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Sayyid Qutb's Radical Islamism and the Comparative Political Theology

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 2025

Zusammenfassung

Sayyid Qutb’s Radical Islamism and The Comparative Political Theology argues that Sayyid Qutb’s radical critique of secular modernity, seen as a product of a great theft of sovereignty that usurps the monopoly of God over the entire world of creation, is not idiosyncratic or incoherent but a quintessential expression and an extreme type of a specific tradition of political theology that until now has been exclusively the province of the Western thought. Dragos Stoica claims that Sayyid Qutb’s political theology of Hakimiyyah (God’s Sovereignty) is better understood by integrating it in a wider context of the antimodern political theology. Thus, throughout this book he compares Qutb’s critique of modernity with the Pakistani Islamist thinker Abu al-Aʿla Mawdudi (1903–1979), the Spanish Catholic counter-revolutionary political theologian Juan Donoso Cortés (1809–1853), as well as the Protestant political theologians: Abraham Kuyper (1837–1920) and Rousas J. Rushdoony (1916–2001). This book employs a family resemblance, cross-cultural comparative method and applies a cross-disciplinary analytical model that combines comparative political theology with critical discourse analysis. Employing these analytical instruments this book compares Qutb and his counterparts via the category of anti-modern political theology—more precisely, through a set of shared antitheses organized around the master concept of God’s Sovereignty. The ultimate objective is to augment the understanding of the Qutbian critique of secular modernity as an essential dimension of anti-modern political theology. Thus, by recasting Sayyid Qutb as an essential Muslim political theologian of God’s Sovereignty placed within a larger, cross-cultural paradigm, this book contributes as well to the necessary process of decolonization of political theology.


