Chinese Civil Code - The Specific Parts

Yuanshi Bu

doi:10.17104/9783406790058

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Bibliographic data

Copyright year: 2023
ISBN-Print: 978-3-406-79000-3
ISBN-Online: 978-3-406-79005-8
Publisher: C.H.BECK Recht - Wirtschaft - Steuern, München
Series: Beck International
Language: English
Pages: 438
Product type: Edited Book

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages I - XXXIV
1. 1. I. Legislative History No access
  2. II. Guiding Ideas and Codification Techniques No access
  3. 1. 1. General Part for the Law of Obligations No access
    2. 2. Book on Personality Rights No access
    3. 3. Matrimonial Community Debt No access
  4. IV. Borrowings from Foreign Law No access
  5. 1. 1. Legal Fact Arising Prior to the CCC Coming into Effect No access
    2. 2. Retroactive Application of New Rules Instead of Old Rules No access
    3. 3. Retroactive Application of New Rules Due to Lack of Old Rules No access
    4. 4. “Cross-Law” Performance of Contractual Obligations No access
  6. VI. Relationship with Special Law No access
  7. VII. Future Prospects No access
1. 1. 1. 1. Legislative History No access
    2. 2. Sources of Law No access
  2. 1. 1. Concept No access
    2. 2. Discussion in Chinese Literature No access
    3. 3. Statute of Limitations No access
  3. 1. 1. Equal Protection of Different Types of Owners No access
    2. 2. Absoluteness of Real Rights No access
    3. 3. Principle of Separation No access
    4. 4. Numerus Clausus No access
    5. 5. Principle of Specificity No access
    6. 6. Principle of Publicity No access
  4. 1. 1. Land Management Right No access
    2. 2. Life Estate No access
    3. 3. Accessio No access
    4. 4. Condominium Property No access
1. 1. 1. 1. Statutes No access
    2. 2. Judicial Interpretations No access
    3. 3. Guiding Cases No access
  2. 1. 1. Relationship with the Book of the General Part No access
    2. 2. Relationship with Special Agreements Concerning Civil Status No access
    3. 3. Relationship between the Three Parts inside the Book on Contracts No access
    4. 4. The Two Roles of the General Part of the Book on Contracts No access
2. 1. 1. 1. Performance No access
    2. 2. Offset No access
    3. 3. Other Endings of an Obligation No access
  2. 1. 1. Alteration of the Content vs. Alteration of the Party No access
    2. 2. Assignment of a Claim No access
    3. 3. Delegation of an Obligation No access
    4. 4. Concurrent Assignment and Delegation No access
  3. 1. 1. Right of Subrogation No access
    2. 2. Right of Invalidation No access
  4. 1. 1. Money: Monetary Obligations No access
    2. 2. Plurality of Subject Matters: Optional Obligations No access
  5. 1. 1. Partial Obligors/Obligees No access
    2. 2. Joint Obligors/Obligees No access
    3. 3. Other Kinds of Plurality of Parties No access
3. 1. 1. 1. Overview No access
    2. 2. The Offer No access
    3. 3. The Acceptance No access
    4. 4. Form and Other Special Requirements No access
  2. 1. 1. The Independence of Dispute Settlement Clauses No access
    2. 2. Special Restrictions upon Exemption Clauses No access
4. 1. 1. 1. The Privity of Contract No access
    2. 2. Performance to a Third Party No access
  2. 1. 1. Contract Interpretation No access
    2. 2. Default Rules as Gap Fillers No access
  3. 1. 1. Defense of Simultaneous Performance No access
    2. 2. Defense of Consecutive Performance No access
    3. 3. Defense of Uncertainty No access
5. 1. 1. 1. Breach of Contract No access
    2. 2. Strict Liability vs. Fault-Based Liability No access
    3. 3. A Hard Case: Liability for Breach of Precontract No access
  2. 1. 1. Prerequisites: Particularly the Exclusion of Nonmonetary Obligations No access
    2. 2. Doctrinal Construction and Relationship with Other Liabilities No access
  3. 1. 1. Different Types of Liabilities for Damages No access
    2. 2. Damage No access
    3. 3. Causation No access
    4. 4. Grounds for Liability Exemption No access
    5. 5. Liquidated Damages No access
  4. 1. 1. Violation Against the Principle of Good Faith No access
    2. 2. Relationship with Other Similar Rules No access
    3. 3. Reliance Damages as Primary Consequence No access
6. 1. 1. 1. Termination by Mutual Consent No access
    2. 2. Two Kinds of Unilateral Termination No access
  2. 1. 1. Force Majeure No access
    2. 2. Fundamental Breach of Contract No access
    3. 3. The Discretionary Termination in the Case of Continuing Contracts for an Indefinite Duration No access
  3. 1. 1. A Judicial Termination Due to Impossibility of Performance in General No access
    2. 2. Disputes on the General Judicial Termination for the Breaching Party No access
