
Book Titles Open Access Full access
Fighting against AtroCITIES
The Relational Triangle of Black Lives, Geography, and Democracy in the U.S.- Authors:
- Series:
- Young Academics: American Studies, Volume 1
- Publisher:
- 2022
Keywords
Search publication
Bibliographic data
- Copyright year
- 2022
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-8288-4845-0
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-8288-7964-5
- Publisher
- Tectum, Baden-Baden
- Series
- Young Academics: American Studies
- Volume
- 1
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 108
- Product type
- Book Titles
Table of contents
ChapterPages
- Titelei/InhaltsverzeichnisPages I - XII Download chapter (PDF)
- 1 Introduction: Topic and MethodologyPages 1 - 6 Download chapter (PDF)
- 2 #BLM: A Movement Conquers the Web and the CountryPages 7 - 14 Download chapter (PDF)
- 3.1 Racism: A Haunting Social, Political, Geographic Reality
- 3.2 Police Violence in the US: Law Enforcement Immoralities
- 3.3 Accessibility Problems: Health, Food, Housing
- 4.1 The Case of George Floyd
- 4.2 Effects on Black Social Activism in the City
- 4.3 Black Exigencies: The Relation to Minneapolis Law Enforcement
- 4.4 Washington, D.C. White House Protests and the ‘Trump Effect’
- 5.1 Washington, D.C. – Black Lives, Police, and H Street Corner
- 5.2 The Capital’s Bloomingdale Neighborhood
- 5.3 Minneapolis – Yet Another Example of Multifaceted Racial Tensions
- 5.4 Minneapolis 2040 Plan and Other Policy Guidelines
- 5.5 Chapter Summary
- 6 Socio-Spatial Chances for Democracy: BLM’s Contribution to Saving ItPages 75 - 82 Download chapter (PDF)
- 7 Conclusion: Relational Analysis, Democracy Promotion as Crucial PointsPages 83 - 86 Download chapter (PDF)
- BibliographyPages 87 - 100 Download chapter (PDF)
- AppendixPages 101 - 108 Download chapter (PDF)
Bibliography (109 entries)
No match found. Try another term.
- ALL AMERICAN ENTERTAINMENT SPEAKERS BUREAU (n. d.): Ash-Lee Woodard Henderson Speaker Profile and Biography. All American Entertainment (AAE), online at: https://www.allamericanspeakers.com/ (last accessed: 2-25-2021). Open Google Scholar
- ALLEN, D., LAWHON, M. & PIERCE, J. (2018/2019): Placing race: On the resonance of place with black geographies. In: Progress in Human Geography, 43 (6), pp. 1001–1019 (Information: According to the first page of the document, the authors claimed copyright in 2018, but the article itself was published in 2019. Therefore, both years are given, also throughout the thesis). Open Google Scholar
- ANDONE, D., JIMENEZ, O., PARKS, B. & JONES, K. (2020): Judge drops third-degree murder charge against former officer Derek Chauvin in George Floyd’s death, but second-degree murder charge remains. CNN, online at: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/22/us/derek-chauvin-george-floyd-charge-dropped/index.html (last accessed: 1-2-2021). Open Google Scholar
- ANDONE, D., MAXOURIS, C. & CAMPBELL, J. (2020): Minneapolis City Council members intend to defund and dismantle the city’s police department. CNN, online at: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/07/us/george-floyd-protests-sunday/index.html (last accessed: 1-4-2021). Open Google Scholar
- ANDREW, S. (2020): There’s a growing call to defund the police. Here’s what it means. CNN, online at: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/06/us/what-is-defund-police-trnd/index.html (last accessed: 1-7-2021). Open Google Scholar
- ASSOCIATED PRESS (2020): US military police ‘sought use of heat ray’ to disperse White House protesters. The Guardian, online at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/sep/17/us-military-police-heat-ray-blm-protesters-white-house-protesters (last accessed: 1-22-2021). Open Google Scholar
- BATHELT, H. & GLÜCKLER, J. (2018): Wirtschaftsgeographie – Ökonomische Beziehungen in räumlicher Perspektive. Volume 4, edited by the authors, utb Publishers’ Cooperation 8217. Open Google Scholar
- BEER, C. T. (2018): do black lives increasingly matter? In: Contexts, 17 (1), pp. 90– 91. Open Google Scholar
- BENJAMIN, A. (2020): How BLM Protests Have Targeted City Governments. Impakter, online at: https://impakter.com/how-blm-protests-have-targeted-city-governments/ (last accessed: 1-28-2021). Open Google Scholar
