ZParl Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen

The fifth democratic election in South Africa was clearly won by the African National Con- gress . It received 62 .15 per cent of the votes and thus won a comfortable majority in the National Assembly . The liberal and pro-business Democratic...

Decision-making in matters of constitutional change seems hardly to comply with the rules associated with a parliamentary form of government . Constitutional changes require - at least - a two third majority in parliament . Thus, normally at least...

In order to investigate the thesis of a homogenization in the German party system in view of the 2013 Bundestag elections as compared to the two preceding elections (2005 and 2009), data contained in the Wahl-O-Mat is used as a new possible source...

To enable parliamentary control over both the government and the administration, the Constitutions in Germany assign information rights to parliament and to the opposition in parliament. Thus, parliament gains access to the government´s area....

Against the background of declining voter turnout in Germany, the introduction of a legal duty to vote has been proposed. Those who advocate the introduction of compulsory voting expect a significant increase of voter turnout. It can be argued,...

In the German mixed electoral system, district candidates are of two-fold importance. In those cases in which the electorate evaluate them in a positive manner, they help a party to win the district mandate and they may increase the party’s...

With 261 in 1987 and as many as 81 candidates in the last federal election non-party actors are a numerically significant group. Taking into account the legal framework, the development of the German party system, the election results since 1949 and...

Each method for solving the problem of apportionment after an election has its own history of origin. The German Constitutional Court decided that the equality of votes or rather its best possible fulfilment has to be the main criterion. None of the...

Many studies have analyzed lobbying systems as a whole, but so far only very few have examined the role of interest groups in the German Bundestag’s committees: which lobbying structures can be found in these committees, how important are interest...

Numerous studies have shown that online media have become important for the political information and communication of members of parliament. Thus, the question arises whether the extension of the media repertoire of parliamentarians to online media...

Turnout rates in federal elections have fallen and reached their lowest point in 2009 with a rate of 70 .8 percent. Existing research identifies political discontent of the poorly educated social class as the main driving force of nonvoting....

Germany’s new Federal Electoral Act has sparked sustained criticism, especially with regard to ist tendency of increasing the number of Bundestag mandates well beyond previous levels. This effect is seen as a trade-off inherent to mixed-member...