Cover of book: Turkey´s Perception of its Role in the Middle East
Buy in shop
, to see if you have full access to this publication.
Book Titles No access

Turkey´s Perception of its Role in the Middle East

From Bridge to Pivot. 1983–2002
Authors:
Publisher:
 2022

Summary

Das Buch analysiert die sich wandelnde Selbstwahrnehmung türkischer Entscheidungsträger hinsichtlich der regionalen Außenpolitik der Türkei im Nahen Osten zwischen 1983 und 2002. Es wird untersucht, wie sich die türkische Selbstwahrnehmung seit der Militärintervention 1980 bis zum Amtsantritt der Partei für Gerechtigkeit und Entwicklung von Recep Tayyip Erdoğan im Jahr 2002 von einem Brückenland (köprüülke) zu einem zentralen Land (merkezülke) oder einem Schlüsselstaat veränderte und welche Faktoren diese Veränderungen erklären können. Es wird argumentiert, dass die sich verändernde regionale Selbstwahrnehmung der Türkei immer im Kontext und in Wechselwirkung mit nationalen und internationalen Transformationsprozessen und der Spannung zwischen Nationalismus und Islam innerhalb der Türkei gesehen werden muss. Das Buch erweitert das Bild der Türkei im Bereich der Nahoststudien.

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2022
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-8920-7
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-3201-7
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Nahoststudien. Middle Eastern Studies
Volume
7
Language
English
Pages
371
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 16
  2. Chapter I: Introduction No access 17 - 33
    1. Grounded Theory No access
    2. Realism No access
    3. Constructivism No access
    4. A realist-constructivist approach No access
    5. Geopolitics No access
    6. Identity debates No access
    7. Concluding remarks on theory and methodology No access
      1. Turkey and the European Union No access
      2. Turkey and the United States No access
      1. The Middle East and the power of geopolitics in the literature No access
      2. The emphasis on neo-Ottomanism No access
      3. Identity No access
      4. Nationalism No access
      5. The relevance of Islam in the literature about Turkey and the Middle East No access
    3. III.III. Concluding remarks on the literature review No access
      1. Erzurum Congress of July 23, 1919 No access
      2. The Turkish Grand National Assembly and the Treaty of Sèvres No access
      3. 1920 Treaty of Sèvres No access
      4. The “Sèvres Syndrome:” Formative to the Turkish national psyche No access
      5. The abolishment of the Sultanate and the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 No access
      1. Political Revolution: Republicanism and secularism were established No access
      2. Cultural Revolution: Westernizing Turkey and breaking with the Ottoman past No access
      3. Creation of a new state ideology: Kemalism or Atatürkism No access
      4. Republicanism (cumhuriyetçilik) No access
      5. Secularism/laicism (laiklik) No access
      6. Nationalism (milliyetçilik) No access
      7. Populism (halkçılık) No access
      8. Etatism/statism (devletçilik) No access
      9. Revolutionism/reformism (inkilapçılık) No access
      1. Turkey without Atatürk No access
    1. V.I. 1950-1960: Democratic Party rule – Islam came back into politics No access
      1. Turkey-Iran-Israel: Three non-Arab states in the Middle East and a secret “Phantom Pact” No access
      1. Turkey joins the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) No access
    4. V.IV. 1971-1980: A decade of tremendous political polarization, violent riots and economic crisis No access
      1. The Turkish-Islamic Synthesis: The state-ideology of the 1980s No access
    6. V.VI. Concluding remarks on the historical introduction: Three republics and ideologies in flux No access
    7. V.VII. Foreign policy: European in the Middle East or Middle Eastern in Europe? No access
    1. VI.I. Turkey heading eastward: Initially a pragmatic, interest-driven decision No access
      1. The Kurdish question as a vital part of regional dynamics No access
    3. VI.III. Turkey’s regional role during the Gulf War, 1990-1991 No access
    4. VI.IV. Turkey’s regional foreign policy actions after the Gulf War No access
    5. VI.V. Turkish-Syrian relations in the 1980s and 1990s No access
    6. VI.VI. Turkey’s approach to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict No access
    7. VI.VII. Turkey and the Middle East: Turbulent decades in a troubled region No access
    1. VII.I. Relevant domestic developments during the 1980s No access
    2. VII.II. Relevant external developments during the 1980s No access
    3. VII.III. The role of geography in the formulation of Turkey’s self-perception No access
    4. VII.IV. Economic reflections and the formulation of Turkey’s self-perception No access
    5. VII.V. Turkey’s balancing act between the West and the Middle East No access
    6. VII.VI. The Turkish self-perception as a bridge country (köprü ülke) in the 1980s No access
    7. VII.VII. Özal’s presidency at the end of the Cold War and subsequent shifts No access
    8. VII.VIII. Turkish self-perception between pragmatism, ideology and orientation No access
    1. VIII.I. Relevant domestic dynamics in the 1990s No access
    2. VIII.II. Turkey’s position in a changing world after the Cold War No access
    3. VIII.III. Turkey’s relations with Europe in the 1990s No access
    4. VIII.IV. The concept of Eurasia in Turkish self-perception in the 1990s No access
    5. VIII.V. Changing Turkish self-perceptions in the 1990s No access
    6. VIII.VI. Turkey in the 1990s: turning from a bridge to a central country – between Europe, Eurasia and the Middle East No access
    1. IX.I. Terminological evolvement – from bridge country (köprü ülke) to key country (kilit ülke) No access
    2. IX.II. Tension and interaction between interests and identities No access
    3. IX.III. Geopolitical imagination in the formulation of Turkish self-perceptions No access
    4. IX.IV. “Strategic Depth” – The early origins of Turkey’s foreign policy during the 2000s No access
    1. X.I. Three phases of domestic reorientation in Turkey since 2002 No access
    2. X.II. Three phases of reorientation in Turkish foreign policy since 2002 No access
    3. X.III. Turkish self-perceptions since the 2000s – from neo-Ottomanism to Turkish Gaullism? No access
    4. X.IV. Continuous change in Turkish foreign policy No access
  12. Chapter XI: Conclusion No access 344 - 350
    1. Primary Sources No access
    2. Secondary Works No access

Bibliography (359)