  4. 1. 1. The General Restriction: A Special Cut-off Period No access
    2. 2. The Special Restriction upon the Contractual Right of Termination No access
  5. 1. 1. Prerequisites and Legal Consequence No access
    2. 2. The Dispute on the ‘Right of Objection’ to the Termination No access
  6. 1. 1. Retroactive Effect for the Termination? No access
    2. 2. Ending of the Obligations Not Yet Performed No access
    3. 3. Restitution No access
    4. 4. Relationship with Other Remedies or Rights No access
  7. 1. 1. Overview No access
    2. 2. Prerequisites No access
    3. 3. Duty of Negotiation as a Preliminary Consequence? No access
    4. 4. Termination or Modification? No access
7. 1. I. Overview No access
  2. 1. 1. Drafted in Advance No access
    2. 2. Provided by One Party No access
    3. 3. For Repeated Use No access
    4. 4. Not Negotiated with the Other Party No access
  3. 1. 1. Duty to Notify No access
    2. 2. Duty to Explain No access
    3. 3. Legal Consequence No access
    4. 4. Surprising Clauses No access
  4. IV. Interpretation of Standard Terms No access
  5. 1. 1. Scope of Control No access
    2. 2. Principle of Fairness No access
    3. 3. Role of Default Rules No access
  6. VI. Filling of Loopholes No access
  7. VII. Battle of the Forms No access
1. 1. 1. 1. Sources of Law No access
    2. 2. Analogous Application of Sales Contracts to Other Contracts No access
  2. 1. 1. Definition No access
    2. 2. Object No access
    3. 3. Features No access
  3. 1. 1. Obligation to Deliver No access
    2. 2. Obligation to Transfer Ownership No access
    3. 3. Ancillary Obligations No access
    4. 4. Accessory Obligations No access
    5. 5. The Performance of the Seller’s Obligations No access
    6. 6. Multiple Sales of the Same Subject Matter No access
  4. 1. 1. Obligation of Payment No access
    2. 2. Obligation of Acceptance of Delivery No access
    3. 3. The Performance of Buyer’s Obligations No access
  5. 1. 1. Current Rule No access
    2. 2. Criticism of the Current Rule No access
    3. 3. Variants of the Current Rule No access
    4. 4. Influences of Breach on the Passing of Risks No access
  6. 1. 1. Theoretical Foundation No access
    2. 2. Legal Warranty No access
    3. 3. Material Warranty No access
    4. 4. Inspection of the Subject Matter and Notification of the Defects No access
  7. 1. 1. Excessive Delivery No access
    2. 2. Termination due to Non-Conformity of the Principal Subject Matter No access
    3. 3. Defectiveness of a Part among Multiple Subject Matters No access
    4. 4. Delivery in Installments No access
  8. 1. 1. Installment Purchase No access
    2. 2. Sales on Sample No access
    3. 3. Sales on Trial No access
    4. 4. Sales under Reservation of Title No access
2. 1. 1. 1. Sources of Law No access
    2. 2. Regulation of Lease Contracts No access
  2. 1. 1. Written Requirement and Registration No access
    2. 2. Public Law Permit No access
    3. 3. Lease Term No access
    4. 4. Multiple Leases No access
    5. 5. Legal Consequences No access
  3. 1. 1. Permissibility of Change No access
    2. 2. Removal of Change No access
    3. 3. Lessor’s Compensation for Keeping Fixtures No access
    4. 4. Lessor’s Indemnity for the Costs of Decoration or Addition No access
    5. 5. Lessee’s Compensation for the Damage to the Leased Object No access
    6. 6. Alternative Solutions No access
  4. 1. 1. Material Defects No access
    2. 2. Legal Defects No access
    3. 3. Specific Defects No access
    4. 4. Obligation of the Lessee No access
  5. 1. 1. Payment Term No access
    2. 2. Arrears of Rent No access
    3. 3. Rent Reduction Due to Deviation of Size No access
    4. 4. Rent Payment despite Water, Electricity and Gas Supply Cut-Off No access
    5. 5. Lien No access
  6. 1. 1. General Provisions No access
    2. 2. Commercial Leases No access
    3. 3. Obligations upon Termination No access
  7. 1. 1. Permissibility of a Sublease No access
    2. 2. Relationship between the Main Lessee and the Main Lessor No access
    3. 3. Relationship between the Sublessee and the Main Lessee No access
    4. 4. Relationship between the Sublessee and the Main Lessor No access
  8. 1. 1. Purchase is Subject to Existing Leases No access
    2. 2. Pre-Emptive Right of the Lessee No access
    3. 3. Expropriation of the Leased Real Property No access
  9. 1. 1. Relationship between Leases and Mortgages No access
    2. 2. Third Party Objection No access
  10. 1. 1. Ordinary Termination No access
    2. 2. Extraordinary Termination No access
    3. 3. Death of the Lessee No access
    4. 4. Implicit Extension of the Lease Term No access