- BORGER, J. (2020): James Mattis condemns Trump’s handling of George Floyd protests. The Guardian, online at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/03/james-mattis-comdemns-trump-george-floyd-protests (last accessed 1-20-2021). Open Google Scholar
- BORRELLI, N. (2018): Connecting food systems and urban planning: The experience of Portland, Oregon. In: Integrating Food into Urban Planning, pp. 102–116. Open Google Scholar
- BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION (2020): Black Lives Matter: Where does ‘taking a knee’ come from? BBC, online at: https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-53098516 (last accessed: 2-9-2021). Open Google Scholar
- BRITISH COUNCIL (n. d.): China Miéville – Biography, Critical Perspective, Bibliography, Awards, online at: https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/china-mieville (last accessed: 2-24-2021). Open Google Scholar
- BURCH, A. D. S., CAI, W., GIANORDOLI, G., MCCARTHY, M. & PATEL, J. K. (2020): How Black Lives Matter Reached Every Corner of America. The New York Times, online at: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/13/us/george-floyd-protests-cities-photos.html (last accessed: 2-17-2021). Open Google Scholar
- CAMPBELL, J., SIDNER, S. & LEVENSON, E. (2020): All four former officers involved in George Floyd’s killing now face charges. CNN, online at: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/03/us/george-floyd-officers-charges/index.html (last accessed: 3-1-2021). Open Google Scholar
- CENTER FOR DOCUMENTARY STUDIES (n. d.): Wesley Hogan – Director, Center for Documentary Studies. Durham, NC: Duke University, online at: https://documentarystudies.duke.edu/people/wesley-hogan (last accessed: 3-3-2021). Open Google Scholar
- CHAPPELL, B. (2020): Chauvin And 3 Former Officers Face New Charges Over George Floyd’s Death. KCRW/NPR, online at: https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/npr/npr-story/868910542 (last accessed: 1-10-2021). Open Google Scholar
- CHERNEY, E. (2020): CNN reporter arrested during George Floyd protests is a Northwestern University grad, former Wildcats basketball player. Chicago Tribune, online at: https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-george-floyd-minneapolis-protests-cnn-reporter-arrested-20200529-x7ygmnkbmrgqdba6lkecnlr544-story.html (last accessed: 3-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS (n. d.): About the Mayor – Meet Jacob, online at: https://www.minneapolismn.gov/government/mayor/about-the-mayor/. (Information: official and customary duties were listed on the old website that has now been updated, hence does not contain this information. The old site was last accessed 11-2020). Open Google Scholar
- CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS (n. d.): Welcome to Minneapolis 2040 – The City’s Comprehensive Plan. Minneapolis – City of Lakes, online at: https://minneapolis2040.com/ (last accessed: 3-1-2021). Open Google Scholar
- COMBS, B. H. (2018): Everyday Racism is Still Racism: The Role of Place in Theorizing Continuing Racism in Modern US Society. In: Phylon (1960–),55 (1, 2), pp. 38–59. Open Google Scholar
- DELEGARD, K. (2015): Covenants and Civil Rights: Race and Real Estate in Minneapolis. Historyapolis Project, online at http://historyapolis.com/blog/2015/09/22/covenants-and-civil-rights-race-and-real-estate-in-minneapolis/ or https://mappingprejudice.umn.edu/what-are-covenants/ (last accessed: 2-9-2021). Open Google Scholar
- DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY (n. d.): 1033 Program FAQs, online at: https://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Reutilization/LawEnforcement/ProgramFAQs.aspx (last accessed: 2-15-2021). Open Google Scholar
- DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE (n. d.): Political Science Faculty & Staff. College of Social & Behavioral Science, Department of Political Science. Salt Lake City, UT: The University of Utah, online at: https://poli-sci.utah.edu/faculty.php, profile and Curriculum Vitae at: https://faculty.utah.edu/u0790517-STEVEN_JOHNSTON/hm/index.hml (last accessed: 3-2-2021). Open Google Scholar
