Dederer
        2. Hans-Georg Dederer
          1. i. Example: the Most-Favored Nation (MFN) discipline No access Hans-Georg Dederer
          2. ii. “Likeness” and NPR-PPMs No access Hans-Georg Dederer
          3. iii. Irrelevance of legitimate regulatory distinctions No access Hans-Georg Dederer
          4. iv. The Kimberley Waiver No access Hans-Georg Dederer
        3. Hans-Georg Dederer
          1. i. Export tariffs No access Hans-Georg Dederer
          2. ii. Border tax adjustments No access Hans-Georg Dederer
        4. d) Prohibition of non-tariff barriers No access Hans-Georg Dederer
        5. e) General exceptions No access Hans-Georg Dederer
        6. f) Trade and development No access Hans-Georg Dederer
    6. VI. Conclusions No access Hans-Georg Dederer
  8. Michael Lysander Fremuth
    1. I. Introduction No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
    2. Michael Lysander Fremuth
      1. 1. The Collective Dimension: Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources and Community Rights No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
      2. 2. The Individual Dimension: Property Rights to Resource Mining No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
      3. 3. The Relation between Human Rights Titles and their Limits No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
    3. Michael Lysander Fremuth
      1. 1. Specific Risks posed by the Extractive Industry No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
      2. 2. Examples of Human Rights Violations No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
    4. Michael Lysander Fremuth
      1. Michael Lysander Fremuth
        1. a) Private Persons as Addressees under International Human Rights Law? No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
        2. b) Non-Binding Instruments on Corporate Social Responsibilities No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
        3. c) Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and other Business Enterprises with respect to Human Rights No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
      2. Michael Lysander Fremuth
        1. a) The Trinity of Human Rights Duties in general No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
        2. Michael Lysander Fremuth
          1. i. Reporting Obligations No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
          2. ii. Domestic Legislation to protect Human Rights abroad No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
          3. iii. Claims for Damages and Application of Domestic Tort Law No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
      3. Michael Lysander Fremuth
        1. a) Trade Incentives No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
        2. b) Trade and Investment Agreements No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
        3. c) Regulation concerning the Supply Chain No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
    5. V. Conclusion and Outlook No access Michael Lysander Fremuth
  9. Steven Freeland
    1. I. Intentional Destruction of the Environmental and Natural Resources as a Part of Warfare No access Steven Freeland
    2. II. Impact of Environmental and Resources Destruction on Human Security No access Steven Freeland
    3. III. Intentional Destruction of the Environment and Resources during Warfare and the Development of International Criminal Justice No access Steven Freeland
    4. IV. The Need for Legal Regulation No access Steven Freeland
    5. V. International Law and the Destruction of the Environment and Resources No access Steven Freeland
    6. VI. International Criminal Law as a Regulatory Mechanism No access Steven Freeland
    7. VII. Conclusions No access Steven Freeland
  10. Bimal N. Patel
    1. I. Gradual Approach to Exploitation No access Bimal N. Patel
    2. Bimal N. Patel
      1. 1. Environmental Issues No access Bimal N. Patel
      2. 2. Provisional Mining Licence No access Bimal N. Patel
      3. 3. Tenured Mining Licence No access Bimal N. Patel
      4. 4. Fiscal Regime No access Bimal N. Patel
      5. 5. Corporate Social Responsibility No access Bimal N. Patel
      6. 6. Overall framework No access Bimal N. Patel
      7. 7. PN Development No access Bimal N. Patel
      8. 8. Legal Framework No access Bimal N. Patel
    3. III. Conclusion No access Bimal N. Patel
  11. Irmgard Marboe
    1. I. Historical Review No access Irmgard Marboe
    2. Irmgard Marboe
      1. 1. Valuable Resources on the Moon and other Celestial Bodies No access Irmgard Marboe
      2. 2. Recent Initiatives by Space Agencies and Private Companies No access Irmgard Marboe
      3. 3. The International Legal Framework No access Irmgard Marboe
      4. Irmgard Marboe
        1. a) The US Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act No access Irmgard Marboe
        2. b) The Luxembourg Law on the Exploration and Utilization of Space Resources No access Irmgard Marboe
      5. Irmgard Marboe
        1. a) The Outer Space Treaty No access Irmgard Marboe
        2. b) The Moon Agreement No access Irmgard Marboe
        3. c) UNCOPUOS No access Irmgard Marboe
        4. d) The Hague International Space Resource Governance Working Group No access Irmgard Marboe
    3. III. Summary No access Irmgard Marboe
  12. Marc Bungenberg
    1. I. Introduction No access Marc Bungenberg
    2. II. Investment Contract Arbitration in the Natural Resources Sector as one of the Origins of International Investment Law No access Marc Bungenberg
    3. Marc Bungenberg
      1. 1. PSNR Specific Elements in Investor-State Contracts No access Marc Bungenberg
      2. 2. Types of Investor-State Contracts No access Marc Bungenberg
    4. IV. Conclusion: New developments in the world of Investor-State Contracts No access Marc Bungenberg
  13. August Reinisch
    1. I. Introduction No access August Reinisch
    2. August Reinisch
      1. 1. Implicit admission obligations in non-discrimination clauses No access August Reinisch
      2. 2. Admission in accordance with host state law clauses No access August Reinisch
    3. August Reinisch
      1. August Reinisch
        1. a) Balanced stability No access August Reinisch
        2. b) Legitimate expectations No access August Reinisch
      2. August Reinisch
        1. a) Police powers doctrine No access August Reinisch
        2. b) Reasonable investment-backed expectations No access August Reinisch
    4. IV. Conclusion No access August Reinisch
  14. Manjiao Chi
    1. I. Introduction No access Manjiao Chi
    2. II. The state-investor-community relationship No access Manjiao Chi
    3. III. The structural imbalance of IIAs No access Manjiao Chi
    4. IV. Suggestions for reforming the existing IIAs No access Manjiao Chi
    5. V. Summary No access Manjiao Chi
  15. Christian J. Tams
    1. I. Introduction No access Christian J. Tams
    2. II. Bric-à-brac No access Christian J. Tams
    3. III. Allocating Authority: The Continued Relevance of Spatial Ordering No access Christian J. Tams
    4. IV. Natural Resources Located within a State’s Sphere of Influence No access Christian J. Tams
    5. V. Natural Resources Located outside Spheres of State Influence No access Christian J. Tams
    6. VI. ‘Straddling Resources’ No access Christian J. Tams
    7. VII. Concluding Thoughts: The Contingency of the Categories No access Christian J. Tams
  16. Final Word: An International Regime for the Exploitation of Natural Resources. Proceedings of an international symposium in March 2018 in Ladenburg No access Pages 321 - 321 Stephan Hobe

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