    5. 5. Pre-Emptive Right of the Lessee to Extend the Lease Term No access
    6. 6. Compensation No access
    7. 7. Recovery of Possession No access
3. 1. 1. 1. Background for Codification No access
    2. 2. Influence of Foreign Law No access
    3. 3. Relationship with the General Part of the Book on Contract No access
  2. 1. 1. Definition in Art. 761 CCC No access
    2. 2. Types No access
    3. 3. Written Requirement and Major Contents No access
  3. 1. 1. Legal Effect No access
    2. 2. Subsequent Assignments No access
    3. 3. Conflict with Reservation of Title No access
  4. 1. 1. Prerequisites No access
    2. 2. Legal Consequence No access
    3. 3. Necessity No access
  5. V. Notice by the Factor No access
  6. 1. 1. Defense and Set-off arising from the Original Contract No access
    2. 2. Amendment of the Original Contract No access
    3. 3. Defense and Set-off Arising from the Factoring Contract No access
    4. 4. Waiver of Defenses or Rights to Set-Off No access
  7. 1. 1. Priority Rules and Their Justification No access
    2. 2. Inconsistency with Other Provisions No access
    3. 3. Prerequisites No access
    4. 4. Scope of Application No access
4. 1. 1. 1. Evolution History No access
    2. 2. Sources of Law No access
  2. 1. 1. Validity of Contract No access
    2. 2. Calculation of Royalties No access
    3. 3. Ownership No access
  3. III. Antitrust Control No access
  4. 1. 1. Definitions No access
    2. 2. Obligations of the Patent Assignor/Licensor No access
    3. 3. Obligations of Patent Assignee/Licensee No access
    4. 4. Obligations of the Assignor/Licensor of Know-How No access
    5. 5. Obligations of the Assignee/Licensee of Know-How No access
    6. 6. Obligation of Warranty No access
    7. 7. Sublicenses and Assignability of Licenses No access
    8. 8. Survival of a License in the Event of Assignment No access
    9. 9. Licenses in Bankruptcy Proceedings No access
    10. 10. Termination No access
  5. 1. 1. Technology Development Contracts No access
    2. 2. Technology Consultation Contracts No access
    3. 3. Technology Service Contracts No access
5. 1. I. Introduction No access
  2. II. Agency, Mandate and Mandate Contracts No access
  3. 1. 1. The Personal Nature of Mandate Contracts No access
    2. 2. Consensual and Informal Contracts No access
    3. 3. Services as the Object of Mandate Contracts No access
  4. 1. 1. Special Mandate Contracts and General Mandate Contracts No access
    2. 2. Gratuitous and Non-gratuitous Mandate Contracts No access
    3. 3. Mandate Contracts and Sub-mandate Contracts No access
  5. 1. 1. The Rights and Obligations of Mandators No access
    2. 2. The Rights and Obligations of Mandataries No access
  6. 1. 1. Causes of Termination No access
    2. 2. Right of Discretionary Termination No access
  7. 1. 1. Mandate Contracts and Intermediary Contracts No access
    2. 2. Mandate Contracts and Commission Agent Contracts No access
    3. 3. Mandate Contracts and Contracts for Work No access
    4. 4. Mandate Contracts and Trust Contracts No access
  8. VIII. Conclusion No access
1. 1. 1. 1. Terminology No access
    2. 2. Evolution History No access
    3. 3. Sources of Law No access
  2. 1. 1. Concept No access
    2. 2. Legal Consequence of Nullity of the Security Contract No access
    3. 3. Counter Security No access
  3. 1. 1. Capability to Act as Guarantor No access
    2. 2. Legal Representative without Authority No access
    3. 3. Listed Companies No access
    4. 4. One-Man Company No access
    5. 5. Branch Office No access
  4. 1. 1. Jurisdiction No access
    2. 2. Real Security Right No access
    3. 3. Guaranty No access
  5. 1. 1. Types of Defenses No access
    2. 2. Debtor’s Defense Against the Creditor No access
    3. 3. Debtor’s Formation Right against the Creditor No access
    4. 4. Defenses Available to the Security grantor No access
    5. 5. Subsequent Adverse Change without the Security Grantor’s Consent No access
  6. 1. 1. Claim to Recourse No access
    2. 2. Statutory Passing of Rights (Subrogation) No access
  7. 1. 1. Several Security Grantors No access
    2. 2. Co-Guarantors No access
  8. 1. 1. Effect on the Scope of Liability No access
    2. 2. Enforcement of Security Rights No access
    3. 3. Creditor’s Omission No access
    4. 4. Bankruptcy of the Security Grantor No access
    5. 5. Effect of Pre-Emptive Registration of a Mortgage No access
    6. 6. Unregistered Chattel Mortgage No access
2. 1. 1. 1. Definition No access
    2. 2. Form Requirement No access
    3. 3. Joining as an Obligor and Guaranty No access
  2. 1. 1. Extent of the Guaranty Debt/Liability No access
    2. 2. General Guaranty, Solidary Guaranty and Maximum Amount Guaranty No access