- DOMARADZKA, A. (2018): Urban Social Movements and the Right to the City: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Urban Mobilization. In: Voluntas, 29, pp. 607–620. Open Google Scholar
- DUNHAM, R. G. & PETERSEN, N. (2017): Making Black Lives Matter – Evidence-Based Policies for Reducing Police Bias in the Use of Deadly Force. Policy Essay: Civilians Killed By Police. In: Criminology & Public Policy, 16 (1), pp. 341–348. Open Google Scholar
- EDMOND J. SAFRA CENTER FOR ETHICS (n. d.): People – Danielle Allen. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, online at: https://ethics.harvard.edu/people/danielle-allen (last accessed: 1-22-2021). Open Google Scholar
- FAROOQ, U. A. (2020): Black pain is ours: Minneapolis Somali community rallies over Floyd killing. Middle East Eye (MEE), online at: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/their-pain-ours-too-minneapolis-somali-community-rallies-over-floyd-killing (last accessed: 2-24-2021). Open Google Scholar
- FRANKLIN, S. (2016): Black Youth Activism and the Reconstruction of America: Leaders, Organizations, and Tactics in the Twentieth Century and Beyond. In: Black History Bulletin, 79 (1), pp. 5–14. Open Google Scholar
- GARCÍA, J. J.-L. & SHARIF, M. Z. (2015): Black Lives Matter: A Commentary on Racism and Public Health. In: American Journal of Public Health (AJPH), 105 (8), pp. e27–e30. Open Google Scholar
- GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY (2016): Report Shows Huge DC Health Disparities, Makes Recommendations. Washington, DC: Georgetown University, online at: https://www.georgetown.edu/news/report-shows-huge-d-c-health-disparities-makes-recommendations/ (last accessed: 1-14-2021). Open Google Scholar
- GOVERNMENT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (n. d.): Muriel Bowser, Mayor, online at: https://mayor.dc.gov/biography/muriel-bowser (last accessed: 2-10-2021). Open Google Scholar
- GRABAR, H. (2018): Minneapolis Confronts Its History of Housing Segregation. Slate Magazine, online at: https://slate.com/business/2018/12/minneapolis-single-family-zoning-housing-racism.html (last accessed: 2-2-2021). Open Google Scholar
- GROSS, J. & ELIGON, J. (2020): Minneapolis City Council Votes to Remove $8 Million From Police Budget. The New York Times, online at: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/us/minneapolis-police-funding.html (last accessed: 1-19-2021). Open Google Scholar
- GUIDE 2 SOCIAL WORK (n. d.): Social Movement. Module developed by Dr. Avnish Nagar. Udaipur School of Social Work (USSW). Udaipur, Rajasthan, India: Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth (Deemed) University, online at: http://guide2socialwork.com/social-movements/ (last accessed: 3-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- GUTMANN, A. (1996): Responding to Racial Injustice. In: GUTMANN, A. & APPIAH, K. A.: Color Conscious. The Political Morality of Race. Princeton, NJ; Oxfordshire, UK: Princeton University Press, pp. 106–178. Open Google Scholar
- HATHAWAY, O. & MARKOVITS, D. (2020): Black Lives Matter Might Just Rescue American Democracy. Just Security, Reiss Center on Law and Security. New York, NY: NYU School of Law, online at: https://www.justsecurity.org/70805/black-lives-matter-might-just-rescue-american-democracy/ (last accessed: 1-23-2021). Open Google Scholar
- HAWORTH, J., TORRES, E. & PEREIRA, I. (2020): Floyd died of cardiopulmonary arrest, tested positive for COVID-19, autopsy shows. ABC News, online at: https://abcnews.go.com/US/george-floyd-protest-updates-arrests-america-approaching-10000/story?id=71038665 (last accessed: 1-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- HAWTHORNE, C. (2019): Black matters are spatial matters: Black geographies for the twenty-first century. In: Geography Compass,13 (e12468), pp. 1–13. Open Google Scholar
- HAZARD OWEN, L. (2020): U.S. police have attacked journalists at least 140 times since May 28. NiemanLab. Cambridge, MA: Nieman Foundation at Harvard University, online at: https://www.niemanlab.org/2020/06/well-try-to-help-you-follow-the-police-attacks-on-journalists-across-the-country/ (last accessed: 1-17-2021). Open Google Scholar
- HELMUTH, A. S. (2019): “Chocolate City, Rest in Peace”: White Space-Claiming and the Exclusion of Black People in Washington, DC. In: City & Community, 18 (3), pp. 746–769. Open Google Scholar
