Given the recent surge in interest in refugee research, this editorial discusses whether the study of refugees’ migration and integration requires entirely new theoretical and methodological approaches. We make the case that refugee migration is a...
Approximately 1.2 million refugees arrived in Germany between 2015 and 2016. The national and international public discourse surrounding the arrival of these refugees covers the full spectrum of opinions. These opinions range from sceptical...
Migrant selectivity refers to the idea that immigrants differ in certain characteristics from individuals who stay behind in their country of origin. In this article, we describe the selectivity profiles of recent migrants to Germany with respect to...
This paper examines the role of traumatic experiences in the short-term integration of Syrian refugees in Germany. Drawing from the literature, and using dose-response and stress process theory, we presume that there is a negative effect of...
This study examines the role of the length of the asylum procedure and legal status in the integration process among recently arrived refugees in Germany. In particular, we focus on the transition to the first German language course and the...
In the recent wave of refugee immigration to Germany, many children and adolescents were among the migrants. Their integration into the German educational system will be a major challenge for the years and decades to come. The paper’s aim is to...
We analyze whether the Islamist terror attack on the Christmas market in Berlin in 2016 had an impact on public opinion toward immigration in general and, since the attacker has entered Germany to apply for asylum, toward refugees in particular. An...
Alba, Richard & Foner, Nancy (2015): Strangers No More. Immigration and the Challenges of Integration in North America and Western Europe. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Allsop, Jennifer, Sigona, Nando & Phillimore, Jenny (2014): Poverty among refugees and asylum seekers in the UK. An evidence and policy review. IRIS Working Paper Series No. 1/2014. Birmingham: Institute for Research into Superdiversity. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Aycan, Zeynep & Berry, John W. (1996): Impact of employment-related experiences on immigrants’ psychological well-being and adaptation to Canada. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement 28(3): 240-251. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Bansak, Kirk, Hainmueller, Jens & Hangartner, Dominik (2016): How economic, humanitarian, and religious concerns shape European attitudes toward asylum seekers. Science 354(6309): 217-222. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Bevelander, Pieter & Pendakur, Ravi (2009): The employment attachment of resettled refugees, refugees and family reunion migrants in Sweden, in: Pieter Bevelander, Mirjam Hagström & Sofia Rönnqvist (Hrsg.), Resettled and Included? The Employment Integration of Resettled Refugees in Sweden. Malmö: Malmö University. S. 227-245. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Bevelander, Pieter & Pendakur, Ravi (2014): The labour market integration of refugee and family reunion immigrants: a comparison of outcomes in Canada and Sweden. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 40(5): 689-709. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Blossfeld, Hans-Peter, Roßbach, Hans-Günther & von Maurice, Jutta (Hrsg.) (2011): Education as a lifelong process. The German National Education Panel Study (NEPS). Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft 14(2). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Brahmbhatt, Kavita, Atfield, Gaby, Irving, Helene, Lee, James & O’Toole, Therese (2007): Refugees’ Experiences of Integration. Policy Related Findings on Employment, ESOL and Vocational Training. Birmingham: Refugee Council and University of Birmingham. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Brücker, Herbert, Rother, Nina & Schupp, Jürgen (Hrsg.) (2017): IAB-BAMF-SOEP Befragung von Geflüchteten 2016. Studiendesign, Feldergebnisse sowie Analysen zu schulischer wie beruflicher Qualifikation, Sprachkenntnissen sowie kognitiven Potenzialen. DIW Berlin: Politikberatung kompakt No. 123. Berlin: Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Brücker, Herbert, Jaschke, Philipp & Kosyakova, Yuliya (2019): Refugee migration to Germany revisited: some lessons on the integration of asylum seekers. XXI European Conference of the fRDB on “How to manage the refugee crisis”. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Cheung, Sin Y. & Phillimore, Jenny (2017): Gender and refugee integration: a quantitative analysis of integration and social policy outcomes. Journal of Social Policy 46(2): 211-230. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Cortes, Kalena E. (2004): Are refugees different from economic immigrants? Some empirical evidence on the heterogeneity of immigrant groups in the United States. Review of Economics and Statistics 86(2): 465-480. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Cowling, Misha M., Anderson, Joel R. & Ferguson, Rose (2019): Prejudice-relevant correlates of attitudes towards refugees: a meta-analysis. Journal of Refugee Studies 32(3): 502–524. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Crawley, Heaven & Skleparis, Dimitris (2018): Refugees, migrants, neither, both: categorical fetishism and the politics of bounding in Europe’s ‘migration crisis’. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44(1): 48-64. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Czymara, Christian S. & Schmidt-Catran, Alexander W. (2017): Refugees unwelcome? Changes in the public acceptance of immigrants and refugees in Germany in the course of Europe’s ‘immigration crisis’. European Sociological Review 33(6): 735-751. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Dustmann, Christian, Fasani, Francesco, Frattini, Tommaso, Minale, Luigi & Schönberg, Uta (2017): On the economics and politics of refugee migration. Economic Policy 32(91): 497-550. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Esses, Victoria M., Hamilton, Leah K. & Gaucher, Danielle (2017): The global refugee crisis: empirical evidence and policy implications for improving public attitudes and facilitating refugee resettlement. Social Issues and Policy Review 11(1): 78-123. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Hainmueller, Jens, Hangartner, Dominik & Lawrence, Duncan (2016): When lives are put on hold: Lengthy asylum processes decrease employment among refugees. Science Advances 2(8): e1600432. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Hangartner, Dominik, Dinas, Elias, Marbach, Moritz, Matakos, Konstantinos & Xefteris, Dimitrios (2019): Does exposure to the refugee crisis make natives more hostile?. American Political Science Review 113(2): 442-455. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Hatton, Timothy J. (2013): Refugee and asylum migration, in: Amelie F. Constant & Klaus F. Zimmermann (Hrsg.), International Handbook on the Economics of Migration. Cheltenham/ Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. S. 453-469. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Hein, Jeremy (1993): Refugees, immigrants, and the state. Annual Review of Sociology 19: 43-59. Hercowitz-Amir, Adi & Raijman, Rebeca (2019): Restrictive borders and rights: attitudes of the Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Jaschke, Philipp & Kosyakova, Yuliya (2019): Does facilitated access to the health system improve asylum-seekers’ health outcomes? Evidence from a quasi-experiment. IAB-Discussion Paper No. 7/2019. Nürnberg: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Jorden, Skye, Matheson, Kimberly & Anisman, Hymie (2009): Supportive and unsupportive social interactions in relation to cultural adaptation and psychological distress among Somali refugees exposed to collective or personal traumas. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 40(5): 853-874. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Kalter, Frank (2008): Stand, Herausforderungen und Perspektiven der empirischen Migrationsforschung, in: Frank Kalter (Hrsg.), Migration und Integration. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie Sonderheft 48/2008. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag. S. 11–36. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Kleist, J. Olaf, Engler, Marcus, Etzold, Benjamin, Mielke, Katja, Oltmer, Jochen, Pott, Andreas, Schetter, Conrad & Wirkus, Lars (2019): Flucht‐ und Flüchtlingsforschung in Deutschland: Eine Bestandsaufnahme. Abschlussbericht Verbundprojekt. Flucht: Forschung und Transfer. Bonn/ Osnabrück: IMIS/BICC. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Kogan, Irena. (2016): Arbeitsmarktintegration von Zuwanderern, in Heinz U. Brinkmann und Martina Sauer (Hrsg.), Einwanderungsgesellschaft Deutschland. Entwicklung und Stand der Integration. Wiesbaden: Springer VS. S. 177-200. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Koser, Khalid (2002): From refugees to transnational communities?, in: Nadje Al-Ali & Kha lid Koser (Hrsg.), New Approaches to Migration? Transnational Communities and the Transformation of Home. London: Routledge. S. 138-152. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Krahn, Harvey, Derwing, Tracey, Mulder, Marlene & Wilkinson, Lori (2000): Educated and underemployed: refugee integration into the Canadian labour market. International Journal of Migration and Integration 1(1): 59–84. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Khourshed, May, Hunkler, Christian, Méango, Romuald & Börsch-Supan, Axel (2019): Qualifications, potentials and life courses of Syrian asylum seekers in Germany. MEA Discussion Papers No. 01-2019. München: Munich Center for the Economics of Aging. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
T. (2004): Impact of a long asylum procedure on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Iraqi asylum seekers in The Netherlands. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 192(12): 843-851. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Murray, Kate E. & Marx, David M. (2013): Attitudes toward unauthorized immigrants, authorized immigrants, and refugees. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 19(3): 332-341. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Nickerson, Angela M. & Louis, Winnifred R. (2008): Nationality versus humanity? Personality, identity, and norms in relation to attitudes toward asylum seekers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 38(3): 796-817. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Pehrson, Samuel, Brown, Rupert & Zagefka, Hanna (2009): When does national identification lead to the rejection of immigrants? Cross‐sectional and longitudinal evidence for the role of essentialist in‐group definitions. British Journal of Social Psychology 48(1): 61-76. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Pehrson, Samuel & Green, Eva G. T. (2010): Who we are and who can join us: national identity content and entry criteria for new immigrants. Journal of Social Issues 66(4): 695-716. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Portes, Alejandro & Zhou, Min (1993): The new second generation: segmented assimilation and its variants. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 530(1): 74-96. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Ryan, Dermot A., Benson, Ciaran A. & Dooley, Barbara A. (2008): Psychological distress and the asylum process: a longitudinal study of forced migrants in Ireland. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 196(1): 37-45. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Schweitzer, Robert, Perkoulidis, Shelley, Krome, Sandra, Ludlow, Christopher & Ryan, Melanie (2005): Attitudes towards refugees: the dark side of prejudice in Australia. Australian Journal of Psychology 57(3): 170-179. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Siegert, Manuel (2008): Schulische Bildung von Migranten in Deutschland. Working Paper der Forschungsgruppe des Bundesamtes No. 13. Nürnberg: Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Siegert, Manuel & Olszenka, Ninja (2016): Ethnische Ungleichheit in der Sekundarstufe I, in: Claudia Diehl, Christian Hunkler & Cornelia Kristen (Hrsg.), Ethnische Ungleichheiten im Bildungsverlauf. Wiesbaden: Springer VS. S. 543-596. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Siegert, Manuel & Roth, Tobias (2013): Söhne bevorzugt? Geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede beim Gymnasialbesuch türkischstämmiger Schülerinnen und Schüler. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 65(1): 49-72. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Swan, Neil, Auer, Ludwig, Chenard, Denis, de Plaa, Angelique, de Silva, Arnold, Palmer, Douglas, Serjak, John & Milobar, Lorraine (1991): Economic and social impacts of immigration: a research report prepared for the economic council of Canada. Cat. No. EC22-176/ 1991E. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Wilkinson, Lori (2008): Labor market transitions of immigrant‐born, refugee‐born, and Canadian‐born youth. Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie 45(2): 151-176. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
Will, Gisela, Gentile, Raffaela, Heinritz, Florian & von Maurice, Jutta (2018): ReGES – Refugees in the German Educational System: Forschungsdesign, Stichprobenziehung und Ausschöpfung der ersten Welle. LIfBi Working Paper No. 75. Bamberg: Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsverläufe. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-3
AFAD (2013): Syrian Refugees in Turkey, 2013, Field Survey Results. Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry, Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD). (https:// data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/40157, accessed: February 2, 2018). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Black, Sandra E. & Spitz-Oener, Alexandra (2010): Explaining Women’s Success: Technological Change and the Skill Content of Women’s Work. Review of Economics and Statistics 92(1): 187– 94. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
BMBF (2018): Bildung Und Forschung in Zahlen 2017 [Education and Research in Figures 2017]. Bundesministerin Für Bildung Und Forschung [Federal Ministry of Education and Research]. Retrieved August 15, 2018 (https://www.bmbf.de/pub/Education_and_Research_in Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
BMI (2017): 280.000 Asylsuchende Im Jahr 2016 [280.000 Asylum-Seekers in the Year 2016]. Bundes Ministerium Des Innern, Für Bau Und Heimat, BMI [Federal Ministry for the Interior, Building, and Community]. Retrieved March 28, 2017 (http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/ Pressemitteilungen/DE/2017/01/asylantraege-2016). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Brücker, Herbert, Croisier, Johannes, Kosyakova, Yuliya, Kröger, Hannes, Pietrantuono, Giuseppe, Rother, Nina & Schupp, Jürgen (2019): Second Wave of the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey: Language Skills and Employment Rate of Refugees Improving with Time. IAB Brief Report 2019(3): 1–19. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Brücker, Herbert, Rother Nina & Schupp, Jürgen (2017 eds.): IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten 2016: Studiendesign, Feldergebnisse Sowie Analysen Zu Schulischer Wie Berufl Icher Qualifikation, Sprachkenntnissen Sowie Kognitiven Potenzialen. Vol. 13/2017. Berlin: DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Brücker, Herbert, Rother, Nina, Schupp, Jürgen, Babka von Gostomski, Christian, Böhm, Axel, Fendel, Tanja, Friedrich, Martin, Giesselmann, Marco, Kosyakova, Yuliya, Kroh, Martin, Kühne, Simon, Liebau, Elisabeth, Richter, David, Romiti, Agnese, Schacht, Diana, Scheible, Jana A., Schmelzer, Paul, Siegert, Manuel, Sirries, Steffen, Trübswetter, Parvati & Vallizadeh, Ehsan (2016): Forced Migration, Arrival in Germany, and First Steps toward Integration. DIW Economic Bulletin 6(48): 541–56. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Cohen, Roger (2015): Germany, Refugee Nation. The New York Times (December, 21). Retrieved November 11, 2019 (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/22/opinion/germany-refugee-nation. html). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
