Natural Resources and International Law – Developments and Challenges: A Liber Amicorum in Honour of Stephan Hobe

Prof. Dr. Michael Lysander Fremuth; Prof. Dr. Jörn Griebel; Prof. Dr. Robert Heinsch

doi:10.5771/9783748929765

Summary

Der Band würdigt Stephan Hobe als herausragenden Experten in mannigfachen Bereichen des internationalen Rechts, etwa im Luftrecht, Weltraumrecht, Investitionsrecht und internationalem Wirtschaftsrecht. Alle Beiträge werfen den Blick auf eine gewaltige Menschheitsaufgabe: die immer knapper werdenden natürlichen Ressourcen. Sie stammen von langjährigen KollegInnen und FreundInnen und decken alle relevanten Aspekte des internationalen Rohstoffrechts ab. Mit Beiträgen vonProf. Dr. Marc Bungenberg, Prof. Dr. Manjiao Chi, Prof. Dr. Hans-Georg Dederer, Barry de Vries, Prof. Steven Freeland, Prof. Dr. Michael Lysander Fremuth, Prof. Dr. Jörn Griebel, Assoc.-Prof. Dr. Robert Heinsch, Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Stephan Hobe, Prof. Dr. Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof, Prof. Dr. Heike Krieger, Prof. Dr. Thilo Marauhn, Prof. Dr. Irmgard Marboe, Prof. Dr. Bimal N. Patel, Jonas Püschmann, Prof. Dr. August Reinisch, Prof. Dr. Nico Schrijver, Prof. Dr. Christian J. Tams und Dr. Leopold von Carlowitz.

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Bibliographic data

Edition: 1/2021
Copyright Year: 2021
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-8441-7
ISBN-Online: 978-3-7489-2976-5
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Language: English
Pages: 321
Product Type: Edited Book

