Harmonising Regional Trade Law in the Southern African Development Community (SADC)

Tapiwa Shumba

doi:10.5771/9783845261218

Zusammenfassung

Die Arbeit setzt sich mit der Harmonisierung des Handelsrechts in der Südafrikanischen Entwicklungsgemeinschaft (SADC) auseinander. Dabei wird erstmals die Entstehung eines gemeinsamen Rechts in der SADC untersucht.

In englischer Sprache.

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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr: 2015
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-1978-5
ISBN-Online: 978-3-8452-6121-8
Verlag: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe: Recht und Verfassung in Afrika - Law and Constitution in Africa
Band: 27
Sprache: Englisch
Seiten: 359
Produkttyp: Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff Seiten 1 - 19
1. 1. 1. Globalisation as the stimulus for international trade Kein Zugriff
    2. International trade as a means to address poverty Kein Zugriff
  2. 1. Trade liberalisation and the organisations involved Kein Zugriff
    2. Tariff and non-tariff barriers Kein Zugriff
  3. Diverse laws as a barrier to trade in the SADC region Kein Zugriff
  4. The need for the harmonisation of sales laws in SADC Kein Zugriff
  5. Rationale for this study Kein Zugriff
  6. Research question and objectives Kein Zugriff
  7. Focus and layout of the study Kein Zugriff
1. 1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
  2. Harmonisation as a concept Kein Zugriff
  3. The necessity of harmonising international sales law Kein Zugriff
  4. 1. Hard law versus soft law methods Kein Zugriff
    2. 1. A conflict of laws convention Kein Zugriff
      2. A uniform substantive law convention Kein Zugriff
      3. Community legislation – (typically directives, regulations, uniform acts or protocols) Kein Zugriff
    3. 1. Model laws Kein Zugriff
      2. Guidelines Kein Zugriff
      3. Codified trade terms, customs, standards or principles Kein Zugriff
      4. Model contracts and general contract terms Kein Zugriff
    4. Concluding remarks Kein Zugriff
  5. Formulating agencies Kein Zugriff
  6. Conclusion Kein Zugriff
2. 1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
  2. SADC: Historical overview and general background Kein Zugriff
  3. SADC: Objectives Kein Zugriff
  4. 1. Summit Kein Zugriff
    2. Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Co-operation Kein Zugriff
    3. Council Kein Zugriff
    4. Integrated Committee of Ministers Kein Zugriff
    5. Standing Committee of Senior Officials Kein Zugriff
    6. Secretariat and Executive Secretary Kein Zugriff
    7. Tribunal Kein Zugriff
    8. SADC National Committees Kein Zugriff
    9. SADC Parliamentary Forum Kein Zugriff
  5. 1. The SADC economy and trade relations Kein Zugriff
    2. The necessity of further trade law reform Kein Zugriff
  6. Legal systems in SADC Kein Zugriff
  7. 1. Legal systems in SADC Kein Zugriff
    2. Multilingualism Kein Zugriff
    3. Overlapping memberships Kein Zugriff
    4. Absence of well-developed and efficient institutional arrangements to coordinate and facilitate the harmonisation of laws Kein Zugriff
    5. Lack of resources and the capacity to carry out the harmonisation process Kein Zugriff
  8. Conclusion Kein Zugriff
1. 1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
  2. 1. 1. The Commission Kein Zugriff
      2. Working Groups Kein Zugriff
      3. Secretariat Kein Zugriff
    2. 1. Legislative techniques Kein Zugriff
      2. Contractual techniques Kein Zugriff
      3. Explanatory techniques Kein Zugriff
  3. 1. Background to the CISG Kein Zugriff
    2. Scope of application Kein Zugriff
    3. The relationship between the CISG and the domestic law of a Contracting State Kein Zugriff
    4. 1. Legal certainty Kein Zugriff
      2. Reduced transaction costs and improved competition Kein Zugriff
      3. Flexibility and predictability Kein Zugriff
      4. Balanced rules which level the playing field Kein Zugriff
      5. The CISG is well developed, easily accessible and available in several languages Kein Zugriff
