Value Creation Reporting for Sustainable Development – Is Sustainability Information Integrated with Financial Information?
Table of contents
Bibliographic information

Swiss Journal of Business
Volume 79 (2025), Issue 4
- Authors:
- | | | |
- Publisher
- Nomos, Baden-Baden
- Copyright Year
- 2025
- ISSN-Online
- 2944-3741
- ISSN-Print
- 2944-3741
Chapter information
Volume 79 (2025), Issue 4
Value Creation Reporting for Sustainable Development – Is Sustainability Information Integrated with Financial Information?
- Authors:
- |
- ISSN-Print
- 2944-3741
- ISSN-Online
- 2944-3741
- Preview:
The transition to more sustainable economic development is at the heart of the Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development by the United Nations. This leads to a broader definition of value that integrates social and environmental aspects alongside economic value. In this paper, we derive a structure for the analysis of reporting on sustainable value creation based on actual reporting decisions. Structuring the disclosures on sustainable value creation focuses on presentation, integration, measurement and aggregation. We further provide descriptive evidence on firms’ reporting decisions on sustainable value creation by manually analysing the reports of the 20 largest Swiss companies from 2013–2022 and the 2022 reports of the 50 largest EU listed companies. The analysis suggests a substantial increase in reporting on sustainable value creation over time with slightly more than 50% of firms reporting on sustainable value creation in 2022. Firms tend to report in visual form and focus on prior year realizations of measures in the environmental and social areas. Firms’ impacts and dependencies on people and planet are vaguely integrated with financial considerations and dependencies are rarely addressed. Aggregated or forward-looking measures are largely missing.
Bibliography
No match found. Try another term.
- Adams, C.A. (2017), „Conceptualising the contemporary corporate value creation process“, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol. 30 No. 4, pp. 906–931, doi: 10.1108/AAAJ-04-2016-2529. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Azar, J., Duro, M., Kadach, I. and Ormazabal, G. (2021), „The Big Three and corporate carbon emissions around the world“, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 142 No. 2, pp. 674–696, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.007. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Barker, R. (2019), „Corporate natural capital accounting“, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 68–87, doi: 10.1093/oxrep/gry031. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Barth, M.E., Cahan, S.F., Chen, L. and Venter, Elmar R. (2017), „The economic consequences associated with integrated report quality: Capital market and real effects“, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol. 62 (October), pp. 43–64, doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2017.08.005. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Beattie, V. and Jones, M.J. (1992), „The Use and Abuse of Graphs in Annual Reports: Theoretical Framework and Empirical Study“, Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 22 No. 88, pp. 291–303, doi: 10.1080/00014788.1992.9729446. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Beattie, V., McInnes, B. and Fearnley, S. (2004), „A methodology for analysing and evaluating narratives in annual reports: a comprehensive descriptive profile and metrics for disclosure quality attributes“, Accounting Forum, Vol. 28 No. 3, pp. 205–236, doi: 10.1016/j.accfor.2004.07.001. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Beyer, A., Cohen, D.A., Lys, T.Z. and Walther, B.R. (2010), „The financial reporting environment: Review of the recent literature“, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 50 No. 2, pp. 296–343, doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.10.003. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Beyer, B., Chaskel, R., Euler, S., Gassen, J., Grosskopf, A.-K. and Sellhorn, T. (2023), „How Does Carbon Footprint Information Affect Consumer Choice? A Field Experiment“, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 62 No.1, pp. 101–136, doi: 10.1111/1475-679X.12505. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Boulland, R., Bourveau, T. and Breuer, M. (2025), „Company Websites: A New Measure of Disclosure“, Journal of Accounting Research (forthcoming), pp. 1–45, doi: 10.1111/1475-679X.70007. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Bradford, M., Earp, J.B., Showalter, D.S. and Williams, P.F. (2017), „Corporate Sustainability Reporting and Stakeholder Concerns: Is There a Disconnect?“, Accounting Horizons, Vol. 31 No. 1, pp. 83–102, doi: 10.2308/acch-51639. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Busco, C., Granà, F. and Izzo, M.F. (2023), „Beyond persuasive representations of facts: ‚figuring out‘ what sustainable value creation means in practice“, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol. 37 No. 1, pp. 393–426, doi: 10.1108/AAAJ-07-2021-5349. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Busco, C., Malafronte, I., Pereira, J. and Starita, M.G. (2019), „The determinants of companies’ levels of integration: Does one size fit all?“, The British Accounting Review, Vol. 51 No. 3, pp. 277–298, doi: 10.1016/j.bar.2019.01.002. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Business Roundtable (2019), „Business Roundtable Redefines the Purpose of a Corporation to Promote ‚An Economy That Serves All Americans‘” (August 19), available at: https://www.businessroundtable.org/business-roundtable-redefines-the-purpose-of-a-corporation-to-promote-an-economy-that-serves-all-americans. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Capitals Coalition (2016), „Natural Capital Protocol“, available at: https://capitalscoalition.org/capitals-approach/natural-capital-protocol/?fwp_filter_tabs=guide_supplement Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Capitals Coalition (2019), „Social & Human Capital Protocol“, available at: https://capitalscoalition.org/capitals-approach/social-human-capital-protocol/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Capitals Coalition (2021), „Principles of integrated capitals assessments“, available at: https://capitalscoalition.org/publication/principles-of-integrated-capitals-assessments/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Cardinaels, E. (2008), „The interplay between cost accounting knowledge and presentation formats in cost-based decision-making“, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol. 33 No. 6, pp. 582–602, doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2007.06.003. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Chalmers, J. and Picard, N. (2023), PWC’s Global Investor Survey 2023 : Trust, tech and transformation: Navigating investor priorities, available at: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/c-suite-insights/global-investor-survey.html (accessed 25 October 2024). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Chen, Y., Jermias, J. and Panggabean, T. (2016), „The Role of Visual Attention in the Managerial Judgment of Balanced-Scorecard Performance Evaluation: Insights from Using an Eye-Tracking Device“, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 54 No. 1, pp. 113–146, doi: 10.1111/1475-679X.12102. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Christensen, H.B., Hail, L. and Leuz, C. (2021), „Mandatory CSR and sustainability reporting: economic analysis and literature review“, Review of Accounting Studies, Vol. 26, pp. 1176–1248, doi: 10.1007/s11142-021-09609-5. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Christensen, T.E., Fronk, K.E., Lee, J.A. and Nelson, K.K. (2024), „Data visualization in 10-K filings“, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 77 No. 2, 101631, doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2023.101631. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Colonnelli, E., McQuade, T., Ramos, G., Rauter, T. and Xiong, O. (2024), „Polarizing Corporations: Does Talent Flow to „Good’’ Firms?“, working paper, SSRN, Rochester, NY, 11 March, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4637203. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Davison, J. (2015), „Visualising accounting: an interdisciplinary review and synthesis“, Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 45 No. 2, pp. 121–165, doi: 10.1080/00014788.2014.987203. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Dechow, P.M. (2023), „Understanding the Sustainability Reporting Landscape and Research Opportunities in Accounting“, The Accounting Review, Vol. 98 No. 5, pp. 481–493, doi: 10.2308/TAR-2023-0145. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Dimes, R., de Villiers, C. and Chen, L. (2023), „How Integrated Thinking Can Be Detected in Management Disclosures in Annual Reports: Insights from a Large-Scale Text-Analysis Approach“, Journal of Management Accounting Research, Vol. 35 No. 3, pp. 75–99, doi: 10.2308/JMAR-2022-082. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Dimes, R. and de Villiers, C. (2024), „Hallmarks of Integrated Thinking“, The British Accounting Review, Vol. 56 No. 1, 101281, doi: 10.1016/j.bar.2023.101281. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Dimson, E., Karakaş, O. and Li, X. (2015), „Active Ownership“, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 28 No. 12, pp. 3225–3268, doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhv044. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Dyck, A., Lins, K.V., Roth, L. and Wagner, H.F. (2019), „Do institutional investors drive corporate social responsibility? International evidence“, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 131 No. 3, pp. 693–714, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.08.013. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- EFRAG (2024), „Connectivity considerations and boundaries of different Annual Report sections“, available at: https://www.efrag.org/en/projects/connectivity-between-financial-reporting-and-sustainability-reporting/research-phase?page=documents Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Elkington, J. (1997), Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business, Capstone, Oxford. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Elliott, W.B., Grant, S.M. and Rennekamp, K.M. (2017), „How Disclosure Features of Corporate Social Responsibility Reports Interact with Investor Numeracy to Influence Investor Judgments“, Contemporary Accounting Research, Vol. 34 No. 3, pp. 1596–1621, doi: 10.1111/1911-3846.12302. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- European Parliament and the Council (2022), „Directive (EU) 2022/2464 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 amending Regulation (EU) No 537/2014, Directive 2004/109/EC, Directive 2006/43/EC and Directive 2013/34/EU, as regards corporate sustainability reporting“, available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32022L2464 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Freeman, R.E. (1984), Strategic Management – A Stakeholder Approach, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Friedman, H.L. and Heinle, M.S. (2016). „Taste, information, and asset prices: implications for the valuation of CSR“, Review of Accounting Studies, Vol. 21, pp. 740–767, doi: 10.1007/s11142-016-9359-x. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Friedman, H.L. and Ormazabal, G. (2024), „The Role of Information in Building a More Sustainable Economy: A Supply and Demand Perspective“, Journal of Accounting Research, doi: 10.1111/1475-679X.12581. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Friedman, M. (1970), „A Friedman doctrine-- The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits“, The New York Times, 13 September. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- George, G., Haas, M.R., McGahan, A.M., Schillebeeckx, S.J.D. and Tracey, P. (2023), „Purpose in the For-Profit Firm: A Review and Framework for Management Research“, Journal of Management, Vol. 49 No. 6, pp. 1841–1869, doi: 10.1177/01492063211006450. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Greenstone, M., Leuz, C. and Breuer, P. (2023), „Mandatory disclosure would reveal corporate carbon damages“, Science, Vol. 381 No. 6660, pp. 837–840, doi: 10.1126/science.add6815. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Grewal, J. and Serafeim, G. (2020), „Research on Corporate Sustainability: Review and Directions for Future Research“, Foundations and Trends® in Accounting, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 73-127, doi: 10.1561/1400000061. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Grossman, S.J. (1981), „The Informational Role of Warranties and Private Disclosure about Product Quality“, The Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 24 No. 3, pp. 461–483, doi: 10.1086/466995. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Grossman, S.J. and Hart, O.D. (1980), „Disclosure Laws and Takeover Bids“, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 35 No. 2, pp. 323–334, doi: 10.2307/2327390. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- GSSB (2022a), „GRI 1: Foundation 2021“, available at: https://www.globalreporting.org/how-to-use-the-gri-standards/gri-standards-english-language/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- GSSB (2022b), „GRI 2: General Disclosures 2021“, available at: https://www.globalreporting.org/how-to-use-the-gri-standards/gri-standards-english-language/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Hart, O. and Zingales, L. (2017), „Companies Should Maximize Shareholder Welfare Not Market Value“, Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 247–275, doi: 10.1561/108.00000022. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Hartzmark, S.M. and Sussman, A.B. (2019), „Do Investors Value Sustainability? A Natural Experiment Examining Ranking and Fund Flows“, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 74 No. 6, pp. 2789–2837, doi: 10.1111/jofi.12841. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Heath, D., Macciocchi, D., Michaely, R. and C. Ringgenberg, M. (2023), „Does Socially Responsible Investing Change Firm Behavior?“, Review of Finance, Vol. 27 No. 6, pp. 2057–2083, doi: 10.1093/rof/rfad002. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Henderson, R. and Van den Steen, E. (2015), „Why Do Firms Have ‚Purpose‘? The Firm’s Role as a Carrier of Identity and Reputation“, American Economic Review, Vol. 105 No. 5, pp. 326–330, doi: 10.1257/aer.p20151072. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Hörisch, J., Schaltegger, S. and Freeman, R.E. (2020). „Integrating stakeholder theory and sustainability accounting: A conceptual synthesis“, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 275, 124097, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124097. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Hummel, K. and Jobst, D. (2024), „An Overview of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Legislation in the European Union“, Accounting in Europe, doi: 10.1080/17449480.2024.2312145. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Hummel, K. and Szekely, M. (2022), „Disclosure on the Sustainable Development Goals – Evidence from Europe“, Accounting in Europe, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 152–189, doi: 10.1080/17449480.2021.1894347. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- IFVI (2024), „The Case for Impact Accounting“, available at: https://ifvi.org/about-us/the-case-for-impact-accounting/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- IFVI and VBA (2024a), „General Methodology 1: Conceptual Framework for Impact Accounting“, available at: https://ifvi.org/methodology/general-methodology/general-methodology-1/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- IFVI and VBA (2024b), „GHG Emissions Topic Methodology“, available at: https://ifvi.org/methodology/environmental-topic-methodology/greenhouse-gas-ghg-emissions-topic-methodology/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- IIRC (2021), „International <IR> Framework“, available at: https://integratedreporting.ifrs.