  3. 1. 1. General Concept No access
    2. 2. Determination of the Guaranty Term No access
    3. 3. Maintenance of the Guaranty Term No access
    4. 4. Prescription Period No access
    5. 5. Void Guaranty Contract No access
3. 1. 1. 1. Evolution History No access
    2. 2. Functional Approach No access
  2. 1. 1. Separation between Security Contract and Registration/Delivery No access
    2. 2. Legal Effect of the Registration No access
    3. 3. Third-party Effect No access
    4. 4. Effect of a Mortgage Contract Absent Registration No access
    5. 5. Security Right Held by a Third Party No access
    6. 6. Indivisibility of the Security Right No access
    7. 7. Extinction of Real Security Rights No access
  3. 1. 1. Encumbrable Assets No access
    2. 2. Scope of the Mortgage No access
    3. 3. Pre-Emptive Registration No access
    4. 4. Restriction on the Mortgagor’s Power of Use and Disposal No access
    5. 5. Transfer of a Mortgaged Chattel No access
  4. 1. 1. Concept No access
    2. 2. Creation of a Pledge No access
    3. 3. Obligations of the Pledgor No access
  5. 1. 1. Concept No access
    2. 2. Commercial Lien No access
    3. 3. Rights and Obligation of the Creditor No access
  6. 1. 1. Competing Mortgages (art. 414 CCC) No access
    2. 2. Conflict between Pledge and Mortgage (art. 415 CCC) No access
    3. 3. Purchase Money Security Rights (art. 416 CCC) No access
    4. 4. Buyer in the Ordinary Course of Business (art. 404 CCC) No access
    5. 5. Conflict between Mortgage, Pledge and Lien No access
    6. 6. Changes to the Ranking of The Mortgage No access
    7. 7. Floating Charge No access
    8. 8. Priority between Tenant and Mortgagee No access
    9. 9. Conflict between Several Liens No access
    10. 10. Conflict between Lien, Statutory Priority Rights and Right for Segregation No access
    11. 11. Summary No access
4. 1. 1. 1. Key Characteristics No access
    2. 2. Underlying Legal Doctrine No access
    3. 3. Publicity No access
    4. 4. Priority Rules No access
  2. 1. 1. Concept and Legal Effect No access
    2. 2. Comparison with Typical Security Rights No access
  3. 1. 1. Concept No access
    2. 2. Claims No access
    3. 3. Equity Interests No access
    4. 4. Recourse Factoring No access
  4. 1. 1. Concept No access
    2. 2. Doctrinal Construction No access
    3. 3. Relationship between Seller and Buyer No access
    4. 4. Time Limit and Accessoriness No access
    5. 5. Relationship between Seller and Third Parties No access
  5. 1. 1. Financial Lease No access
    2. 2. Security Account No access
5. 1. 1. 1. Concept No access
    2. 2. Relative Accessoriness No access
    3. 3. Determination of the Coverage of the Mortgage No access
    4. 4. Amendment of the Maximum Amount Mortgage No access
    5. 5. Maximum Amount Pledge No access
  2. 1. 1. Definition of Maximum Amount Guaranty No access
    2. 2. Reference Point of the Maximum Amount No access
    3. 3. Extent of a Guaranty No access
    4. 4. Guaranty Term No access
1. 1. I. Overview No access
  2. 1. 1. General Provisions No access
    2. 2. The Right to Life, the Right to Corporeal Integrity, and the Right to Health No access
    3. 3. The Right to Name and the Right to Entity Name No access
    4. 4. The Right to Likeness No access
    5. 5. The Right to Reputation and the Right to Honor No access
    6. 6. The Right to Privacy and Protection of Personal Information No access
1. Chapter 21. Introduction No access Pages 273 - 275
2. 1. 1. 1. Marriage Procedure and Registration No access
    2. 2. Capacity to Marry and Marriage Prohibitions No access
    3. 3. Effects of Marriage No access
  2. 1. 1. Categorization of Assets No access
    2. 2. Rights of Disposal No access
    3. 3. Liability for Obligations No access
    4. 4. Early Division of Community Property No access
    5. 5. Agreement on Marital Property Regime: Deviating Allocation Schemes No access
  3. 1. 1. Divorce by Mutual Consent No access
    2. 2. Contested Divorce No access
  4. 1. 1. Scheme No access
    2. 2. Marital Property Consequences of Divorce No access
    3. 3. Claims to Payment under Family Law No access
    4. 4. Further Marital Property Claims upon Divorce No access
3. Chapter 23. Non-Marital Cohabitation No access Pages 291 - 293
4. 1. I. General No access
  2. 1. 1. Background of the Rule No access
    2. 2. Contesting Paternity No access
    3. 3. Establishing Paternity No access
    4. 4. Establishing Marital-Child Status of Non-Marital Children No access
  3. 1. 1. Background of the Rule No access
    2. 2. Substantive Scope of Parental Responsibilty No access
    3. 3. Suspension or Termination of Parental Responsibilty No access