DESTATIS (1953): Statistisches Taschenbuch Über Die Heimatvertriebenen in Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Und Westberlin. Wiesbaden: Statistisches Bundesamt (DESTATIS, Federal Statistical Office). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Dustmann, Christian, Fasani, Francesco, Frattini, Tommaso, Minale, Luigi & Schönberg, Uta (2017): On the Economics and Politics of Refugee Migration. Economic Policy 32(91): 497– 550. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Dustmann, Christian, Fitzenberger, Bernd, Schönberg, Uta & Spitz-Oener, Alexandra (2014): From Sick Man of Europe to Economic Superstar: Germany’s Resurgent Economy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 28(1): 167–88. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Esser, Hartmut (2006): Migration, Sprache Und Integration. AKI-Forschungsbilanz 4. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung gGmbH FSP Zivilgesellschaft, Konflikte und Demokratie Arbeitsstelle Interkulturelle Konflikte und gesellschaftliche Integration -AKI-. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Fuchs, Johann, Söhnlein, Doris, Weber, Brigitte & Weber, Enzo (2018): Stochastic Forecasting of Labor Supply and Population: An Integrated Model. Population Research and Policy Review 37(1): 33–58. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Hainmueller, Jens, Hangartner, Dominik & Lawrence, Duncan (2016): When Lives Are Put on Hold: Lengthy Asylum Processes Decrease Employment among Refugees. Science Advances 2(8): 1–7. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Hosner, Roland, Vana, Irina & Khun Jush, Golschan (2017): Integrationsmaßnahmen Und Arbeitsmarkterfolg von Flüchtlingen Und Subsidiär Schutzberechtigten in Österreich. Abschlussbericht des FIMAS-Projekts, Vienna. (http://research.icmpd.org/fileadmin/Research-Website/Pu blications/FIMAS_Bericht_final.pdf, accessed: February 18, 2018). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Jacobsen, Jannes (2019): Language Barriers during the Fieldwork of the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey of Refugees in Germany, in: Dorothée Behr (Hrsg.), Surveying the Migrant Population: Consideration of Linguistic and Cultural Issues. Köln: GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften. S. 75-84 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Kogan, Irena (2012): Potenziale Nutzen! : Determinanten Und Konsequenzen Der Anerkennung von Bildungsabschlüssen Bei Zuwanderern Aus Der Ehemaligen Sowjetunion in Deutschland. Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie 64(1): 67–89. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Koser, Khalid & Pinkerton, Charles (2002): The Social Networks of Asylum Seekers and the Dissemination of Information about Countries of Asylum. Research Development and Statistics Directorate, Home Office. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Kosyakova, Yuliya & Brenzel, Hanna (2017): Teilnahme an Maßnahmen Zum Spracherwerb Sowie Zur Bildungsbeteiligung in Deutschland, in: Herbert Brücker, Nina Rother & Jürgen Schupp (Hrsg.), IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten 2016: Studiendesign, Feldergebnisse sowie Analysen zu schulischer wie beruflicher Qualifikation, Sprachkenntnissen sowie kognitiven Potenzialen. IAB-Forschungsbericht. 13/2017. Nuremberg: IAB. S. 41-53 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Kosyakova, Yuliya, Olbrich, Lukas, Sakshaug, Joseph W. & Schwanhäuser Silvia (2019): Identification of Interviewer Falsification in the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey of Refugees in Germany. FDZ-METHODENREPORT. Methodological Aspects of Labour Market Data 02/2019. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Kroh, Martin, Kühne, Simon, Jacobsen, Jannes, Siegert, Manuel & Siegers, Rainer (2017): Sampling, Nonresponse, and Integrated Weighting of the 2016 IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey of Refugees (M3/M4) – Revised Version. Berlin. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Kühne, Simon, Jacobsen, Jannes & Kroh, Martin (2019): Sampling in Times of High Immigration: The Survey Process of the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey of Refugees. Survey Methods: Insights from the Field 1–9. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
Oltermann, Philip, Borger, Julian & Boffey, Daniel (2018): Trump Says Germans ‘Turning against Their Leadership’ over Immigration. The Guardian (June, 18). Retrieved November 11, 2019 (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jun/18/donald-trump-attacks-angela-merk el-saying-her-coalition-is-rocking). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-24
AlKhatib, Walid, Robbins, Michael, Shutaywi, Musa, Jamal, Amaney A., Tessler, Mark A., Shiqaqi, Khalil, Meddeb, Youssef, Haber, Rabih, Mezlini, Imen, Latif, Hamid & Abderebbi, Mhammed (2016): Arab Barometer: Public Opinion Survey Conducted in Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, and Tunisia. Ann Arbor: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Bol, Thijs & van de Werfhorst, Herman G. (2011): Signals and closure by degrees: The education effect across 15 European countries. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 29(1): 119-132. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Bonin, Holger, Amelie, Constant, Tatsiramos, Konstantinos & Zimmermann, Klaus F. (2006): Native-migrant differences in risk attitudes. IZA Discussion Paper No. 1999. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Brücker, Herbert, Rother, Nina & Schupp, Jürgen (2016): IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten: Überblick und erste Ergebnisse. IAB-Forschungsbericht 14/2016. Nürnberg: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Buber-Ennser, Isabella, Kohlenberger, Judith, Rengs, Bernhard, Al Zalak, Zakarya, Goujon, Anne, Striessnig, Erich, Potancokova, Michaela, Gisser, Richard, Testa, Maria Rita und Lutz, Wolfgang (2016): Human capital, values, and attitudes of persons seeking refuge in Austria in 2015. PLoS one 11(9): e0163481. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
