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Einführung in die Politikwissenschaft

Authors:
Publisher:
 2022

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2022
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-7938-3
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-2323-7
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Studienkurs Politikwissenschaft
Language
German
Pages
598
Product type
Educational Book

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 22
      1. 1.1.1 Soziales Handeln No access
      2. 1.1.2 Politisches Handeln No access
      3. 1.1.3 Breites Verständnis des Politischen No access
      1. 1.2.1 Ein Blick in die Geschichte No access
      2. 1.2.2 Struktur des internationalen Systems No access
      3. 1.2.3 Expansion staatlicher Funktionen No access
      1. 1.3.1 Politik als Studienobjekt No access
      2. 1.3.2 Instrumentarium No access
      1. 1.4.1 Empirisch-analytische Forschung No access
      2. 1.4.2 Hermeneutische Forschung No access
      3. 1.4.3 Normative, präskriptive und prognostische Elemente No access
      1. 1.5.1 Vorboten der modernen Politikwissenschaft No access
      2. 1.5.2 Politikwissenschaft in Deutschland No access
      3. 1.5.3 Politikwissenschaft in der Schweiz No access
      4. 1.5.4 Politikwissenschaft in Österreich No access
      5. 1.5.5 Fortschreitende Ausdifferenzierung No access
    6. 1.6 Verbindung zu anderen Wissenschaftsgebieten No access
    7. 1.7 Fazit No access
      1. 2.1.1 Kernelemente empirisch-analytischer Forschung No access
      2. 2.1.2 Spielregeln der Wissenschaft No access
      1. 2.2.1 Formulierung einer Fragestellung No access
      2. 2.2.2 Entwicklung eines theoretischen Arguments No access
      3. 2.2.3 Ableitung von Hypothesen No access
      4. 2.2.4 Konzeptdefinitionen No access
      5. 2.2.5 Operationalisierung No access
        1. Experimente No access
        2. Nicht-experimentelle Untersuchungsformen No access
        3. Quantitative Untersuchungsformen No access
        4. Qualitative Untersuchungsformen No access
        5. Die Qual der Wahl: Untersuchungsformen wählen No access
        1. Studien mit großer Fallzahl: repräsentative Stichproben und Vollerhebungen No access
        2. Studien mit kleiner Fallzahl No access
        3. (Vergleichende) Fallstudien No access
        4. Verzerrte Fallauswahl (selection bias) No access
        1. Befragung No access
        2. Beobachtung No access
        3. Dokumenten- und Inhaltsanalyse No access
        4. Verwendung von Sekundärdaten No access
        5. Analyse No access
      9. 2.2.9 Publikation No access
    3. 2.3 Fazit No access
    1. 3.1 Politische Systeme No access
      1. 3.2.1 Was ist Demokratie? No access
      2. 3.2.2 Merkmale demokratischer Systeme No access
      3. 3.2.3 Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz und die Europäische Union No access
      1. 3.3.1 Monarchien No access
      2. 3.3.2 Militärregime No access
      3. 3.3.3 Autokratische Zivilregime No access
      4. 3.3.4 Globale Verteilungen autokratischer Systemtypen seit 1946 No access
        1. Das Ausmaß der Personalisierung No access
        2. Das Ausmaß an Freiheitsbeschränkungen der Bürger:innen No access
    4. 3.4 Empirische Maße für politische Systemtypen No access
      1. 3.5.1 Beispiel 1: Auswirkungen des politischen Systemtyps auf die Bildungspolitik No access
      2. 3.5.2 Beispiel 2: Demokratie und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung No access
      1. 3.6.1 Drei Demokratisierungswellen No access
        1. Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung No access
        2. Gesellschaftliche und kulturelle Voraussetzungen No access
    7. 3.7 Fazit No access
    1. 4.1 Gewaltenteilung als Fundament demokratischer Systeme No access
        1. Rolle der Parteien No access
        2. Machtverteilung zwischen Exekutive und Legislative No access
        1. Rolle der Parteien No access
        2. Machtverteilung zwischen Exekutive und Legislative No access
