Judeans in the Land of the Nile
- Editors:
- |
- Series:
- Ägypten und Altes Testament, Volume 136
- Publisher:
- 2026
Summary
The significance of Egypt for the history of the Judeans in the 1st millennium BCE is difficult to overestimate. The geographical proximity of the land of the Nile and Judah meant that their political and cultural fates were intertwined. This is evidenced by the attempts of Egyptian rulers to extend their dominance over Judah or, more broadly, Palestine. Egypt was also home to Judeans and communities originating from Judah. Before it became one of the largest centers of the diaspora in the Hellenistic period, there was a Judean community living in Elephantine-Syene on the Nile. This was at a time when Egypt and Judah were under the rule of the Persian Empire. We know of it thanks to an Aramaic archive of papyri and ostraca from the Persian era that originate from this area. These texts – mainly private, legal, and administrative documents – allow us to reconstruct various aspects of the lives of members of this Judean community. Egypt is also the source of Papyrus Amherst 63, a text written in Demotic script in Aramaic and containing certain themes that invite us to link it with the presence of Judeans in Egypt. Moreover, Egypt and its relations with Israelites/Judeans are important topics in the Hebrew Bible. Egypt is not only the land of first exile (the Exodus story) and the topic of prophetic invectives (e.g., Isa 19; Jer 46; Ezek 29–32) but also the country where Judeans could find shelter and prosper (Patriarchal narratives; Joseph Story). It is equally remarkable that biblical authors, unlike Judeans in Babylonia, often do not mention their co-religionists living in Egypt during the Persian period; the negative assessment of Judeans living there (Jer 42–44) underlines this fact. In light of the Elephantine papyri, this silence is even more puzzling. These issues were the focus of papers presented at the workshop ‘Judean Diaspora and Biblical Texts in Achaemenid Egypt,’ organized at the University of Copenhagen on August 19 and 20, 2024, as part of the research project Divergent Views of Diaspora in Ancient Judaism. The contributions are organized into three thematic sections: Egypt under Persian rule; Elephantine and Papyrus Amherst 63; and representations of Egypt in the Hebrew Bible.
Reihe
Ägypten und Altes Testament - 136
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Bibliographic data
- Edition
- 1/2026
- Copyright Year
- 2026
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-96327-350-6
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-96327-351-3
- Publisher
- Zaphon, Münster
- Series
- Ägypten und Altes Testament
- Volume
- 136
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 189
- Product Type
- Edited Book
Table of contents
- Table of Contents No access
- Introduction: Judeans in the Land of the Nile No access Pages 1 - 4Authors: |
- What Have the Persians Ever Done for Us? The Study of Achaemenid Imperialism in Egypt No access Pages 7 - 34Authors:
- Persian Period Elephantine/Syene in Context: The Natural, Pharaonic Socio-Cultural, and Persian Period Urban Environment No access Pages 35 - 60Authors:
- A Supposed Diaspora Community at Elephantine or How the Persians Reinvented Judean-ness No access Pages 63 - 74Authors:
- Elusive Soldiers: The Military Nature of the ‘Judean Troop’ at Persian-period Elephantine No access Pages 75 - 88Authors:
- “I Come from Judah, My Brother Has Been Brought from Samaria” (Aramaic P. Amherst 63): The Judean and Samarian Arrival in Egypt No access Pages 89 - 104Authors:
- What Can Elephantine Teach Us about Ancient Samari(t)ans? No access Pages 105 - 114Authors:
- “What Indeed Has Papyrus Amherst 63 To Do with Elephantine?” The Amherst Papyrus’s Relevance to the Question of the Elephantine Judean Community’s Historical Background and Identity No access Pages 115 - 130Authors:
- Defining Diaspora in the Joseph Story No access Pages 133 - 142Authors:
- Isaiah 19 and the Persian Period No access Pages 143 - 154Authors:
- Jeremiah and YHWH in Egypt: Divine Presence, Prophetic Pain, and the Presentation of History No access Pages 155 - 166Authors:
- A Quest for This Historical “Queen of Heaven”: Connecting the Biblical and Non-Biblical in and through Diaspora No access Pages 167 - 180Authors:
- List of Contributors No access Pages 181 - 181