- HENNEPIN COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINER’S OFFICE (2020): George Floyd Autopsy Report, June 3, 2020, online at: https://www.hennepin.us/-/media/hennepinus/residents/public-safety/documents/floyd-autopsy-6-3-20.pdf (last accessed: 3-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- HILL, E., TIEFENTHÄLER, A., TRIEBERT, C., JORDAN, D., WILLIS, H. & STEIN, R. (2020): How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody. The New York Times, online at: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html (last accessed: 1-11-2021). Open Google Scholar
- HOGAN, W. C. (2019): The Intolerable Price of Self-Respect: The Movement for Black Lives Organizes Urban and Suburban America. In: HOGAN W. C.: On the Freedom Side: How Five Decades of Youth Activists Have Remixed American History. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, pp. 121–155. Open Google Scholar
- HOOKER, J. (2016): Black Lives Matter and the Paradoxes of U.S. Black Politics: From Democratic Sacrifice to Democratic Repair. In: Political Theory, 44 (4), pp. 448–469. Open Google Scholar
- HOWARD, T. C. (2016): Why Black Lives (and Minds) Matter: Race, Freedom Schools & the Quest for Educational Equity. In: The Journal of Negro Education, 85 (2), pp. 101–113. Open Google Scholar
- INGRAHAM, C. (2020): Racial inequality in Minneapolis is among the worst in the nation. The Washington Post, online at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/05/30/minneapolis-racial-inequality/ (last accessed: 2-18-2021). Open Google Scholar
- JENKINS, S. (2020): This is why Colin Kaepernick took a knee. The Washington Post, online at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2020/05/30/this-is-why-colin-kaepernick-took-knee/ (last accessed: 3-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- JOEL OLSON ARCHIVE (2019): About – Joel Olson, online at: https://joelolson.net/about/ (last accessed: 2-17-2021). Open Google Scholar
- JOHNSON, D. & RUSSELL, L. W. R. (2019): The Twin Cities: Economic Inclusion Plan. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), online at: https://www.naacp.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/EconomicInclusionPlanTwinCities-3.pdf (last accessed: 2-3-2021). Open Google Scholar
- KAUL, G. (2019): With covenants, racism was written into Minneapolis housing. The scars are still visible. MinnPost, online at: https://www.minnpost.com/metro/2019/02/with-covenants-racism-was-written-into-minneapolis-housing-the-scars-are-still-visible/ (last accessed: 3-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- KELLEY, A. (2020): Minneapolis mayor: City needs right ‘role models’ to mentor new officers. The Hill – Changing America, online at: https://thehill.com/changing-america/respect/equality/510555-minneopolis-mayor-city-needs-right-role-models-to-mentor (last accessed: 2-9-2021). Open Google Scholar
- KING, C. (2016): The Health of the African American Community in the District of Columbia: Disparities and Recommendations. School of Nursing and Health Studies. Washington, DC: Georgetown University, online at: https://www.abfe.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/The-Health-of-the-African-American-Community-in-the-District-of-Columbia.pdf (last accessed: 1-29-2021). Open Google Scholar
- KRAMER, R., REMSTER, B. & CHARLES, C. Z. (2017): Black Lives and Police Tactics Matter. In: Contexts, 16 (3), pp. 20–25. Open Google Scholar
- LAWRENCE III., C. R. (2015): The Fire This Time: Black Lives Matter, Abolitionist Pedagogy and the Law. In: Journal of Legal Education, 65 (2), pp. 381–404. Open Google Scholar
- LEE, J. (2019): How co-responder teams are changing the way Minneapolis police deal with mental health calls. MinnPost, online at: https://www.minnpost.com/metro/2019/01/how-co-responder-teams-are-changing-the-way-minneapolis-police-deal-with-mental-health-calls/ (last accessed: 2-26-2021). Open Google Scholar
- LEE, M. (2021): Minneapolis suddenly shifts approach, spends millions to hire more police officers. Washington Examiner, online at: https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/minneapolis-millions-hire-police (last accessed: 2-24-2021). Open Google Scholar
