Employer organisations in the metal and electrical industry (M+E) first began to offer membership to firms not participating in collective bargaining in the 1990s. Taking into account central theoretical approaches, this article asks to what extent...
The paper focuses on gender wage inequalities between technical and administrative employees (non-scientific staff) in academia. Higher education institutions in the public sector are covered by collective agreements and should therefore leave no...
This article investigates the collective bargaining disputes involving Lufthansa, VC (cockpit), UFO (cabin crews) and ver.di (ground staff) between 2000 and 2019. Before progressing to document the complex history of conflict between Lufthansa and...