    4. 4. Parental Responsibilty After Divorce No access
  4. IV. Right of Access No access
  5. 1. 1. General No access
    2. 2. Requirements and Procedure No access
    3. 3. Effects No access
    4. 4. Invalidity and Dissolution No access
    5. 5. Legal Consequences of the Dissolution of an Adoptive Relationship No access
  6. VI. Step-Children No access
  7. VII. Appointment of Guardian No access
  8. VIII. Child Support and Support of Relatives No access
5. Chapter 25. Law on Names No access Pages 307 - 309
1. 1. I. Sources of Law No access
  2. II. Inheritance Tax No access
2. 1. 1. 1. Right of Inheritance No access
    2. 2. Shares of an Inheritance No access
  2. 1. 1. General Principles No access
    2. 2. Material Validity of the Will No access
    3. 3. Types of Disposition Mortis Causa No access
    4. 4. Establishment of the Will No access
    5. 5. Content of the Disposition Mortis Causa No access
    6. 6. Revocation or Alteration of Wills No access
  3. III. Reservation of Share No access
  4. IV. Execution of the Will No access
3. 1. I. Basic Rules No access
  2. II. Estate No access
  3. III. Legacy No access
  4. IV. Extinctive Prescription No access
  5. V. Renunciation of the Succession or Legacy No access
  6. VI. Disinheritance No access
  7. VII. Community of Successors No access
  8. VIII. Liability of Successors for the Debts of the Estate No access
4. 1. I. General Procedure No access
  2. II. Initiation of the Procedure No access
  3. III. Notification Duties No access
  4. 1. 1. Determination of the Estate Administrator No access
    2. 2. Status of the Estate Administrator No access
    3. 3. Duties and Powers of the Estate Administrator No access
    4. 4. Compensation of the Estate Administrator No access
    5. 5. Liability of the Estate Administrator No access
  5. 1. 1. Basic Principle of Utilitarian Partition No access
    2. 2. Consensual Partition No access
    3. 3. Imperative of Social Justice No access
    4. 4. Principle of Reciprocity No access
    5. 5. The Institution of Discretionary Inheritance No access
    6. 6. Procedures of Partition No access
1. 1. 1. 1. Precedent Regulatory Regime No access
    2. 2. Overview of the Changed Provisions No access
    3. 3. Sources of Law No access
2. 1. I. General Remarks No access
  2. 1. 1. Individuals without Civil Capacity/Individuals with Limited Capacity of Civil Conduct No access
    2. 2. Further Provisions on Vicarious Liability No access
  3. III. Right to Sue No access
  4. 1. 1. Civil Law Rights and Interests No access
    2. 2. Division of Rights No access
  5. 1. 1. Liability Based on Fault No access
    2. 2. Liability Based on Presumed Fault No access
    3. 3. No-Fault Liability No access
  6. 1. 1. Proportionate Liability No access
    2. 2. Supplemental Liability No access
    3. 3. Joint and Several Liability No access
    4. 4. Non-genuine Joint and Several Liability No access
    5. 5. Liability Based on Fairness/Equity Liability No access
  7. 1. 1. Exemption from Liability No access
    2. 2. Mitigation of Liability No access
    3. 3. Exemption from and Mitigation of Liability in Special Provisions No access
  8. 1. 1. Types of Compensation No access
    2. 2. Classification No access
    3. 3. Compensation No access
    4. 4. Mental Distress No access
    5. 5. Injunctive Relief No access
    6. 6. Punitive Damages No access
  9. IX. Limitation Period No access
3. 1. I. Liability in Employment and Service Provision Relationships No access
  2. II. Liability for Illegal Use of Personal Information in Internet Networks No access
  3. III. Product Liability No access
  4. IV. Automobile Traffic Accident Liability No access
  5. V. Medical Malpractice Liability No access
  6. VI. Liability for Environmental Pollution and Ecological Damage No access
  7. VII. Liability for Ultra-Hazardous Activities No access
  8. VIII. Liability for Damage Caused by Domesticated Animals No access
  9. 1. 1. Buildings No access
    2. 2. Objects No access
Relevant Laws and Regulations No access Pages 377 - 393
Bibliography No access Pages 393 - 427
Index No access Pages 427 - 438

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ï»¿Abbreviations Open Google Scholar
AJZ, Academic Journal of Zhongzhou (ä¸å·žå¦åˆŠ) Open Google Scholar
Bd., Band (Volume) Open Google Scholar
Beijing High Court Open Google Scholar
Answers to Lease Contract, Answers of the Beijing High Court to Some Difficult Questions about The Trial of Housing Lease Contract Disputes Open Google Scholar
CASS, Chinese Academy of Social Science Open Google Scholar
CCC, Chinese Civil Code Open Google Scholar
Chap., Chapter Open Google Scholar