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/IntegratedReporting_Framework_061024.pdf Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Ilhan, E., Krueger, P., Sautner, Z. and Starks, L.T. (2023), „Climate Risk Disclosure and Institutional Investors“, The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 36 No. 7, pp. 2617–2650, doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhad002. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- ISSB (2023), „Request for Information: Consultation on Agenda Priorities“, available at: https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/project/issb-consultation-on-agenda-priorities/issb-rfi-2023-1.pdf Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- ISSB (2024), „ISSB to continue to support the use of the Integrated Reporting Framework during the next phase of work“ (April 23), available at: https://integratedreporting.ifrs.org/news/issb-to-continue-to-support-the-use-of-the-integrated-reporting-framework-during-next-phase-of-work/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Jin, G.Z., Leslie, P. (2003), „The Effect of Information on Product Quality: Evidence from Restaurant Hygiene Grade Cards“, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 118 No. 2, pp. 409-451, doi: 10.1162/003355303321675428. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- KPMG (2014), „A new vision of value – Connecting corporate and societal value creation“, available at: https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2014/10/a-new-vision-of-value-v1.pdf Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Krueger, P., Sautner, Z. and Starks, L.T. (2020), „The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors“, The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 33 No. 3, pp. 1067–1111, doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhz137. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Laine, M., Tregidga, H. and Unerman, J. (2021), Sustainability Accounting and Accountability, Routledge, London. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Lee, K.-W. and Yeo, G.H.-H. (2016), „The association between integrated reporting and firm valuation“, Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Vol. 47 No. 4, pp. 1221–1250, doi: 10.1007/s11156-015-0536-y. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Leonelli, S., Muhn, M., Rauter, T. and Sran, G. (2025), „How do consumers use ESG disclosure? Evidence from a randomized field experiment with everyday product purchases“, Journal of Accounting and Economics, forthcoming, 101811, doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2025.101811. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Leuz, C. and Wysocki, P.D. (2016), „The Economics of Disclosure and Financial Reporting Regulation: Evidence and Suggestions for Future Research“, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 54 No. 2, pp. 525–622, doi: 10.1111/1475-679X.12115. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Lin, Y., Shen, R., Wang, J. and Julia Yu, Y. (2024), „Global Evolution of Environmental and Social Disclosure in Annual Reports“, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 62 No. 5, pp. 1941–1988, doi: 10.1111/1475-679X.12575. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Magill, M., Quinzii, M. and Rochet, J.-C. (2015), „A Theory of the Stakeholder Corporation“, Econometrica, Vol. 83 No. 5, pp. 1685–1725, doi: 10.3982/ECTA11455. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Malafronte, I. and Pereira, J. (2020), „Integrated thinking: measuring the unobservable“, Meditari Accountancy Research, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 805–822, doi: 10.1108/MEDAR-12-2019-0640. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- McCalla-Leacy, J., Shulman, J. and Threlfall, R. (2022), „Big shifts, small steps – Survey of Sustainability Reporting 2022“, available at: https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2022/10/ssr-small-steps-big-shifts.pdf (accessed 25 October 2024). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Michelon, G., Trojanowski, G. and Sealy, R. (2022), „Narrative Reporting: State of the Art and Future Challenges“, Accounting in Europe, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 7–47, doi: 10.1080/17449480.2021.1900582. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Milgrom, P.R. (1981), „Good News and Bad News: Representation Theorems and Applications“, The Bell Journal of Economics, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 380–391, doi: 10.2307/3003562. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Morgan, J. and Tumlinson, J. (2019), „Corporate Provision of Public Goods“, Management Science, Vol. 65 No. 10, pp. 4489–4504, doi: 10.1287/mnsc.2018.3137. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- OR (2024), „Bundesgesetz betreffend die Ergänzung des Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuches (Fünfter Teil: Obligationenrecht) ”, available at: https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/27/317_321_377/de Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Pástor, Ľ., Stambaugh, R.F. and Taylor, L.A. (2021), „Sustainable investing in equilibrium“, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 142 No. 2, pp. 550–571, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.12.011. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- PTF-RNFRO (Project Task Force on Reporting of Non-financial Risks and Opportunities and Linkage to the Business Model) (2021a), Towards Sustainable Businesses: Good Practices in Business Model, Risks and Opportunities Reporting in the EU, Main Report, EFRAG European Lab Project, available at: https://www.efrag.org/sites/default/files/sites/webpublishing/SiteAssets/EFRAG%20PTF-RNFRO%20-%20Main%20Report.pdf Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- PTF-RNFRO (Project Task Force on Reporting of Non-financial Risks and Opportunities and Linkage to the Business Model), (2021b), Towards Sustainable Businesses: Good Practices in Business Model, Riks and Opportunities Reporting in the EU, Supplementary Document: Good Reporting Practices, EFRAG European Lab Project, available at: https://www.efrag.org/sites/default/files/sites/webpublishing/SiteAssets/EFRAG%20PTF-RNFRO%20-%20Supplement.pdf Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Rimmel, G. and Cordazzo, M. (2021), „Deductive vs Inductive Content Analysis – a methodological research note to disclosures studies in intellectual capital research“, Dumay, J., Nielsen, C., Lund, M., Massaro, M. and Guthrie, J. (eds.), Research Handbook on Intellectual Capital and Business, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 109–124. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Ronzani, M. and Gatzweiler, M.K. (2022), „The lure of the visual: Multimodality, simplification, and performance measurement visualizations in a megaproject“, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol. 97, 101296, doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2021.101296. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Roslender, R. and Nielsen, C. (2021), „Accounting for the value expectations of customers: Re-imagining the Integrated Reporting initiative“, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, Vol. 81, 102244, doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2020.102244. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Schoenmaker, D. (2020), „The Impact Economy: Balancing Profit and Impact“, working paper, SSRN Rochester, NY, 8 July, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3567026. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Schoenmaker, D. (2021), „A New Integrated-Value Assessment Method for Corporate Investment“, Policy Contribution, 19/2021, available at: https://www.bruegel.org/system/files/wp_attachments/PC-19-230921.pdf. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Schoenmaker, D. and Schamrade, W. (2019), Principles of Sustainable Finance, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Serafeim, G. (2015), „Integrated Reporting and Investor Clientele“, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 34–51, doi: 10.1111/jacf.12116. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Serafeim, G., Zochowski, T.R. and Downing, J. (2019), „Impact-Weighted Financial Accounts: The Missing Piece for an Impact Economy“, Harvard Business School, available at: https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=59129 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Spiegelhalter, D., Pearson, M. and Short, I. (2011), „Visualizing Uncertainty About the Future“, Science, Vol. 333 No. 6048, pp. 1393–1400, doi: 10.1126/science.1191181. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Starks, L.T. (2023), „Presidential Address: Sustainable Finance and ESG Issues—Value versus Values“, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 78 No. 4, pp. 1837–1872, doi: 10.1111/jofi.13255. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- United Nations (2015), „A/RES/70/1 – Transforming our world: the 2023 Agenda for Sustainable Development“ (October 21), available at: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_70_1_E.pdf Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- VBA (2024), „Who we are and what we fight for“, available at: https://www.value-balancing.com/en/about-us.html Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Verrecchia, R.E. (1983), „Discretionary disclosure“, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 5, pp. 179–194, doi: 10.1016/0165-4101(83)90011-3. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Wagenhofer, A. (1990), „Voluntary disclosure with a strategic opponent“, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 341–363, doi: 10.1016/0165-4101(90)90020-5. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Wagenhofer, A. (2024), „Sustainability Reporting: A Financial Reporting Perspective“, Accounting in Europe, Vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 1–13, doi: 10.1080/17449480.2023.2218398. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- WEF (2019), „Davos Manifesto 2020: The Universal Purpose of a Company in the Fourth Industrial Revolution“ (December 2), available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/12/davos-manifesto-2020-the-universal-purpose-of-a-company-in-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- WEF (2020), „Measuring Stakeholder Capitalism – Towards Common Metrics and Consistent Reporting of Sustainable Value Creation“, available at: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_IBC_Measuring_Stakeholder_Capitalism_Report_2020.pdf Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
- Zhou, S., Simnett, R. and Green, W. (2017), „Does Integrated Reporting Matter to the Capital Market?“, Abacus, Vol. 53 No. 1, pp. 94–132, doi: 10.1111/abac.12104. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/2944-3741-2025-4-418