De Jong, Gordon F., Abad, Ricardo G., Arnold, Fred, Cariño, Benjamin V., Fawcett, James T. & Gardner, Robert W. (1983): International and internal migration decision making: A valueexpectancy based analytical framework of intentions to move from a rural Philippine province. International Migration Review 17(3): 470-484. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Eurostat (2019): Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex: Annual aggregated data (rounded). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-datas ets/-/MIGR_ASYAPPCTZA. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Kalter, Frank (2000): Theorien der Migration, in: Mueller, Ulrich, Nauck, Bernhard & Diekmann, Andreas (Hrsg.), Handbuch der Demographie 1. Modelle und Methoden. Berlin: Springer. S. 438-475. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Kalter, Frank & Granato, Nadia (2007): Educational hurdles on the way to structural assimilation in Germany, in: Heath, Anthony & Cheung, Sin Yi (Hrsg.): Unequal Chances. Ethnic Minorities in Western Labour Markets. Oxford: Oxford University Press. S. 271-319 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Kennedy, Steven, Kidd, Michael P., McDonald, James Ted, Biddle, Nicholas (2015): The healthy immigrant effect: Patterns and evidence from four countries. Journal of International Migration and Integration 16(2): 317-332. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Kroh, Martin, Brücker, Herbert, Kühne, Simon, Liebau, Elisabeth, Schupp, Jürgen, Siegert, Manuel, Trübswetter, Parvati (2016): Das Studiendesign der IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten. SOEP Survey Papers 365: Series C. Berlin: DIW/SOEP. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Lancee, Bram (2016): The negative side effects of vocational education: A cross-national analysis of the relative unemployment risk of young non-western immigrants in Europe. American Behavioral Scientist 60(5-6): 659-679. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Lessard-Phillips, Laurence, Fleischmann, Fenella & van Elsas, Erika (2014): Ethnic minorities in ten Western countries: migration flows, policies and institutional differences, in: Anthony Heath & Yaël Brinbaum (Hrsg.): Unequal Attainments: Ethnic Educational Inequalities in Ten Western Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press. S. 25-61. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Levels, Mark, Dronkers, Jaap & Kraaykamp, Gerbert (2008): Immigrant children’s educational achievement in Western countries: Origin, destination, and community effects on mathematical performance. American Sociological Review 73(5): 835-853. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Lindstrom, David P. & López Ramírez, Adriana (2010): Pioneers and followers: Migrant selectivity and the development of U.S. Migration Streams in Latin America. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 630(1): 53-77. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Lu, Yao (2008): Test of the “healthy migrant hypothesis”: A longitudinal analysis of health selectivity of internal migration in Indonesia. Social Science & Medicine 67(8): 1331-1339. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Massey, Douglas M., Arango, Joaquin, Graeme, Hugo, Kouaouci, Ali, Pellegrino, Adela & J. Edwad Taylor (1998): Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millennium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Polavieja, Javier G., Fernández-Reino, Mariña & Ramos, Marίa (2018): Are migrants selected on motivational orientations? Selectivity patterns amongst international migrants in Europe. European Sociological Review 34(5): 570-588. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Spörlein, Christoph (2018): How educational systems structure ethnic inequality among young labour market participants in Europe: Occupational placement and variation in the occupational status distribution. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 55: 109-119. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Spörlein, Christoph & Kristen, Cornelia (2018): Educational selectivity and language acquisition among recently arrived immigrants. International Migration Review, https://doi.org/10.1177/01 97918318798343. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Spörlein, Christoph & Kristen, Cornelia (2019): Why we should care about regional origins: Educational selectivity among refugees and labor migrants in Western Europe. Frontiers in Sociology 4(39): 1-18. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Spörlein, Christoph & van Tubergen, Frank (2014): The occupational status of immigrants in Western and non-Western societies. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 55(2): 119-143. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Statistisches Bundesamt (2019): Anzahl der Ausländer aus Syrien in Deutschland von 2008 bis 2018. Retrieved from https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/463384/umfrage/auslaen der-aus-syrien-in-deutschland/. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017): World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. DVD Edition. Retrieved from https://population.un Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Van de Werfhorst, Herman G. & Heath, Anthony (2018): Selectivity of migration and the educational disadvantages of second-generation immigrants in ten host societies. European Journal of Population. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-018-9484-2. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Van Tubergen, Frank, Maas, Ineke & Flap, Henk (2004): The economic incorporation of immigrants in 18 Western societies: Origin, destination, and community effects. American Sociological Review 69(5): 704-727. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Weeks, John R., Rumbaut, Rubén G. & Ojeda, Norma (1999): Reproductive outcomes among Mexico-born women in San Diego and Tijuana: Testing the migration selectivity hypothesis. Journal of Immigrant Health 1(2): 77-90. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-54
Alba, Richard & Foner, Nancy (2015): Strangers No More: Immigration and the Challenges of Integration in North America and Western Europe. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
BAMF – German Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (2019): Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2018. Asyl. Accessed August 2nd, 2019. http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Broschueren/bundesamt-in-zahlen-2018-asyl.pdf? blob=publicationFile. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Beiser, Morton R., Turner, Jay & Ganesan, Soma (1989): Catastrophic Stress and Factors Affecting Its Consequences among Southeast Asian Refugees. Social Science & Medicine 28(3): 183– 95. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Böttche, Maria, Stammel, Nadine, & Knaevelsrud, Christine (2016): Psychotherapeutische Versorgung traumatisierter geflüchteter Menschen in Deutschland. Der Nervenarzt 87(11): 1136– 43. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Bogic, Marija, Njoku, Anthony & Priebe, Stefan (2015): Long-term mental health of war-refugees: a systematic literature review. BMC International Health and Human Rights 15(29): 1–42. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Bustamante, Lineth H.U., Cerqueira, Raphael O., Leclerc, Emilie & Brietzke, Elisa (2017): Stress, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in migrants: a comprehensive review. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 40(2): 220–25. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Cardozo, Barbara Lopes, Talley, Leisel, Burton, Ann & Crawford, Carol (2004): Karenni refugees living in Thai–Burmese border camps: traumatic experiences, mental health outcomes, and social functioning. Social Science & Medicine 58(12): 2637–2644. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Carta, Mauro, Bernal, Mariola, Hardoy, Maria & Haro-Abad, Josep (2005): Migration and mental health in Europe (the state of the mental health in Europe working group: appendix 1). Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health 1: 1–13. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Cebulla, Andreas, Daniel, Megan, Zurawan, Andrew, Brown, Victoria, Tipping, Sarah & Tomaszewski, Wojtek (2010): Spotlight on Refugee Integration: Findings from the Survey of New Refugees in the United Kingdom. Accessed July 31, 2019. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116062/horr37-report.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Cheung Chung, Man, AlQarni, Nowf, AlMazrouei, Mariam, Al Muhairi, Shamsa, Shakra, Mudar, Mitchell, Britt, Al Mazrouei, Sara & Al Hashimi, Shurooq (2018): The impact of trauma exposure characteristics on post-traumatic stress disorder and psychiatric co-morbidity among Syrian refugees. Psychiatry Research 259: 310–15. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Crepet, Anna, Francesco, Rita, Anthony, Reid, Wilma, Van den Boogaard, Pina, Deiana, Gaia, Quaranta, Aurelia, Barbieri, Francesco, Bongiorno &Di Carlo, Stefano (2017): Mental Health and Trauma in Asylum Seekers Landing in Sicily in 2015: A Descriptive Study of Neglected Invisible Wounds. Conflict and Health 11(1): 1–11. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Davenport, John (2017): Syria Civil War Key Points. Fordham University, Department of Philosophy. Accessed August 4, 2019. https://faculty.fordham.edu/davenport/Syria/Syria-History.h tml. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Destatis – German Federal Statistical Office (2019): Ausländische Bevölkerung 2005, 2010 und 2014 bis 2018 nach ausgewählten Staatsangehörigkeiten. Accessed August 2nd, 2019. https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Tabe llen/auslaendische-bevoelkerung-staatsangehoerigkeit-jahre.html. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Dietrich, Hans, Al Ali, Radwan, Tagay, Sefik, Hebebrand, Johannes, & Reissner, Volker (2019): Screening for posttraumatic stress disorder in young adult refugees from Syria and Iraq. Comprehensive Psychiatry 90: 73–81. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