      6. The CISG as the basis of sales laws reform Kein Zugriff
    5. 1. The CISG is a compromise and thus an incomplete law Kein Zugriff
      2. CISG Article 7 compromises uniformity Kein Zugriff
      3. Opting out provisions Kein Zugriff
      4. The homeward trend because of the absence of a supranational court Kein Zugriff
      5. Different but equally authentic languages Kein Zugriff
  4. 1. Uniform application Kein Zugriff
    2. Support from legal practitioners Kein Zugriff
    3. Influence on other harmonisation projects Kein Zugriff
    4. Ratifications and acceptance Kein Zugriff
    5. Concluding remarks Kein Zugriff
  5. Should SADC member states adopt the CISG? Kein Zugriff
  6. Other methods of harmonisation using the CISG Kein Zugriff
  7. Conclusion Kein Zugriff
2. 1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
  2. 1. History of OHADA and the rationale for its formation Kein Zugriff
    2. OHADA aims and objectives Kein Zugriff
    3. 1. Conference of the Heads of State and Government Kein Zugriff
      2. Council of Ministers Kein Zugriff
      3. Common Court of Justice and Arbitration (CCJA) Kein Zugriff
      4. Permanent Secretariat Kein Zugriff
      5. Regional Training Centre for Legal Officers (ERSUMA) Kein Zugriff
    4. 1. OHADA Uniform Acts Kein Zugriff
      2. The Uniform Act on General Commercial Law Kein Zugriff
      3. Book VIII Kein Zugriff
  3. 1. 1. Growing membership Kein Zugriff
      2. Progress in enacting Uniform Acts Kein Zugriff
      3. Organisational transformation Kein Zugriff
      4. Improved business climate Kein Zugriff
      5. Legal certainty and predictability Kein Zugriff
      6. Accessibility of the law Kein Zugriff
    2. 1. Budgetary and capacity constraints Kein Zugriff
      2. Challenges with the seat and accessibility of the CCJA Kein Zugriff
      3. Unclear relationship between the OHADA Treaty and national constitutions and other treaties Kein Zugriff
      4. Resistance of domestic courts to apply OHADA law Kein Zugriff
      5. Dissemination of law and information Kein Zugriff
      6. Lack of regulation in the application of OHADA law at national level Kein Zugriff
    3. Concluding remarks Kein Zugriff
  4. 1. SADC options with regard to the OHADA Kein Zugriff
    2. Whether SADC Member States should join OHADA Kein Zugriff
    3. Adopting the OHADA General Commercial Law Uniform Act Book VIII Kein Zugriff
  5. Conclusion Kein Zugriff
3. 1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
  2. The European Union Kein Zugriff
  3. 1. European Parliament Kein Zugriff
    2. European Council Kein Zugriff
    3. Council Kein Zugriff
    4. European Commission Kein Zugriff
    5. Court of Justice of the European Union Kein Zugriff
    6. European Central Bank Kein Zugriff
    7. Court of Auditors Kein Zugriff
    8. Concluding Remarks Kein Zugriff
  4. 1. Law-making procedures Kein Zugriff
    2. European Union legislation (directives and regulations) Kein Zugriff
  5. 1. 1. A uniform law for doing business across borders Kein Zugriff
      2. Consumer protection Kein Zugriff
      3. Competition Kein Zugriff
    2. Scope and application of the CESL Kein Zugriff
    3. CESL and the CISG Kein Zugriff
  6. 1. Advantages of the CESL Kein Zugriff
    2. Disadvantages of the CESL Kein Zugriff
  7. Regional versus global harmonisation Kein Zugriff
  8. Conclusion and lessons from the CESL Kein Zugriff
1. 1. 1. CISG Kein Zugriff
    2. OHADA Kein Zugriff
    3. CESL Kein Zugriff
    4. Concluding remarks Kein Zugriff
  2. 1. A common SADC sales law – nature and characteristics Kein Zugriff
    2. Enabling legislative framework – amending the SADC Treaty Kein Zugriff
    3. Institutional reforms Kein Zugriff
    4. Political will Kein Zugriff
    5. Resolving multiple and overlapping membership to regional organisations Kein Zugriff
    6. Capacity, resources and funding Kein Zugriff
    7. Research, consultation and participation – the role of non-state actors Kein Zugriff
  3. Concluding remarks Kein Zugriff
Bibliography Kein Zugriff Seiten 330 - 359

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