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Nichtstaatliche Gewaltakteure und das Humanitäre Völkerrecht

SPLM/A und LTTE im Vergleich
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 2015

Zusammenfassung

In innerstaatlichen Konflikten sind Zivilisten zwar prinzipiell durch Bestimmungen des humanitären Völkerrechts geschützt. In der Praxis ist ein solcher Schutz aber nur unzureichend gewährleistet – gerade auch, weil zunehmend nichtstaatliche Akteure am Konfliktgeschehen teilnehmen. Wie aber nichtstaatliche Gewaltakteure von der Notwendigkeit überzeugt werden können, humanitäre Standards einzuhalten, war lange Zeit unklar.

Anhand von zwei detaillierten Fallstudien, der LTTE in Sri Lanka und der SPLM/A im Südsudan, zeigt diese Studie, dass bewaffnete Akteure dann bereit sind, sich zu humanitären Normen (wie dem Verbot von Landminen) zu bekennen, wenn sie sich davon Anerkennung durch die transnationale Gemeinschaft versprechen. Diese Ergebnisse widersprechen der weit verbreiteten Annahme, nur eine Kriminalisierung nichtstaatlicher Gewaltakteure helfe im Umgang mit diesen. Die Studie stützt sich dabei auf 58 Experteninterviews, die u.a. vor Ort mit ehemaligen Rebellen durchgeführt wurden.

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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2015
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-2212-9
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-6307-6
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Studien der Hessischen Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung
Band
29
Sprache
Deutsch
Seiten
320
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 1 - 18
  2. Einleitung Kein Zugriff 19 - 42
  3. Nichtstaatliche Gewaltakteure und das humanitäre Völkerrecht Kein Zugriff 43 - 56
  4. Zur Rolle nichtstaatlicher Gewaltakteure Kein Zugriff 57 - 68
  5. Normen in den Internationalen Beziehungen Kein Zugriff 69 - 86
  6. Der Wunsch nach Anerkennung als zentraler Erklärungsfaktor Kein Zugriff 87 - 104
  7. Forschungsdesign Kein Zugriff 105 - 122
  8. Operationalisierung Kein Zugriff 123 - 128
  9. Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) Kein Zugriff 129 - 178
  10. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) Kein Zugriff 179 - 226
  11. Der Wunsch nach Anerkennung neu überdacht Kein Zugriff 227 - 242
  12. Ambivalenzen der Einbindung Kein Zugriff 243 - 260
  13. Fazit Kein Zugriff 261 - 290
  14. Literaturverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 291 - 320

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Terrorismus und Amok

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