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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2025
ISBN-Print
978-1-6669-6683-1
ISBN-Online
978-1-6669-6684-8
Verlag
Lexington, Lanham
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
368
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Preface Kein Zugriff Seiten i - x
    1. Sayyid Qutb and Political Theology: A Case of Missed Connection Kein Zugriff
    2. Setting the Methodological Lens I. New Comparativism: Political Theology and Political Theory beyond Contextualism and Essentialism Kein Zugriff
    3. Setting the Methodological Lens II. Critical Discourse Analysis: Political Theology as a Specific Discursive Order Kein Zugriff
    4. The Outline of the Book Kein Zugriff
    5. Notes Kein Zugriff
    1. Milestones on a Damascus Road. A Short Biography of an Arch-Radical Kein Zugriff
    2. From Effendi to Shahid: Qutb’s Intellectual Biography as a Case of Conversion Kein Zugriff
    3. Rediscovering Revelation: Qutb’s Early Aesthetic Theory of the Qur’an as a Premise for His Radical Exegesis Kein Zugriff
    4. Notes Kein Zugriff
      1. Mawdudi’s Influence on Qutb: Conceptual Filiation and Shared Worldview Kein Zugriff
    1. Methodological Preamble: Critical Discourse Analysis and Radical Islamism: Anti-Modern Political Theology as Discursive Order Kein Zugriff
      1. The Islamic State as the Ideological State Par Excellence Kein Zugriff
      2. Islamic Revolution: Building the Islamic State from the Top Down Kein Zugriff
      3. Islam and Ideological Alterity: A Perpetually Polemical Encounter Kein Zugriff
      4. The Critique of Imperialism as the Malign Universalism of Western Domination Kein Zugriff
      5. The Critique of Nationalism and Capitalism: Against the Temptation of Modern Tribalism Kein Zugriff
      6. The Critique of Democracy: Theo-Democracy or How to Capture a Floating Signifier Kein Zugriff
      1. Purification by Faith Alone: Reclaiming the Ideograph of Ideology: The Islamic Manhaj and Its Characteristics Kein Zugriff
      2. The Islamic Order and Fitrah: The Islamization of the Ideograph of Human Nature Kein Zugriff
      3. The Critique of Ideology as Idols-Smashing: Against the Global Jahiliyyah Kein Zugriff
      4. The Greatest Purifier: Hakimiyyah and the Ideograph of Sovereignty Kein Zugriff
        1. Nationalism: The Ideographs of Solidarity and Universality Kein Zugriff
        2. Communism: The Ideographs of Universality and Equality Kein Zugriff
        3. Capitalism: The Ideographs of Individual Freedom and Social Justice Kein Zugriff
        4. Democracy: The Ideographs of Freedom and Equity Kein Zugriff
    2. Beyond Apologetics: Polemical Discourse and Islamization of Ideology in the Political Theologies of Sayyid Qutb and A. A. Mawdudi Kein Zugriff
    3. Notes Kein Zugriff
    1. Juan Donoso Cortés and His Legacy: A Sitz im Leben Kein Zugriff
    2. The World as Perpetual War and History as the Clash of Civilizations Kein Zugriff
    3. Qutb’s Anti-intellectualism and Donoso Cortés’s Decisionismo Kein Zugriff
    4. Cortés’s Critique of Liberalism and Popular Sovereignty and Qutb’s Dismissal of Democracy Kein Zugriff
    5. Qutb and Cortés’s Critiques of Socialism as the Seductive Secular Religion of Modernity Kein Zugriff
    6. Notes Kein Zugriff
    1. Abraham Kuyper: The Man with Ten Heads and a Hundred Arms: A Sitz im Leben Kein Zugriff
    2. The Whole World Is a Battlefield. Antithesis Political Theology in Abraham Kuypers’s and Sayyid Qutb’s Critiques of Modernity Kein Zugriff
    3. Hakimiyyah and Souvereiniteit in Eigen Kring: Two Expressions of a Political Theology of Absolute Monopoly of God’s Sovereingty Kein Zugriff
    4. Qutb’s Anti-Speculative Critique of Modernity and Kuyper’s Critique of Liberalism as Intellectualism and Statism Kein Zugriff
    5. Kuyper’s and Qutb’s Critiques of Socialism as the Ersatz Religion of Modernity Kein Zugriff
    6. Notes Kein Zugriff
    1. The Life and Time of an American Arch-Radical Kein Zugriff
    2. A Meeting of Two Mavericks: Qutb and Rushdoony as Anti-Status-Quo Political Theologians Kein Zugriff
    3. The Clash of Worldviews: The World as a Perennial Battlefield in Qutb’s and Rushdoony’s Visions of History and Society Kein Zugriff
    4. Dismantling the Great Theft of Sovereignty: Qutb and Rushdoony as the Most Radical Political Theologians of God’s Sovereignty Kein Zugriff
    5. God’s Sovereignty and the Dominion of Man: Qutb and Rushdoony Emancipatory Political Theology of Man as Viceroy of God on Earth Kein Zugriff
    6. One Godly Community, Two Different Paths: Theocentric vs. Theocratic in Qutb’s and Rushdoony’s Designs for a Pure World of Faith in Action Kein Zugriff
      1. Rushdoony and the Modern State: The Unholy Synthesis of Leviathan and the Behemoth Kein Zugriff
      2. Democracy vs. Communism: The Superficial War of Commensurable Ideologies Kein Zugriff
      3. The Critique of Marxism: The Apex of the Religion of Humanism in Rushdoony’s Political Theology Kein Zugriff
    7. Notes Kein Zugriff
    1. Re-Framing and Decolonizing Political Theology Kein Zugriff
    2. Recasting an Old Dichotomy: Sayyid Qutb as a Modern Political Saint Kein Zugriff
    3. Antithesis Political Theology: The Long-Lasting Mark of Qutbian Political Theology Kein Zugriff
    4. Sovereignty: Above and Beyond a Master Signifier. Lessons from the Other Side of Reason Kein Zugriff
    5. Notes Kein Zugriff
  2. Bibliography Kein Zugriff Seiten 339 - 352
  3. Index Kein Zugriff Seiten 353 - 366
  4. About the Author Kein Zugriff Seiten 367 - 368

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