ChinLR, China Law Review (ä¸å›½æ³•å¾‹è¯„è®º) Open Google Scholar
CISG, United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods Open Google Scholar
CJAL, Columbia Journal of Asian Law Open Google Scholar
CJL, Chinese Journal of Law (æ³•å¦ç ”ç©¶) Open Google Scholar
CL, Contract Law Open Google Scholar
CLR, Contemporary Law Review (å½“ä»£æ³•å¦) Open Google Scholar
CLS, China Legal Science (ä¸å›½æ³•å¦) Open Google Scholar
Company Law Interpretation (IV), Provisions on Some Issues about the Application of the Company Law (IV) Open Google Scholar
Consumer Protection Law, Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests Open Google Scholar
CPC, Chinese Communist Party Open Google Scholar
CPL, Civil Procedure Law Open Google Scholar
CPL-Interpretation, Interpretation of the SPC on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law Open Google Scholar
CSS, China Social Sciences (ä¸å›½ç¤¾ä¼šç§‘å¦) Open Google Scholar
DCFR, Draft Common Frame of Reference Open Google Scholar
Detailed Rules on Case Guidance, Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisions of the SPC on Case Guidance Open Google Scholar
Direction for Contract Disputes, Direction of the SPC on Dealing with Several Issues in Civil and Commercial Contract Disputes Open Google Scholar
ECUPL Journal, Eastern China University for Political Science and Law Journal (å�Žä¸œæ”¿æ³•å¤§å¦å¦æŠ¥) Open Google Scholar
ed./eds., editor(s) Open Google Scholar
edn., edition Open Google Scholar
ERCL, European Review of Contract Law Open Google Scholar
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FEL, Financial and Economic Law (è´¢ç»�æ³•å¦) Open Google Scholar
GLR, Global Law Review (çŽ¯ç�ƒæ³•å¾‹è¯„è®º) Open Google Scholar
GPCL, General Principles of Civil Law (æ°‘æ³•é€šåˆ™) Open Google Scholar
GRCL, General Rules of the Civil Law (æ°‘æ³•æ€»åˆ™) Open Google Scholar
GSS, Guangdong Social Sciences (å¹¿ä¸œç¤¾ä¼šç§‘å¦) Open Google Scholar
GWashIntlLRev, George Washington International Law Review Open Google Scholar
Hb, Halbband (half-volume) Open Google Scholar
HK, Hong Kong Open Google Scholar
HLS, Hebei Law Science Open Google Scholar
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Interpretation of Guaranty System, Interpretation of the SPC of the Application of the Relevant Guaranty System of the Civil Code of the PCR Open Google Scholar
Interpretation of Lease Contracts, Interpretation on Several Issues concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases about Disputes Over Lease Contracts on Urban Buildings Open Google Scholar
Interpretation of Private Lending Cases, Provisions of the SPC on Several Issues concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Private Lending Cases Open Google Scholar
Interpretation of Sales Contracts, Interpretation of the SPC on Issues Concerning the Application of Law for the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Sales Contracts Open Google Scholar
Interpretation of Technology Contracts, Interpretation of the SPC concerning Some Issues on Application of Law for the Trial of Cases on Disputes over Technology Contracts Open Google Scholar
Interpretation of the Book on Property (I), Interpretation (I) of the SPC on the Application of the Book on Property Rights of the CCC Open Google Scholar
Interpretation of the CL (I), Interpretations of Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Contract Law (I) Open Google Scholar
Interpretation of the CL (II), Interpretations of Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Contract Law (II) Open Google Scholar
Interpretation of the General Part of the CCC, Interpretation by the SPC of Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Book of General Part of the Civil Code Open Google Scholar
Interpretation of the GL, Interpretation of the SPC on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Guaranty Law Open Google Scholar
Interpretation on Environmental Torts, Interpretation of the SPC of Several Issues on the Application of Law in the Trial of Disputes over Liability for Environmental Torts Open Google Scholar
Interpretation on Mental Damages, Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Ascertainment of Compensation Liability for Non-Material Damages in Civil Torts Open Google Scholar
Interpretation on Personal Injuries, Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Law Applicable in Hearing Cases of Compensation for Personal Injury Open Google Scholar
IP Anti-Monopoly Guidelines, Anti-Monopoly Guidelines in the Field of Intellectual Property Rights Open Google Scholar
IPR, Intellectual Property Rights Open Google Scholar
JCL, Journal of Comparative Law (æ¯”è¾ƒæ³•ç ”ç©¶) Open Google Scholar