  1. Chapter XII: Bibliography Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  2. Primary Sources Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  3. Davutoğlu, Ahmet. Stratejik Derinlik. Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Konumu. İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2001. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  4. “Devlet Bakanı ve Başbakan Yardımcısı Sayın Ali Babacan ile Dışişleri Bakanı Sayın Ahmet Davutoğlu'nun Devir Teslim Vesilesiyle Yaptıkları Konuşmalar, 2 Mayıs 2009,” T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı (mfa.gov.tr). Accessed June 13, 2021, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/devlet-bakani-ve-basabakan-yardimcisi-sayin-ali-babacan-ile-disisleri-bakani-sayin-ahmet-davutoglu_nun-devir-teslim-vesilesiyle.tr.mfa. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  5. “Dışişleri Bakanı Sayın Ahmet Davutoğlu’nun Ekonomi Müşavirleri Konferansı’nda Yaptığı Konuşma, 4 Haziran 2012, Ankara,” T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı (mfa.gov.tr). Accessed June 13, 2021, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/disisleri-bakani-sayin-ahmet-davutoglu_nun-ekonomi-musavirleri-konferansi_nda-yaptigi-konusma_-4-haziran-2012_-ankara.tr.mfa. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  6. Foreign Ministry of the State of Israel. “UN General Assembly Resolution 181.” Accessed February 22, 2013, http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/UN%20General%20Assembly%20Resolution%20181. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  7. Organization of Islamic Cooperation. “Charter of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.” Accessed February 20, 2013, http://www.oic-oci.org/english/charter/ OIC%20Charter-new-en.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  8. Protocols of the T.B.M.M. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  9. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol May 29, 1950.” 9. Dönem, Cilt 1, Toplantısı: Olğ., 3. Birleşim, 46. İnikat, 23-40. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  10. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol February 26, 1955.” Zabıt Ceridesi, Devre 10, Cilt 5, İçtima 1, 789-901. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  11. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol November 24, 1983.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 1, 1. Birleşim, 1-7. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  12. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 7, 1983.” 17. Dönem Cilt 1, 5. Birleşim, 25-31. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  13. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 19, 1983.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 1, 10. Birleşim, 53-85. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  14. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 22, 1983.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 1, 11. Birleşim, 87-137. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  15. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol February 22, 1984.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 2, 35. Birleşim, 1-39. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  16. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol June 12, 1984.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 4, 77. Birleşim, 279-303. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  17. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol June 19, 1984.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 4, 80. Birleşim, 373-417. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  18. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol January 23, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 12, 57. Birleşim, 395-422. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  19. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol February 28, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 13, 67. Birleşim, 237-280. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  20. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol March 14, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 14, 73. Birleşim, 95-140. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  21. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol March 26, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 14, 77. Birleşim, 233-292. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  22. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol April 9, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 15, 83. Birleşim, 8, 1-64. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  23. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol May 8, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 16, 96. Birleşim, 179-223. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  24. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol May 22, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 16, 102. Birleşim, 427-474. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  25. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 17, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 19, 18. Birleşim, 497-533. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  26. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 31, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 20, 23. Birleşim, 63-124. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  27. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 10, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 22, 40. Birleşim, 1-102. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  28. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 15, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 22, 45. Birleşim, 505-623. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  29. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 16, 1985.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 22, 46. Birleşim, 625-747. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  30. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol February 11, 1986.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 25, 65. Birleşim, 1-84. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  31. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol February 13, 1986.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 25, 67. Birleşim, 127-174. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  32. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol March 4, 1986.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 25, 74. Birleşim, 407-451, and annex. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  33. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol March 11, 1986.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 26, 77. Birleşim, 1-86. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  34. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol April 22, 1986.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 28, 95. Birleşim, 1-99. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  35. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 9, 1986.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 33, 36. Birleşim, 255-343. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  36. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 22, 1986.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 23, 52. Birleşim, 631-712. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  37. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol April 14, 1987.” 17. Dönem, Cilt 39, 89. Birleşim, 129-196. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  38. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 25, 1987.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 1, 3. Birleşim, 37-78. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  39. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol April 18, 1988.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 9, 58. Birleşim, 447-596. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  40. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 26, 1988.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 16, 17. Birleşim, 1-86. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  41. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 21, 1988.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 21, 49. Birleşim, 417-537. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  42. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 31, 1989.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 33, 24. Birleşim, 121-152. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  43. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol November 9, 1989.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 33, 29. Birleşim, 299-319. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  44. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol November 10, 1989.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 33, 30. Birleşim, 321-368. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  45. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol November 22, 1989.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 34, 36. Birleşim, 73-116. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  46. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 22, 1989.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 37, 54. Birleşim, 465-607. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  47. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol February 21, 1990.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 41, 80. Birleşim, 231-305. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  48. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol August, 12, 1990.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 46, 126. Birleşim, 413-507. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  49. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol September 1, 1990.” 18. Dönem, Cilt. 47, 1. Birleşim, 1-48. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  50. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 15, 1990.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 53, 49. Birleşim, 279-445. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  51. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 17, 1990.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 53, 51. Birleşim, 609-727. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  52. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol January 15, 1991.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 55, 64. Birleşim, 185-245. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  53. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol January 17, 1991.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 55, 66. Birleşim, 289-336. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  54. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol January 20, 1991.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 55, 69. Birleşim, 357-380. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  55. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol January 22, 1991.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 55, 71. Birleşim, 378-430. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  56. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol June 30, 1991.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 61, 129. Birleşim, 555-600. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  57. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol September 1, 1991.” 18. Dönem, Cilt 63, 1. Birleşim, 1-15. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  58. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol November 25, 1991.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 1, 7. Birleşim, 105-141. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  59. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 25, 1991.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 2, 20. Birleşim, 235-308. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  60. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol April 23, 1992.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 9, 68. Birleşim, 325-346. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  61. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol August 25, 1992.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 16, 94. Birleşim, 1-204. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  62. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 17, 1992.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 25, 45. Birleşim, 161-318. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  63. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 21, 1992.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 25, 48. Birleşim, 597-886. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  64. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol April 20, 1993.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 34, 93. Birleşim, 241-279. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  65. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol May 16, 1993.