Die Belastung und das Wohlbefinden bei der Pflege von Menschen mit Schwerbehinderung

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Cover der Ausgabe: Behindertenpädagogik Jahrgang 62 (2023), Heft 1
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Vierteljahresschrift für Behindertenpädagogik und Integration Behinderter in Praxis, Forschung und Lehre

Jahrgang 62 (2023), Heft 1

Autor:innen:
, , , , , , , , , , , ,
Verlag
Psychosozial-Verlag, Gießen
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
ISSN-Online
0341-7301
ISSN-Print
0341-7301

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Jahrgang 62 (2023), Heft 1

Die Belastung und das Wohlbefinden bei der Pflege von Menschen mit Schwerbehinderung

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Autor:innen:
, ,
ISSN-Print
0341-7301
ISSN-Online
0341-7301
Kapitelvorschau:

Bei der Pflege schwerbehinderter Menschen sind die Angehörigen einer besonderen Belastung und Herausforderungen ausgesetzt. Ziel dieser Untersuchung war es, die subjektive Belastung pflegender Angehöriger von Menschen mit Schwerbehinderung sowie die Auswirkungen der Pflege auf ihr subjektives Wohlbefinden zu untersuchen. Insbesondere ging es darum, in Erfahrung zu bringen, ob, und inwieweit eine Pflegebelastung mit dem Erleben von Wohlbefinden vereinbar ist oder nicht. Die Stichprobe der Forschungsstudie bestand aus 549 »informell« pflegenden Angehörigen, davon waren 292 pflegende Angehörige von Menschen mit Behinderungen und 257 pflegende Angehörige von Menschen ohne Behinderungen. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigten die höheren bzw. niedrigeren Belastungsbzw. Wohlbefindlichkeitsniveaus von pflegenden Angehörigen von Menschen mit schweren Behinderungen, im Vergleich zu pflegenden Angehörigen von Menschen ohne Behinderungen. Die Begriffe »Belastung« und »Wohlbefinden« werden bei entsprechenden Untersuchungen pflegender Angehöriger meist als getrennte Konzepte behandelt. In dieser Studie wird die Belastung auch im Zusammenhang mit dem Gefühl des Wohlbefindens untersucht und analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass pflegende Angehörige zwar belastet sein können, jedoch gleichzeitig ebenso ein hohes Maß an Befriedigung erfahren. Schließlich ermöglicht die gemeinsame Bewertung der Belastungsund Wohlbefindlichkeitsdimensionen, die in der Erfahrung pflegender Angehöriger koexistieren, die Identifizierung persönlicher und sozialer Ressourcen, die in Interventionen, die sich an pflegende Angehörige richten, einbezogen werden können.

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