        3. Struktur des politischen Entscheidungsprozesses No access
      3. 4.2.3 Semi-präsidentielle Systeme No access
        1. Deutschland No access
        2. Österreich No access
        3. Schweiz No access
        4. Europäische Union No access
        1. Politischer Stil und demokratische Stabilität No access
        2. Regierungssysteme und Wirtschaftspolitik No access
        1. Bikameralismus No access
        2. Geschriebene Verfassung No access
        3. Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit No access
        1. Deutschland No access
        2. Österreich No access
        3. Schweiz No access
        4. Europäische Union No access
      3. 4.3.3 Auswirkungen der vertikalen Gewaltenteilung No access
    4. 4.4 Gesamtschau auf die Gewaltenteilung No access
    5. 4.5 Fazit No access
      1. 5.1.1 Funktionen von Wahlen No access
        1. Wahlkreiseinteilung No access
        2. Wahlangebot und Stimmabgabe No access
        3. Stimmenverrechnung No access
        4. Wahl- und Meldepflicht No access
        1. Auswirkungen auf das Verhalten der Politiker:innen No access
        2. Auswirkungen auf die Regierungsarbeit No access
        3. Auswirkungen auf Parteien und Parteiensysteme No access
        4. Auswirkungen auf politische Repräsentation No access
        1. Direktdemokratische Instrumente, Ursachen und Auswirkungen No access
        2. Das obligatorische und das fakultative Referendum No access
        3. Das Regierungsreferendum No access
        4. Die Volksinitiative No access
      2. 5.2.2 Entstehung, Verbreitung und Funktion direktdemokratischer Instrumente No access
    3. 5.3 Fazit No access
      1. 6.1.1 Begrifflichkeiten im Bereich der öffentlichen Meinung No access
      2. 6.1.2 Die Wichtigkeit von öffentlicher Meinung in liberal-demokratischen Systemen No access
      3. 6.1.3 Arten und Objekte öffentlicher Meinung No access
      1. 6.2.1 Konfliktlinie Zentrum-Peripherie No access
      2. 6.2.2 Konfliktlinie Kirche-Staat No access
      3. 6.2.3 Konfliktlinie Stadt-Land No access
      4. 6.2.4 Konfliktlinie Soziale Klasse: Kapital-Arbeit No access
      5. 6.2.5 Konfliktlinie Materialismus-Post-Materialismus No access
      6. 6.2.6 Konfliktlinie Integration-Demarkation/Abgrenzung No access
    3. 6.3 Konfliktlinien und Politischer Raum No access
      1. 6.4.1 Faktenwissen, Verständniswissen und Fehlinformation No access
      2. 6.4.2 Informationsaneignung und -verarbeitung No access
      1. 6.5.1 Wahlbeteiligung No access
      2. 6.5.2 Wahlentscheidungen No access
      3. 6.5.3 Themensalienz und Themenkompetenz No access
      4. 6.5.4 Räumliches Wählen No access
      1. 6.6.1 Retrospektives und prospektives Wählen No access
      2. 6.6.2 Strategisches und aufrichtiges Wählen No access
    7. 6.7 Fazit No access
      1. 7.1.1 Definition No access
      2. 7.1.2 Funktionen politischer Parteien No access
      3. 7.1.3 Klassifikationen von Parteien No access
        1. Repräsentative Umfragen (Demoskopie) No access
        2. Elitenbefragungen No access
        3. Expert:innenbefragungen No access
        4. Inhaltsanalysen von Parteiprogrammen No access
        5. Parlamentarische Abstimmungen No access
      5. 7.1.5 Der politische Markt und das Medianwählertheorem No access
        1. Deutschland No access
        2. Österreich No access
        3. Schweiz No access
        4. Positionierung der Parteien im Vergleich No access
        5. Parteien in der Europäischen Union No access
      1. 7.2.1 Klassifikationen von Parteiensystemen No access
      2. 7.2.2 Struktur und Dynamik unterschiedlicher Parteiensysteme No access
      3. 7.2.3 Entstehung von Parteiensystemen No access
      1. 7.3.1. Auswirkungen auf die politische Leistungsfähigkeit No access
      2. 7.3.2 Auswirkungen auf die wirtschaftliche Leistungsfähigkeit No access
      3. 7.4 Die Parteiensysteme Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz No access
      4. 7.4.1 Das Parteiensystem Deutschlands No access
      5. 7.4.2 Das Parteiensystem Österreichs No access
