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Helping Humanity
American Policy and Genocide Rescue
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Publisher:
2011
Summary
Helping Humanity: American Policy and Genocide Rescue explores American foreign policy reactions to genocide and state caused humanitarian crises. This book provides an examination of the nature of genocide and America's 19th century philanthropic efforts; it then offers case studies focused on the Cuban Insurrection, the Armenian Genocide, the Terror-Famine, World War II, and the Cambodian Genocide. It also includes a discussion of the difficulties encountered by would-be rescuers in the post-Cold War era. Pomakoy shows that the policies pursued by various presidents reflected a balance of policy considerations. Rarely did imperial or isolationist ambitions dominate American policy completely. Humanitarian concerns played an important, if rarely appreciated, role in foreign policy formulation, and represent a neglected dynamic in American history. Numerous rescue efforts developed as ordinary Americans joined with missionaries and diplomats to raise and distribute humanitarian aid. This peculiar blending of private and public resources grew apace with American wealth and power in the 19th and 20th centuries, and provided succor to those who could be reached. In Armenia this aid saved hundreds of thousands of lives. During World War II a similar campaign saved some of Hitler's victims from death. Sometimes American rescue efforts succeeded only because the use of force removed the underlying causes of the humanitarian crisis, as in Cuba in 1898, where an aid campaign did not succeed until America's military might ended the fighting on the island. Other American presidents ignored, or downplayed, humanitarian crises, especially when the realities of geography and power politics prevented effective rescue.
America has been roundly criticized for the absence of a genocide rescue policy. Helping Humanity revisits this discussion, arguing that American foreign policy reactions to genocide encompassed more activity than is usually recognized. Philanthropy, diplomatic pressure, war, and soft diploma
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Bibliographic data
Edition
1/2011
Copyright year
2011
ISBN-Print
978-0-7391-3920-2
ISBN-Online
978-0-7391-6905-6
Publisher
Lexington, Lanham
Language
English
Pages
235
Product type
Book Titles
Table of contents
ChapterPages
Contents No access
List of Charts and Tables No access
List of Relief Agencies and Abbreviations No access
Introduction No access Pages 1 - 6
1 “Strictly Speaking, the Term Genocide Only Fits the Holocaust”: What is Genocide? No access Pages 7 - 22
2 American Philanthropy No access Pages 23 - 34
3 “The Good Samaritan”: America and the War with Spain No access Pages 35 - 68
4 “They Fear That the Matter Will Have to Run Its Course”: America and the Armenian Tragedy No access Pages 69 - 100
5 “No Cardinals in Russia”: America and the Terror-Famine No access Pages 101 - 120
6 “Jews, Zionists and Social Workers”: American Rescue Policy in the Caldronof World War II No access Pages 121 - 166
7 “The United Nations is Silent”: Facing Genocide in the Cold War No access Pages 167 - 180
8 “The World Now Stands as One”: Novus Ordo Seclorum” No access Pages 181 - 194