JGACIPL, Journal of Guangxi Administrative Cadre Institute of Politics and Law Open Google Scholar
JGUPSL, Journal of Gansu University of Political Science and Law Open Google Scholar
JHU, Journal of Henan University (Social Science) Open Google Scholar
Jiangsu High Court Opinion on Lease Contract, Opinions of the Jiangsu High Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Disputes over Urban House Rental Contracts Open Google Scholar
JinanJ, Journal of Jinan University (Philosophy and Social Science) Open Google Scholar
JJU, Journal of Jishou University (Social Sciences) Open Google Scholar
JJUFE, Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Open Google Scholar
JLA, Journal of Law Application (æ³•å¾‹é€‚ç”¨) Open Google Scholar
JLU, Journal of Lanzhou University (Social Sciences) Open Google Scholar
JNNU ,Journal of Nanning Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) Open Google Scholar
JNPC, Journal of National Prosecutors College Open Google Scholar
JNU, Journal of Nanjing University (Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences) Open Google Scholar
JoSU, Journal of Shandong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) Open Google Scholar
JPSL, Journal of Political Science and Law Open Google Scholar
JRU, Journal of Renmin University of China Open Google Scholar
JSCUN, Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences) Open Google Scholar
JSPLIA, Journal of Shanxi Politics and Law Institute for Administrators JSU (Philosophy and Social Science) Journal of Soochow University (Philosophy and Social Science) Open Google Scholar
JSUL, Journal of Soochow University (Law Edition) Open Google Scholar
JSUPSL, Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law (The Rule of Law Forum) Open Google Scholar
JUJ, Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition Open Google Scholar
LAC, Legal Affairs Commission Open Google Scholar
LAC-Commentary, Commendatory of the Book of Contract of the CCC Open Google Scholar
LaE, Law and Economy (è´¢ç»�æ³•å¦) Open Google Scholar
LAL, Land Administration Law Open Google Scholar
LaSD, Law and Social Development (æ³•å¾‹ä¸Žç¤¾ä¼šå�‘å±•) Open Google Scholar
LF, Legal Forum (æ³•å¦è®ºå�›) Open Google Scholar
LR, Law Review (æ³•å¦è¯„è®º) Open Google Scholar
LS, Law Science (æ³•å¦) Open Google Scholar
LSM, Law Science Magazine (æ³•å¦æ�‚å¿—) Open Google Scholar
Measures for the Recordation Review, Measures for the Recordation Review of Regulations and Judicial Interpretations Open Google Scholar
Minutes 2019, Minutes of the National Court Work Conference on Civil and Commercial Trials Open Google Scholar
Minutes on Technology Contracts, Minutes of the National Court Intellectual Property Trial Work Conference on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Technology Contract Dispute Cases Open Google Scholar
MLS, Modern Law Science (çŽ°ä»£æ³•å¦) Open Google Scholar
mn., marginal number Open Google Scholar
MuJ, Medicine and Jurisprudence Open Google Scholar
NGO, Non-Governmental Organization Open Google Scholar
NLR, Northern Law Review (åŒ—æ–¹æ³•å¦) Open Google Scholar
Notice 2009, Notice of the SPC on Correctly Applying the Interpretation II of Several Issues concerning the Contract Law of the PRC So as to Serve the Primary Objectives of the Party and the State Open Google Scholar
Notice I on Pandemic, Notice I by the SPC of Issuing the Guiding Opinions on Several Issues of Properly Hearing Civil Cases concerning the COVID/19 Pandemic Open Google Scholar
Notice II on Pandemic, Notice II by the SPC of Issuing the Guiding Opinions on Several Issues of Properly Hearing Civil Cases concerning the COVID/19 Pandemic Open Google Scholar
Notice on Case Guidance, Notice of the SPC on Issuing the Provisions on Case Guidance Open Google Scholar
Notice on Similar Cases, Notice by the SPC on the Guiding Opinions on Unifying the Application of Laws to Strengthen the Retrieval of Similar Cases (for Trial Implementation Open Google Scholar
NPC, National Peopleâ€™s Congress Open Google Scholar
OL, Oriental Law (ä¸œæ–¹æ³•å¦) Open Google Scholar
Online Consumption Provisions I, Provisions of the SPC on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Online Consumption (I) Open Google Scholar
Opinions on Trials Under the Current Situation, Opinions of the SPC on Issues Concerning Trials of Disputes over Civil and Commercial Contracts under the Current Situation Open Google Scholar
p., page Open Google Scholar
p.a., per annum Open Google Scholar
PICC, Principles of International Commercial Contracts Open Google Scholar
PJ(A), Peopleâ€™s Judicature Application (äººæ°‘å�¸æ³•åº”ç”¨) Open Google Scholar
PMSR, Purchase money security rights Open Google Scholar
PRC ,Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Open Google Scholar