- LINSCOTT, C. P. (2017): Introduction: #BlackLivesMatter and the Mediatic Lives of a Movement. In: Black Camera, 8 (2), pp. 75–80. Open Google Scholar
- MATSUEDA, R. L. & DRAKULICH, K. (2009): Perceptions of Criminal Injustice, Symbolic Racism, and Racial Politics. In: The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 623, pp. 163–178. Open Google Scholar
- MCCLURE SCHOOL (n. d.): People – Faculty – Charles “Chip” Linscott. Scripps College of Communication, J. Warren McClure School of Emerging Communication Technologies. Athens, OH: Ohio University, online at: https://www.ohio.edu/scripps-college/mcclure/people/faculty/linscoc2 (last accessed: 3-4-2021). Open Google Scholar
- MERVOSH, S. (2018): Minneapolis, Tackling Housing Crisis and Inequity, Votes to End Single-Family Zoning. The New York Times, online at: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/13/us/minneapolis-single-family-zoning.html (last accessed: 2-4-2021). Open Google Scholar
- MILLER, B. & NICHOLLS, W. (2013): Social Movements in Urban Society: The City as A Space of Politicization. In: Urban Geography, 34 (4), pp. 452–473. Open Google Scholar
- MILLER, G. (2020): When Minneapolis Segregated. Bloomberg CityLab, online at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-08/mapping-the-segregation-of-minneapolis (last accessed: 2-25-2021). Open Google Scholar
- MILNER, Y. (2020): For Black people, Minneapolis is a metaphor for our world. Yeshi, online at: https://medium.com/@YESHICAN/data-for-black-lives-statement-of-solidarity-with-black-minnesotans-74a0ef0fbcb5 (last accessed: 1-26-2021). Open Google Scholar
- MUNRO, A. (2015): Shooting of Trayvon Martin. Encyclopædia Britannica, online at: https://www.britannica.com/event/shooting-of-Trayvon-Martin (last accessed: 3-1-2021). Open Google Scholar
- N.a. (2020): Medicine and medical science: Black lives must matter more (Editorial). THE LANCET, 395, p. 1813. Open Google Scholar
- NATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF BLACK LAW ENFORCEMENT EXECUTIVES (n. d.): Online presence of NOBLE, information and donation possibilities, online at: https://noblenational.org/ (last accessed: 3-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- NAVRATIL, L. & WALSH, P. (2020): Hennepin medical examiner classifies George Floyd’s death as ‘homicide.’ StarTribune, online at: https://www.startribune.com/medical-examiner-classifies-floyd-s-death-as-homicide/570918792/#4 (last accessed: 2-18-2021). Open Google Scholar
- NELSON, A. (2016): The Longue Durée of Black Lives Matter. In: American Journal of Public Health (AJPH), 106 (10), pp. 1734–1737. Open Google Scholar
- NELSON, A. (n. d.): Personal website (profile), includes the following sections: Home – About – Books – Events – Videos – Contact, online at: http://www.alondranelson.com/ (last accessed: 3-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- NESTERAK, M. (2020): Minneapolis Council proposal shifts $8M from police to mental health response, violence prevention. Minnesota Reformer, online at: https://minnesotareformer.com/2020/11/27/minneapolis-council-proposal-increases-social-services-without-defunding-police/ (last accessed: 2-16-2021). Open Google Scholar
- NICHOLLS, W. J. (2008): The Urban Question Revisited: The Importance of Cities for Social Movements. In: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, pp. 841–859. Open Google Scholar
- NYU GALLATIN (2016): The Intersection of Black Lives Matter and Democracy. Gallatin Today. New York, NY: New York University, online at: https://gallatin.nyu.edu/about/gallatin-today/democracy/gtfrankroberts.html (last accessed: 2-25-2021). Open Google Scholar
- NYU WASHINGTON D.C. (n. d.): Chocolate City: A History of Race and Democracy in the Nation’s Capital. New York, NY/Washington, DC: New York University, online at: https://www.nyu.edu/washington-dc/academics/special-programs/welcome-to-chocolate-city.html (last accessed: 3-4-2021). Open Google Scholar
- OKAZAKI, S. (2009): Impact of Racism on Ethnic Minority Mental Health. In: Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4 (1), pp. 103–107. Open Google Scholar