ECRE - European Council of Refugees and Exiles, Mouzourakis, Minos, Pollet, Kris & Fierens, Ruben (2017): The Concept of Vulnerability in European Asylum Procedures. Accessed July 31, 2019. http://www.asylumineurope.org/sites/default/files/shadow-reports/aida_vulnerability_in Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
EFD – European Foundation for Democracy (2018): Refugees in Europe. Review of Integration Practices & Policies. Accessed July 31, 2019. https://europeandemocracy.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/2018-Refugees-In-Europe-Full-Version.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Jakšić, Nenad, Brajković, Lovorka, Ivezić, Ena, Topić, Radmila & Jakovljević, Miro (2012): The role of personality traits in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Psychiatria Danubina 24(3): 256–266. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Kalter, Frank & Granato, Nadia (2002): Demographic change, educational expansion, and structural assimilation of immigrants: the case of Germany. European Sociological Review 18(2): 199–216. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Kane, Jeremy C, Ventevogel, Peter, Spiegel, Paul, Bass, Judith K., van Ommeren, Mark &A Tol, Wietse (2014): Mental, neurological, and substance use problems among refugees in primary health care: analysis of the health information system in 90 refugee camps. BMC Medicine 12:1–11. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Khourshed, May, Hunkler, Christian, Méango, Romuald, & Börsch-Supan, Axel (2019): Qualifications, Potentials and Life Courses of Syrian Asylum Seekers in Germany. MEA-Working Paper 2019-1. Munich: Max-Planck-Institute for Social Law and Social Policy. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Kirmayer, Laurence J., Narasiah, Lavanya, Munoz, Marie, Rashid, Meb, Ryder, Andrew G., Guzder, Jaswant, Hassan, Ghayda, Rousseau, Cécile, Pottie, Kevin & for the Canadian Collaboration for Immigrant and Refugee Health (CCIRH) (2011): Common mental health problems in immigrants and refugees: general approach in primary care. Canadian Medical Association Journal 183 (12): E959–E967. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Iversen, Valentina C., Sveaass, Nora & Morken, Gunnar (2014): The role of trauma and psychological distress on motivation for foreign language acquisition among refugees. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health 7(1): 59–67. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Leopoldina – German National Academy of Sciences and Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanity (2018): Traumatisierte Flüchtlinge - schnelle Hilfe ist jetzt nötig. Accessed August 2nd, 2019. https://www.leopoldina.org/uploads/tx_leopublication/2018_Stellungnahme_traumatisierte_Fluechtlinge.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Lindert, Jutta, von Ehrenstein, Ondine S., Priebe, Stefan, Mielck, Andreas & Brähler, Elmar (2009): Depression and anxiety in labor migrants and refugees – a systematic review and metaanalysis. Social Science & Medicine 69(2): 246–57. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Massey, Douglas S., & International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (1998): Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millenium. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
McKinsey Global Institute (2018): Europe’s Refugees: Refocusing on Integration. Accessed August 2nd, 2019. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/europe/europes-refugees-refocusing-o n-integration. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Miller, Kenneth E., & Rasmussen, Andrew (2010): War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: bridging the divide between trauma-fcused and psychosocial frameworks. Social Science & Medicine 70 (1): 7–16. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Nygaard, Mette, Sonne, Charlotte & Carlsson, Jessica (2017): Secondary psychotic features in refugees diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Psychiatry 17(1): 5. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Rasmussen, Andrew, Crager, Mia, Baser, Ray E., Chu, Tracy & Gany, Francesca (2012): Onset of posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression among refugees and voluntary migrants to the United States: onset of PTSD and depression in refugees. Journal of Traumatic Stress 25(6): 705–12. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Rubin, Donald B. (1987): Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys. New York: Wiley. Schick, Matthis, Zumwald, Andre, Knöpfli, Bina, Nickerson, Angela, A. Bryant, Richard, Schny- Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Shmotkin, Dov & Litwin, Howard (2009): Cumulative adversity and depressive symptoms among older adults in Israel: the differential roles of self-oriented versus other-oriented events of potential trauma. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 44(11): 989–97. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Smith, Bruce, Dalen, Jeanne, Wiggins, Kathryn, Tooley, Erin, Christopher, Paulette & Bernard, Jennifer (2008): The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 15:194–200. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Steel, Zachary, Chey, Tien, Silove, Derrick, Marnane, Claire, A. Bryant, Richard & van Ommeren, Mark (2009): Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 302(5): 537–549. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
TNS Infratest Sozialforschung (2016): Erhebungsinstrumente der IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten 2016: Integrierter Personen- und Biografiefragebogen, Stichproben M3-M4. SOEP Survey Papers 362: Series A. Berlin: DIW/SOEP. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
WHO – World Health Organization (2016): International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. Accessed August 1st, 2019. apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/246208/1/9789241549165-V1-eng.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-90