      6. 7.4.3 Das Parteiensystem der Schweiz No access
    4. 7.5 Fazit No access
      1. 8.1.1 Was ist eine Interessengruppe? No access
      2. 8.1.2 Interessengruppen in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz No access
        1. Organisationsfähigkeit No access
        2. Konfliktfähigkeit No access
      4. 8.1.4 Gewerkschaften No access
      5. 8.1.5 Die Stellung von Interessengruppen im politischen System No access
        1. Input No access
        2. Output No access
      1. 8.2.1 Was ist eine soziale Bewegung? No access
      2. 8.2.2 Soziale Bewegungen im deutschsprachigen Raum No access
      3. 8.2.3 Welche Faktoren begünstigen die Entstehung und den Erfolg sozialer Bewegungen? No access
        1. Einfluss relativer Deprivation/Diskriminierung No access
        2. Einfluss gruppeninhärenter Organisations- und Konfliktfähigkeit No access
        3. Einfluss politischer Opportunitätsstrukturen No access
        4. Auswirkungen der Internationalisierung und Digitalisierung No access
        5. Zusammenwirken von sozialen Bewegungen und Parteien No access
    3. 8.3 Fazit No access
        1. 1. Phase: Hypothese der Medienallmacht (bis etwa 1940) No access
        2. 2. Phase: Hypothese der Medienohnmacht (ca. 1940–1970) No access
        3. 3. Phase: Hypothese der selektiven Medienwirkung (ab etwa 1970) No access
        1. Die Agenda-Setting-Theorie No access
        2. Framing-Theorie No access
        3. Priming-Theorie No access
        4. Das Receive-Acceptance-Sample-Modell (RAS-Modell) No access
        5. Die Wissenskluft-Hypothese (knowledge gap hypothesis) No access
        6. Theorie der Selektiven Zuwendung (selective exposure): Echokammern No access
        7. Theorie des motivated reasoning No access
      3. 9.1.3 Politische Funktionen von Kommunikationsplattformen in der Demokratie No access
        1. Die rechtliche Grundstruktur europäischer Mediensysteme No access
        2. Arten von Mediensystemen No access
        3. Das deutsche Mediensystem No access
        4. Das österreichische Mediensystem No access
        5. Das schweizerische Mediensystem No access
      1. 9.2.1 Logik des Mediensystems No access
      2. 9.2.2 Folgen für die Politik No access
    3. 9.3 Kommunikation im Wahlkampf No access
    4. 9.4 Fazit No access
      1. 10.1.1 Entstehung der Legislativen No access
        1. Repräsentation No access
        2. Kontrolle No access
        3. Gesetzgebung No access
        4. Wahlfunktion No access
      3. 10.1.3 Arbeitsweisen von Legislativen No access
      1. 10.2.1 Historische Wurzeln von zweiten Kammern No access
        1. Machtsymmetrie zwischen den beiden Kammern No access
        2. Politische Kongruenz zwischen den beiden Kammern No access
      1. 10.3.1 Deutschland: Bundestag und Bundesrat No access
      2. 10.3.2 Österreich: Nationalrat und Bundesrat No access
      3. 10.3.3 Schweiz: Nationalrat und Ständerat No access
    4. 10.4 Das Europäische Parlament (EP) No access
      1. 10.5.1 Statisches Modell No access
      2. 10.5.2 Dynamisches Modell No access
      1. 10.6.1 Der Gesetzgebungsprozess in parlamentarischen Systemen No access
      2. 10.6.2 Der Gesetzgebungsprozess in präsidentiellen Systemen No access
      3. 10.6.3 Die Rolle des Agenda-Setters im Gesetzgebungsprozess No access
    7. 10.7 Fazit No access
        1. Entstehung demokratischer Regierungen No access
        2. Formen der Regierungsorganisation No access
        3. Stellung und Funktion der Regierung im demokratischen System No access
        1. Entstehung der Verwaltung No access
        2. Das französische Verwaltungsmodell No access
        3. Das deutsche Verwaltungsmodell No access
        4. Das US-amerikanische Verwaltungsmodell No access
        5. Funktionen der öffentlichen Verwaltung No access
        6. Verwaltung No access
        7. Dienstleistung No access
        8. Regulierung und Lizenzierung No access
        9. Informationsbeschaffung und -analyse No access
        10. Normative Fragen zur Verwaltungsorganisation No access