- ONLINE SUNSHINE (n. d.): The 2020 Florida Statutes, Title XLVI (Crimes) – Chapter 776 (Justifiable Use of Force), 776.012: Use or threatened use of force in defense of person. The Florida State Legislature, online at: http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0776/Sections/0776.012.html (last accessed: 3-1-2021). Open Google Scholar
- PENGELLY, M. (2020): Civil rights groups sue Trump over assault on peaceful protesters near White House. The Guardian, online at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/04/aclu-lawsuit-trump-protesters-church-white-house?ref=hvper.com (last accessed: 3-2-2021). Open Google Scholar
- RANSBY, B. (2017): Black Lives Matter Is Democracy in Action, Opinion. The New York Times, online at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/21/opinion/sunday/black-lives-matter-leadership.html (last accessed: 3-1-2021). Open Google Scholar
- RICHMOND, T. (2020): Who was George Floyd? Unemployed due to coronavirus, he’d moved to Minneapolis for a fresh start. Chicago Tribune, online at: https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-nw-george-floyd-biography-20200528-y3l67rrmfnb3dh4x3i5iipneq4-story.html (last accessed: 2-26-2021). Open Google Scholar
- RICKFORD, R. J. (2016): Black Lives Matter: Toward a Modern Practice of Mass Struggle. In: New Labor Forum, 25 (1), pp. 34–42. Open Google Scholar
- RIES, B. (2020): 8 notable details in the criminal complaint against ex-Minneapolis Police Officer Derek Chauvin. CNN, online at: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/29/us/derek-chauvin-criminal-complaint-trnd/index.html (last accessed: 2-2-2021). Open Google Scholar
- ROBERT ZAJONC INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL STUDIES (n. d.): Anna Domaradzka. Instytut Studiów Społecznych im. Profesora Roberta Zajonca Uniwersytet Warszawski. Warsaw, Poland: Warsaw University, online at: http://iss.uw.edu.pl/en/anna-domaradzka/ (last accessed: 3-1-2021). Open Google Scholar
- ROSALSKY, G. (2020): Minneapolis Ranks Near The Bottom For Racial Equality. NPR, online at: https://www.npr.org/sections/money/ Open Google Scholar
- 2020/06/02/867195676/minneapolis-ranks-near-the-bottom-for-racial-equality (last accessed: 2-6-2021). Open Google Scholar
- SALTER, P. S. & ADAMS, G. (2019): Provisional Strategies for Decolonizing Consciousness. In: Antiracism Inc. Why the Way We Talk about Racial Justice Matters, edited by BLAKE, F., IOANIDE, P. & REED, A. Brooklyn, NY: Punctum Books, pp. 299–323. Open Google Scholar
- SCOTCH, R. K. (1989): Politics and Policy in the History of the Disability Rights Movement. In: The Milbank Quarterly, 67 (2) Pt. 2, pp. 380–400. Open Google Scholar
- SEARCEY, D. (2020): What Would Efforts to Defund or Disband Police Departments Really Mean? The New York Times, online at: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/us/what-does-defund-police-mean.html (last accessed: 1-20-2021). Open Google Scholar
- SIDLEY DOLMAN GIPE (n. d.): “Stand Your Ground” Laws in Florida: What You Need to Know. Sidley Dolman Gipe (SDG) Accident Injury Lawyers, PA, based in University Park, FL. SDG Blog, online at: https://www.dolmanlaw.com/stand-your-ground-laws-in-florida-what-you-need-to-know/ (last accessed: 3-3-2021). Open Google Scholar
- SKILLEN, A. (1993): Racism: Flew’s Three Concepts of Racism. In: Journal of Applied Philosophy, 10 (1), pp. 73–89. Open Google Scholar
- SMITH, D. (2020): Ties that Bind? Emerging Race-Conscious Alliances Between African Immigrants and Black Americans. Black Perspectives Blog, African American Intellectual History Society (AAIHS), online at: https://www.aaihs.org/ties-that-bind-emerging-race-conscious-alliances-between-african-immigrants-and-black-americans/ (last accessed: 3-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- SMITH, R. (2017): Food access in D.C is deeply connected to poverty and transportation. DC Policy Center, online at: https://www.dcpolicycenter.org/publications/food-access-dc-deeply-connected-poverty-transportation/ (last accessed: 3-1-2021). Open Google Scholar
- SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL (n. d.): Staff – Alondra Nelson, President, Bio. Social Science Research Council (SSRC), online at: https://www.ssrc.org/staff/nelson-alondra/ (last accessed: 3-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- STOLL, M. A. (1999): Spatial Mismatch, Discrimination, and Male Youth Employment in the Washington, DC Area: Implications for Residential Mobility Policies. In: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 18 (1), pp. 77–98. Open Google Scholar