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 35, 103. Birleşim, 501-565. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  66. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol June 30, 1993.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 37, 119. Birleşim, 359-407. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  67. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol July 5, 1993.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 38, 122. Birleşim, 1-33. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  68. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol September 1, 1993.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 39, 1. Birleşim, 1-456. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  69. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol September 1, 1994.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 65, 1. Birleşim, 1-156. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  70. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 12, 1994.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 74, 50. Birleşim, 1-131. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  71. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol March 8, 1995.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 81, 83. Birleşim, 1-79. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  72. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 1, 1995.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 94, 1. Birleşim, 1-282. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  73. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 10, 1995.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 94, 5. Birleşim, 369-416. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  74. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 31, 1995.” 19. Dönem, Cilt 95, 19. Birleşim, 419-517. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  75. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol March 7, 1996.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 2, 20. Birleşim, 1-29. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  76. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol March 10, 1996.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 2, 21. Birleşim, 31-146. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  77. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol March 28, 1996.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 2, 30. Birleşim, 539-603. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  78. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol April 20, 1996.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 4, 41. Birleşim, 1-219. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  79. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol July 3, 1996.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 7, 70. Birleşim, 519-547. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  80. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol July 6, 1996.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 8, 72. Birleşim, 1-116. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  81. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 1, 1996.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 11, 1. Birleşim, 1-178. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  82. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol January 28, 1997.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 19, 51. Birleşim, 491-607. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  83. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol February 20, 1997.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 21, 59. Birleşim, 57-127. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  84. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol April 23, 1997.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 25, 84. Birleşim, 247-282. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  85. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol July 7, 1997.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 30, 116. Birleşim, 221-264. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  86. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 1, 1997.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 34, 1. Birleşim, 1-301. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  87. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 20, 1997.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 40, 32. Birleşim, 523-684. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  88. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol February 4, 1998.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 44, 50. Birleşim, 153-368. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  89. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 1, 1998.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 62, 1. Birleşim, 1-965. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  90. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 7, 1998.” 20. Dönem, Cilt 63, 3. Birleşim, 271-336. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  91. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol June 4, 1999.” 21. Dönem, Cilt 1, 11. Birleşim, 163-189. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  92. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol June 7, 1999.” 21. Dönem, Cilt 1, 12. Birleşim, 191-262. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  93. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol June 26, 1999.“ 21. Dönem, Cilt 4, 23. Birleşim, 171-372. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  94. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 1, 1999.” 21. Dönem, Cilt 13, 1. Birleşim, 1-251. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  95. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 14, 1999.” 21. Dönem, Cilt 19, 33. Birleşim, 205-423. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  96. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol April 18, 2000.” 21. Dönem, Cilt 31, 82. Birleşim, 191-380. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  97. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 1, 2000.” 21. Dönem, Cilt 41, 1. Birleşim, 1-516. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  98. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 5, 2000.” 21. Dönem, Cilt 47, 24. Birleşim, 1-224. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  99. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol December 18, 2000.” 21. Dönem, Cilt 50, 35. Birleşim, 387-561. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  100. T.B.M.M. Tutanak Dergisi. “Protocol October 1, 2001.“ 21. Dönem, Cilt 71, 1. Birleşim, 1-25. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  101. Secondary Works Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  102. Agnew, John. Geopolitics. Re-visioning world politics. London/New York: Routledge, 1998. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  103. Akşin, Sina. Turkey. From Empire to Revolutionary Republic. The Emergence of the Turkish Nation from 1789 to the Present. New York: New York University Press, 2007. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  104. Albright, Madeleine K., Stephen J. Hadley, and Steven A. Cook. U.S.-Turkey Relations: A New Partnership. New York: Council on Foreign Relations [Independent Task Force Report No. 69], 2012. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  105. Altunışık, Meliha Benli. “Redefinition of Turkish Security Policies in the Middle East after the Cold War.” In The Europeanization of Turkey’s Security Policy: Prospects and Pitfalls, edited by Ali L. Karaosmanoğlu, and Seyfi Taşhan. Ankara: Foreign Policy Institute, 2004. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  106. Altunışık, Meliha Benli, and Özlem Tür. Turkey: Challenges of Continuity and Change. London: Routledge Curzon, 2005. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  107. Altunışık Meliha Benli, and Özlem Tür. “From Distant Neighbors to Partners? Changing Syrian–Turkish Relations.” Security Dialogue 37, no. 2 (2006): 229-248. Accessed April 11, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/26299462. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  108. Altunışık, Meliha Benli. ”Worldviews and Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East.” New Perspectives on Turkey 40 (2009): 169-192. Accessed July 17, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0896634600005264. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  109. Altunışık, Meliha Benli. “The New Turn in Turkey’s Foreign Policy in the Middle East: Regional and Domestic Insecurities.” IAI Papers 20, no. 17 (2020): 1-22. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaip2017.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  110. Aral, Berdal. “Dispensing with Tradition? Turkish Politics and International Society during the Özal Decade, 1983-93.” Middle Eastern Studies 37, no. 1 (2001): 72-88. Accessed April 30, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/714004360. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  111. Aras, Bülent. “The Davutoğlu Era in Turkish Foreign Policy.” Insight Turkey 11, no. 3 (2009): 127-142. Accessed July 17, 2021, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26331107. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  112. Aras, Bülent, and Hakan Fidan. “Turkey and Eurasia: Frontiers of a new geographic imagination,” New Persectives on Turkey 40 (2009): 193-215. Accessed January 31, 2021, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0896634600005276. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  113. Arat, Yeşim, and Pamuk, Şevket. Turkey between Democracy and Authoritarianism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  114. Arat-Koç, Sedef. “Culturalizing politics, hyper-politicizing ´culture´: ´White´ vs. ´Black Turks´ and the making of authoritarian politics in Turkey.” Dialectical Anthropology 42, no.4 (2018): 391-408. Accessed June 5, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10624-018-9500-2. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  115. Arfi, Badredine. Re-Thinking International Relations Theory via Deconstruction. New York: Routledge, 2012. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  116. Arkan, Zeynep and Müge Kınacıoğlu. “Enabling ´ambitious activism´: Davutoğlu’s vision of a new foreign policy identity for Turkey.” Turkish Studies 17, no. 3 (2016): 381-405. Accessed April 6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2016.1185943. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  117. Ataöv, Türkkaya. “The principles of Kemalism.” The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations 20 (1980): 19-44. Accessed July 21, 2021, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/845526. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  118. Avan, Esengül Ayaz. ”Turkey’s security understanding and its relation with the European Union in the 1990s.” Turkish Studies 18, no. 3 (2017): 459-481. Accessed February 8, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2016.1272047. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  119. Ayata, Sencer. “The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism and Its Institutional Framework.” In The Political and Socioeconomic Transformation of Turkey, edited by Atila Eralp, Muharrem Tünay and Birol Yeşilada, 51-68. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 1993. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  120. Aydın, Ertan. “The Peculiarities of Turkish revolutionary ideology in the 1930s: The Ülkü version of Kemalism, 1933-1936.” PhD diss., Bilkent University, 2003. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  121. Aydın, Mustafa. “Determinants of Turkish foreign policy: historical framework and traditional inputs.” Middle Eastern Studies 35, no. 4 (1999): 152-186. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4284043. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  122. Aydın, Mustafa. “Turkish Foreign Policy at the end of the Cold War: Roots and Dynamics.” The Turkish Yearbook 36 (2005): 1-36. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/845046. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  123. Aykan, Mahmut B.. Turkey’s Role in the Organization of the Islamic Conference: 1960-1992. The Nature of Deviation from the Kemalist Heritage. New York: Vantage Press, 1994. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  124. Bağcı, Hüseyin. Türk Dış Politikasında 1950´li yıllar. Ankara: METU Press, 2001. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  125. Bağcı, Hüseyin, and Aslahan Anlar Doğanlar. “Changing geopolitics and Turkish foreign policy.” Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska 16, no. 2 (2009): 97-115. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2719515. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  126. Balgamış, A. Deniz, and Kemal H. Karpat. Turkish Migration to the United States: From Ottoman Times to the Present. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  127. Baran, Zeyno. Torn Country: Turkey between Secularism and Islamism. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2010. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  128. Barkey, Henri J. (ed.). Reluctant Neighbor: Turkey’s Role in the Middle East. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1996. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  129. Barkey, Henri J.. “Erdoğan’s Foreign Policy: The Role of Personality and Identity.” In Turkey in Transition: The Dynamics of Domestic and Foreign Politics, edited by Gürkan Çelik and Ronald H. Linden, 147-162. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Pubslishers, 2020. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  130. Barkin, Samuel. Realist Constructivism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  131. Bauman, Zygmunt. Retrotopia. Berlin: Suhrkamp Verlag, 2017. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  132. Bayar, Yeşim. Formation of the Turkish Nation-State, 1920-1938. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  133. Bein, Amit. Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Inter-War Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  134. Belge.net. AK Parti Seçim Bildirgesi. Accessed April 25, 2021, https://kurzman.unc.edu/wpcontent/uploads/sites/1410/2011/06/AKP_2002.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  135. Bengio, Ofra. The Turkish-Israeli Relationship. Changing Ties of Middle Eastern Outsiders. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  136. Bennhold, Katrin. “Leaders of Turkey and Israel clash at Davos panel.” New York Times (2009). Accessed May 3, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/world/europe/30iht-30clash.19795420.html. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  137. Benum, Edgeir, Alf Johansson, Jan-Erik Smilden and Alf Storrud, (eds.). Are We Captives of History? Historical Essays on Turkey and Europe. Oslo: Unipub forlag – Oslo Academic Press, 2007. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  138. Bezwan, Naif. Türkei und Europa: die Staatsdoktrin der Türkischen Republik, ihre Aufnahme in die EU und die kurdische Nationalfrage. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  139. Bilgin, Pinar. “A Return to ´Civilisational Geopolitcs´ in the Mediterranean? Changing Geopolitical Images of the European Union and Turkey in the Post-Cold War Era.” Geopolitics 9, no. 2 (2004): 269-291. Accessed February 14, 2021, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650040490442863. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  140. Bilgin, Pinar. “Turkey’s ´geopolitical dogma´.” In The Return of Geopolitics in Europe?, edited by Stefano Guzzini, 151-173. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  141. Bingöl, Oktay. “Changing Balancing Behaviors in Turkish Foreign Policy During AKP Period (2002-2019).” Akademik Bakış 13, no. 25 (2019): 53-77. Accessed April 12, 2021, https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/changing-balancing-behaviors-turkish-foreign/docview/2332089824/se-2?accountid=14616. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  142. Birand, Mehmet Ali. “Is there a new role for Turkey in the Middle East?” In Reluctant Neighbor: Turkey’s Role in the Middle East, edited by Henri J. Barkey, 171-178. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1996. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  143. Bogdani, Mirela. Turkey and the Dilemma of EU Accession: When Religion Meets Politics. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  144. Bolukbasi, Suha. “Behind the Turkish-Israeli Alliance: A Turkish View.” Journal of Palestine Studies 29, no.1 (1999): 21-35. Accessed July 22, 2021, https://doi.org/10.2307/2676428. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  145. Booth, Ken. Realism and World Politics. London/New York: Routledge, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  146. Borovali, Ali-Fuat. “Kurdish Insurgencies, the Gulf War, and Turkey’s Changing Role.” Journal of Conflict Studies 7, no. 4 (1987): 29-45. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  147. Bozdağlıoğlu, Yücel. Turkish Foreign Policy And Turkish Identity. A Constructivist Approach. New York/London: Routledge, 2003. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  148. Bryant, Antony, and Kathy Charmaz. The SAGE Handbook of Grounded Theory. Los Angeles/London/New Delhi/ Singapore: SAGE Publications, 2007. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  149. Burchell, Graham, Arnold Davidson and Michel Foucault. The Birth of Biopolitics. Lectures At The Collège De France 1978-1979. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  150. Cem, İsmail. Turkey in the New Century. Speeches and Texts Presented at International Fora (1995-2001). Nicosia/Mersin: Rustem Publishing, 2001. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  151. Charmaz, Kathy. Constructing Grounded Theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. London/Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2006. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  152. Ciddi, Sinan. Kemalism in Turkish Politics: The Republican People’s Party, secularism and nationalism. London/New York: Routledge, 2009. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  153. Cohen, Matthew S.. “Ahmet Davutoğlu’s academic and professional articles: understanding the world view of Turkey’s former prime minister.” Turkish Studies 17, no.4 (2016): 527-543. Accessed April 24, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2016.1220838. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  154. Crane, Gregory. Thucydides and the Ancient Simplicity - The Limits of Political Realism. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1998. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  155. Çağaptay, Soner. The Rise of Turkey: The Twenty-First Century’s First Muslim Power. Lincoln: Potomac Books, 2014. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  156. Çağaptay, Soner. Erdoğan’s Empire: Turkey and the Politics of the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris, 2020. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  157. Çakır, Armağan Emre (ed.). Fifty Years of EU-Turkey Relations: A Sisyphean Story. London: Routledge, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  158. Çakır, Armağan Emre. The United States and Turkey’s Path to Europe: Hands Across the Table. New York: Routledge, 2016. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  159. Çalış, Şaban. “The Role of Identity in The Making of Modern Turkish Foreign Policy.” PhD diss., University of Nottingham, 1996. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/34498416_The_role_of_identity_in_the_making_of_modern_Turkish_foreign_policy_microform. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  160. Çancı, Haldun, and Serkan Şen Şevket. “The Gulf War and Turkey: Regional Changes and Their Domestic Effects (1991-2003).” International Journal on World Peace 28, no. 1 (2011): 41-65. Accessed April 9, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/23266486. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  161. Çarkoğlu, Ali, and Ersin Kalaycıoğlu. The rising tide of conservatism in Turkey. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  162. Çelik, Gürkan. The Gülen Movement. Building Social Cohesion through Dialogue and Education. Delft: Eburon Academic Publishers, 2010. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  163. Çelik, Gürkan, and Ronald H. Linden. Turkey in Transition: The Dynamics of Domestic and Foreign Politics. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Pubslishers, 2020. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  164. Çelik, Gürkan. “Domestic Politics in the AKP Era.” In Turkey in Transition: The Dynamics of Domestic and Foreign Politics, edited by Gürkan Çelik and Ronald H. Linden, 19-37. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Pubslishers, 2020. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  165. Çetinsaya, Gökhan. “Rethinking Nationalism and Islam: Some Preliminary Notes on the Roots of ‘Turkish-Islamic Synthesis’ in Modern Turkish Political Thought.” The Muslim World LXXXIX, no. 3-4 (1999): 350-376. Accessed July 19, 2021, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1999.tb02753.x. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  166. Çolak, Yılmaz. “Ottomanism vs. Kemalism: Collective Memory and Cultural Pluralism in 1990s Turkey.” Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 4 (2006): 587-602. Accessed July 19, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/00263200600642274. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  167. Çolakoğlu, Selçuk. Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Europe Ltd, 2021. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  168. Dağı, İhsan. “Human Rights, Democratization and the European Community in Turkish Politics: The Özal Years, 1983-87.” Middle Eastern Studies 37, no. 1 (2001): 17-40. Accessed May 8, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/714004367. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  169. Danforth, Nicholas. “Ideology and Pragmatism in Turkish Foreign Policy: From Atatürk to the AKP.” Turkish Policy Quarterly 7, no. 3 (2008): 83-95. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  170. Davutoğlu, Ahmet. “Türkiye Merkez ülke olmalı.” Radikal, February 26, 2004. Accessed June 6, 2021, http://www.radikal.com.tr/yorum/turkiye-merkez-ulke-olmali-702116/. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  171. Davutoğlu, Ahmet. “Turkey’s foreign policy vision: An Assessment of 2007,” Insight Turkey 10, no. 1 (2008): 77-96. Accessed July 17, 2021, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26328783. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  172. Degerli, Esra S. “Balkan Pact and Turkey.” The Journal of International Social Research 2, no. 6 (2009): 136-147. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  173. Demiralp, Seda. “White Turks, Black Turks? Faultlines beyond Islamism versus Secularism.” Third World Quarterly 33, no. 3 (2012): 511-524. Accessed June 5, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2012.657487. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  174. Demirtaş Bagdonas, Özlem. “The Clash of Kemalisms? Reflections on the Past and Present Politics of Kemalism in Turkish Political Discourse.” In Turkish Studies 9, no. 1 (2008): 99-114. Accessed July 21, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/14683840701814034. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  175. Dodds, Klaus J.. “Geopolitics, Experts and the Making of Foreign Policy.” Area 25, no..1 (1993): 70-74. Accessed April 30, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/20003214. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  176. Dodds, Klaus. Geopolitics. A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  177. Donelli, Federico. Turkey in Africa: Turkey’s Strategic Involvement in Sub-Saharan Africa. London: I.B. Tauris, 2021. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  178. Dursun-Özkanca, Oya. Turkey-West Relations: The Politics of Intra-alliance Opposition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  179. Dux, Günter. Die historisch-genetische Theorie der Kultur. Instabile Welten – Zur prozessualen Logik im kulturellen Wandel. Velbrück: Wissenschaft, 2005. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  180. Eralp, Atila. “Turkey and the European Union in the Post-Cold War Era.” In Turkey’s New World. Changing Dynamics in Turkish Foreign Policy, edited by Alan Makovsky and Sabri Sayari, 173-188. Washington: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2000. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  181. Erdal, İbrahim. “Atatürk Dönemi (1923-1938) Türk-İran İlişkileri ve Sadabad Paktı.” Karadeniz Araştırmaları 34 (2012): 77-88. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  182. Ersin, İrfan, and Cengizhan Yıldırım. “İslam Ekonomisi Çerçevesinde Necmettin Erbakan’ın Adil Düzen Söylemi.” AİBÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 15, no. 1 (2015): 143-173. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  183. Erşen, Emre. “The Evolution of ‘Eurasia’ as a Geopolitical Concept in Post–Cold War Turkey.” Geopolitics 18, no. 1 (2013): 24-44. Accessed January 31, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2012.665106. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  184. Erşen, Emre, and Seçkin Köstem. Turkey’s Pivot to Eurasia: Geopolitics and Foreign Policy in a Changing World Order. London: Routledge, 2019. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  185. Faath, Sigrid. “Die arabisch-türkischen Beziehungen. Ausdruck pragmatischer Interessenpolitik.” In Die Zukunft arabisch-türkischer Beziehungen, edited by Sigrid Faath, 259-278. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  186. Farnen, Russell F.. Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity - Cross National and Comparative Perspectives. New Brunswick/New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2004. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  187. Ferguson, Yale H., and Richard W. Mansbach. Remapping Global Politics. History’s Revenge and Future Shock. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  188. Fierke, Karin. “Wittgenstein and International Relations Theory.“ In International Relations Theory and Philosophy. Interpretive dialogues, edited by Cerwyn Moore and Chris Farrands, 83-94. London/New York: Routledge, 2010. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  189. Fisher Onar, Nora. “Democratic Depth: The Missing Ingredient in Turkey’s Domestic/Foreign Policy Nexus?” In Another Empire? A Decade of Turkey’s Foreign Policy Under the Justice and Development Party, edited by Kerem Öktem, Ayşe Kadıoğlu, and Mehmet Karlı, 61-75. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi University Press, 2012. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  190. Frankel, Benjamin. Roots of Realism. London/Portland, Or.: Frank Cass, 1996. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  191. Fuller, Graham E.. Turkey Faces East: New Orientation Toward the Middle East and the Old Soviet Union. Santa Monica: RAND, 1992. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  192. Fuller, Graham E.. “The Fate of the Kurds.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 2 (1993): 108-121. Accessed April 8, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/20045529. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  193. Fuller, Graham E.. The New Turkish Republic: Turkey as a Pivotal State in the Muslim World. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  194. Fuller, Graham E.. Turkey and the Arab Spring: Leadership in the Middle East. Squamish, BC: Bozorg Press, 2014. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  195. Giannakopoulos, Angelos. Europa-Türkei-Identität. Der “ewige Kandidat” und die EU seit der Zollunion. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien, 2012. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  196. Gingeras, Ryan. “Blue Homeland: The heated politics behind Turkey’s new maritime strategy.” War on the Rocks (2020). Accessed June 6, 2021, https://warontherocks.com/2020/06/blue-homeland-the-heated-politics-behind-turkeys-new-maritime-strategy/. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  197. Glaser, Barney G., and Anselm L. Strauss. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine Publishers, 1967. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  198. Göçek, Fatma Müge. The Transformation of Turkey: Redefining State and Society from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Era. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  199. Gökmen, Semra Ranâ. “Geopolitics and the Study of International Relations.” PhD diss., Middle East Technical University, 2010. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612289/index.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  200. Göle, Nilüfer Göle. “Secularism and Islamism in Turkey – The making of elites and counter elites.” Middle East Journal 51, no. 1 (1997): 46-58. Accessed July 22, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4329022. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  201. Griffiths, Martin. Rethinking International Relations Theory. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  202. Guzzini, Stefano. Power, Realism and Constructivism. London/New York: Routledge, 2013. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  203. Günay, Defne, and Kaan Renda. “Usages of Europe in Turkish Foreign Policy towards the Middle East.“ Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 16, no. 1 (2014): 47-67. Accessed July 29, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2013.864183. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  204. Güney, Aylin, and Nazif Mandacı. “The meta-geography of the Middle East and North Africa in Turkey’s new geopolitical imagination.” Security Dialogue 44, no. 5-6 (2013): 431-448. Accessed July 29, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26302355. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  205. Hale, William. Turkish Foreign Policy since 1774. London/New York: Routledge, 2013. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  206. Hale, William. “Turkeyʼs domestic politics, public opinion and Middle East policy.” palgrave communications 2, 16081 (2016): 1-8. Accessed April 29, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2016.81. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  207. Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü. Atatürk. An Intellectual Biography. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  208. Haugom, Lars. “Turkish foreign policy under Erdogan: A change in international orientation?” Comparative Strategy 38, no. 3 (2019): 206-233. Accessed July 17, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2019.1606662. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  209. Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature Review. Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. London: SAGE Publications, 1998. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  210. Hintz, Lisel. Identity Politics Inside Out: National Identity Contestation and Foreign Policy in Turkey. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  211. Howard, Douglas A.. The History of Turkey. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2001. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  212. Islam, Rana Deep. Herausforderung Nahost. Die Außenpolitik der EU und der Türkei im Vergleich. Wiesbaden: Springer, 2013. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  213. Işıksal, Hüseyin. “Conclusion: Turkey and the Middle East in an Age of Turbulence.” In Turkey´s Relations with the Middle East. Political Encounters after the Arab Spring, edited by Hüseyin Işıksal and Oğuzhan Göksel, 211-220. Cham: Springer, 2017. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  214. Jung, Dietrich, and Wolfgango Piccoli. “The Turkish—Israeli Alignment: Paranoia or Pragmatism?” Security Dialogue 31, no. 1 (2000): 91-104. Accessed April 20, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/26296628. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  215. Kafesoğlu, İbrahim. Türk-İslȃm Sentenzi. İstanbul: Ötüken, 1985. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  216. Kauppi, Mark V., and Paul R. Viotti. International Relations Theory. Glenview, IL: Pearson Education, 2012. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  217. Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin. Turkish Dynamics: Bridge Across Troubled Lands. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  218. Kanat, Kılıç Buğra, Kadir Üstün, and Nuh Yılmaz. History, Politics and Foreign Policy in Turkey. Ankara: SETA Publications XVI, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  219. Kaplan, Sam. “‘Religious Nationalism’: A Textbook Case from Turkey.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 25, no. 3 (2005): 665-676. Accessed July 19, 2021, http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201X-25-3-665. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  220. Kaplowitz, Noel. “National Self-Images, Perception of Enemies, and Conflict Strategies: Psychopolitical Dimensions of International Relations.” Political Psychology 11, no.1 (1990): 39-82. Accessed June 3, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3791515. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  221. Karakas, Cemal. Promoting or Demoting Democracy Abroad? US and German Reactions to the Rise of Political Islam in Turkey. Frankfurt am Main: Peace Research Institute Frankfurt, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  222. Karaosmanoğlu, Ali L.. “Turkey’s Security and the Middle East,” Foreign Affairs 62, no. 1 (1983): 157-175. Accessed April 7, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/20041740. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  223. Kardaş, Şaban. “Turkish-American Relations in the 2000s: Revisiting the Basic Parameters of Partnership?” Perceptions Journal of International Affairs XVI, no. 3 (2011): 25-52. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  224. Karpat, Kemal H.. “Political Developments in Turkey, 1950-1970.” Middle Eastern Studies 8, no. 3 (1972): 349-375. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  225. Karpat, Kemal H. (ed.). Turkish Foreign Policy: Recent Developments. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  226. Karpat, Kemal H. (ed.). Ottoman Past and Today’s Turkey. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill, 2000. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  227. Katzenstein, Peter J.. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  228. Keyman, E. Fuat. “Proactivism in Turkish Foreign Policy: The Global-Local Nexus.” In Another Empire? A Decade of Turkey’s Foreign Policy Under the Justice and Development Party, edited by Kerem Öktem, Ayşe Kadıoğlu, and Mehmet Karlı, 19-32. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi University Press, 2012. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  229. Khalil, Osamah F.. “The Crossroads of the World: U.S. and British Foreign Policy Doctrines and the Construct of the Middle East, 1902-2007.” Diplomatic History 38, no. 2 (2014): 299-344. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26376560. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  230. Kibaroğlu, Mustafa. “Turkey’s Threat Perception from the East: A Roadblock in its March Toward the West?” In The Europeanization of Turkey’s Security Policy: Prospects and Pitfalls, edited by Ali L. Karaosmanoğlu, and Seyfi Taşhan. Ankara: Foreign Policy Institute, 2004. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  231. Kinzer, Stephen. Reset Middle East: Old Friends and New Alliances: Saudi Arabia, Israel, Turkey, Iran. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  232. Kirişci, Kemal. “The transformation of Turkish foreign policy: The rise of the trading state.” New Perspectives on Turkey 40 (2009): 29-57. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0896634600005203. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  233. Kohen, Sami. “On the Turkish-Syrian crisis: Four articles.” Insight Turkey, no. 22 (1998): 61-67. Accessed April 16, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/26726748. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  234. Kramer, Heinz, and Maurus Reinkowski. Die Türkei und Europa. Eine wechselhafte Beziehungsgeschichte. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  235. Kramer, Heinz. „Die Türkische Republik und Europa.“ In Die Türkei und Europa. Eine wechselhafte Beziehungsgeschichte, edited by Heinz Kramer and Maurus Reinkowski, 103-176. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  236. Krauer-Pacheco, Ksenia (ed.). Turkey as a Transit Country and Energy Hub. The Link to its Foreign Policy Aims. Bremen: Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  237. Kreiser, Klaus, and Christoph K. Neumann. Kleine Geschichte der Türkei. Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam jun. GmbH & Co., 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  238. Kreiser, Klaus. Atatürk. Eine Biographie. München: C.H. Beck Verlag, 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  239. Krüger, Karl. Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1932. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  240. Kut, Şule. “Turkish Policy toward the Balkans.” In Turkey’s New World. Changing Dynamics in Turkish Foreign Policy, edited by Alan Makovsky and Sabri Sayari, 74-91. Washington: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2000. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  241. Kösebalaban, Hasan. “Torn Identities and Foreign Policy: The Case of Turkey and Japan.” Insight Turkey 10, no. 1 (2008): 5-30. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26328780. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  242. Kösebalaban, Hasan. Turkish Foreign Policy: Islam, Nationalism, and Globalization. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  243. Kuniholm, Bruce R.. "Turkey and the West." Foreign Affairs 70, no. 2 (1991): 34-48. Accessed July 17, 2021, https://doi.org/10.2307/20044708. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  244. Kurt, Umut. “The Doctrine of ´Turkish-Islamic Synthesis´ as Official Ideology of the September 12 and the ´Intellectuals’ Hearth – Aydınlar Ocağı´ as the Ideological Apparatus of the State.” European Journal of Economic and Political Studies 3, no. 2 (2010): 111-125. Accessed July 22, 2021, https://arastirmax.com/en/system/files/dergiler/25821/makaleler/3/2/arastirmax-doctrine-turkish-islamic-synthesis-official-ideology-september-12-and-intellectuals-hearth-aydinlar-ocagi-ideological-apparatus-state.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  245. Kushner, David. “Self-Perception and Identity in Contemporary Turkey.” Journal of Contemporary History 32, no. 2 (1997): 219-233. Accessed June 3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002200949703200206. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  246. Laçiner, Sedat. “Turgut Özal Period in Turkish Foreign Policy: Özalism.” USAK Yearbook of International Politics and Law 2 (2009): 153-205. Accessed November 18, 2014, http://www.turkishweekly.net/article/333/turgut-ozal-period-in-turkish-foreign-policy-ozalism.html. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  247. Laçiner, Sedat. “Turkey’s New Middle Eastern Approach.” USAK Yearbook of Politics and International Relations 3 (2010): 431-441. Accessed May 3, 2020, https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=62247 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  248. Larrabee, Stephen F., and Ian O. Lesser. Turkish Foreign Policy in an Age of Uncertainty. Santa Monica: RAND, 2003. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  249. Larrabee, Stephen F.. Turkey as a U.S. Security Partner. Santa Monica: RAND, 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  250. Larrabee, Stephen F.. “Turkey’s new Middle East Activism.” In The evolution of U.S.-Turkish relations in a transatlantic context, edited by Frances G. Burwell, 75-84. US Army War College: Strategic Studies Institute, 2008. Accessed April 8, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12097.9. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  251. Larrabee, Stephen F.. Troubled Partnership. U.S.-Turkish Relations in an Era of Global Geopolitical Change. Santa Monica: RAND, 2010. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  252. Lee, Robert D.. Religion and Politics in the Middle East. Identity, Ideology, Institutions, and Attitudes. Colorado: Westview Press, 2010. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  253. Le Moulec, Jean-Baptiste. “Imperial Transnationalism: Turkish Middle-East Oriented Foreign Policy Expert Apparatus (1998-2011).” In A Transnational Account of Turkish Foreign Policy, edited by Hazal Papuççular and Deniz Kuru, 69-93. Cham: Springer International Publishers, 2020. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  254. Lemke, Thomas. “´The Birth of Bio-Politics´: Michel Foucault’s Lecture at the Collège de France on Neo-Liberal Governmentality.” Economy and Society 30, no. 2 (1997): 190-207. Accessed October 25, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140120042271. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  255. Lesser, Ian O.. Bridge or Barrier? Turkey and the West After the Cold War. Santa Monica: RAND, 1992. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  256. Lesser, Ian O.. “Beyond ´Bridge or Barrier´: Turkey’s Evolving Security Relations with the West.” In Turkey’s New World. Changing Dynamics in Turkish Foreign Policy, edited by Alan Makovsky and Sabri Sayari, 203-221. Washington: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2000. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  257. Levin, Paul T.. Turkey and the European Union: Christian and Secular Images of Islam. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  258. Liel, Alon. Turkey in the Middle East-Oil, Islam, and Politics. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  259. Makovsky, Alan. “Israeli-Turkish Relations. A Turkish ´Periphery Strategy´?” In Reluctant Neighbor. Turkey’s Role in the Middle East, edited by Henri J. Barkey, 147-170. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1996. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  260. Margulies, Ronnie, and Ergin Yildizoğlu. “The Political Uses of Islam in Turkey.” Middle East Report 153, Islam and the State (1988): 12-17+50. Accessed July 22, 2021, https://doi.org/10.2307/3012124. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  261. Marks, Michael P.. Revisiting Metaphors in International Relations Theory. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan, 2018. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  262. Menderes, Adnan. “Iraq-Turkey: Pact of Mutual Co-operation.” The American Journal of International Law 51, no. 2 (1957): 502-504. Accessed July 22, 2021, https://doi.org/10.2307/2195747. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  263. Murinson, Alexander. “The Strategic Depth Doctrine of Turkish Foreign Policy.” Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 6 (2006): 945-964. Accessed April 25, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4284512. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  264. Müller-Graff, Peter-Christian, and Haluk Kabaalioglu (eds.). Turkey and the European Union: Different Dimensions. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2012. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  265. Nachmani, Amikam. “Turkey in the wake of the Gulf War: recent history and its implications.” Insight Turkey 1, no. 3 (1999): 135-153. Accessed April 7, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/26300151. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  266. Nachmani, Amikam. Turkey facing a new millennium. Coping with intertwined conflicts. Manchester/New York: Manchester University Press, 2003. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  267. Neumann, Iver B.. Uses of the Other. ´The East´ in European Identity Formation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  268. O’Brien, Patricia. “Michel Foucault’s History of Culture.” In The New Cultural History, edited by Lynn Hunt. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press, 1989. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  269. Oktav, Özden Zeynep. Turkey in the 21st Century. Quest for a new Foreign Policy. London: Routledge, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  270. O’Tuathail, Gearóid. Criticial Geopolitics. The Politics of Writing Global Space. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  271. Oğuzlu, Tarık. “Middle Easternization of Turkey’s Foreign Policy: Does Turkey Dissociate from the West?” Turkish Studies 9, no. 1 (2008): 3-20. Accessed July 19, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/14683840701813960. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  272. Onuf, Nicholas G.. World of our Making. Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  273. Onuf, Nicholas Greenwood. Making Sense, Making Worlds. Constructivism in social theory and international relations. London/New York: Routledge, 2013. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  274. Owen, Roger, and Şevket Pamuk. A History of Middle East Economies in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1998. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  275. Ozan, Didem. Parteiliche Kommunikation am politischen Wendepunkt. Der EU-Beitritt der Türkei in deutschen und türkischen Parlamentsdebatten. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2010. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  276. Ozkan, Behlül. “Turkey, Davutoglu and the Idea of Pan-Islamism.” Survival Global Politics and Strategy 56, no. 4 (2014): 119-140. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2014.941570. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  277. Olson, Robert. Turkey’s Relations with Iran, Syria, Israel and Russia, 1991-2000. The Kurdish and Islamist Questions. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, 2001. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  278. Öktem, Kerem. Angry Nation. Turkey since 1989. Halifax, Winnipeg, London, New York: Fernwood Publishing, Zed Books, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  279. Öktem, Kerem, Ayşe Kadıoğlu, and Mehmet Karlı (eds.). Another Empire? A Decade of Turkey’s Foreign Policy Under the Justice and Development Party. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi University Press, 2012. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  280. Özcan, Mesut. Harmonizing Foreign Policy: Turkey, the EU and the Middle East. Hampshire: Ashgate, 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  281. Özer, Mehmet Hali. “Role of Turgut Özal in the transformation of economic mindset after 1980 in Turkey.” International Refereed Academic Social Sciences Journal 16, no. 5 (2014): 60-78. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  282. Öner, Selcen. Turkey and the European Union: The Question of European Identity. Plymouth: Lexington Books, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  283. Öniş, Ziya. “Turgut Özal and his Economic Legacy: Turkish Neo-Liberalism in Critical Perspective.” Middle Eastern Studies 40, no. 4 (2004): 113-134. Accessed May 3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/00263200410001700338. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  284. Öniş, Ziya. “Multiple Faces of the ‘New’ Turkish Foreign Policy: Underlying Dynamics and A Critique.” GLODEM Working Paper Series 4 (2010): 1-23. Accessed July 19, 2021, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265824825_Multiple_faces_of_the_new_Turkish_foreign_policy_Underlying_dynamics_and_a_critique. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  285. Öniş, Ziya. “Turkey and the Arab Spring. Between Ethics and Self-Interest.” Insight Turkey 14, no. 3 (2012): 45-63. Accessed July 30, 2021, https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2017639. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  286. Özel Volfová, Gabriela. "Turkey’s Middle Eastern Endeavors: Discourses and Practices of Neo-Ottomanism under the AKP“, Die Welt des Islams 56, 3-4 (2016): 489-510. Accessed July 17, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1163/15700607-05634p10. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  287. Özer, Mehmet Hali. “Role of Turgut Özal in the transformation of economic mindset after 1980 in Turkey.” International Refereed Academic Social Sciences Journal 5, no. 16 (2014): 60-78. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  288. Özdalga, Elisabeth. “The hidden Arab: A critical reading of the notion of ´Turkish Islam.´” Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 4 (2006): 551-570. Accessed July 22, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/00263200600642217. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  289. Özgüç, Orhan. “The Paradox of Turkish Secularism.” Turkish Journal of Politics 4, no. 1 (2013): 29-50. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  290. Özkırımlı, Umut. Theories of Nationalism. A Critical Introduction. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2010. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  291. Özpek, Burak Bilgehan, and Nebahat Tanriverdi Yaşar. “Populism and Foreign Policy in Turkey under the AKP Rule.” Turkish Studies 19, no. 2 (2018): 198-216. Accessed April 24, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2017.1400912. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  292. Öztürk, Asiye. “The domestic context of Turkey’s changing foreign policy towards the Middle East and the Caspian Region.” In Discussion Paper, German Development Institute 10 (2009): 1-36. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/102937/2009-10e%20(same%20as%202009-05d).pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  293. Papuççular, Hazal, and Deniz Kuru (eds.). A Transnational Account of Turkish Foreign Policy. Cham: Springer International Publishers, 2020. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  294. Park, Bill. Modern Turkey: People, State and Foreign policy in a Globalized World. London: Routledge, 2012. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  295. Park, Bill. “Turkey in the Middle East.” In Turkey in Transition: The Dynamics of Domestic and Foreign Politics, eds. Gürkan Çelik and Ronald H. Linden, 185-199. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Pubslishers, 2020. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  296. Parla, Taha, and Andrew Davidson. Corporatist Ideology in Kemalist Turkey. Progress or Order? New York: Syracuse University Press, 2004. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  297. Persson, Magnus. Great Britain, the United States, and the Security of the Middle East. The Formation of the Baghdad Pact. Lund: Lund University Press, 1998. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  298. Poulton, Hugh. Top Hat, Grey Wolf and Crescent. Turkish Nationalism and the Turkish Republic. New York: New York University Press, 1997. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  299. Putnam, Robert D.. “Diplomacy and domestic politics: the logic of two-level games.” In International Organization 42, no. 3 (1988): 427-460. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2706785. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  300. Reinkowski, Maurus. Geschichte der Türkei – Von Atatürk bis zur Gegenwart. München: C.H. Beck, 2021. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  301. Robins, Kevin. “Interrupting Identities: Turkey/Europe.” In Questions of Cultural Identity, edited by Stuart Hall and Paul Du Gay, 61-86. London: SAGE Publications, 1996. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  302. Robins, Philipp. “Avoiding the Question.” In Reluctant Neighbor: Turkey’s Role in the Middle East, edited by Henri J. Barkey, 179-203. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1996. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  303. Robins, Philip. Suits and Uniforms: Turkish Foreign Policy Since the Cold War. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  304. Ruane, Kevin Ruane. “SEATO, MEDO, And The Baghdad Pact: Anthony Eden, British Foreign Policy And The Collective Defense Of Southeast Asia And The Middle East, 1952-1955.” Diplomacy and Statecraft 16, no.1 (2005): 169-199. Accessed July 22, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/09592290590916185. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  305. Salama, Mohammad R.. Islam, Orientalism and Intellectual History. Modernity and the Politics of Exclusion since Ibn Khaldun. London/New York: I.B. Tauris, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  306. Sanjian, Ara. “The formulation of the Baghdad pact.” Middle Eastern Studies 33, no. 2 (1997): 226-266. Accessed July 21, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283868. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  307. Saraçoğlu, Cenk, and Özhan Demirkol. “Nationalism and Foreign Policy Discourse in Turkey Under the AKP Rule: Geography, History and National Identity.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 3 (2015): 301-319. Accessed April 7, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2014.947152. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  308. Saral, Melek. Turkey’s “Self” and “Other” Definitions in the Course of the EU Accession Process. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  309. Sayari, Sabri. “Turkey and the Middle East in the 1990s.” Journal of Palestine Studies 26, no. 3 (1997): 44-55. Accessed February 8, 2021, https://doi.org/10.2307/2538156. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  310. Sayari, Sabri. “Turkish Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era: The Challenges of Multi-Regionalism.” Journal of International Affairs 54, no. 1 (2000): 169-182. Accessed April 15, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/24357694. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  311. Schick, İrvin Cemil, and Ertuğrul Ahmet Tonak (eds.). Turkey in Transition: New Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  312. Schweizer, Gerhard. Die Türkei – Zerreißprobe zwischen Islam und Nationalismus. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  313. Secor, A.J.. “Ideologies in Crisis: political cleavages and electoral politics in Turkey in the 1990s.” Political Geography 20, no. 5 (2001): 539-560. Accessed February 13, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00011-7. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  314. Seufert, Günter. “Foreign Policy and Self-Image. The Societal Basis of Strategy Shits in Turkey.” SWP Research Paper 12 (2012): 1-31. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  315. Seufert, Günter. “Erdoğan’s „New Turkey“. Restoring the Authoritarian State in the Name of Democracy,” SWP Comments 44 (2014): 1-7. Accessed June 6, 2021, https://www.swp-berlin.org/publikation/erdogans-new-turkey. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  316. Sempa, Francis P.. Geopolitics. From the Cold War to the 21st Century. New Brunswick/London: Transaction Publishers, 2002. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  317. Shadi, Hamid. “From Erbakan to Erdoğan: The Evolution of Turkish Foreign Policy.” Insight Turkey 6, no. 1 (2004): 113-118. Accessed April 14, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/26328859. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  318. Shaw, Stanford J., and Ezel Kural Shaw (eds.). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Volume II: Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The rise of Modern Turkey, 1808-1975. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  319. Shimko, Keith L.. “Metaphors and Foreign Policy Decision Making.” Political Psychology 15, no. 4 (1994): 655-671. Accessed June 13, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3791625. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  320. Sil, Rudra, and Peter J. Katzenstein. “Analytic Eclecticism in the Study of World Politics: Reconfiguring Problems and Mechanisms across Research Traditions.” Perspectives on Politics 8, no. 2 (2010): 411-431. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592710001179. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  321. Silverman, David. Doing Qualitative Research. A Practical Handbook. London: SAGE Publications, 2005. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  322. Spykman, Nicholas J.. “Geography and Foreign Policy, I.” The American Political Science Review 32, no. 1 (1938): 28-50. Accessed April 30, 2020, www.jstor.org/stable/1949029. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  323. Stein, Aaron. Turkey’s new foreign policy: Davutoglu, the AKP and the pursuit of regional order. Oxfordshire: Routledge, 2015. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  324. Steinbach, Udo. Geschichte der Türkei. München: Verlag C.H. Beck, 2007. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  325. Süer, Berna. “Ripeness Theory and Coercive Diplomacy as a Road to Conflict Resolution: The Case of the Turkey-Syria Showdown in 1998.” In Turkey-Syria Relations. Between Enmity and Amity, edited by Özlem Tür and Raymond Hinnebusch, 13-26. London: Routledge, 2013. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  326. Süsler, Buğra. Turkey, the EU and the Middle East: Foreign Policy Cooperation and the Arab Uprisings. London: Routledge, 2020. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  327. Tank, Pınar. “Turkey’s Ambiguous Identity: The Symbolic Significance of EU Membership.” In Are We Captives of History? Historical Essays on Turkey and Europe, edited by Edgeir Benum, Alf Johannson, Jan-Erik Smilden, and Alf Storrud, 129-148. Oslo: Unipub forlag – Oslo Academic Press, 2007. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  328. Tapper, Richard (ed.). Islam in Modern Turkey. Religion, Politics and Literature in a Secular State. London: I.B. Tauris Publishers, 1991. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  329. Taşpınar, Ömer. “Turkey’s Middle East Policies. Between Neo-Ottomanism and Kemalism.” Carnegie Papers 10 (2008): 1-29. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep13064. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  330. Taşpınar, Ömer. “The Three Strategic Visions of Turkey.” US-Europe Analysis Series, no. 50 (2011): 1-5. Accessed April 17, 2021, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/0308_turkey_taspinar.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  331. Telhami, Shibley, and Michael Barnett (eds.). Identity and Foreign Policy in the Middle East. Ithaca/New York: Cornell University Press, 2002. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  332. Terzi, Özlem. The Influence of the European Union on Turkish Foreign Policy. Farnham/Burlington: Ashgate, 2010. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  333. Timur, Taner. “The Ottoman Heritage.” In Turkey in Transition: New Perspectives, edited by İrvin Cemil Schick and Ertuğrul Ahmet Tonak. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  334. Tocci, Nathalie. Turkey’s European Future: Behind the Scenes of America’s Influence on EU-Turkey Relations. New York: New York University Press, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  335. Turan, Tufan, and Esin Tüylü Turan. “Cumhuriyet ve Ulus Gazetelerinde Saadabad Paktı´nın İmzalanmasının Yansımakarı.” Turkish Studies-International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic 6 (2011): 1749-1767. Accessed July 21, 2021, http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.2475. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  336. Uzer, Umut. Identity and Turkish Foreign Policy: The Kemalist Influence in Cyprus and the Caucasus. London/New York: I.B. Tauris, 2011. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  337. Uzer, Umut. An Intellectual History of Turkish Nationalism: Between Turkish Ethnicity and Islamic Identity. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2016. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  338. Van Veen, Erwin, and Engin Yüksel. “Too big for its boots. Turkish foreign policy towards the Middle East from 2002 to 2018.” CRU Report (2018): 1-34. Accessed May 9, 2021, https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2018-07/too-big-for-its-boots.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  339. Volk, Thomas. “The Politics of Turkish-Israeli Relations. Between Stagnation and Progress: Evolving Ties among two regional Exceptions.” Beiträge zur Internationalen Politk & Sicherheit 1, (2012): 24-36. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  340. Volk, Thomas. “Turkey’s Historical Involvement in Middle Eastern Alliances: Saadabad Pact, Baghdad Pact, and Phantom Pact.” L´Europe En Formation 1, no. 367 (2013): 11-30. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  341. Walker, Joshua W.. “Turkey´s global strategy: introduction: the sources of Turkish grand strategy - ´strategic depth´ and ´zero problems´ in context.” In IDEAS reports - special reports, edited by Nicholas Kitchen, SR007, 6-12. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, 2011. Accessed April 17, 2021, http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/43495/1/Turkey's%20Global%20Strategy_introduction(lsero).pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  342. Waltz, Kenneth N.. Man, the State and War – A Theoretical Analysis. New York/London: Columbia University Press, 1959. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  343. Waltz, Kenneth N.. Realism and International Politics. New York/London: Routledge, 2008. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  344. Waxman, Dov. “Islam and Turkish National Identity: A Reappraisal.” The Turkish Yearbook 30 (2000): 1-22. Accessed September 9, 2012, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264999352_Islam_and_Turkish_National_Identity_A_Reappraisal. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  345. Wendt, Alexander. “Anarchy is what states make of it: the social construction of power politics.” International Organization 46, no. 2 (1992): 391-425. Accessed July 18, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2706858. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  346. Wendt, Alexander. “Constructing International Politics,” International Security 20, no. 1 (1995): 71-81. Accessed July 29, 2021, https://doi.org/10.2307/2539217. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  347. Wendt, Alexander. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge, UK/New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  348. Werner, Ernst, and Walter Markov. Geschichte der Türken von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1978. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  349. Yanık, Lerna K.. “The Metamorphosis of Metaphors of Vision: “Bridging” Turkey’s Location, Role and Identity After the End of the Cold War.” Geopolitics 14, no. 3 (2009): 531-549. Accessed June 13, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/14650040802693515. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  350. Yapar, Hakan. “From Strategic Depth to Blue Homeland and Beyond: Understanding Turkey’s Drift towards Greater Strategic Autonomy.” Opinion Paper IEEE 40/2021 (2021): 1-15. Accessed June 6, 2021, http://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/docs_opinion/2021/DIEEEO40_2021_HAKYAP_Turquia_ENG.pdf. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  351. Yavuz, M. Hakan. “Nationalism and Islam: Yusuf Akçura And Üç Tarz-I Siyaset.” Journal of Islamic Studies 4, no. 2 (1993): 175-207. Accessed July 19, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26195511. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  352. Yavuz, M. Hakan. “Turkish Identity and Foreign Policy in Flux: The Rise of Neo-Ottomanism.” Journal for Critical Studies of the Middle East 7, no. 12 (1998): 19-41. Accessed July 19, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/10669929808720119. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  353. Yavuz, M. Hakan. Islamic Political Identity in Turkey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  354. Yavuz, Hakan, and John L. Esposito, eds. Turkish Islam and the Secular State. The Gülen Movement. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2003. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  355. Yavuz, Hakan. Nostalgia for the Empire: The Politics of Neo-Ottomanism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  356. Yükselen, Hasan. Strategy and Strategic Discourse in Turkish Foreign Policy. Cham: palgrave macmillan. Springer Nature, 2020. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  357. Zeller-Mohrlok, Dagmar. Die Türkisch-Islamische Synthese. Eine Strategie zur Kanalisierung innenpolitischer und wirtschaftlicher Konflikte in der Türkei in den 80er Jahren. Bonn: Holos Reihe Politikwissenschaft, Band 1., 1992. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  358. Zihnioglu, Özge. EU-Turkey Relations: Civil Society and Depoliticization. London: Routledge, 2020. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017
  359. Zürcher, Erik J.. Turkey – A Modern History. London/New York: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. Publishers, 1997. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017