        11. Stellung der Verwaltung im demokratischen System No access
        1. Deutschland No access
        2. Österreich No access
        3. Schweiz No access
        1. Der Europäische Rat No access
        2. Rat der EU No access
        3. Die Europäische Kommission No access
        1. Minimale Gewinnkoalition No access
        2. Koalition der minimalen Größe No access
        3. Koalition der geringsten Parteienzahl No access
        4. Koalition der minimalen ideologischen Spannweite No access
        5. Minimal verbundene Gewinnkoalition No access
        6. Policy-mögliche Koalition No access
        7. Minderheitsregierungen No access
        8. Übergroße Koalitionsregierungen No access
      2. 11.2.2 Politische Handlungskapazität von Regierungen No access
      1. 11.3.1 Bürokratietheorie No access
      2. 11.3.2 Empirische Evidenz zur Bürokratietheorie No access
      3. 11.3.3 Qualität der Verwaltung No access
    4. 11.4 Fazit No access
      1. 12.1.1 Rechtsstaat und Demokratie No access
        1. Deutschland No access
        2. Österreich No access
        3. Schweiz No access
        4. Europäische Union No access
      1. 12.2.1 Zwei Grundmodelle der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit No access
        1. Das deutsche Bundesverfassungsgericht No access
        2. Der österreichische Verfassungsgerichtshof No access
        3. Das Schweizer Bundesgericht No access
        4. Der Europäische Gerichtshof (EuGH) No access
      1. 12.3.1 Konzeptuelle Überlegungen zum Einfluss des Verfassungsgerichts auf die Politik No access
      2. 12.3.2 Wie lässt sich der Einfluss des Verfassungsgerichts messen? No access
        1. Fallstudien zu einzelnen Staaten No access
        2. Vergleichende Studien No access
        3. Politischer Einfluss des Europäischen Gerichtshofes (EuGH) No access
        4. Rechtlicher Formalismus und Kultur No access
        5. Strategisches Verhalten des EuGH No access
        6. Strategisches Verhalten nationaler Gerichte No access
        7. Transnationales Interesse privater Akteure No access
        8. Strategisches Verhalten nationaler Regierungen No access
    4. 12.4 Fazit No access
      1. 13.1.1 Staatliche Souveränität und Anarchie No access
      2. 13.1.2 Relativierung des Souveränitätsprinzips und der Anarchie No access
        1. Sicherheit No access
        2. Wohlstand No access
        3. Selbstbestimmung und Kooperation No access
      1. 13.2.1 Liberalismus No access
      2. 13.2.2 Realismus No access
      3. 13.2.3 Marxismus No access
      4. 13.2.4 Konstruktivismus No access
      1. 13.3.1 Häufigkeit und Ausmaß von Kriegen No access
        1. Krieg aus Sicht des Realismus: Anarchie, Polarität und Macht No access
        2. Krieg aus Sicht des Liberalismus: Die friedensstiftende Wirkung von Freihandel und Demokratie No access
        3. Konstruktivistischer Erklärungsansatz No access
        4. Institutioneller Erklärungsansatz No access
        5. Transparenz und Vermeidung von Fehlwahrnehmungen und Fehlkalkülen No access
      1. 13.4.1 Möglichkeiten und Grenzen wirksamer internationaler Kooperation No access
      2. 13.4.2 Erfolgsbedingungen internationaler Kooperation No access
        1. Intergouvernementalismus No access
        2. Realistischer Intergouvernementalismus No access
        3. Liberaler (institutionalistischer) Intergouvernementalismus No access
        4. Supranationalismus No access
        1. Realistischer Intergouvernementalismus No access
        2. Liberaler Intergouvernementalismus No access
        3. Supranationalismus, Transaktionalismus, Funktionalismus No access
        4. Supranationalismus, Konstruktivismus No access
    6. 13.6 Fazit No access
  15. Literaturliste No access 533 - 584
  16. Autor:innenverzeichnis No access 585 - 586
  17. Stichwortverzeichnis No access 587 - 596
  18. Bereits erschienen in der Reihe STUDIENKURS POLITIKWISSENSCHAFT (ab 2017) No access 597 - 598

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