Bakker, Linda, Dagevos, Jaco & Engbersen, Godfried (2014): The Importance of Resources and Security in the Socio-Economic Integration of Refugees. A Study on the Impact of Length of Stay in Asylum Accommodation and Residence Status on Socio-Economic Integration for the Four Largest Refugee Groups in the Netherlands. Journal of International Migration and Integration 15(3): 431–48. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Brücker, Herbert, Croisier, Johannes, Kosyakova, Yuliya, Kröger, Hannes, Pietrantuono, Giuseppe, Rother, Nina & Schupp, Jürgen (2019): Second Wave of the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey: Language Skills and Employment Rate of Refugees Improving with Time. IAB Brief Report 2019(3): 1–19. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Brücker, Herbert, Jaschke, Philipp & Kosyakova, Yuliya (2019 a): Integrating Refugees into the German Economy and Society: Empirical Evidence and Policy Objectives. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Brücker, Herbert, Jaschke, Philipp & Kosyakova, Yuliya (2019 b): Refugee Migration to Germany Revisited: Some Lessons on the Integration of Asylum Seekers. Pp. 1–80 in XXI European Conference of the fRDB on “How to manage the refugee crisis.” Calabria. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Brücker, Herbert, Rother, Nina & Schupp, Jürgen eds. (2016): IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten: Überblick Und Erste Ergebnisse. Nürnberg: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Brücker, Herbert, Rother, Nina & Schupp, Jürgen eds. (2017): IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten 2016: Studiendesign, Feldergebnisse Sowie Analysen Zu Schulischer Wie Berufl Icher Qualifikation, Sprachkenntnissen Sowie Kognitiven Potenzialen. Vol. 13/2017. Berlin: DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Coffey, Guy J., Kaplan, Ida, Sampson, Robyn C. & Montagna Tucci, Maria (2010): The Meaning and Mental Health Consequences of Long-Term Immigration Detention for People Seeking Asylum. Social Science and Medicine 70(12): 2070–79. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Cortes, Kalena E. (2004): Are Refugees Different from Economic Immigrants? Some Empirical Evidence on the Heterogeneity of Immigrant Groups in the United States. Review of Economics and Statistics 86(2): 465–80. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
DIHK (2018): Deutscher Industrie- Und Handelskammertag (DIHK) Kritisiert Rechtsunsicherheit Für Ausbildungsbetriebe [The Association of German Chambers of Commerce and Industry (DIHK) Criticizes Legal Uncertainty for Training Companies]. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Grote, Janne (2018): The Changing Influx of Asylum Seekers in 2014-2016: Responses in Germany. Focussed Study by the German National Contact Point for the European Migration Network (EMN). 79. Nürnberg. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Hvidtfeldt, Camilla, Schultz-Nielsen, Marie Louise, Tekin, Erdal & Fosgerau, Mogens (2018): An Estimate of the Effect of Waiting Time in the Danish Asylum System on Post-Resettlement Employment among Refugees: Separating the Pure Delay Effect from the Effects of the Conditions under Which Refugees Are Waiting. PLoS ONE 13(11): 4–8. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Jackson, Samantha & Bauder, Harald (2014): Neither Temporary, nor Permanent: The Precarious Employment Experiences of Refugee Claimants in Canada. Journal of Refugee Studies 27(3): 360–81. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Jaschke, Philipp & Kosyakova, Yuliya (2019): Does Facilitated Access to the Health System Improve Asylum-Seekers’ Health Outcomes? Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment. IAB-Discussion Paper 2019(7): 29. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Kosyakova, Yuliya & Brücker, Herbert (2020): Seeking Asylum in Germany: Does Human and Social Capital Determine the Outcome of Asylum Procedures? European Sociological Review. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcaa013. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Laban, Cornelis J., Gernaat, Hajo B. P. E., Komproe, Ivan H., Schreuders, Bettine A. & De Jong, Joop T. V. M. (2004): Impact of a Long Asylum Procedure on the Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Iraqi Asylum Seekers in The Netherlands. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 192(12): 843–51. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Lamba, Navjot K. (2003): The Employment Experiences of Canadian Refugees: Measuring the Impact of Human and Social Capital on Quality of Employment. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology [Revue Canadienne de Sociologie et D’ Anthropologie]. 40: 45–64. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Norredam, Marie, Mygind, Anna & Krasnik, Allan (2006): Access to Health Care for Asylum Seekers in the European Union—a Comparative Study of Country Policies. European Journal of Public Health 16(3): 285–89. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Ryan, Dermot, Dooley, Barbara & Benson, Ciarán (2008): Theoretical Perspectives on Post-Migration Adaptation and Psychological Well-Being among Refugees: Towards a Resource-Based Model. Journal of Refugee Studies 21(1): 1–18. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Smyth, Geri & Kum, Henry (2010): When They Don’t Use It They Will Lose It’: Professionals, Deprofessionalization and Reprofessionalization: The Case of Refugee Teachers in Scotland. Journal of Refugee Studies 23(4): 503–22. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Taylor, Savitri & Rafferty-Brown, Brynna (2010): Waiting for Life to Begin: The Plight of Asylum Seekers Caught by Australia’s Indonesian Solution. International Journal of Refugee Law 22(4):558–92. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-123
Aumüller, Jutta & Bretl, Carolin (2008): Lokale Gesellschaften und Flüchtlinge: Förderung von sozialer Integration. Die kommunale Integration von Flüchtlingen in Deutschland. Berlin: Berliner Institut für Vergleichende Sozialforschung. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Baier, Andreea & Siegert, Manuel (2018): Die Wohnsituation Geflüchteter. Ausgabe 02|2018 der Kurzanalysen des Forschungszentrums Migration, Integration und Asyl des Bundesamtes für Migration und Flüchtlinge, Nürnberg. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Boillat, Jérôme & Chamouton, Bertrand (2013): Protect – Process of Recognition and Orientation of Torture Victims in European Countries to Facilitate Care and Treatment. Paris: Parcours d’Exil. Available at http://protect-able.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/protect-global-eng.pdf (retrieved: 31.5.2019). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Brenner, Mary E. & Kia-Keating, Maryam (2017): Psychosocial and academic adjustment among resettled refugee youth. Annual Review of Comparative and International Education 2016 (30): 221–249. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Diehl, Claudia, Hunkler, Christian & Kristen, Cornelia (2016): Ehtnische Ungleicheiten im Bildungsverlauf. Eine Einführung, in: Claudia Diehl, Christian Hunkler & Cornelia Kristen (Eds.), Ethnische Ungleichheiten im Bildungsverlauf: Mechanismen, Befunde, Debatten. Wiesbaden: Springer VS. pp. 3-31. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Eisenhuth, Franziska (2015): Strukturelle Diskriminierung von Kindern mit unsicherem Aufenthaltsstatus. Subjekte der Gerechtigkeit zwischen Selbst- und Fremdpositionierung. Wiesbaden: Springer VS Verlag. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
