Undercurrents: illegal fishing and European Union markets

Table of contents

Bibliographic information

Cover of book: Geopolitics of the Illicit
Open Access Full access

Geopolitics of the Illicit

Linking the Global South and Europe

Authors:
Series
Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit
Volume
25
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Copyright year
2022
ISBN-Print
978-3-7560-0015-9
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-3594-0

Chapter information

Open Access Full access

Undercurrents: illegal fishing and European Union markets

Authors:
ISBN-Print
978-3-7560-0015-9
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-3594-0
Preview:

Bibliography

  1. Borg Costanzi, Dawn/Wozniak, Esther (2021): “International guidelines would helps illegal activity tied to at-sea transfer of fish”. At: <https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2021/01/22/international-guidelines-would-help-stem-illegal-activity-tied-to-at-sea-transfer-of-fish> (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  2. Carreon, Bernadette (2021): “FAO Committee on Fisheries members urged to adopt global transshipment guidelines by 2022”. At: <https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/environment-sustainability/fao-committee-on-fisheries-members-urged-to-adopt-global-transshipment-guidelines-by-2022> (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  3. CFFA, Coalition for Fair Fisheries Agreements (2020): “CSOs complaint about Italian vessels illegal activities in Sierra Leone. The European Commission is dragging its feet”. At: <https://www.cffacape.org/news-blog/csos-complaint-about-italian-vessels-activities-in-sierra-leone-the-european-commission-is-dragging-its-feet> (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  4. Christensen, Joseph (2016): “Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing in historical perspective”. In: Poulsen, Bo/Schwerdtner Máñez, Kathleen (eds.): Perspectives on Oceans Past. A handbook on marine environmental history. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 133-153. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  5. Cremers, Klaudija/Wright, Glen/Rochette, Julien (2020a): “Strengthening monitoring, Control and surveillance in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction”. At: <https://www.prog-ocean.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Cremers-Wright-and-Rochette-2019.-Strengthening-Monitoring-Control-and-Surveillance-in-Areas-Beyond-National-Jurisdiction-1.pdf> (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  6. Cremers, Klaudija/Wright, Glen/Rochette, Julien (2020b): “Strengthening monitoring, control and surveillance of human activities in marine areas beyond national jurisdiction: Challenges and opportunities for an international legally binding instrument”. In: Marine Policy, 122, 103976. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  7. Crespo, Guillermo Ortuño/Dunn, Daniel C./Reygondeau, Gabriel/Boerder, Kristina/Worm, Boris/Cheung, William/Tittensor, Derek P./Halpin, Patrick N. (2018): “The environmental niche of the global high seas pelagic longline fleet”. In: Science Advances, 4, 8, eaat3681. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  8. Dunn, Daniel C./Jablonicky, Caroline/Crespo, Guillermo O./McCauley, Douglas J./Kroodsma, David A./Boerder, Kristina/Gjerde, Kristina M./Halpin, Patrick N. (2018): “Empowering high seas governance with satellite vessel tracking data”. In: Fish and Fisheries, 19, 4, pp. 729-739. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  9. EC, European Commission (2013): “Commission Decision of 26 November 2013 on notifying the third countries that the Commission considers as possible of being identified as non-cooperating third countries pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008 establishing a Community system to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (2013/C 346/03)”. In: Official Journal of the European Union, pp. C 346/26-C 346/49. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  10. EC, European Commission (2020): “Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008 establishing a community system to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing (the IUU Regulation)”. At: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0772> (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  11. EC, European Commission (2021a): “Illegal fishing”. At: <https://ec.europa.eu/oceans-and-fisheries/fisheries/rules/illegal-fishing_en> (accessed 31 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  12. EC, European Commission (2021b): “Fighting against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. Commission notifies the Republic of Ghana with a yellow card”. At: <https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_2745> (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  13. European Council (2008): “Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008 of 29 September 2008 establishing a Community system to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing”. At: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2008/1005/oj> (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  