Provisional Measures on Factoring, Provisional Measures on Administration of Factoring Business of Commercial Banks Open Google Scholar
Provisions about Auctioning, Provisions of the SPC about Auctioning or Selling off Property by the Peopleâ€™s Courts in Civil Execution Open Google Scholar
Provisions on Abuse of IP Rights, Provisions on the Prohibition of the Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights to Eliminate or Restrict Competition Open Google Scholar
Provisions on Face Recognition, Provisions of the SPC on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Civil Cases Related to the Use of Face Recognition Technology in Processing Personal Information Open Google Scholar
Provisions on the Judicial Interpretation Work, Provisions of the SPC on the Judicial Interpretation Work Open Google Scholar
PSL, Political Science and Law (æ”¿æ²»ä¸Žæ³•) Open Google Scholar
PULJ, Peking University Law Journal (ä¸å¤–æ³•å¦) Open Google Scholar
R.O.C., Republic of China Open Google Scholar
RabelsZ, Rabels Zeitschrift fÃ¼r auslÃ¤ndisches und internationals Privatrecht Open Google Scholar
Recognition Rules, Technology Contract Recognition Rules Open Google Scholar
Regulation on Household Registration, Regulation of the Peopleâ€™s Republic of China on Household Registration Open Google Scholar
Regulations on Import and Export of Technologies, Regulations on Administration of Import and Export of Technologies Open Google Scholar
Reply on Article 24, Reply of the Research Office of the SPC to the Request for Instructions on the Understanding and Application of Article 24 of the Interpretation II on Several Issues concerning the Application of the Contract Law of the PRC Open Google Scholar
Resolution on Improving Legal Interpretation, Resolution of the Standing Committee of the National Peopleâ€™s Congress Providing an Improved Interpretation of the Law Open Google Scholar
RMB, Renminbi Open Google Scholar
RMF, Regulations for the Management of Foundations Open Google Scholar
RRL, Research on Rule of Law (æ³•æ²»ç ”ç©¶) Open Google Scholar
Rules on Periods of Limitations, Rules of the SPC on Certain Issues Concerning the Implementation of Periods of Limitation in Civil Litigation Open Google Scholar
SAIC, State Administration for Industry and Commerce Open Google Scholar
SAR, Southeast Academic Research Open Google Scholar
SBL, Studies in Law and Business Open Google Scholar
SCNPC, Standing Committee of the National Peopleâ€™s Congress Open Google Scholar
Shanghai High Court Guidelines on Lease Contract, Guidelines of the Shanghai High Court on the Key Points in Adjudicating Cases of Urban House Lease Contract Open Google Scholar
SJTIJ, Shandong Judges Training Institute Journal Open Google Scholar
SJTU, Law Review Shanghai Jiaotong University Law Review (äº¤å¤§æ³•å¦) Open Google Scholar
SOE, State-owned Enterprise Open Google Scholar
SOL, Science of Law (æ³•å¾‹ç§‘å¦) Open Google Scholar
SPC, Supreme Peopleâ€™s Court (of the PRC) Open Google Scholar
SPC Interpretation CCC Intertemporal, Several Provisions of the SPC on the Retroactivity in the Application of the Civil Code Open Google Scholar
SPC Interpretation CCC Succession Law, Interpretation (I) of the SPC on the Application of Book Six Succession of the Civil Code Open Google Scholar
SPC Interpretation GPCL (old version), Opinions of the SPC on Several Issues concerning the Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law Open Google Scholar
SPC Interpretation No. I Marriage Law, Interpretation No. I of the SPC on Several Issues in the Application of Marriage Law of the PRC Open Google Scholar
SPC Interpretation Succession Law, Opinions of the SPC on Some Issues concerning the Implementation of the Law of Succession Open Google Scholar
TLL, Tort Liability Law Open Google Scholar
TPSL, Tribune of Political Science and Law (æ”¿æ³•è®ºå�›) Open Google Scholar
TULJ, Tsinghua University Law Journal (æ¸…å�Žæ³•å¦) Open Google Scholar
U. Bologna L. Rev., University of Bologna Law Review Open Google Scholar
UCC, Uniform Commercial Code Open Google Scholar
UK, United Kingdom Open Google Scholar
UNIDROIT, International Institute for the Unification of Private Laws Open Google Scholar
Uniform Methods of Registration, Uniform Methods of Registration for Security in Movables and Rights Open Google Scholar
US, United States of America Open Google Scholar
Vol., Volume Open Google Scholar
WashUGlobalStudLRev, Washington University Global Studies Law Review Open Google Scholar
Yale L.J., Yale Law Journal Open Google Scholar
ZchinR, Zeitschrift fÃ¼r Chinesisches Recht Open Google Scholar
ZSS, Zhejiang Social Sciences (æµ™æ±Ÿç¤¾ä¼šç§‘å¦) Open Google Scholar