El-Mafaalani, Aladin & Massumi, Mona (2019): Flucht und Bildung: frühkindliche, schulische, berufliche und non-formale Bildung. State-of-Research Papier 08 a, Verbundprojekt ‚Flucht: Forschung und Transfer’, Osnabrück: Institut für Migrationsforschung und Interkulturelle Studien (IMIS) der Universität Osnabrück/Bonn: Internationales Konversionszentrum Bonn (BICC), Juni 2019. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Eurostat (2019): Asylum and first-time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex: Annual aggregated data (rounded), unter: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-datasets/-/MIGR_AS YAPPCTZA (retrieved: 21.5.2019). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Holthusen, Bernd (2015): Erfahrungen und Perspektiven minderjähriger Flüchtlinge – Start eines neuen Forschungsprojektes am Deutschen Jugendinstitut. Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung 4(10): 469–475. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Hos, Rabia (2016): Caring Is Not Enough: Teachers' Enactment of Ethical Care for Adolescent Students with Limited or Interrupted Formal Education (SLIFE) in a Newcomer Classroom. Education and Urban Society 48(5) 479–503. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Johansson, Susanne, Schiefer, David & Andres, Nora (2016): Was wir über Flüchtlinge (nicht) wissen: Der wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisstand zur Lebenssituation von Flüchtlingen in Deutschland. Berlin: Sachverständigenrat deutscher Stiftungen für Integration und Migration. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Kempert, Sebastian, Edele, Aileen, Rauch, Dominique, Wolf, Katrin M., Paetsch, Jennifer, Darsow, Ankathrin, Maluch, Jessica & Stanat, Petra (2016): Die Rolle der Sprache für zuwanderungsbezogene Ungleichheiten im Bildungserfolg, in: Claudia Diehl, Christian Hunkler & Cornelia Kristen (Eds.), Ethnische Ungleichheiten im Bildungsverlauf: Mechanismen, Befunde, Debatten. Wiesbaden: Springer VS. pp. 157-241. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Korntheuer, Annette (2019): ‘Cause we come with the spirit of coming to school’ Die Bildungserfahrungen von jungen Geflüchteten in München und Toronto, in: Annette Eberle, Uwe Kaminsky, Luise Behringer & Ursula Unterkofler (Eds.), Menschenrechte und Soziale Arbeit im Schatten des Nationalsozialismus. Springer VS Pädagogik. pp. 227-244. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Korntheuer, Annette, Korn, Ashley, Hynie, Michaela, Shimwe, Baptista, & Homa, Lina (2018): Education Pathways: Policy Implications for Refugee Youth in Germany and Canada, in: Soheil Pashang, Nazilla Khanlou & Jennifer Clarke (Eds.), Today’s Youth and Mental Health. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 287–304. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Kristen, Cornelia & Olczyk, Melanie (2013): Ethnische Einbettung und Bildungserfolg, in Rolf Becker & Alexander Schulze (Eds.), Bildungskontexte. Strukturelle Voraussetzungen und Ursachen ungleicher Bildungschancen. Wiesbaden: Springer VS. pp. 353–404. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Lenhard, Alexandra, Lenhard, Wolfgang, Segerer, Robin & Suggate, Sebastian (2015): Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test – Revision 4 (PPVT-4), deutsche Version. Frankfurt am Main: Pearson Assessment. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Massumi, Mona, von Dewitz, Nora, Grießbach, Johanna, Terhart, Henrike, Wagner, Katarina, Hippmann, Katarina, Altinay, Lale, Becker-Mrotzek, Michael & Roth, Hans-Joachim (2015): Neu zugewanderte Kinder und Jugendliche im deutschen Schulsystem. Köln: Mercator-Institut für Sprachförderung und Deutsch als Zweitsprache und Zentrum für LehrerInnenbildung der Universität zu Köln. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Ministerium für Bildung (2017): Neu zugewanderte Schülerinnen und Schüler an allgemeinbildenden Schulen. Handreichung Sprachförderung für Schulleitungen und Lehrkräfte in Rheinland-Pfalz. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Ministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Weiterbildung und Kultur (2015): Unterricht von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit Migrationshintergrund. Verwaltungsvorschrift des Ministeriums für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Weiterbildung und Kultur vom 20. September 2015. (9413 B –Tgb.- Nr. 2112/15). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Ministerium für Schule und Bildung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (2018): Integration und Deutschförderung neu zugewanderter Schülerinnen und Schüler. Runderlass des Ministerium für Schule und Bildung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Nauck, Bernhard (2011): Kulturelles und soziales Kapital als Determinante des Bildungserfolgs bei Migranten? in: Rolf Becker (Ed.), Integration durch Bildung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. pp. 71-93. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Olczyk, Melanie (2018): Ethnische Einbettung und schulischer Erfolg. Zur Bedeutung ethnisch segregierter Lebenswelten für den Bildungserwerb von Kindern mit Zuwanderungshintergrund. Wiesbaden: Springer VS. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Paetsch, Jennifer, Felbrich, Anja & Stanat, Petra (2015): Der Zusammenhang von sprachlichen und mathematischen Kompetenzen bei Kindern mit Deutsch als Zweitsprache. Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie 29(1): 19–29. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Rauch, Dominique, Mang, Julia, Härtig, Hendrik & Haag, Nicole (2016): Naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenz von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit Zuwanderungshintergrund, in: Kristina Reiss, Christine Sälzer, Anja Schiepe-Tiska, Eckhard Klieme & Olaf Köller (Eds.), PISA 2015. Eine Studie zwischen Kontinuität und Innovation: Münster/New York: Waxmann. pp. 317-347. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Sächsisches Staatsministerium für Kultus (1992): Verwaltungsvorschrift zum Unterricht für ausländische Schüler an den allgemeinbildenden und beruflichen Schulen im Freistaat Sachsen vom Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Segeritz, Michael, Walter, Oliver & Stanat, Petra (2010): Muster des schulischen Erfolgs von jugendlichen Migranten in Deutschland: Evidenz für segmentierte Assimilation? Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 62(1): 113–138. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Siegert, Manuel & Olszenka, Ninja (2016): Ethnische Ungleicheit in der Sekundarstufe I, in: Claudia Diehl, Christian Hunkler & Cornelia Kristen (Eds.), Ethnische Ungleichheiten im Bildungsverlauf: Mechanismen, Befunde, Debatten. Wiesbaden: Springer VS. pp. 544-595. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Söhn, Janina (2011): Rechtsstatus und Bildungschancen Die staatliche Ungleichbehandlung von Migrantengruppen und ihre Konsequenzen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. doi:10.1007/978-3-531-93364-1. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Staatsinstitut für Schulqualität und Bildungsforschung (2019): Flüchtlinge und Schule: Beschulung von zugewanderten Kindern und Jugendlichen, unter:https://www.isb.bayern.de/schulartuebergre ifendes/schule-und-gesellschaft/migration-interkulturelle-kompetenz/fluechtlinge/ (retrieved: 21.5.2019). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Stanat, Petra, Rauch, Dominique & Segeritz, Michael (2010): Schülerinnen und Schüler mit Migrationshintergrund, in: Eckhard Klieme, Cordula Artelt, Johannes Hartig, Nina Jude, Olaf Köller, Manfred Prenzel, Wolfgang Schneider, & Petra Stanat (Eds.), PISA 2009. Bilanz nach einem Jahrzehnt. Münster: Waxmann. pp. 200-230. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Steinhauer, Hans Walter, Zinn, Sabine & Will, Gisela (2019): Sampling refugees for an educational longitudinal survey. Survey Methods: Insights from the Field, unter: https://surveyinsights.org Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Tangermann, Julian & Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, Paula (2018): Unbegleitete Minderjährige in Deutschland: Herausforderungen und Maßnahmen nach der Klärung des aufenthaltsrechtlichen Status: Fokusstudie der deutschen nationalen Kontaktstelle für das Europäische Migrationsnetzwerk (EMN). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Will, Gisela, Gentile, Raffaela, Heinritz, Florian & von Maurice, Jutta (2018): ReGES – Refugees in the German Educational System: Forschungsdesign, Stichprobenziehung und Ausschöpfung der ersten Welle (LIfBi Working Paper, 75). Bamberg: Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsverläufe. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-160