Similar publications

from the topics "Comparative Political Research & Country Studies", "Peace Research & Conflict Research", "Globalization", "International Relations", "International Organizations & NGOs"
Cover of book: Die politische Rechte in Lateinamerika
Edited Book Full access
Nadja Ahmad, Hans-Jürgen Burchardt, Kristina Dietz, Hannes Warnecke-Berger, Jonas Wolff
Die politische Rechte in Lateinamerika
Cover of book: Weltbilder und Weltordnung
Educational Book No access
Gert Krell, Peter Schlotter, Alexandra Homolar, Frank A. Stengel
Weltbilder und Weltordnung
Cover of book: Geschlechtergerechter Konstitutionalismus in Tunesien
Book Titles No access
Alma Laiadhi
Geschlechtergerechter Konstitutionalismus in Tunesien
Cover of book: Decentralization in the Middle East and North Africa
Edited Book Full access
Thomas Demmelhuber, Roland Sturm
Decentralization in the Middle East and North Africa
Cover of book: Constitutional Review in the Middle East and North Africa
Edited Book Full access
Anja Schoeller-Schletter
Constitutional Review in the Middle East and North Africa

Notice

This work is protected by copyright and may only be used in accordance with the provisions of the Terms of Use and License Agreement. Any use of the work beyond this is expressly prohibited and will be prosecuted.

Give feedback

We welcome your feedback on content and features. Your message helps us to continuously improve our service.

Rating
Attach images
or drag and drop
PNG or JPG (max. 3 MB)

Login

Forgotten your password?
Login via Open Athens
Don't have an account yet?
Register now

Cite publication

Download: RIS BibTex