Gesundheit von LGBT-Personen in der Schweiz

Prof. Dr. Paula Krüger; Prof. Dr. Andreas Pfister; Manuela Eder M.A.; Dr. Michael Mikolasek

doi:10.5771/9783748938385

Zusammenfassung

Die Schweizer Studie identifiziert Bereiche, in denen LGBTQ+-Personen im Vergleich zur übrigen Bevölkerung ungleiche Gesundheitschancen haben, u. a. psychische und sexuelle Gesundheit, Diskriminierungs- und Gewalterfahrungen, Barrieren in der Gesundheitsversorgung und Substanzkonsum. Mit Daten der Schweizerischen Gesundheitsbefragung (2012, 2017) und einer 2021 eigens durchgeführten groß angelegten nationalen Befragung von LGBTQ+ Personen werden Unterschiede im Gesundheitszustand und bezüglich gesundheitsförderlichem bzw. -schädlichem Verhalten herausgearbeitet. Die Studie beinhaltet zudem ein Review der aktuellen Literatur zum Thema und schließt mit Empfehlungen dazu, wie die Gesundheit von LGBTQ+ Personen gestärkt werden kann.

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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr: 2023
Erscheinungsdatum: 26.04.2023
ISBN-Print: 978-3-7560-0515-4
ISBN-Online: 978-3-7489-3838-5
Verlag: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe: Sexualität, Gesundheit und Gesellschaft. Sexuality, Health and Society
Band: 1
Sprache: Deutsch
Seiten: 276
Produkttyp: Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten

Titelei/InhaltsverzeichnisSeiten 1 - 32 Download Kapitel (PDF)
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1. 1.1 Ausgangslage
2. 1.2 Ziele
3. 1. Sexuelle Orientierung
  2. Geschlechtsidentität
  3. Geschlechtsmerkmale
4. 1.4 Aufbau des Berichts
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1. 1. 2.1.1 Zugang zu Medizin: LGBT (Schweiz)
  2. 2.1.2 Zugang zu Medizin: LGB (international)
  3. 2.1.3 Zugang zu Medizin: T (international)
  4. 2.1.4 Zwischenfazit: Forschungsstand zum Zugang zur Gesundheitsversorgung
2. 1. 2.2.1 Körperliche Gesundheit: LGB (Schweiz)
  2. 2.2.2 Körperliche Gesundheit: T (Schweiz)
  3. 2.2.3 Chronische Erkrankungen: LGBT (international)
  4. 2.2.4 Body-Maß-Index (BMI) und körperliche Aktivität: LGB (international)
  5. 2.2.5 Körperliche Gesundheit: T (international)
  6. 2.2.6 Zwischenfazit: Forschungsstand zur körperlichen Gesundheit von LGBT-Personen
3. 1. 2.3.1 Sexuelle Gesundheit allgemein: Überblick Studienlage Schweiz
  2. 1. FSF – inkl. lesbische und bisexuelle Frauen
    2. MSM – inkl. schwule und bisexuelle Männer
  3. 2.3.3 Anzahl der Partnerinnen und Partner: T (Schweiz)
  4. 2.3.4 Anzahl der Partnerinnen und Partner: LGB + T (international)
  5. 1. FSF – inkl. lesbische und bisexuelle Frauen
    2. MSM – inkl. schwule und bisexuelle Männer
  6. 2.3.6 Schutz- und Risikoverhalten im Kontext von HIV und anderen sexuell übertragbaren Infektionen (STI) sowie Risikoreduktionsstrategien: LGB + T (international)
  7. 1. FSF – inkl. lesbische und bisexuelle Frauen
  8. 2.3.8 Gebärmutterhalsabstrich und Mammografie: LB + T (international)
  9. 2.3.9 Zwischenfazit: Forschungsstand zur sexuellen Gesundheit von LGBT-Personen
4. 1. 2.4.1 Substanzkonsum: LGB (Schweiz)
  2. 2.4.2 Substanzkonsum: T (Schweiz)
  3. 2.4.3 Substanzkonsum: LGB (international)
  4. 2.4.4 Substanzkonsum: T (international)
  5. 2.4.5 Zwischenfazit: Forschungsstand zum Substanzkonsum
5. 1. 2.5.1 Psychische Gesundheit: Überblick Schweiz
  2. 2.5.2 Psychische Gesundheit: LGB (Schweiz)
  3. 1. Folgen von Diskriminierung auf die psychische Gesundheit von trans Personen
  4. 2.5.4 Psychische Gesundheit: LGB + T (international)
  5. 1. Suizidalität: T (Schweiz)
  6. 2.5.6 Suizidalität: LGB + T (international)
  7. 2.5.7 Depression: Überblick Schweiz
  8. 2.5.8 Depression: LGB + T (international)
  9. 2.5.9 Einnahme von Psychopharmaka
  10. 2.5.10 Zwischenfazit: Forschungsstand zur psychischen Gesundheit von LGBT-Personen
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1. 3.1 Theoretische Einbettung
2. 1. 3.2.1 Datenbasis
  2. 3.2.2 Analyseverfahren
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1. 4.1 Grundgesamtheit und Stichproben
2. 1. 1. 4.2.1.1 Zugang zu Gesundheitsleistungen
    2. 4.2.1.2 Zwischenfazit: Zugang zu Gesundheitsleistungen
  2. 4.2.2 Individuelle Ebene: Diskriminierungs- und Gewalterfahrungen (inkl. Zwischenfazit)
3. 1. 1. 1. Zwischenfazit: Körperliche Aktivität
    2. 4.3.1.2 Tabakkonsum
    3. 4.3.1.3 Alkoholkonsum
    4. 4.3.1.4 Konsum psychotroper Substanzen (Drogenkonsum)
    5. 4.3.1.5 Zwischenfazit: Substanzkonsum
    6. 4.3.1.6 Sexualverhalten und Schutzstrategien
    7. 4.3.1.7 Zwischenfazit: Sexualverhalten und Schutzstrategien
    8. 1. Arztbesuche
      2. Krebsvorsorge
      3. Corona-Test
      4. Hormonersatzbehandlung und geschlechtsangleichende Maßnahmen
    9. 4.3.1.9 Zwischenfazit: Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheitsleistungen
  2. 1. 4.3.2.1 Einsamkeitsgefühle
    2. 4.3.2.2 Soziale Unterstützung
    3. 4.3.2.3 Zivilstand und Beziehungsform
    4. 4.3.2.4 Äußeres Coming-Out und offener Umgang
    5. 4.3.2.5 Zwischenfazit: Soziale und Gemeinschaftsebene (Risiko- und Schutzfaktoren)
  3. 1. 4.3.3.1 Wichtigkeit der eigenen Gesundheit
    2. 4.3.3.2 Kontrollüberzeugungen
    3. 4.3.3.3 Allgemeine Selbstwirksamkeit
    4. 4.3.3.4 Resilientes Coping-Verhalten
    5. 4.3.3.5 Internalisierte Homonegativität und internalisierte Transnegativität
    6. 4.3.3.6 Zwischenfazit: Psychologische Ebene (Risiko- und Schutzfaktoren)
4. 1. 1. 4.4.1.1 Selbstwahrgenommener Gesundheitszustand
    2. 4.4.1.2 Körperliche Beschwerden
    3. 4.4.1.3 Ausgewählte Krankheiten: Bluthochdruck, Cholesterin, Diabetes und Krebs
    4. 4.4.1.4 Einschränkungen im Alltag durch Gesundheitsprobleme
    5. 4.4.1.5 Chronische Erkrankungen und langandauernde Gesundheitsprobleme
    6. 4.4.1.6 Corona-Infektion
    7. 4.4.1.7 Body-Maß-Index (BMI)
    8. 4.4.1.8 Zwischenfazit: Körperliche Gesundheit
  2. 1. 4.4.2.1 Lebensqualität
    2. 4.4.2.2 Energie und Vitalität
    3. 4.4.2.3 Psychische Belastung
    4. 4.4.2.4 Depression
    5. 4.4.2.5 Essstörungen und AD(H)S
    6. 4.4.2.6 Einnahme von psychotropen Medikamenten in den letzten sieben Tagen
    7. 4.4.2.7 Suizidalität
    8. 4.4.2.8 Selbstverletzendes Verhalten
    9. 4.4.2.9 Zwischenfazit: Psychische Gesundheit
5. Fazit und EmpfehlungenSeiten 243 - 250 Download Kapitel (PDF)
LiteraturverzeichnisSeiten 251 - 270 Download Kapitel (PDF)
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1. Anhang 1: Gruppenbildung ‹Sexuelle Orientierung›
2. Anhang 2: Ergänzende Tabellen

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