- SULLIVAN, T. & FORLITI, A. (2020): Angry demonstrators in Minneapolis ransack, torch police station; CNN reporter arrested on-air. Chicago Tribune, online at: https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-nw-minneapolis-protests-looting-20200528-u5sy4flhgbg5rh4fgfm56sj3h4-story.html (last accessed: 3-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- SUMMERS, B. T. (2019): The Corner Spatial Aesthetics and Black Bodies in Place. In: SUMMERS, B. T.: The Spatial Aesthetics of Race in a Post-Chocolate City. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, pp. 143–167. Open Google Scholar
- TEUSCHER, A. (2015): The Inclusive Strength of #BlackLivesMatter. The American Prospect, online at: https://prospect.org/civil-rights/inclusive-strength-blacklivesmatter/ (last accessed: 2-17-2021). Open Google Scholar
- THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY (n. d.): Russell Rickford, Associate Professor. Sections: Overview – Courses – Publications – News. The College of Arts & Sciences, The Department of History. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, online at: https://history.cornell.edu/russell-rickford (last accessed: 3-3-2021). Open Google Scholar
- THOMPSON, D. (2015): The Miracle of Minneapolis. The Atlantic, online at: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/03/the-miracle-of-minneapolis/384975/ (last accessed: 2-3-2021). Open Google Scholar
- UCLA LUSKIN SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS & SHARPE, M. (2015): In memoriam: Edward Soja, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Urban Planning. Los Angeles, CA: University of California-Los Angeles Newsroom, online at: https://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/in-memoriam:-edward-soja-distinguished-professor-emeritus-of-urban-planning (last accessed: 3-3-2021). Open Google Scholar
- UNION OF CONCERNED SCIENTISTS (2016): Fixing Food: Fresh Solutions from Five U.S. Cities. Research Report, online at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep17255 (last accessed: 2-9-2021). Open Google Scholar
- UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA (n. d.): What are Covenants? Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN: UMN Libraries – Mapping Prejudice, online at: https://mappingprejudice.umn.edu/what-are-covenants/ (last accessed: 2-19-2021). Open Google Scholar
- VERA, A. (2020): Independent autopsy and Minnesota officials say George Floyd’s death was homicide. CNN, online at: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/01/us/george-floyd-independent-autopsy/index.html (last accessed: 2-5-2021). Open Google Scholar
- WAYNE, M. (2014): Black Power. In: WAYNE, M.: Imagining Black America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 118–135. Open Google Scholar
- WEITZER, R. (2000): Racialized Policing: Residents’ Perceptions in Three Neighborhoods. In: Law & Society Review, 34 (1), pp. 129–155. Open Google Scholar
- WILLIAMS, B. N. & KELLOUGH, J. E. (2006): Leadership with an Enduring Impact: The Legacy of Chief Burtell Jefferson of the Metropolitan Police Department of Washington, D.C. In: Public Administration Review, 66 (6), pp. 813–822. Open Google Scholar
- WILLIAMS, S. D. (2015): The Global Catholic Church and the Radical Possibilities of #BlackLivesMatter. In: Journal of Africana Religions, 3 (4), pp. 503–515. Open Google Scholar
- WILLIAMSON, V., TRUMP, K.-S. & EINSTEIN, K. L. (2018): Black Lives Matter: Evidence that Police-Caused Deaths Predict Protest Activity. In: Perspectives on Politics, 16 (2) – Special Section Articles, pp. 400–415. Open Google Scholar
- WOODWARD, C. (2020): AP Fact Check: Trump denies tear gas use despite evidence. AP News, online at: https://apnews.com/article/ccacf738fb1875bbb990b464e51b4e0f (last accessed: 2-8-2021). Open Google Scholar
- YALE UNIVERSITY (n. d.): People – Elijah Anderson, Sterling Professor of Sociology and of African American Studies, Sociology Department. New Haven, CT: Yale University, online at: https://sociology.yale.edu/people/elijah-anderson (last accessed: 3-5-2021). Open Google Scholar




