Cover of book: Two Worlds of Aging
Buy in shop
, to see if you have full access to this publication.
Monograph No access

Two Worlds of Aging

Institutional Shifts, Social Risks, and the Livelihood of the Japanese Elderly
Authors:
Publisher:
 2017

Summary

This book illustrates why and to what extent societal aging has triggered a change in our social security systems – which has simultaneously led to the emergence of new social risks in Japan. The regional context thus forms a crucial factor in welfare creation. As the foundation for a coherent and comprehensive representation of this complex matter, a mixed methods approach, consisting of ethnograpic fieldwork and analysis of both sociopolitical measures and aggregate data, was utilised in this book. The results indicate that the institutional framework has positive effects on the social economy and local communities. But innovative strategies of local problem-solving for social capital activation are fostered as well. This book is intended for scholars in the fields of welfare, social and regional research. But it also provides new input for both the social economy and social policy.

Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2017
Copyright Year
2017
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-4325-4
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-8594-8
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Ethnosoziologie | Social Anthropology
Volume
2
Language
English
Pages
284
Product Type
Monograph

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 22
    1. 1.1 Inequality in ageing Japan No access
      1. 1.2.1 Dysfunctional elements of social security No access
      2. 1.2.2 Things are not so bad after all No access
      3. 1.2.3 Changes in family structures No access
      4. 1.2.4 Subjective dimensions of ageing No access
      5. 1.2.5 Periphery and urbanity No access
    3. 1.3 Hypotheses and research question No access
        1. 1.4.1.1 Tōkyō-to: shitamachi and yamanote No access
        2. 1.4.1.2 Nagano prefecture: Komagane-shi No access
      1. 1.5.1 Individualisation of risks and the emergence of social risks No access
      2. 1.5.2 The welfare mix in transition No access
      3. 1.5.3 Communities as an institutional buffer No access
    1. 2.1 Demographic change—increasing need for care for the elderly No access
      1. 2.2.1 Historical developments of care for the elderly No access
      2. 2.2.2 Need for a change in elderly welfare: the LTCI is coming to Japan No access
      1. 2.3.1 Administrational foundations: insurers and financing No access
      2. 2.3.2 Eligibility and benefits No access
      1. 2.4.1 Scheduling day care No access
      1. 2.5.1 Surprised by popularity: unscheduled reform in 2003 No access
      2. 2.5.2 On-time prevention: reform of 2006 No access
      3. 2.5.3 Care and community: reform of 2012 No access
    6. 2.6 Consequences of the LTCI and the effects of day care No access
      1. 3.1.1 Getting older: demographics of Komagane No access
      2. 3.1.2 Still in the field: working seniors No access
      3. 3.1.3 Well distributed: infrastructure of care for the elderly No access
      1. 3.2.1 Centralised: organisation of care No access
      2. 3.2.2 ... but outsourced: the interlocking of Shakyo and the city's Welfare Office No access
      1. 3.3.1 Drinking tea: saron & ochanomikai No access
      2. 3.3.2 Moped grannies: elderly widows in rural Japan No access
      3. 3.3.3 "Uchi de warau koto nai sa"—social isolation of the elderly No access
    4. 3.4 Where it's at: an interim conclusion No access
      1. 4.1.1 Modern yamanote: Minato ward No access
      2. 4.1.2 Traditional shitamachi: Taitō ward & Katsushika ward No access
      1. 4.2.1 Showpiece of urban care for the elderly: all-in-one care facilities No access
      2. 4.2.2 Hand in hand: synergy effects and internal organisation of labour No access
      1. 4.3.1 Betsubetsu: the organisation of care for the elderly No access
      2. 4.3.2 Dichotomy of scales: long-term care usage No access
      1. 4.4.1 Ride my bicycle: patchwork of care for the elderly measures No access
      2. 4.4.2 Getting old, getting poor: increasing poverty among the elderly No access
      3. 4.4.3 "Yappari kazoku ni mendō wo shitaku nē": women as actors in day care No access
      4. 4.4.4 Captives of mind, body and family relationships: seniors in institutional care No access
    5. 4.5 State of affairs: an interim conclusion No access
        1. 5.1.1.1 Minato ward: San San Akasaka No access
        2. 5.1.1.2 Taitō ward: Asatoku No access
        3. 5.1.1.3 Katsushika ward: Shinkatsushika Royal Care Center No access
      2. 5.1.2 Human resources management and organisation of care No access
      3. 5.1.3 The price of functional effectiveness No access
      1. 5.2.1 Talk, talk, talk: activities in care facilities for the elderly No access
      2. 5.2.2 Aspects of social interaction in care for the elderly No access
      3. 5.2.3 Amplifying social networks through care for the elderly No access
      4. 5.2.4 Volunteering: an essential pillar in care for the elderly No access
    3. 5.3 Pinpinkorori: local normative ethics manifested in an ideal death No access
    1. 6.1 Risk of seclusion No access
    2. 6.2 Rebalancing responsibilities in care for the elderly No access
    3. 6.3 Care institutions for the elderly as resources No access
      1. 6.4.1 Urban duality No access
      2. 6.4.2 Rural duality No access
      3. 6.4.3 The duality of the welfare mix No access
  8. 7 Conclusion No access 248 - 252
    1. A Interview guide: care personnel No access
    2. B Interview guide: patient interviews No access
    3. C Interview guide: expert interviews No access
    4. D Overview of patients and sociodemographic data No access
    5. E Municipal discretion in premium settings of the LTCI No access
    6. F LTCI application process No access
    7. G Overview of all care facilities for the elderly in Komagane No access
  10. References No access 265 - 284

Bibliography (296)