Bail, Christopher A., Argyle, Lisa P., Brown, Taylor W., Bumpus, John P., Chen, Haohan, Hunzaker, M. B. Fallin, Lee, Jaemin, Mann, Marcus, Merhout, Friedolin & Volfovsky, Alexander (2018): Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115(37): 9216–21. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Benoit, Kenneth, Watanabe, Kohei, Wang, Haiyan, Nulty, Paul, Obeng, Adam, Müller, Stefan & Matsuo, Akitaka (2018): Quanteda: An R Package for the Quantitative Analysis of Textual Data. Journal of Open Source Software 3(30): 774. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Boumans, Jelle W. & Trilling, Damian (2016): Taking Stock of the Toolkit: An Overview of Relevant Automated Content Analysis Approaches and Techniques for Digital Journalism Scholars. Digital Journalism 4(1): 8–23. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Brouard, Sylvain, Vasilopoulos, Pavlos & Foucault, Martial (2018): How Terrorism Affects Political Attitudes: France in the Aftermath of the 2015–2016 Attacks. West European Politics 41(5): 1073–99. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Connor, Phillip (2016): Number of Refugees to Europe Surges to Record 1.3 Million in 2015, http://www.Pewglobal.Org/2016/08/02/Number-of-Refugees-to-Europe-Surges-to-Record-1-3-Million-in-2015/, Accessed: 2019-02-12. Pew Research Center. 2016. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Czymara, Christian S. (2020): Attitudes toward refugees in contemporary Europe: A longitudinal perspective on cross-national differences. Social Forces, https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaa055. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Czymara, Christian S. (2019): Propagated Preferences? Political Elite Discourses and Europeans’ Openness toward Muslim Immigrants. International Migration Review, https://doi.org/10.1177 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Czymara, Christian S. (2018): Discursive Determinants of Attitudes towards Immigrants: Political Parties and Mass Media as Contextual Sources of Threat Perceptions. University of Cologne. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Czymara, Christian S. & Dochow, Stephan (2018): Mass Media and Concerns about Immigration in Germany in the 21st Century: Individual-Level Evidence over 15 Years. European Sociological Review 34(4): 381–401. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Czymara, Christian S. & Schmidt-Catran, Alexander W. (2017): Refugees Unwelcome? Changes in the Public Acceptance of Immigrants and Refugees in Germany in the Course of Europe’s ‘Immigration Crisis. European Sociological Review 33(6): 735–51. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Deutsche Welle (2018): Migration ‘mother of All Political Problems,’ Says German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer, https://www.Dw.Com/En/Migration-Mother-of-All-Political-Proble ms-Says-German-Interior-Minister-Horst-Seehofer/a-45378092, Accessed: 2018-09-06. 2018. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Esses, Victoria M., Medianu, Stelian & Lawson, Andrea S. (2013): Uncertainty, Threat, and the Role of the Media in Promoting the Dehumanization of Immigrants and Refugees. Journal of Social Issues 69(3): 518–36. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Fischer-Preßler, Diana, Schwemmer, Carsten & Fischbach, Kai (2019): Collective Sense-Making in Times of Crisis: Connecting Terror Management Theory with Twitter User Reactions to the Berlin Terrorist Attack. Computers in Human Behavior 100: 138–51. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Heizmann, Boris & Ziller, Conrad (2020): Who is willing to share the burden? Attitudes towards the allocation of asylum seekers in comparative perspective. Social Forces 98(3): 1026-1051. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Jäckle, Sebastian & König, Pascal D. (2018): Threatening Events and Anti-Refugee Violence: An Empirical Analysis in the Wake of the Refugee Crisis during the Years 2015 and 2016 in Germany. European Sociological Review: 1–16. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Klingeren, Marijn Van, Boomgaarden, Hajo G., Vliegenthart, Rens & De Vreese, Claes H. (2015): Real World Is Not Enough: The Media as an Additional Source of Negative Attitudes Toward Immigration, Comparing Denmark and the Netherlands. European Sociological Review 31(3): 268–283. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Kluknavská, Alena, Bernhard, Jana & Boomgaarden, Hajo G (2019): Claiming the Crisis: Mediated Public Debates about the Refugee Crisis in Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Journal of Refugee Studies 0(0). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Koos, Sebastian & Seibel, Verena (2019): Solidarity with refugees across Europe. A comparative analysis of public support for helping forced migrants. European Societies 21(5): 704-728. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Larsen, Erik Gahner, Cutts, David & Goodwin, Matthew J. (2019): Do Terrorist Attacks Feed Populist Eurosceptics? Evidence from Two Comparative Quasi-Experiments. European Journal of Political Research: 1–24. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
McLaren, Lauren M., Boomgaarden, Hajo G. & Vliegenthart, Rens (2018): News Coverage and Public Concern about Immigration in Britain. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 30(2): 173–93. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Meeusen, Cecil, Barlow, Fiona Kate & Sibley, Chris G. (2017): Generalized and Specific Components of Prejudice: The Decomposition of Intergroup Context Effects. European Journal of Social Psychology 47(4): 443–56. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Meeusen, Cecil & Jacobs, Laura (2017): Television News Content of Minority Groups as an Intergroup Context Indicator of Differences Between Target-Specific Prejudices. Mass Communication and Society 20(2): 213–40. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Meuleman, Bart, Abts, Koen, Slootmaeckers, Koen & Meeusen, Cecil (2018): Differentiated Threat and the Genesis of Prejudice: Group-Specific Antecedents of Homonegativity, Islamophobia, Anti-Semitism, and Anti-Immigrant Attitudes. Social Problems. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Meuleman, Bart, Davidov, Eldad & Billiet, Jaak (2009): Changing Attitudes toward Immigration in Europe, 2002-2007: A Dynamic Group Conflict Theory Approach. Social Science Research 38(2): 352–65. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Muñoz, Jordi, Falcó-Gimeno, Albert & Hernández, Enrique (2019): Unexpected Event During Surveys Design: Promise and Pitfalls. Political Analysis. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3159194. Nägel, Christof & Lutter, Mark (2020): The Christmas Market Attack in Berlin and Attitudes Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Quillian, Lincoln (1995): Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-Immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe. American Sociological Review 60(4): 586. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Schlueter, Elmar & Davidov, Eldad (2013): Contextual Sources of Perceived Group Threat: Negative Immigration-Related News Reports, Immigrant Group Size and Their Interaction, Spain 1996-2007. European Sociological Review 29(2): 179–91. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Semyonov, Moshe, Raijman, Rebeca, Yom Tov, Anat & Schmidt, Peter (2004): Population Size, Perceived Threat, and Exclusion: A Multiple-Indicators Analysis of Attitudes toward Foreigners in Germany. Social Science Research 33(4): 681–701. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201
Smiley, Kevin T., Emerson, Michael Oluf & Werner Markussen, Julie (2017): Immigration Attitudes Before and After Tragedy in Copenhagen: The Importance of Political Affiliation and Safety Concerns. Sociological Forum 32(2): 321–38. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2020-1-2-201