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 10
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1. I. Sustainable Development Goals for the energy sector No access
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  1. 1. Importance of energy access for sustainable development No access
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  2. 2. Targets to be reached by 2030 No access
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  1. 1. Access to electricity No access
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  2. 2. Reliance on clean fuels and technologies No access
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  3. 3. Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption No access
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4. IV. Answering the twin challenges of universal access to energy and climate change in Africa No access
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5. V. Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy (RISE) No access
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6. VI. Conclusion No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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2. II. Banning Resource Conflicts by Banning Measures Short of War No access
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  1. 1. Invoking Arguments of Securitization and Legitimacy No access
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    1. a) Disputes over Natural Resources No access
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    2. b) Root Causes of Armed Conflicts – Securitizing Resource Access before the UN Security Council No access
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    1. a) “Resource-War” Scenarios No access
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    2. b) Art. 51 UN Charter and Non-Traditional Threats No access
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    3. c) “Resource War” Scenarios Are Not Comparable to Traditional Operations No access
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  4. 4. Necessity and the Use of Force No access
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4. IV. Conclusion No access
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1. I. Two Cases to Begin With: The Palestinian Occupied Territories and the Western Sahara No access
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2. II. Natural Resources in Occupied Territories in Light of the Law of War No access
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3. III. Water and the Occupied Palestinian Territories No access
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4. IV. Western Sahara Fisheries No access
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5. V. Issues of Trusteeship No access
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6. VI. Outlook No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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2. II. Mining and the environment No access
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3. III. Various forms of mining and places of mining No access
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  1. 1. Customary international law No access
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  2. 2. Treaty law No access
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  3. 3. Soft law instruments No access
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  1. 1. Human rights dimensions of mining No access
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  2. 2. Mineral resources in international economic law No access
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  3. 3. Mineral resources and international environmental law No access
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6. VI. Conflict minerals No access
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7. VII. Strategies towards sustainable management of mineral resources No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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2. II. The Resource Curse No access
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  1. 1. Agenda 2030 No access
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  2. 2. German Natural Resource Strategy No access
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  3. 3. Development Policy on Raw Materials No access
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  4. 4. Africa Mining Vision No access
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  5. 5. Marshall Plan for Africa No access
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  6. 6. National Action Plan for Business and Human Rights No access
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  1. 1. OECD Due Diligence Guidance No access
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  2. 2. EU Regulation on Conflict Minerals No access
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  1. 1. Sector Programme “Extractives for Development” No access
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  2. 2. CONNEX No access
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    1. a) Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) No access
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    2. b) European Partnership for Responsible Minerals (EPRM) No access
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    3. c) Global Battery Alliance No access
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  4. 4. Bilateral and Regional Development Projects No access
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6. VI. Conclusion No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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2. II. Notion of “Resources” No access
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3. III. Peculiarities of natural resources No access
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4. IV. Resource-related measures affecting trade No access
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  1. 1. WTO system No access
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    1. a) Applicability of the GATT No access
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    2. Authors:
      1. i. Example: the Most-Favored Nation (MFN) discipline No access
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      2. ii. “Likeness” and NPR-PPMs No access
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      3. iii. Irrelevance of legitimate regulatory distinctions No access
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      4. iv. The Kimberley Waiver No access
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    3. Authors:
      1. i. Export tariffs No access
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      2. ii. Border tax adjustments No access
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    4. d) Prohibition of non-tariff barriers No access
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    5. e) General exceptions No access
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    6. f) Trade and development No access
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6. VI. Conclusions No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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  1. 1. The Collective Dimension: Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources and Community Rights No access
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  2. 2. The Individual Dimension: Property Rights to Resource Mining No access
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  3. 3. The Relation between Human Rights Titles and their Limits No access
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  1. 1. Specific Risks posed by the Extractive Industry No access
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  2. 2. Examples of Human Rights Violations No access
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    1. a) Private Persons as Addressees under International Human Rights Law? No access
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    2. b) Non-Binding Instruments on Corporate Social Responsibilities No access
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    3. c) Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and other Business Enterprises with respect to Human Rights No access
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    1. a) The Trinity of Human Rights Duties in general No access
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    2. Authors:
      1. i. Reporting Obligations No access
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      2. ii. Domestic Legislation to protect Human Rights abroad No access
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      3. iii. Claims for Damages and Application of Domestic Tort Law No access
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    1. a) Trade Incentives No access
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    2. b) Trade and Investment Agreements No access
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    3. c) Regulation concerning the Supply Chain No access
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5. V. Conclusion and Outlook No access
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1. I. Intentional Destruction of the Environmental and Natural Resources as a Part of Warfare No access
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2. II. Impact of Environmental and Resources Destruction on Human Security No access
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3. III. Intentional Destruction of the Environment and Resources during Warfare and the Development of International Criminal Justice No access
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4. IV. The Need for Legal Regulation No access
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5. V. International Law and the Destruction of the Environment and Resources No access
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6. VI. International Criminal Law as a Regulatory Mechanism No access
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7. VII. Conclusions No access
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1. I. Gradual Approach to Exploitation No access
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  1. 1. Environmental Issues No access
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  2. 2. Provisional Mining Licence No access
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  3. 3. Tenured Mining Licence No access
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  4. 4. Fiscal Regime No access
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  5. 5. Corporate Social Responsibility No access
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  6. 6. Overall framework No access
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  7. 7. PN Development No access
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  8. 8. Legal Framework No access
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3. III. Conclusion No access
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1. I. Historical Review No access
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  1. 1. Valuable Resources on the Moon and other Celestial Bodies No access
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  2. 2. Recent Initiatives by Space Agencies and Private Companies No access
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  3. 3. The International Legal Framework No access
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    1. a) The US Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act No access
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    2. b) The Luxembourg Law on the Exploration and Utilization of Space Resources No access
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    1. a) The Outer Space Treaty No access
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    2. b) The Moon Agreement No access
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    3. c) UNCOPUOS No access
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    4. d) The Hague International Space Resource Governance Working Group No access
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3. III. Summary No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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2. II. Investment Contract Arbitration in the Natural Resources Sector as one of the Origins of International Investment Law No access
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  1. 1. PSNR Specific Elements in Investor-State Contracts No access
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  2. 2. Types of Investor-State Contracts No access
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4. IV. Conclusion: New developments in the world of Investor-State Contracts No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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  1. 1. Implicit admission obligations in non-discrimination clauses No access
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  2. 2. Admission in accordance with host state law clauses No access
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    1. a) Balanced stability No access
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    2. b) Legitimate expectations No access
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    1. a) Police powers doctrine No access
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    2. b) Reasonable investment-backed expectations No access
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4. IV. Conclusion No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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2. II. The state-investor-community relationship No access
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3. III. The structural imbalance of IIAs No access
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4. IV. Suggestions for reforming the existing IIAs No access
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5. V. Summary No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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2. II. Bric-à-brac No access
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3. III. Allocating Authority: The Continued Relevance of Spatial Ordering No access
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4. IV. Natural Resources Located within a State’s Sphere of Influence No access
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5. V. Natural Resources Located outside Spheres of State Influence No access
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6. VI. ‘Straddling Resources’ No access
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7. VII. Concluding Thoughts: The Contingency of the Categories No access
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Final Word: An International Regime for the Exploitation of Natural Resources. Proceedings of an international symposium in March 2018 in Ladenburg No access Pages 321 - 321
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