  1. Abe, A.K. (2003), “Low-income people in Social Security Systems in Japan”, The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy, Vol. 2 No. 2. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  2. Abe, A.K. (2010), “Social Exclusion and Earlier Disadvantages. An Empirical Study of Poverty and Social Exclusion in Japan”, Social Science Japan Journal, Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 5–30. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  3. Alexy, A. (2007), “Deffered Benefits, Romance, and the Specter of Later-Life Divorce”, in Backhaus, P. (Ed.), Familienangelegenheiten, Japanstudien. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Instituts für Japanstudien, Iudicium Verlag, München, pp. 169–188. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  4. Andersen, R. and Curtis, J. (2012), “The polarizin effect of economic inequality on class identification. Evidence from 44 countries”, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, Vol. 30 No. 1, pp. 129–141. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  5. Aoki, M. (2001), Toward a Comparative Institutional Analysis, Comparative institutional analysis (CIA) series, MIT Press, Cambridge, US. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  6. Arai, Y. (2006), “Family caregiver burden and quality of home care in the context of the Long-Term Care insurance scheme. An overview”, Psychogeriatrics, Vol. 6 No. 3, pp. 134–138. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  7. Arai, Y., Kumamoto, K., Mizuno, Y. and Washio, M. (2014), “Depression among family caregivers of community-dwelling older people who used services under the Long Term Care Insurance program: a large-scale population-based study in Japan”, Aging & mental health, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 81–91. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  8. Arai, Y., Kumamoto, K., Washio, M., Ueda, T., Miura, H. and Kudo, K. (2004), “Factors related to feelings of burden among caregivers looking after impaired elderly in Japan under the Long-Term Care insurance system”, Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, Vol. 58 No. 4, pp. 396–402. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  9. Arts, W. and Gelissen, J. (2002), “Three worlds of welfare capitalism or more? A state-of-the-art report”, Journal of European Social Policy, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 137–158. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  10. Asahara, K., Momose, Y. and Murashima, S. (2002), “Family caregiving of the elderly and Long-Term Care Insurance in rural Japan”, International Journal of Nursing Practice, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 167–172. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  11. Asahara, K., Momose, Y., Murashima, S., Okubo, N. and Magilvy, J.K. (2001), “The Relationship of Social Norms to Use of Services and Caregiver Burden in Japan”, Journal of Nursing Scholarship, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 375–380. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  12. Atkinson, P. and Hammersley, M. (1994), “Ethnography and Participant Observation”, in Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S. (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  13. Backhaus, P. (2006), “Care, control, and communication: Linguistic interaction between staff and residents in a Japanese nursing home for the elderly.”, Deutsches Institut für Japanstudien - Working Papers, 6/06. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  14. Backhaus, P. (2009), “Politeness in institutional elderly care in Japan: a cross-cultural comparison.”, Journal of Politeness Research, No. 5, pp. 53–71. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  15. Barnett, A., Smith, B., Lord, S.R., Williams, M. and Baumand, A. (2003), “Community-based group exercise improves balance and reduces falls in at-risk older people: a randomised controlled trial”, Age and Ageing, Vol. 32 No. 4, pp. 407–414. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  16. Beaujot, R. and Ravanera, Z. (2008), “Family Change and Implications for Family Solidarity and Social Cohesion”, Canadian Studies in Population, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 73–101. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  17. Beck, U. (1992), Risk society: Towards a new modernity, Sage Publications, London. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  18. Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. (1994), Riskante Freiheiten: Individualisierung in modernen Gesellschaften, Edition Suhrkamp, 1816 = n.F., Bd. 816, 1. Aufl., Erstausg, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  19. Becker, H. and Geer, B. (1957), “Participant Observation and Interviewing. A Comparison”, Human Organization, Vol. 16 No. 3, pp. 28–32. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  20. Berger, P.L., Berger, B. and Kellner, H. (1975), Das Unbehagen in der Modernität, Campus-Verl., Frankfurt. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  21. Berkman, L.F., Glass, T., Brissette, I. and Seeman, T.E. (2000), “From social integration to health. Durkheim in the new millennium”, Social Science & Medicine, Vol. 51 No. 6, pp. 843–857. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  22. Bieri, O. (2005), Suizid und sozialer Wandel in der westlichen Gesellschaft: Determinanten und Zusammenhänge im Zeitraum von 1950 bis 2000, Editions a la carte, Zurich. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  23. Bode, I. and Evers, A. (2005), “From institutional fixation to entrepreneurial mobility? The German third sectors and its contemporary challenges”, in Evers, A. and Laville, J.-L. (Eds.), The third sector in Europe, Elgar, Cheltenham. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  24. Böhme, K. and Lungershausen, E. (Eds.) (1988), Suizid und Depressionen im Alter: Beiträge zur Erforschung selbstdestruktiven Verhaltens, S. Roderer Verlag, Regensburg. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  25. Bonoli, G. (2005), “The politics of the new social policies. Providing coverage against new social risks in mature welfare states”, Policy & Politics, Vol. 33 No. 3, pp. 431–449. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  26. Bonoli, G. (Ed.) (2012), The Politics of the New Welfare State, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  27. Bornschier, V. and Keller, F. (1994), “Die Statusgruppenschichtung als Ursache von Konflikt und Devianz”, Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Soziologie, No. 20, pp. 83–112. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  28. Breyer, F. (2015), “Demographischer Wandel und Gesundheitsausgaben: Theorie, Empirie und Politikimplikationen”, Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Vol. 16 No. 3, pp. 215–230. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  29. Brines, J. and Joyner, K. (1999), “The Ties That Bind: Principles of Cohesion in Cohabitation and Marriage”, American Sociological Review, Vol. 64 No. 3, pp. 333–355. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  30. Broadbent, K. (2013), “'I'd rather work in a supermarket': privatization of home care work in Japan”, Work, Employment & Society. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  31. Burgess, C. (2010), “The ‘Illusion’ of Homogeneous Japan and National Character. Discourse as a Tool to Transcend the ‘Myth’ vs. ‘Reality’ Binary”, The Asia-Pacific Journal, 9-1-10. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  32. Cagney, K.A. (2006), “Neighborhood age structure and its implications for health”, Journal of urban health bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, Vol. 83 No. 5, pp. 827–834. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  33. Campbell, J.C. (1984), “Problems, Solutions, Non-Solutions, and Free Medical Care for the Elderly in Japan”, Pacific Affairs, Vol. 57 No. 1, p. 53. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  34. Campbell, J.C. (1992), How policies change: The Japanese government and the aging society, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  35. Campbell, J.C. (2002), “How Policies Differ: Long-Term Care Insurance in Japan and Germany”, in Conrad, H. and Lützeler, R. (Eds.), Aging and Social Policy, Deutsches Institut für Japanstudien, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  36. Campbell, J.C. and Ikegami, N. (2000), “Long-term care insurance comes to Japan”, Health Affairs, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 26–39. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  37. Campbell, J.C., Ikegami, N. and Gibson, M.J. (2010), “Lessons from public long-term care insurance in Germany and Japan”, Health Affairs, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 87–95. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  38. Cass, N., Shove, E. and Urry, J. (2008), “Social Exclusion, Mobilty and Access”, in Byrne, D.S. (Ed.), Social exclusion - The role of public policy - inclusion or exclusion?, Routledge, London, pp. 401–419. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  39. Chan, R.K.H., Soma, N. and Yamashita, J. (2011), “Care regimes and responses. East Asian experiences compared”, Journal of Comparative Social Welfare, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 175–186. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  40. Chandoevwit, W. (2007), Social Security Systems in Japan: Lessons Learned for Thailand, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  41. Chang, K.-S. and Song, M.-Y. (2010), “The stranded individualizer under compressed modernity: South Korean women in individualization without individualism”, The British journal of sociology, Vol. 61 No. 3, pp. 539–564. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  42. Coulmas, F. (2007), Population decline and ageing in Japan - the social consequences, Routledge contemporaty Japan series, Vol. 16, Routledge, London. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  43. Coulmas, F. and Lützeler, R. (Eds.) (2011), Imploding Populations in Japan and Germany: A comparison, Brill, Leiden, Boston. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  44. Dale, P.N. (1988), The myth of Japanese uniqueness, The Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese studies series, [1], Repr, Routledge, London. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  45. Dannefer, D. (2003), “Cumulative Advantage/Disadvantage and the Life Course. Cross-Fertilizing Age and Social Theory”, Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, Vol. 58 No. 6, pp. 327–337. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  46. Defourny, J. and Kim, S.-Y. (2011), “Emerging models of social enterprise in Eastern Asia. A cross‐country analysis”, Social Enterprise Journal, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 86–111. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  47. DeWalt, K.M. and DeWalt, B.R. (2002), Participant observation: A guide for fieldworkers, Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, California. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  48. Dewilde, C. (2003), “A life-course perspective on social exclusion and poverty”, British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 54 No. 1, pp. 109–128. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  49. Doi, T. (1985), Amae: Freiheit in Geborgenheit; zur Struktur japanischer Psyche, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  50. Dore, R.P. (1978), Shinohata: A Portrait of a Japanese Village, Pantheon Books, New York. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  51. Durkheim, É. (1990), Der Selbstmord, Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft, Vol. 431, 1. Aufl., 3. [Dr.], Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  52. Ebbinghaus, B. (2006), Reforming early retirement in Europe, Japan and the USA, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  53. Esping-Andersen, G. (1990), The three worlds of welfare capitalism, Polity Press, Cambridge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  54. Esping-Andersen, G. (1997), “Hybrid or Unique? The Japanese Welfare State Between Europe and America”, Journal of European Social Policy, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 179–189. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  55. Estevez-Abe, M. and Hobson, B. (2015), “Outsourcing Domestic (Care) Work. The Politics, Policies, and Political Economy”, Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 133–146. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  56. Estevez‐Abe, M., Iversen, T. and Soskice, D. (2001), “Social Protection and the Formation of Skills: A Reinterpretation of the Welfare State”, in Hall, P.A. and Soskice, D. (Eds.), Varieties of Capitalism, Oxford University Press, pp. 145–183. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  57. Estévez-Abe, M. (2003), “State-Society Partnerships in the Japanese Welfare State”, in Schwartz, F.J. and Pharr, S.J. (Eds.), The State of Civil Society in Japan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 154–174. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  58. Estévez-Abe, M. (2006), “Japan's Shift Toward a Westminster System: A Structural Analysis of the 2005 Lower House Election and Its Aftermath”, Asian Survey, Vol. 46 No. 4, pp. 632–651. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  59. Estévez-Abe, M. (2008), Welfare and capitalism in postwar Japan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  60. Evers, A. and Laville, J.-L. (2005), “Defining the third sector in Europe”, in Evers, A. and Laville, J.-L. (Eds.), The third sector in Europe, Elgar, Cheltenham. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  61. Feldhoff, T. (2013), “Shrinking communities in Japan: Community ownership of assets as a development potential for rural Japan?”, URBAN DESIGN International, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 99–109. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  62. Ferragina, E., Seeleib-Kaiser, M. and Tomlinson, M. (2013), “Unemployment Protection and Family Policy at the Turn of the 21st Century. A Dynamic Approach to Welfare Regime Theory”, Social Policy & Administration, Vol. 47 No. 7, pp. 783–805. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  63. Fix, B. and Fix, E. (2005), Kirche und Wohlfahrtsstaat: Soziale Arbeit kirchlicher Wohlfahrtsorganisationen im westeuropäischen Vergleich, Lambertus, Freiburg im Breisgau. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  64. Friedrichs, J. (1998), “Die Individualisierungs-These. Eine Explikation im Rahmen der Rational-Choice Theorie”, in Friedrichs, J. (Ed.), Die Individualisierungs-These, Leske + Budrich, Opladen, pp. 33–48. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  65. Fukawa, F. (2008), “The Ageing Society and Economic Inequality”, in Coulmas, F., Conrad, H., Schad-Seifert, A. and Vogt, G. (Eds.), The Demographic Challenge: A Handbook about Japan, Brill, Leiden, Boston. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  66. Fukunaga, R., Abe, Y., Nakagawa, Y., Koyama, A., Fujise, N. and Ikeda, M. (2012), “Living alone is associated with depression among the elderly in a rural community in Japan”, Psychogeriatrics the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, Vol. 12 No. 3, pp. 179–185. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  67. Fukutake, T. (1978), Rural society in Japan, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  68. George Mulgan, A. (2005), “Where tradition meets change: Japan's agricultural politics in transition”, The Journal of Japanese Studies, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 261–298. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  69. George Mulgan, A. (2013), “Farmers, Agricultural Policies, and the Election”, in Pekkanen, R., Reed, S.R. and Scheiner, E. (Eds.), Japan decides 2012: The Japanese general election, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  70. German Federal Statistical Office (2012), Armutsgefährdung und Einkommensungleichheit: Deutschland auch 2009 unter EU-Durchschnitt. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  71. Gleckmann, H. (2007), “Financing Long-Term Care: Lessons from Abroad”, Center of Retirement Research, No. 7-8. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  72. Godzik, M. (2008), “Ruheständler als Lebenselixier? Ruhestandswanderung und lokale Neubelebungsstrategien am Beispiel von Atami und Ishigaki”, in Elis, V. and Lützeler, R. (Eds.), Regionalentwicklung und regionale Disparitäten, Japanstudien, Iudicium Verl., München. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  73. Goffmann, E. (1961), Asylums, Random House, New York. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  74. Gold, R.L. (1958), “Roles in Sociological Field Observations”, Social Forces, Vol. 36 No. 3, pp. 217–223. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  75. Grainger, K. (2004), “Communication and the institutionalized elderly”, in Nussbaum, J. and Coupland, J. (Eds.), Handbook of Communication and Aging Research, Laurence Erlbaum Associates, London. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  76. Haddad, M.A. (2004), “Community Determinates of Volunteer Participation and the Promotion of Civic Health. The Case of Japan”, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 33 No. 3, pp. 8–31. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  77. Hall, J.W. (1974), “Rule by Status in Tokugawa Japan”, Journal of Japanese Studies, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 39–49. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  78. Hall, J.W. (1984), Das japanische Kaiserreich, Fischer, Frankfurt am Main. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  79. Hall, P.A. and Gingerich, D.W. (2004), “Varieties of Capitalism and Institutional Complementarities in the Macroeconomy. An Empirical Analysis”, MpIfG Discussion Paper, No. 04/5. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  80. Han, E. (2010), “The politics of the growth of regional disparity in Japan”, Dissertation, University of Southern California, South California, 2010. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  81. Hashimoto, S. and Sato, Y. (2008), “Participatory rural planning in Japan: promises and limits of neighborhood associations”, Paddy and Water Environment, Vol. 6 No. 6, pp. 199–210. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  82. Hayashi, M. (2015), “Japan's long-term care policy for older people: the emergence of innovative "mobilisation" initiatives following the 2005 reforms”, Journal of aging studies, Vol. 33, pp. 11–21. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  83. Hein, P. (2011), “Volunteering in Japan and Germany: How Moral Citizenship Strengthens Society and the State”, CEU Political Science Journal, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 521–543. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  84. Herzfeld, M.J. (1983), “Looking both ways. The ethnographer in the text”, Semiotica, Vol. 46 No. 2-4, pp. 151–166. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  85. Hirayama, H. and Miyazaki, A. (1996), “Implementing public policies and services in rural Japan: issues and problems”, Journal of aging & social policy, Vol. 8 No. 2-3, pp. 133–146. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  86. Holliday, I. (2000), “Productivist Welfare Capitalism. Social Policy in East Asia”, Political Studies, Vol. 48 No. 4, pp. 706–723. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  87. Höpflinger, F. (1994), Frauen im Alter - Alter der Frauen: Ein Forschungsdossier, Seismo-Dossier, Seismo-Verl., Zürich. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  88. Hurrelmann, K. (2006), Einführung in die Sozialisationstheorie, Beltz, Weinheim. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  89. Ihara, K. (2000), “Japan's Policies on Long-Term Care for the Aged. The Gold Plan and the Long-Term Care Insurance Program”, in Wilburs, J. and Ihara, K. (Eds.), Long-term Care Insurance: The Experience of Two Nations: Reports from Germany and Japan, International Longevity Center USA, New York. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  90. Ikegami, N., Yoo, B.-K., Hashimoto, H., Matsumoto, M., Ogata, H., Babazono, A., Watanabe, R., Shibuya, K., Yang, B.-M., Reich, M.R. and Kobayashi, Y. (2011), “Japanese universal health coverage. Evolution, achievements, and challenges”, The Lancet, Vol. 378 No. 9796, pp. 1106–1115. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  91. Ishibashi, T. and Ikegami, N. (2010), “Should the provision of home help services be contained?: validation of the new preventive care policy in Japan”, BMC health services research, Vol. 10, p. 224. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  92. Ishida, H. (2006), “The Persistence of Social Inequality in Postwar Japan”, Social Science Japan Journal, Vol. 35 No. October 2006. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  93. Ishida, H. (2010), “Does class matter in Japan? Demographics of class structure and class mobility from a comparative perspective”, in Ishida, H. and Slater, D.H. (Eds.), Social class in contemporary Japan: Structures, sorting and strategies, The Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese studies series, Routledge, London. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  94. Ishida, H. and Satoshi, M. (2008), “Trends in Intergenerationsl Class Mobility and Education in Japan”, in Ishida, H. (Ed.), Social Stratification and Social Mobility in Late-Industrializing Countries.: The 2005 SSM Research Series, Volume 14., The 2005 SSM Research Series, Sendai University Press, Tōkyō, pp. 1–48. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  95. Ishida, H. and Slater, D.H. (Eds.) (2010), Social class in contemporary Japan: Structures, sorting and strategies, The Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese studies series, Routledge, London. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  96. Iwai, H. (2011), “Kōreisha no shakaiteki chii to kakusa. [The social status of the elderly and disparity]”, in Sato Y. and Ojima, F. (Eds.), Gendai no Kaiso Shakai 1: Kakusa to Tayōsei: [Modern Stratification Society 1: Disparities and Diversity], Tokyo Daigaku Shuppansha, Tōkyō, pp. 191–206. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  97. Izuhara, M. and Forrest, R. (2013), “‘Active Families’. Familization, Housing and Welfare across Generations in East Asia”, Social Policy & Administration, Vol. 47 No. 5, pp. 520–541. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  98. Japan Today (2015), “3 elderly sisters die of heatstroke in Tokyo apartment”, available at: http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/3-elderly-sisters-die-of-heatstroke-in-tokyo-apartment. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  99. Japanese Nursing Association (2010), “Nursing in Japan: Working Conditions in Japan”, available at: http://www.nurse.or.jp/jna/english/nursing/employment.html. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  100. Jenson, J. and Saint-Martin, D. (2003), “New Routes to Social Cohesion? Citizenship and the Social Investment State”, Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie, Vol. 28 No. 1, p. 77. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  101. Jones, R.S. (2007), Income Inequality, Poverty and Social Spending in Japan, OECD Economics Department Working Papers, France. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  102. Junker, B.H. (1960), Field work: An Introduction to the Social Sciences, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  103. Kajitani, S. (2006), “Japan's Reemployment System and Work Incentives for the Elderly”, Osaka Economic Papers, December 2006 No. 3, pp. 51–65. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  104. Kanomata, N. (2007), Is Japan a Rigid Society to Preserve Inequality?: Social Mobility along with Life Course, 1918-2005, Montreal, Canada. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  105. Karasawa, M., Curhan, K.B., Markus, H.R., Kitayama, S.S., Love, G.D., Radler, B.T. and Ryff, C.D. (2011), “Cultural Perspectives on Aging and Well-Being. A Comparison of Japan and the United States”, The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, Vol. 73 No. 1, pp. 73–98. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  106. Katsushika Kuyakusho (2012), Katsushika-ku Dai 5-ki Katsushi-ku Kōreisha Hoken Fukushi Keikaku. Kaigo Hoken Jigyō Keikaku: Heisei 24-nen 3-gatsu Hakkō [Katsushika Ward Health and Welfare Plan for the Aged. Fifth Period of the Long-Term Health Insurance Implementation Plan: 2012-2014], Katsushika-ku / Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  107. Katsushika Kuyakusho (2013a), Katsushika-ku Tōkei: Katsushika-ku no Genkyo. Dai-48-pan. Heisei 25-nendo-pan [Katsushika Ward Statistics. Katsushika Ward's Current Condition. 48th Version. 2013 Edition], Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  108. Katsushika Kuyakusho (2013b), Kōreisha no Seikatsu ni kan-suru Chōsa Hōkoku-sho: Heisei 26-nen 3-gatsu Hakkō [Research Report on the Living Conditions of the Elderly], Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  109. Kawachi, I. and Berkman, L.F. (2001), “Social ties and mental health”, Journal of Urban Health, Vol. 78 No. 3, pp. 458–467. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  110. Kawase, A. and Nakazawa, K. (2009), “Long-term care insurance facilities and interregional migration of the elderly in Japan”, Econstor. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  111. Kingston, J. (2004), Japan's quiet transformation: Social change and civil society in the twenty-first century, Asia's transformations, Routledge Curzon, London. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  112. Kingston, J. (2011), Contemporary Japan: History, politics, and social change since the 1980s, A history of the contemporary world, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  113. Kinsella, K. (2001), “Urban and rural dimensions of global population aging: an overview.”, Journal of rural health, Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 314–322. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  114. Kobayashi, Y., Morofuji, E. and Watanabe, Y. (2011), Sleeping Time Keeps Decreasing, Male Housework Time is Increasing: From the 2010 NHK Japanese Time Use Survey, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  115. Komagane Minsei-bu Hoshō (2012), Komagane-shi Rōjin Fukushi Keikaku. Dai-5-ki Kaigo Hoken Jigyō Keikaku: Iki-iki Chōju Puran Komagane: [Komagane Department of Civilian Affairs][Komagane City Welfare Plan for the Aged. Long-Term Health Insurance Implementation Plan.], Komagane City / Nagano Prefecture. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  116. Komagane Shiyakusho (2012), Komagane-shi no tōkei. Heisei 23-nen-pan: [Statistics of Komagane City. 2011 Edition], Komagane City / Nagano Prefecture. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  117. Komagane Shiyakusho (2013), Komagane-shi no tōkei. Heisei 24-nen-pan: [Statistics of Komagane City. 2012 Edition], Komagane City / Nagano Prefecture. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  118. Komagane Shiyakusho (2014), Komagane-shi no tōkei. Heisei 25-nen-pan: [Statistics of Komagane City. 2013 Edition], Komagane City / Nagano Prefecture. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  119. Kondo, D.K. (1990), Crafting Selves: Power, Gender, and Discourses of Identity in a Japanese Workplace, University of Chicago, Chicago. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  120. Kondo, M., Ono, M., Nakazawa, K., Kayaba, M., Minakuchi, E., Sugimoto, K. and Honda, Y. (2013), “Population at high-risk of indoor heatstroke: the usage of cooling appliances among urban elderlies in Japan”, Environmental health and preventive medicine, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 251–257. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  121. Kono, A., Kanaya, Y., Fujita, T., Tsumura, C., Kondo, T., Kushiyama, K. and Rubenstein, L.Z. (2012), “Effects of a preventive home visit program in ambulatory frail older people: a randomized controlled trial”, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, Vol. 67 No. 3, pp. 302–309. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  122. Kono, A., Kanaya, Y., Tsumura, C. and Rubenstein, L.Z. (2013), “Effects of preventive home visits on health care costs for ambulatory frail elders: a randomized controlled trial”, Aging clinical and experimental research, Vol. 25 No. 5, pp. 575–581. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  123. Kōrei shakai wo yoku suru josei no kai (1997), Kōteki kaigo hoken Q&A: [Women association for a better aging society][Public Long-Term Care Insurance Q&A], Iwanami, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  124. Kuzuya, M., Masuda, Y., Hirakawa, Yoshihisa, Iwata, M., Enoki, H., Hasegawa, J. and Iguchi, A. (2006), “Day Care Service Use Is Associated with Lower Mortality in Community-Dwelling Frail Older People”, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Vol. 54 No. 9. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  125. Lee, Y.-J. and Ku, Y.-w. (2007), “East Asian Welfare Regimes. Testing the Hypothesis of the Developmental Welfare State”, Social Policy & Administration, Vol. 41 No. 2, pp. 197–212. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  126. Leisering, L. (1998), “Sozialstaat und Individualisierung”, in Friedrichs, J. (Ed.), Die Individualisierungs-These, Leske + Budrich, Opladen, pp. 65–78. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  127. Leisering, L. (2003), “Government and the Life Course”, in Mortimer, J.T. and Shanahan, M.J. (Eds.), Handbook of the Life Course, Handbooks of sociology and social research, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  128. Leisering, L. and Schumann, K.F. (2003), “How Institutions Shape the German Life Course”, in Heinz, W.R. and Marshall, V.W. (Eds.), Social dynamics of the life course: Transitions, institutions, and interrelations, The life course and aging, de Gruyter, New York, pp. 192–210. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  129. Leisering, L. and Walker, R. (2008), “New Realities. The Dynamics of Modernity”, in Byrne, D.S. (Ed.), Social exclusion - the history and use of a concept, Routledge, London, pp. 429–442. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  130. Leitner, S. (2003), “Varieties of familialism. The caring function of the family in comparative perspective”, European Societies, Vol. 5 No. 4, pp. 353–375. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  131. Linhart, S. (1997), “Does Oyakōkō still exist in Present-Day Japan?”, in Formanek, S. and Linhart, S. (Eds.), Aging. Asian Concepts and Experiences. Past and Present., Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Österreich, pp. 297–327. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  132. Long, S.O. (2003), “Becoming a Cucumber: Culture, Nature, and the Good Death in Japan and the United States”, Journal of Japanese Studies, No. 29, pp. 33–68. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  133. Lowenthal, M.F. (1964), “Social Isolation and Mental Illness in Old Age”, American Sociological Review, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 54–70. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  134. Lützeler, R. (2002), “Demographic and Regional Aspects of Aging and Long-Term Care in Japan”, in Conrad, H. and Lützeler, R. (Eds.), Aging and social policy: A German-Japanese comparison, Iudicium Verlag, München. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  135. Machida, T. (2007), “Chiiki kakusa zesei to chihō kōfuzei kaikaku. [Local allocation tax reformation and correcting regional differences]”, Seikatsu keizai seisaku, Vol. 131 No. 12, pp. 3–7. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  136. Macintyre, S., Ellaway, A. and Cummins, S. (2002), “Place effects on health: how can we conceptualise, operationalise and measure them?”, Social Science & Medicine, Vol. 55 No. 1, pp. 125–139. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  137. Malinowski, B. (1922), Argonauts of the Western Pacific, E. P. Dutton & Company, New York. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  138. Mancini, J.A., Bowen, G.L. and Martin, J.A. (2005), “Community Social Organization. A Conceptual Linchpin in Examining Families in the Context of Communities”, Family Relations, Vol. 54 No. 5, pp. 570–582. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  139. Mannheim, K. (1964), “Das Problem der Generation”, in Mannheim, K. and Wolff, K.H. (Eds.), Wissenssoziologie: Auswahl aus dem Werk, Soziologische Texte, Luchterhand, Berlin. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  140. Marshall, R.C. (1984), Collective Decision Making in Rural Japan, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  141. Maruo, N. (1986), “The development of the welfare mix in Japan”, in Rose, R. and Shiratori, R. (Eds.), The Welfare State East and West, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  142. Matanle, P. (2011), “The Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear meltdown. Towards the (re)construction of a safe, sustainable, and compassionate society in Japan's shrinking regions”, Local Environment: The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, Vol. 16 No. 9, pp. 823–847. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  143. Matanle, P. and Rausch, A.S. (2011), Japan's shrinking regions in the 21st century: Contemporary responses to depopulation and socioeconomic decline, Cambria Press, Amherst, NY. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  144. Matanle, P. and Sato, Y. (2010), “Coming Soon to a City Near You! Learning to Live 'Beyond Growth' in Japan's Shrinking Regions”, Social Science Japan Journal, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 187–210. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  145. Matsuda, S. and Yamamoto, M. (2001), “Long-term care insurance and integrated care for the aged in Japan”, International Journal of Integrated Care, Vol. 1 No. e28. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  146. Merton, R.K. (1968), “The Matthew Effect in Science”, Science, Vol. 159 No. 3810, pp. 55–63. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  147. Minato Kuyakusho (2012a), Minato-ku Kōreisha Hoken Fukushi Keikaku: Dai-5-ki Minato-ku Kaigō Hoken Jigyō Keikaku: Heisei 24 nen-do (2012 nen-do) kara Heisei 26 nen-do (2014 nen-do) [Minato Ward Health and Welfare Plan for the Aged. Fifth Period of the Long-Term Health Insurance Implementation Plan: 2012-2014], Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  148. Minato Kuyakusho (2012b), Minato-ku ni okeru hitorigurashi kōreisha no seikatsu to ishiki ni kan-suru chōsa hōkoku-sho [Report on the living and consciousness of alone-living seniors in Minato ward. January 2012]: Heisei 24 (2012) 1-gatsu, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  149. Minato Kuyakusho (2012c), “Minato-ku tōkei. 2012-nen 8-gatsu jinkō tōkei. Nenrei (5-sai kaikyū) betsu, sōgō-shisho betsu-jinkō [Minato Ward Statistics. August 2012. Population statistics based on age group (5 year) and respective administrative district]”, available at: https://www.city.minato.tokyo.jp/toukeichousa/kuse/toke/jinko/5kaikyu/2012/08.html. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  150. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (1996), Kokumin-seikatsu kiso-chōsa no gaikyo. Heisei 16.: [Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions. 1994]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  151. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2002a), Aims of Establishing Long-term Care Insurance, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  152. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2002b), “Long-Term Care Insurance in Japan”, available at: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/topics/elderly/care/index.html (accessed 29 April 2017). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  153. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2006a), Annual Report on Health and Welfare 1998-1999: Social Security and National Life: Development and Expansion of Social Welfare, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  154. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2006b), Annual Report on Health and Welfare 1998-1999: The Basic Structural Reform of Social Welfare and the Review of Health and Welfare Measures for People with Disabilities, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  155. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2006c), Kaigo kyūfuhi jittai chōsa-geppō: [Monthly survey on the status of nursing services and expenses], Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  156. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2008), Heisei 20-nen kaigohoken-hō oyobi rōjinfukushi-hō no ichi-bu no kaisei suru hōritsu no gaiyō: [Overwiew of the 2008 partly Revision of the Long-Term Care Insurance Law and the Elderly Welfare Law]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  157. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2009), Textbook for the Study Programme for the Senior Social Insurance Administrators, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  158. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2010), Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions: Caregivers, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  159. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2011a), Act for Partial Revision of the Long-Term Care Insurance Act, Etc., in Order to Strengthen Long-Term Care Service Infrastructure, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  160. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2011b), “Kokumin seikatsu kiso chōsa no gaikyo. [Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions]”, available at: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k-tyosa/k-tyosa11/dl/02.pdf. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  161. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2011c), Shakai-hoshō-zei ittai kaikaku seian ni tsuite: [Concerning the Definite Plan for the Comprehensive Reform of Social Security and Taxes]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  162. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2012), Vision sought by Comprehensive Reform of Social Security and Tax, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  163. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2013a), Abridged Life Tables for Japan 2012, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  164. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2013b), Annual Health, Labour, and Welfare Report, 2011-2012: Health and Welfare Services for the Elderly, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  165. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2013c), Kaigo kyūfuhi jittai chōsa-geppo: [Monthly survey on the Status of Nursing Services and Expenses], Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  166. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2013d), The current situation and the future direction of the Long-Term Care Insurance System in Japan, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  167. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2013e), Yōkaigo nintei ha donoyōna ni okowareru ka?: [Care levels: how are they recognized?], Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  168. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2014), “Kōteki-nenkin-seido no shikumi. [Organisation of the Public Pension System]”, available at: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/seisakunitsuite/bunya/nenkin/nenkin/zaisei01/dl/zu01.pdf. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  169. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2015a), Kaigo kyūfuhi jittai chōsa no gaikyō: [Investigation on the financial situation of the LTCI]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  170. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) (2015b), Kokumin-seikatsu kiso-chōsa no gaikyo. Heisei 25.: [Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions. 2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  171. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2002), Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  172. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2012a), “Family Income and Expenditure Survey 2011. Yearly Average Survey Results of Households with the Aged”, available at: http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/sousetai/2011n/zuhyou/s09.xls. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  173. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2012b), “Kazoku-ruikei-betsu ippan setai-sū (Heisei 2-22-nen). [Private Households by Family Type (1990-2010)]”, available at: http://www.stat.go.jp/data/nenkan/zuhyou/y0218000.xls. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  174. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2013), “Labour Force Survey, Latest Statistical Results (2013 Jul-Sep)”, available at: http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/OtherListE.do?bid=000000110001&cycode=2. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  175. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2014a), “Jinkō - setai: todōfuken, nenrei-kaikyū-betsu jinkō. [Population - Households: Population by prefecture and age group]”, available at: http://www.stat.go.jp/data/nihon/zuhyou/n0200600.xls. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  176. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2014b), “Jinkō - setai: todōfuken-betsu jinkō zōgen-ritsu. [Population - Households: Fluctuation rate by Prefectures]”, available at: http://www.stat.go.jp/data/nihon/zuhyou/n0200200.xls. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  177. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2014c), The Result of the 2012 Employment Status Survey, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  178. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2014d), “Heisei 22-nen kokusei chōsa. [Aging Society Whitebook 2012 (Complete Edition)]”, available at: http://www.stat.go.jp/data/kokusei/2010/ (accessed 26 February 2014). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  179. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2015a), Jinkō tōkei. Zenkoku nen-rei (kaku-sai) danjo-betsu jinkō: [Population Statistics. Japanese Population by Age (each year) and Sex], Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  180. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2015b), “Nihon tōkei 2015. To-dō-fu-ken, nenrei-kaikyū-betsu jinkō. [Statistics of Japan 2015. Population by age group and administrative devision of Japan]”, available at: http://www.stat.go.jp/data/nihon/zuhyou/n150200600.xls. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  181. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2015c), Population by Age Group and Indices of Age Structure, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  182. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIAC) (2016), “Population and Households. Trends of Life Expectancies by Age”, available at: http://www.stat.go.jp/data/nenkan/zuhyou/y650227000.xls. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  183. Ministry of Justice (MOJ) (1963), Act on Social Welfare for the Elderly: [Rōjin fukushi hō]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  184. Ministry of Justice (MOJ) (1997), Long-Term Care Insurance Act: [Kaigo hoken hō]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  185. Minpō (2013), Dai-yon-pen - Shinzoku.: [Civil Code. Book 4, Chapter 6, Article 877], Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  186. Mitchell, O.S., Piggott, J. and Shimizutani, S. (2008), “Developments in Long-Term Care Insurance in Japan”, SSRN Journal. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  187. Miura, H., Arai, Y. and Yamasaki, K. (2005), “Feelings of burden and health-related quality of life among family caregivers looking after the impaired elderly”, Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, Vol. 59 No. 5, pp. 551–555. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  188. Miyamoto, T. (2003), “Dynamics of the Japanese Welfare State in Comparative Perspective. Between 'Three Worlds' and the Developmental State”, The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy, Vol. 2 No. 2. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  189. Mock, J. (2014), “Hidden Behind Tokyo: Japan's Rural Periphery”, The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol. 12 No. 3. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  190. Mogi, C. and Shimodoi, K. (2014), “Kanagawa Eyes Foreign Care Givers in Boost to Abe Labor Plan”, available at: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-06-06/kanagawa-eyes-foreign-care-givers-in-boost-to-abe-s-labor-plans.html. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  191. Morris, M.W., Ames, D. and Lickel, B. (1999), “Views from the Inside and Outside. Integrating emic and etic insights about culture and justice”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 24 No. 4, pp. 781–796. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  192. Motohashi, Y., Kaneko, Y. and Sasaki, H. (2004), “Community-based suicide prevention program in Japan using a health promotion approach”, Environ Health Prev Med, Jan. No. 9 (1), pp. 3–8. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  193. Mouer, R. and Sugimoto, Y. (1986), Images of Japanese society: A study in the structure of social reality, Japanese studies, KPI, London [u.a.]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  194. Murakami, Y. (1980), “Shin chūkan taishū seiji no jidai. [Das Zeitalter einer Politik für die Neue Masse der Mitte]”, Chūo Kōron, No. 12, pp. 202–229. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  195. Murayama, H., Taguchi, A., Ryu, S., Nagata, S. and Murashima, S. (2011), “Is sekentei associated with attitudes toward use of care services?: multilevel analysis in Japan”, Geriatrics & gerontology international, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 166–173. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  196. Nagano Prefectural Government (2015), Report on Nagano Prefecture Healthy Longevity Project and Research Program: Analysis of factors in healthy longevity, Nagano. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  197. Naikakufu (2012), Heisei 24-nen-pan Kōrei-shakai Hakusho (Zentai-pan): [Cabinet Office][Aging Society Whitebook 2012 (Complete Edition)], Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  198. Nakano, L.Y. (2005), Community volunteers in Japan. Everyday stories of social change, Routledge Curzon, London, New York. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  199. Nakata, D. (2012), “Estimation of the Difference in Medical Costs and Nursing Care Costs by Prefecture”, Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy, Vol. 9 No. 1. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  200. National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) (2011), Social Security in Japan, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  201. National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) (2012), History of social insurance systems, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  202. National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) (2014a), Social Security in Japan, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  203. National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS) (2014b), Household Projections by Prefecture in Japan: 2010-2035, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  204. Nishiwaki, T., Ueno, K., Hasegawa, M. and Nakamura, K. (2007), “The Usefulness of Day-Service in Maintaining General Nutritional Status in Elderly Japanese. A Longitudinal Study”, The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 211 No. 1, pp. 15–21. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  205. Ochiai, E. (2009), “Care Diamonds and Welfare Regimes in East and South-East Asian Societies. Bridging Family and Welfare Sociology”, International Journal of Japanese Sociology, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 60–78. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  206. Ochiai, E. (2011), “Unsustainable societies: the failure of familialism in East Asia’s compressed modernity”, Historical Social Research, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 219–245. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  207. Ochiai, E. (2014a), “Care Diamonds and Welfare Regimes in East and Southeast Asian Societies”, in Ochiai, E. and Hosoya, L.A. (Eds.), Transformation of the intimate and the public in Asian modernity, The intimate and the public in Asian and global perspectives, Brill, Leiden. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  208. Ochiai, E. (2014b), “Leaving the West, rejoining the East? Gender and family in Japan's semi-compressed modernity”, International Sociology, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 209–228. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  209. Ochiai, E., Abe, A.K., Uzuhashi, T., Tamiya, Y. and Shikata, M. (2012), “The Struggle Against Familialism: Reconfiguring the Care Diamond in Japan”, in Razavi, S. and Staab, S. (Eds.), Global variations in the political and social economy of care: Worlds apart, Routledge/UNRISD research in gender and development, Routledge, New York. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  210. Ogawa, N. and Matsukura, R. (2007), “Ageing in Japan. The health and wealth of older persons”, in United Nations (UN) (Ed.), The Proceedings of the United Nations Expert Group Meeting on Social and Economic Implications of Changing Population Age Structures, United Nations, New York. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  211. Ohtake, F. (2008), “The Ageing Society and Economic Inequality”, in Coulmas, F., Conrad, H., Schad-Seifert, A. and Vogt, G. (Eds.), The Demographic Challenge: A Handbook about Japan, Brill, Leiden, Boston. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  212. Okubo, M., Mohammed, A.J. and Inoue, M. (2015), “Out-migrants and Local Institutions. Case Study of a Depopulated Mountain Village in Japan”, Asian Culture and History, Vol. 8 No. 1. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  213. Ono, T. (2011), Aging in Japan - Focusing on Long-Term Care Insurance: Paper Presentation at the Health Aging Summit, Health Aging Summit, Los Angeles. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  214. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2013a), Health a a Glance 2013: Health Care Activities. Hospital Beds, Paris. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  215. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2013b), Health a a Glance 2013: Health Care Activities. Length of stay in hospitals, Paris. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  216. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2013c), Pensions at a Glance 2013. OECD and G20 Indicators, Paris. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  217. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2015), Age of mothers at childbirth, Paris. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  218. Ōsawa, M. (2007), “The Livelihood Security System and Social Exclusion. The Male Breadwinner Model Revisited”, in Lenz, I., Ullrich, C. and Fersch, B. (Eds.), Gender orders unbound: Globalisation, restructuring and reciprocity, Barbara Budrich, Opladen, Germany, Farmington Hills, MI. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  219. Ōsawa, M. (2011), Social Security in Contemporary Japan, Routledge, New York. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  220. Ota, K. (2005), Furītā no zōka to rōdōshotoku-kakusa no kakudai: [The Increase of Freeters and Rise in Labor Income Inequality], Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  221. Oyama, H., Fujita, M., Goto, M., Shibuya, H. and Sakashita, T. (2006), “Outcomes of Community-Based Screening for Depression and Suicide Prevention Among Japanese Elders”, The Gerontologist, Vol. 46 No. 6, pp. 821–826. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  222. Özşen, T. and Tokuno, S., The social role and position of elderly in order to sustain rural life in Japan. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  223. Pang, M., Eng, J.J., Dawson, A.S., McKay, H.A. and Harris, J.E. (2005), “A community-based fitness and mobility exercise program for older adults with chronic stroke: a randomized, controlled trial”, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Vol. 53 No. 10, pp. 1667–1674. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  224. Pekkanen, R. (2003), “Molding Japanese Civil Society: State-Structured Incentives and the Patterning of Civil Society”, in Schwartz, F.J. and Pharr, S.J. (Eds.), The State of Civil Society in Japan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  225. Pekkanen, R. (2006), Japan's Dual Civil Society: Members without Activities, Stanford University Press, Stanford. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  226. Pekkanen, R. and Tsujinaka, Y. (2008), “Neighborhood Associations and the Demographic Challenge”, in Coulmas, F., Conrad, H., Schad-Seifert, A. and Vogt, G. (Eds.), The Demographic Challenge: A Handbook about Japan, Brill, Leiden, Boston, pp. 707–720. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  227. Peng, I. (2000), “A Fresh Look at the Japanese Welfare State”, Social Policy & Administration, Vol. 34 No. 1, pp. 87–114. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  228. Peng, I. (2012), “Social and political economy of care in Japan and South Korea”, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 32 No. 11/12, pp. 636–649. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  229. Rhee, J.C., Done, N. and Anderson, G.F. (2015), “Considering long-term care insurance for middle-income countries: comparing South Korea with Japan and Germany”, Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  230. Richter, M. (2002), “Exkurs: In der Pflege spielgen sich Frauenthemen wider”, in Klie, T. (Ed.), Wohngruppen für Menschen mit Demenz, Reihe Demenz, Vincentz, Hannover. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  231. Rose, R. (1986), “Common Goals but different Roles: The States Contribution to the Welfare Mix”, in Rose, R. and Shiratori, R. (Eds.), The Welfare State East and West, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  232. Ryff, C.D. (2014), “Psychological well-being revisited: advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia”, Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, Vol. 83 No. 1, pp. 10–28. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  233. Sackmann, R. (2003), “Institutionalisierte Lebensläufe in der Krise”, in Allmendinger, J. (Ed.), Entstaatlichung und soziale Sicherheit, Leske + Budrich, Opladen. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  234. Satō, Y. and Imai, J. (Eds.) (2011), Japan's new inequality: Intersection of employment reforms and welfare arrangements, Vol. 10, Trans Pacific Press, Melbourne, Victoria. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  235. Schad-Seifert, A. (2007), “Japans Abschied von der Mittelschichtgesellschaft. Auflösung des Familienhaushalts oder Pluralisierung der Lebensformen”, in Backhaus, P. (Ed.), Familienangelegenheiten, Japanstudien. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Instituts für Japanstudien, Iudicium Verlag, München, pp. 81–104. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  236. Schneider, U., Trukeschitz, B., Mühlmann, R. and Ponocny, I. (2013), “"Do I stay or do I go?"- job change and labor market exit intentions of employees providing informal care to older adults”, Health economics, Vol. 22 No. 10, pp. 1230–1249. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  237. Seeleib-Kaiser, M. (2001), Globalisierung und Sozialpolitik: Ein Vergleich der Diskurse und Wohlfahrtssysteme in Deutschland, Japan und den USA, Schriften des Zentrums für Sozialpolitik, Vol. 12, Campus-Verl, Frankfurt [u.a.]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  238. Seeleib-Kaiser, M. (2002), “Globalisation, Political Discourse, and Welfare Systems in a Comparative Perspective: Germany, Japan, and the USA”, Czech Sociological Review, Vol. 38 No. 6, pp. 749–769. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  239. Seidensticker, E. (1991), Low City, High City: Tokyo from Edo to the Earthquake: how the shogun's ancient capital became a great modern city, 1867-1923, Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  240. Shimizutani, S. and Inakura, N. (2007), “Japan's Public Long-Term Care Insurance and the Financial Condition of Insurers. Evidence from Municipality-Level Data”, Government Audit Review, Vol. 14 No. March. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  241. Shirahase, S. (2008), “Income Inequality in the Ageing Society”, in Coulmas, F., Conrad, H., Schad-Seifert, A. and Vogt, G. (Eds.), The Demographic Challenge: A Handbook about Japan, Brill, Leiden, Boston. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  242. Shirahase, S. (2010), “Japan as a stratified society. With a focus on class identification”, Social Science Japan Journal, Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 31–52. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  243. Shirahase, S. (2011), “Income inequality in a rapidly ageing society, Japan. Focusing on transformations in the structure of households with elderly”, in Coulmas, F. and Lützeler, R. (Eds.), Imploding Populations in Japan and Germany: A comparison, Brill, Leiden, Boston. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  244. Shire, K. (2015), “Family Supports and Insecure Work. The Politics of Household Service Employment in Conservative Welfare Regimes”, Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 193–219. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  245. Shupe, A.D. (1974), “Development of mental health services among existing community institutions in rural areas: The case of the Japanese kumiai”, Community Mental Health Journal, Vol. 10 No. 3. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  246. Slater, D.H. (2011), “Social class and social identity in postwar Japan”, in Lyon-Bestor, V., Bestor, T.C. and Yamagata, A. (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Japanese Culture and Society, Routledge handbooks, Routledge, Oxon, Oxford, UK, pp. 103–115. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  247. Soma, N., Yamashita, J. and Chan, R.K.H. (2011), “Comparative framework for care regime analysis in East Asia”, Journal of Comparative Social Welfare, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 111–121. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  248. Song, J. (2014), Inequality in the workplace: Labor market reform in Japan and Korea, Includes bibliographical references and index, Cornell University Press, Ithaca [u.a.]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  249. Spindler, M. (2014), "Altern ja, aber gesundes Altern": Die Neubegründung der Anti-Aging-Medizin in Deutschland, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  250. Spradley, J.P. (1979), The Ethnographic Interview, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Fort Worth. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  251. Stuck, A.E., Egger, M., Hammer, A., Minder, C.E. and Beck, J.C. (2002), “Home Visits to Prevent Nursing Home Admission and Functional Decline in Elderly People. Systematic Review and Meta-regression Analysis”, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 287 No. 8. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  252. Suda, K., Ohtsuka, R. and Nishida, T. (1988), “Decrease of households in a rural community of Japan in relation to demographic and occupational change”, Journal of Human Ergology, Vol. 17 No. 2. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  253. Sugawara, S. and Nakamura, J. (2015), “Gatekeeper Incentives and Demand Inducement. An Empirical Analysis of Care Managers in the Japanese Long-Term Care Insurance Program”, SSRN Electronic Journal. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  254. Tachibanaki, T. (2006), “Inequality and Poverty in Japan”, The Japanese Economic Review, Vol. 57 No. 1, pp. 1–27. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  255. Taitō Kuyakusho (2009), Dai 4-ki Taitō-ku Kōreisha Hoken Fukushi Keikaku. Taitō-ku Kaigo Hoken Jigyō Keikaku: (Heisei 21-nendo kara Heisei 23-nendo). Heisei 21-nen 3-gatsu Hakkō [Taitō Ward Health and Welfare Plan for the Aged. Fourth Period of the Long-Term Health Insurance Implementation Plan: 2009-2011], Taitō-ku / Tōkyō-to. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  256. Taitō Kuyakusho (2012), Dai 5-ki Taitō-ku Kōreisha Hoken Fukushi Keikaku. Taitō-ku Kaigo Hoken Jigyō Keikaku: (Heisei 24-nendo kara Heisei 26-nendo). Heisei 24-nen 3-gatsu Hakkō [Taitō Ward Health and Welfare Plan for the Aged. Fifth Period of the Long-Term Health Insurance Implementation Plan: 2012-2014], Taitō-ku / Tōkyō-to. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  257. Taitō Kuyakusho (2014), Taitō Tōkei: Heisei 26-nen. Jūmin-kihon Taichō ni yoru Taitō-ku no nenrei-betsu Jinkō [Taito Statistics. 2014. Taitō Ward Population by Age according to the Basic Resident Register], Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  258. Tamiya, N., Noguchi, H., Nishi, A., Reich, M.R., Ikegami, N., Hashimoto, H., Shibuya, K., Kawachi, I. and Campbell, J.C. (2011), “Population ageing and wellbeing. Lessons from Japan's long-term care insurance policy”, The Lancet, Vol. 378 No. 9797, pp. 1183–1192. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  259. Tanaka, K. and Iwasawa, M. (2010), “Aging in rural Japan - Limitations in the current social care policy”, Journal of aging & social policy, Vol. 22 No. 4, pp. 394–406. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  260. Tavory, I. and Timmermans, S. (2009), “Two Cases of Ethnography. Grounded Theory and the Extended Case Method”, Ethnography, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 1–21. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  261. The Japan Times (2015a), “Number of welfare recipients in Japan hits record high”, available at: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/06/03/national/social-issues/number-welfare-recipients-japan-hits-record-high/ (accessed 15 July 2015). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  262. The Japan Times (2015b), “More men taking child care leave: welfare ministry”, available at: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/06/26/national/social-issues/men-take-child-care-leave-slightly-report/. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  263. The Japan Times (2015c), “Four seniors die as Japan is hit by hottest day of summer”, available at: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/07/13/national/temperature-tops-38-niigata-tokyo-sees-years-first-heatstroke-death/. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  264. Tiedt, A.D. (2013), “Cross-national comparisons of gender differences in late-life depressive symptoms in Japan and the United States”, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, Vol. 68 No. 3, pp. 443–454. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  265. Tillmann, K.-J. (1989), Sozialisationstheorien: Eine Einführung in den Zusammenhang von Gesellschaft, Institution und Subjektwerdung, Vol. 476, Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  266. Tilly, C. (1985), Big structures, large processes, huge comparisons, Vol. 2, Russel Sage Foundations, New York. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  267. Tobita, H. (2015), “2014-nendo futsūkōmuzei santei kekka no kenshō. [Inspection of the outcome of the general subsidy tax estimation 2014]”, Chiiki Jichi Sōken Kenkyūjo [The Japan Research Institute for Local Government], Vol. 435 No. January, pp. 30–70. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  268. Tokoro, M. (2009), “Ageing in Japan. Family Changes and Policy Developments”, in Fu, T.-H. and Hughes, R. (Eds.), Ageing in East Asia: Challenges and Policies for the Twenty-First Century, Routledge, London, Oxon. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  269. Tōkyō-to Sōmukyoku Tōkei-bu (2014), Jūmin kihon daichō ni yoru Tōkyō-to no setai to jinko. Heisei 26-nen 1-gatsu. Ku-shi-chō-son, nenrei 3-kubetsu jinko (jinko sōgō) [Households and Population of Tōkyō Metropolis according to the General Resident Register 2014. Based on the general population in wards, cities, towns, and villages and by 3 age groups]: [Tokyo Metropolis - Statistics Department of the General Affairs Bureau: Households and Population of Tōkyō Metropolis according to the General Resident Register 2014. Based on the general population in wards, cities, towns, and villages and by 3 age groups]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  270. Tomita, N., Yoshimura, K. and Ikegami, N. (2010), “Impact of home and community-based services on hospitalisation and institutionalisation among individuals eligible for long-term care insurance in Japan”, BMC health services research, Vol. 10, p. 345. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  271. Tönnies, F. (2005), Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft: Grundbegriffe der reinen Soziologie, 4th Reprint of the 8th Edition of 1935, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  272. Touraine, A. (1983), “Soziale Bewegungen. Spezialgebiet oder zentrales Problem soziologischer Analyse”, Soziale Welt, Vol. 34 No. 1. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  273. Tsuru, K. (2014), “A Farewell to Japanese Employment Practices. Why is regular employment system reform necessary? Proposals made by the regulatory reform council”, Discuss Japan, No. 18. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  274. Tsutsui, T. (2014), “Implementation process and challenges for the community-based integrated care system in Japan”, International Journal of Integrated Care, Vol. 14 No. e002. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  275. Tsutsui, T. and Muramatsu, N. (2005), “Care-needs certification in the long-term care insurance system of Japan”, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Vol. 53 No. 3, pp. 522–527. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  276. Tsutsui, T. and Muramatsu, N. (2007), “Japan's universal long-term care system reform of 2005: containing costs and realizing a vision”, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Vol. 55 No. 9, pp. 1458–1463. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  277. Tsutsui, T., Muramatsu, N. and Higashino, S. (2014), “Changes in perceived filial obligation norms among coresident family caregivers in Japan”, The Gerontologist, Vol. 54 No. 5, pp. 797–807. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  278. Tsutsumi, M. (2001), “Succession of Stem Families in Rural Japan. Cases in Yamanashi Prefecture”, International Journal of Japanese Sociology, Vol. 10. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  279. Tsutsumi, M., Tokuno, S. and Yamamoto, T. (2008), Chihō karano shakaigaku. Nō to furusato no saisei o motomete: Sociology from the region. The endeavour of the regeneration of agriculture and the homeland., 1-han, Gakubunsha, Tōkyō. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  280. Ukawa, S., Satoh, H., Yuasa, M., Ikeno, T., Kawabata, T., Araki, A., Yoshioka, E., Murata, W., Ikoma, K. and Kishi, R. (2012), “A randomized controlled trial of a Functioning Improvement Tool home-visit program and its effect on cognitive function in older persons”, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, Vol. 27 No. 6, pp. 557–564. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  281. van Houtven, C.H., Coe, N.B. and Skira, M.M. (2013), “The effect of informal care on work and wages”, Journal of health economics, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 240–252. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  282. Vogelsang, E.M. and Raymo, J.M. (2014), “Local-area age structure and population composition: implications for elderly health in Japan”, Journal of aging and health, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 155–177. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  283. Wahl, H.-W., Iwarsson, S. and Oswald, F. (2012), “Aging well and the environment: toward an integrative model and research agenda for the future”, The Gerontologist, Vol. 52 No. 3, pp. 306–316. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  284. Waley, P. (2002), “Moving the Margins of Tokyo”, Urban Studies, Vol. 39 No. 9, pp. 1533–1550. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  285. Waley, P. (2011), “The urbanization of the Japanese landscape”, in Lyon-Bestor, V., Bestor, T.C. and Yamagata, A. (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Japanese Culture and Society, Routledge handbooks, Routledge, Oxon, Oxford, UK, pp. 89–100. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  286. Watanabe, M. and Schmidt, C. (2003), “Japan: eine "Gesellschaft der Neuen Masse der Mitte"? Eine empirische Bestandsaufnahme substanzieller sozialer Ungleichheitsstrukturen”, ASIEN, Vol. 86 No. Januar 2003, pp. 5–19. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  287. Wenger, G.C. (1997), “Nurturing Networks”, in Demos (Ed.), The Wealth and Poverty of Networks, pp. 93–99. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  288. WHO (2013), “Community-based efforts to reduce blood pressure and stroke in Japan”, available at: http://www.who.int/features/2013/japan_blood_pressure/en/ (accessed 27 February 2014). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  289. Woss, F. (1993), “Pokkuri Temples and Aging”, in Mullins, M., Shimazono, S. and Swanson, P.L. (Eds.), Religion and society in modern Japan, Nanzan studies in Asian religions, Asian Humanities Press, Berkeley, Calif., pp. 191–202. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  290. Yamada, Y. and Ikegami, N. (2003), “Preventive home visits for community-dwelling frail elderly people based on Minimum Data Set-Home Care. Randomized controlled trial”, Geriatrics and Gerontology International, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 236–242. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  291. Yamasaki, A., Sakai, R. and Shirakawa, T. (2005), “Low income, unemployment, and suicide mortality rates for middle-age persons in Japan”, Psychological reports, Vol. 96 No. 2, pp. 337–348. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  292. Yamashita, J. (2011), “Exploring the Impact of the Japanese Long-Term Care Insurance Act on the Gendered Stratification of the Care Labour Market Through an Analysis of the Domiciliary Care Provided by Welfare Non-Profit Organisations”, Social Policy and Society, Vol. 10 No. 04, pp. 433–443. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  293. Yamashita, J. (2013), “Citizen Participation or Low-Cost Care Providers? Welfare Non-profit Organisations in Japan”, Social Science Japan Journal, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 45–62. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  294. Yamashita, J., Soma, N. and Chan, R.K.H. (2013), “Re-examining family-centred care arrangements in East Asia”, in Izuhara, M. (Ed.), Handbook on East Asian social policy, Elgar original reference, Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd, Cheltenham. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  295. Yong, V. and Saito, Y. (2012), “National Long-Term Care Insurance Policy in Japan a Decade after Implementation. Some Lessons for Aging Countries”, Ageing International, Vol. 37 No. 3, pp. 271–284. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948
  296. Zenkoku Shakai Fukushi Kyōgikai (2010), Zenkoku Borantia Katsudō Jittai Chōsa Hōkokusho: [National Survey Report on the State of Volunteering Activities]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845285948

Similar publications

from the series "Ethnosoziologie | Social Anthropology"
Cover of book: Ethnische Differenzierung und soziale Schichtung in der Südtiroler Gesellschaft
Edited Book No access
Hermann Atz, Max Haller, Günther Pallaver
Ethnische Differenzierung und soziale Schichtung in der Südtiroler Gesellschaft

Notice

This work is protected by copyright and may only be used in accordance with the provisions of the Terms of Use and License Agreement. Any use of the work beyond this is expressly prohibited and will be prosecuted.

Give feedback

We welcome your feedback on content and features. Your message helps us to continuously improve our service.

Rating
Attach images
or drag and drop
PNG or JPG (max. 3 MB)

Login

Forgotten your password?
Login via your Institution (SSO, Shibboleth, OpenAthens)
Don't have an account yet?
Register now

Cite publication

Download: RIS BibTex