14. EJF, European Justice Foundation (2020): “Europe - A market for illegal seafood from West Africa. The case of Ghana's industrial trawl sector”. At: https://ejfoundation.org/reports/europe-a-market-for-illegal-seafood-from-west-africa-the-case-of-ghanas-industrial-trawl-sector (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  15. EU Fisheries Control Coalition (2021): “Two steps forward, one giant step back. European Parliament votes for modern and transparent fisheries, but opens grave loophole”. At: <http://www.transparentfisheries.org/2021/03/11/two-steps-forward-one-giant-step-back-european-parliament-votes-for-modern-and-transparent-fisheries-but-opens-grave-loophole/> (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  16. European Parliament (2021): “Fishing rules: Compulsory CCTV for certain vessels to counter infractions”. At: <https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20210304IPR99227/fishing-rules-compulsory-cctv-for-certain-vessels-to-counter-infractions> (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  17. EUMOFA, European Market Observatory for Fisheries and Aquaculture Products (2020): “The EU Fish Market. 2020 Edition”. At: <https://www.eumofa.eu/documents/20178/415635/EN_The+EU+fish+market_2020.pdf/fe6285bb-5446-ac1a-e213-6fd6f64d0d85?t=1604671147068> (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  18. EUMOFA, European Market Observatory for Fisheries and Aquaculture Products (2021): “The EU Fish Market. 2021 Edition”. At: https://www.eumofa.eu/documents/20178/477018/EN_The+EU+fish+market_2021.pdf/27a6d912-a758-6065-c973-c1146ac93d30?t=1636964632989 (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  19. Ewell, Christopher/Cullis-Suzuki, Sarika/Ediger, Mikaela/Hocevar, John/Miller, Dana/Jacquet, Jennifer (2017): “Potential ecological and social benefits of a moratorium on transshipment on the high seas”. In: Marine Policy, 81, pp. 293-300. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  20. Fang, Yingkai/Asche, Frank (2021): “Can U.S. import regulations reduce IUU fishing and improve production practices in aquaculture?”. In: Ecological Economics, 187, 107084. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  21. FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2001): “International Plan of Action to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing”. At: <http://www.fao.org/fishery/ipoa-iuu/en> (accessed 06 October 2021). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  22. FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2017): “Voluntary Guidelines for Catch Documentation Schemes”. At: http://www.fao.org/iuu-fishing/resources/detail/en/c/1132200/ (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  23. FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2019): “Voluntary Guidelines on the Marking of Fishing Gear. Directives volontaires sur le marquage des engins de pêche. Directrices voluntarias sobre el marcado de las artes de pesca”. At: <http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/CA3546T/> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  24. FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2020): “The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Sustainability in action”. At: <http://www.fao.org/publications/sofia/2020/en/> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  25. FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2021): “2021 COFI Declaration For Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture, Thirty-fourth Session, 1-5 February”. At: http://www.fao.org/3/ne472en/ne472en.pdf (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  26. Hosch, Gilles (2020): “Catch documentation schemes”. In: FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/Hosch, Gilles: Catch Documentation Schemes for Deep-sea Fisheries in the ABNJ, pp. 17-43. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  27. Felson, Marcus/Clarke, Ronald V. (1998): Opportunity makes the thief. Practical theory for crime prevention. London: Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  28. Ferrell, Jessica K. (2005): “Controlling flags of convenience. One measure to stop overfishing of collapsing fish stocks”. In: Environmental Law, 35, 2, pp. 323-390. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  29. Fitt, Elizabeth (2022): “WTO finally nets deal curbing fisheries subsidies, but tables key bits for later”. At: https://news.mongabay.com/2022/06/wto-finally-nets-deal-curbing-fisheries-subsidies-but-tables-key-bits-for-later/ (accessed 22 August 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  30. Flothmann, Stefan/Von Kistowski, Kristín/Dolan, Emily/Lee, Elsa/Meere, Frank/Album, Gunnar (2010): “Closing loopholes. Getting illegal fishing under control”. In: Science, 328, 5983, pp. 1235-1236. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  31. Garcia, Sonia Garcia/Barclay, Kate/Nicholls, Rob (2021): “Can anti-illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing trade measures spread internationally? Case study of Australia”. In: Ocean & Coastal Management, 202, 105494. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  32. GI-TOC, Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (2021): “IUU Fishing Index”. At: <https://iuufishingindex.net/> (accessed 31 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  33. Greenpeace (2019): “Ghost gear. The abandoned fishing nets haunting our oceans”. At: https://www.greenpeace.org/aotearoa/publication/ghost-gear-the-abandoned-fishing-nets-haunting-our-oceans/ (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  34. Gutierrez, Miren/Daniels, Alfonso/Jobbins, Guy/Guttierez Almazor, Guillermo/Montenegro, Cesar (2020): “China’s distantwater fishing fleet -Scale, impact and governance”. At: <https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/chinesedistantwaterfishing_web.pdf> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  35. He, Juan (2018): “From country-of-origin labelling (COOL) to seafood import monitoring program (SIMP). How far can seafood traceability rules go?”. In: Marine Policy, 96, pp. 163-174. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  36. Helyar, Sarah J./Lloyd, Hywel Ap D./De Bruyn, Mark/Leake, Jonathan/Bennett, Niall/Carvalho, Gary R. (2014): “Fish product mislabelling. Failings of traceability in the production chain and implications for illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing”. In: PLOS ONE, 9, 6, pp. e98691. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  37. IMO, International Maritime Organization (2015): “Resolution A.1106(29) Adopted on 2 December 2015 (Agenda item 10) Revised Guidelines for the Onboard Operational Use of Shipborne Automatic Identification Systems (AIS)”. At: https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/OurWork/Safety/Documents/AIS/Resolution%20A.1106(29).pdf (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  38. INTERPOL (2014): “Study on fisheries crime in the West African coastal region.” In: INTERPOL Environmental Security Sub-Directorate (ENS). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  39. INTERPOL (2020): “Fighting illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing”. At: <https://www.interpol.int/News-and-Events/News/2020/Fighting-illegal-unreported-and-unregulated-fishing> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  40. Koop, Fermin/Aldred, Jessica (2020): “WTO fails to meet fishing subsidies deadline”. At: https://chinadialogueocean.net/15886-wto-fails-to-meet-fishing-subsidies-deadline/ (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  41. Le Billon, Philippe (2008): “Diamond wars? Conflict diamonds and geographies of resource wars”. In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 98, 2, pp. 345-372. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  42. Le Billon, Philippe/Spiegel, Samuel (2021): “Cleaning mineral supply chains? Political economies of exploitation and hidden costs of technical fixes.” In: Review of International Political Economy. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  43. Leroy, Antonia/Galletti, Florence/Chaboud, Christian (2016): “The EU restrictive trade measures against IUU fishing”. In: Marine Policy, 64, pp. 82-90. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  44. Liddick, Don (2014): “The dimensions of a transnational crime problem: the case of iuu fishing”. In: Trends in Organized Crime, 17, pp. 290-312. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  45. Lindley, Jade/Techera, Erika J. (2017): “Overcoming complexity in illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing to achieve effective regulatory pluralism”. In: Marine Policy, 81, pp. 71-79. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  46. Long, Tony/Widjaja, Sjarief/Wirajuda, Hassan/Juwana, Stephanie (2020): “Approaches to combatting illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing”. In: Nature Food, 1, pp. 389-91. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  47. Lycan, Tyler/Van Buskirk, Lexie 2021: “What we know about maritime environmental crime”. At: <http://www.safeseas.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/What_We_Know_About_Maritime_Environmental_Crime.pdf> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  48. Maryudi, Ahmad/Myers, Rodd (2018): “Renting legality. How FLEGT is reinforcing power relations in Indonesian furniture production networks”. In: Geoforum, 97, pp. 46-53. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  49. McDonald, Gavin G./Costello, Christopher/Bone, Jennifer/Cabral, Reniel B./Farabee, Valerie/Hochberg, Timothy/Kroodsma, David/Mangin, Tracey/Meng, Kyle C./Zahn, Oliver (2021): “Satellites can reveal global extent of forced labor in the world’s fishing fleet”. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118. 3, e2016238117. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  50. Metuzals, Kaija/Baird, Rachel/Pitcher, Tony/Sumaila, Rashid/Ganapathiraju, Pramŏd (2010): “One fish, two fish, IUU and no fish. Unreported fishing worldwide”. In: Grafton, R. Quentin/Hilbron, Ray/Squires, Dale/Tait, Maree/Williams, Mery (eds.): Handbook of marine fisheries conservation and management. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 165-181. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  51. MFAD, Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture Development, Republic of Ghana (2020): “Monitoring, Control, and Surveillance Division”. At: https://www.mofad.gov.gh/agencies/fisheries-commission/divisions-of-fisheries-commission/monitoring-control-and-surveillance-division/ (accessed 06 October 2021). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  52. Miller, Dana D./Sumaila, U. Rashid/Copeland, Duncan/Zeller, Dirk/Soyer, Baris et al. (2016): “Cutting a lifeline to maritime crime. Marine insurance and IUU fishing”. In: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 14, 7, pp. 357-362. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  53. Miller, Denzil G. M./Slicer, Natasha/Sabourenkov, Eugene N. (2010): “IUU fishing in Antarctic waters. CCAMLR actions and regulations.” In: Vidas, Davor (ed.): Law, technology, and science for oceans in globalisation”. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, pp. 175-196. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  54. Miller, Nathan A./Roan, Aaron/Hochberg, Timothy/Amos, John/Kroodsma, David A. (2018): “Identifying global patterns of transshipment behavior”. In: Frontiers in Marine Science, 5. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  55. Mundy, Victoria (2018): “The impact of the EU IUU Regulation on seafood trade flows. Identification of intra-EU shifts in import trends related to the catch certification scheme and third country carding process”. At: <http://www.iuuwatch.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/TDA_report_IUUwatch_HQ.pdf> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  56. OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2020): “Fighting illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing”. In: OECD Review of Fisheries 2020. Paris: OECD iLibrary. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  57. Okafor-Yarwood, Ifesinachi (2019): “Survival of the richest! Towards an understanding of the impacts of the securitisation of small-scale fisheries in West Africa”. Edinburgh: European Conference on African Studies. At: https://nomadit.co.uk/conference/ecas2019/paper/48744 (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  58. Okafor-Yarwood, Ifesinachi (2020): “The cyclical nature of maritime security threats. Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing as a threat to human and national security in the Gulf of Guinea”. In: African Security, 13, 2, pp. 116-46. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  59. Okafor-Yarwood, Ifesinachi/Belhabib, Dyhia (2020): “The duplicity of the European Union Common Fisheries Policy in third countries. Evidence from the Gulf of Guinea”. In: Ocean & Coastal Management, 184, 104953. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  60. Österblom, Henrik/Bodin, Örjan (2012): “Global cooperation among diverse organizations to reduce illegal fishing in the Southern Ocean”. In: Conservation Biology, 26, 4, pp. 638-648. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  61. Österblom, Henrik/Bodin, Örjan/Press, Anthony J./Sumaila, U. Rashid (2016): “The high seas and IUU fishing”. In: Smith, Hance D./Suárez de Vivero, Juan Luis/Agardy, Tundi S.: Routledge Handbook of Ocean Resources and Management. Abingdon, Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 232-240. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  62. Pacoureau, Nathan/Rigby, Cassandra L./Kyne, Peter M./Sherley, Richard B./Winker, Henning et al. (2021): “Half a century of global decline in oceanic sharks and rays”. In: Nature, 589, pp. 567-571. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  63. Petrossian, Gohar A. (2015): “Preventing illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. A situational approach”. In: Biological Conservation, 189, pp. 39-48. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  64. Petrossian, Gohar A./Marteache, Nerea/Viollaz, Julie (2015): “Where do ‘undocumented’ fish land? An empirical assessment of port characteristics for IUU fishing”. In: European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 21, 3, pp. 337-351. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  65. Petrossian, Gohar A./Pezzella, Frank S. (2018): “IUU fishing and seafood fraud. Using crime script analysis to inform intervention”. In: Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 679, 1, pp. 121-139. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  66. Petrossian, Gohar A./Sosnowski, Monique/Miller, Dana/Rouzbahani, Diba (2020): “Flags for sale. An empirical assessment of flag of convenience desirability to foreign vessels”. In: Marine Policy, 116, 103937. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  67. PEW, The Pew Charitable Trusts (2020): “Port Risk: risk of illegally-caught fish passing through port”. At: <https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/data-visualizations/2020/port-activity-study-reveals-potential-for-illegal-fish-to-enter-markets> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  68. Pramod, Ganapathiraju (2018): “Ghana country report”. In: IUU Risk Intelligence: Policing the open seas, global assessment of fisheries monitoring control and surveillance in 84 countries. Canada. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  69. Pramod, Ganapathiraju/Pitcher, Tony J. (2019): “In defence of seafood import analysis. Credulity bamboozled by supply chain laundering”. In: Marine Policy, 108, 103651. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  70. Quelch, Glenn D./Von Kistowski, Kristin/Young, Mark/Carrara, Giuliano/Rey Aneiros, Adelaida et al. (2020): “Transshipment: a closer look. An in-depth study in support of the development of international guidelines”. In: Moistero Cabanelas, Alicia (ed.): FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Papers, Series No. 661. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  71. Richardson, Kelsey/Hardesty, Britta Denise/Wilcox, Chris (2019): “Estimates of fishing gear loss rates at a global scale. A literature review and meta-analysis”. In: Fish and Fisheries, 20, 6, pp. 1218-1231. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  72. Rogers, Kimberly (2021): Examining the impact of the European Union’s carding scheme to combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated fishing on the Republic of Panama’s seafood trade. San Diego: Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, UC San Diego. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  73. Rosello, Mercedes (2017): “Cooperation and unregulated fishing. Interactions between customary international law, and the European Union IUU fishing regulation”. In: Marine Policy, 84, pp. 306-312. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  74. Rustad, Siri Aas/Le Billon, Philippe/Lujala, Päivi (2017): “Has the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative been a success? Identifying and evaluating EITI goals”. In: Resources Policy, 51, pp. 151-162. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  75. Satizábal, Paula/Le Billon, Philippe/Belhabib, Dyhia/Saavedra-Díaz, Lina M./Figueroa, Isabela/Noriega, Gina/Bennett, Nathan J. (2021): “Ethical considerations for research on small-scale fisheries and blue crimes”. In: Fish and Fisheries, 22, 6, pp. 1160-1166. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  76. Sea Shepherd (2019): “Sea shepherd removes over 1000 pieces of illegal fishing gear from vaquita habitat”. At: <https://seashepherd.org/news/sea-shepherd-removes-over-1000-pieces-of-illegal-fishing-gear-from-vaquita-habitat/> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  77. Shen, Huihui/Huang, Shuolin (2021): “China's policies and practice on combatting IUU in distant water fisheries”. In: Aquaculture and Fisheries, 6, 1, pp. 27-34. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  78. Song, Andrew M./Scholtens, Joeri/Barclay, Kate/Bush, Simon R./Fabinyi, Michael/Adhuri, Dedi A./Haughton, Milton (2020): “Collateral damage? Small-scale fisheries in the global fight against IUU fishing”. In: Fish and Fisheries, 21, 4, pp. 831-843. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  79. Soyer, Barış/Leloudas, George/Miller, Dana (2018): “Tackling IUU fishing. Developing a holistic legal response”. In: Transnational Environmental Law, 7, 1, pp. 139-163. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  80. Sumaila, Ussif Rashid/Alder, Jacqueline/Keith, Heather (2006): “Global scope and economics of illegal fishing”. In: Marine Policy, 30, 6, pp. 696-703. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  81. Sumaila, Ussif Rashid (2019): “A carding system as an approach to increasing the economic risk of engaging in IUU fishing?”. In: Frontiers in Marine Science, 6. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  82. Sumaila, Ussif Rashid/Ebrahim, Naazia/Schuhbauer, Anna/Skerritt, Daniel/Li, Yang et al. (2019): “Updated estimates and analysis of global fisheries subsidies”. In: Marine Policy, 109, 103695. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  83. Sumaila, Ussif Rashid/Skerritt, Daniel/Schubauer, Anna/Villasante, Sebastian/Cisneros-Montemayor, Andres M. et al. (2021): “The World Trade Organization must prohibit harmful fisheries subsidies”. In: Science, 374, 6567, p. 544. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  84. Tessnow-von Wysocki, Ina/Le Billon, Philippe (2019): “Plastics at sea. Treaty design for a global solution to marine plastic pollution”. In: Environmental Science & Policy, 100, pp. 94-104. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  85. Tessnow-von Wysocki, Ina/Vadrot, Alice B. M. (2020): “The voice of science on marine biodiversity negotiations. A systematic literature review”. In: Frontiers in Marine Science, 7. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  86. Trent, Steve (2020): “A decade of the EU’s regulation on illegal fishing. Real-world progress”. At: <https://ejfoundation.org/news-media/a-decade-of-the-eus-regulation-on-illegal-fishing-real-world-progress> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  87. UNCLOS (1982): United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  88. Vandergeest, Peter/Marschke, Melissa (2021): “Beyond slavery scandals. Explaining working conditions among fish workers in Taiwan and Thailand”. In: Marine Policy, 132, 104685. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  89. Ventura, Victor Alencar Mayer Feitosa (2015): “Tackling illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing. The ITLOS Advisory Opinion on Flag-state Responsibility for IUU fishing and the principle of due diligence”. In: Revista de Direito Internacional, 12, 1, pp. 51-66. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  90. Vince, Joanna/Hardesty, Britta Denise/Wilcox, Chris (2021): “Progress and challenges in eliminating illegal fishing”. Fish and Fisheries, 22, 3, pp. 518-531. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  91. Widjaja, Sjarief/Long, Tony/Wirajuda, Hassan/Van As, Hennie/Bergh, Per Eik et al. (2019): “Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and associated drivers”. At: <https://www.oceanpanel.org/blue-papers/illegal-unreported-and-unregulated-fishing-and-associated-drivers> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  92. Wongrak, Garnchanok/Hur, Nancy/Pyo, Insoo/Kim, Jungsuk (2021): “The Impact of the EU IUU regulation on the sustainability of the Thai fishing industry”. In: Sustainability, 13, 12, 6814. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  93. Yozell, Sally/Shaver, Amanda (2019): “Shining a light. The need for transparency across distant water fishing”. At: <https://www.stimson.org/2019/shining-light-need-transparency-across-distant-water-fishing/> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  94. Agnew, David J./Pearce, John/Pramod, Ganapathiraju/Peatman, Tom/Watson, Reg/ Beddington, John R./Pitcher, Tony J. (2009): “Estimating the worldwide extent of illegal fishing”. In: PLOS ONE, 4, 2, e4570. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  95. Alberts, Elizabeth Claire (2021): “On board Ghana’s trawlers, claims of human rights abuses and illegal fishing”. At: <https://news.mongabay.com/2021/08/on-board-ghanas-trawlers-claims-of-human-rights-abuses-and-illegal-fishing/> (accessed 16 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  96. Arthur, Robert/Heyworth, Stephanie/Pearce, John/Sharkey, William (2019): “The cost of harmful fishing subsidies”. At: <https://pubs.iied.org/16654iied> (accessed 13 May 2022). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  97. Battista, Willow/Romero-Canvas, Rainer/Smith, Sarah Lindley/Fraire, Jose/Effron, Micah/Larson-Konar, Dylan/Fujita, Rod (2018): “Behavior change interventions to reduce illegal fishing”. In: Frontiers in Marine Science, 5. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  98. Belhabib, Dyhia/Cheung, William W. L./Kroodsma, David/Lam, Vicky W.Y./Underwood, Philip J./Virdin, John (2020): “Catching industrial fishing incursions into inshore waters of Africa from space”. In: Fish and Fisheries, 21, 2, pp. 379-92. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  99. Belhabib, Dyhia/Dridi, Raouf/Padilla, Allan/Ang, Melanie/Le Billon, Philippe (2018): “Impacts of anthropogenic and natural ‘extreme events’ on global fisheries”. In: Fish and Fisheries, 19, 6, pp. 1092-1109. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  100. Belhabib, Dyhia/Le Billon, Philippe (2018): “Tax havens are the tip of the iceberg”. In: Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2, 1679. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  101. Belhabib, Dyhia/Le Billon, Philippe (2020): “Editorial: Illegal fishing as a trans-national crime”. In: Frontiers in Marine Science, 7. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  102. Belhabib, Dyhia/Le Billon, Philippe (2022): “Fish crimes in the global oceans”. In: Science Advances, 8, 12, eabj1927. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  103. Belhabib, Dyhia/Le Billon, Philippe (forthcoming): "Adjacency and vessels domestication as enablers of fish crimes". In: Frontiers in Marine Science. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  104. Belhabib, Dyhia/Le Billon, Philippe/Bennett, Nathan (2022): “Ocean sustainability for all requires deeper behavioural research”. In: Nature Human Behaviour, 6, pp. 6-8. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  105. Belhabib, Dyhia/Le Billon, Philippe/Wrathall, David J. (2020): “Narco‐Fish: Global fisheries and drug trafficking”. In: Fish and Fisheries, 21, 5, pp. 992-1007. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  106. Belhabib, Dyhia/Sumaila, U. Rashid/Le Billon, Philippe (2019): “The fisheries of Africa. Exploitation, policy, and maritime security trends”. In: Marine Policy, 101, pp. 80-92. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  107. Belhabib, Dyhia/ Sumaila, U. Rashid/Pauly, Daniel (2015): “Feeding the poor. Contribution of West African fisheries to employment and food security”. In: Ocean & Coastal Management, 111, pp. 72-81. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239
  108. Beyens, Yolaine/Failler, Pierre/Asiedu, Berchie (2018): “Institutional challenges and constraints for Ghana in exporting fishery products to the European Union”. In: Food Reviews International, 34, pp. 265-89. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940-239

Citation

Download RIS Download BibTex

Downloads

Download chapter (PDF) Download complete (PDF)

Notice

This work is protected by copyright and may only be used in accordance with the provisions of the Terms of Use and License Agreement. Any use of the work beyond this is expressly prohibited and will be prosecuted.

Share via email

Media