A new face of political advertising? Synthetic imagery in the 2025 German federal election campaigns on social media

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Cover of Volume: SCM Studies in Communication and Media Volume 14 (2025), Issue 4
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SCM Studies in Communication and Media

Volume 14 (2025), Issue 4

Authors:
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Copyright Year
2026
ISSN-Online
2192-4007
ISSN-Print
2192-4007

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Open Access Full access

Volume 14 (2025), Issue 4

A new face of political advertising? Synthetic imagery in the 2025 German federal election campaigns on social media

Authors:
ISSN-Print
2192-4007
ISSN-Online
2192-4007
Preview:

The rise of AI-generated content represents a new frontier in political communication. As synthetic media become more sophisticated and accessible, their role in shaping voter perceptions and influencing public discourse warrants closer examination. This study examines the use of AI-generated images in the 2025 German federal election campaign, assessing their prevalence, strategic use, and transparency. We conducted a content analysis of Instagram posts from the major German political parties and their youth organizations in the six weeks leading up to the election. Our analysis focused on identifying AI-generated visuals, evaluating their labeling practices, and examining their communicative and ideological functions. We also compared differences in adoption and usage patterns across parties to assess potential implications for democratic processes. Our findings indicate that the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) uses synthetic visuals significantly more than other parties. These AI-generated images are predominantly photorealistic and often lack clear labeling, raising concerns about transparency and potential voter deception. The AfD primarily uses such visuals for emotional and ideological messaging, using AI-generated content to reinforce its political narratives and mobilize support. Our findings provide a structured assessment of AI-generated content in German political communication and highlight the potential risks associated with unregulated use of synthetic media in electoral campaigns. Our research also contributes to the broader discourse on the ethical implications of synthetic media in democratic societies.

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