Who needs accountability?

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Bibliographische Infos

Cover der Ausgabe: ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien Jahrgang 28 (2025), Heft 2
Open Access Vollzugriff

ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

Jahrgang 28 (2025), Heft 2

Autor:innen:
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Copyrightjahr
2025
ISSN-Online
2942-3589
ISSN-Print
1435-439X

Kapitelinformationen

Open Access Vollzugriff

Jahrgang 28 (2025), Heft 2

Who needs accountability?

Autor:innen:
ISSN-Print
1435-439X
ISSN-Online
2942-3589
Kapitelvorschau:

Literaturverzeichnis

  1. BARROSO, LUÍS ROBERTO, Countermajoritarian, Representative, and Enlightened: The Roles of Constitutional Courts in Democracies, The American Journal of Comparative Law, 2019, Vol. 67(1), pp. 109–143 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  2. BICKEL, ALEXANDER, The Least Dangerous Branch, 1st edition, Indianapolis, 1962 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  3. CONTI-BROWN, PETER, The Power and Independence of the Federal Reserve, Princeton, 2018 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  4. CUKIERMAN, ALEX; WEBB, STEVEN B; NEVAPTI, BILIN, Measuring the independence of central banks and its effect on policy outcomes, The World Bank Economic Review, 1992, Vol. 6(3), pp. 353–398 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  5. DIETZ, SARA ELISA, Grundsätze und Grenzen europäischer Geldpolitik, 1st edition, Tübingen, 2024 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  6. DREHER, FERDINAND, Trust in the ECB – insights from the Consumer Expectations Survey, ECB Economic Bulletin, 2024, Issue 3, pp. 79–94 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  7. DREHER, FERDINAND; HERNBORG, NILS; MOCHHOURY, SARAH; MULDER, TIMOTHY; SCHÖLERMANN, HANNI, The ECB’s accountability to the European Parliament 2019-2024: commitment in times of change, ECB Economic Bulletin, 2024, Issue 7, pp. 75–92 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  8. FORSCHNER, BENEDIKT; WEBER, CHRISTOPH S., ECB: Independence at Risk?, Intereconomics, 2014, Vol. 49(1), pp. 45–50 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  9. GOODHART, CHARLES; LASTRA, ROSA, Central Bank Accountability and Judicial Review, SUERF Policy Note, 2018, No. 32, pp. 1–8 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  10. HINAREJOS, ALICIA, Case and Comment: The Court of Justice and the Legality of the European Stability Mechanism, Cambridge Law Journal, 2013, Vol. 72(2), pp. 237–240 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  11. MENAND, LEV, The Federal Reserve and the 2020 Economic and Financial Crisis, Stanford Journal of Law, Business & Finance, 2021, Vol. 26, pp. 295–361 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  12. OSTROWSKI, STEFFI, Judging the Fed, Yale Law Journal, 2021, Vol. 131(2), pp. 370–781 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  13. SHUGERMAN, JED HANDELSMAN, Economic Crisis and The Rise of Judicial Elections and Judicial Review, Harvard Law Review, 2010, Vol. 123(5), pp. 1061–1151 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  14. STEELMAN, AARON, The Federal Reserve’s “Dual Mandate”: The Evolution of an Idea, Richmond Fed Economic Brief, 2011, No. 11-12, pp. 1–6 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  15. TARULLO, DANIEL K., The Federal Reserve and the Constitution, Southern California Law Review, 2024, Vol. 97(1), pp. 1–100 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  16. WAIBEL, MICHAEL, The EU’s Most Influential Economic Policy-maker: Mario Draghi at the European Central Bank, European Journal of International Law, 2020, Vol. 31(1), pp. 345–352 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  17. WAIBEL, MICHAEL, Judicial Review of Banking Supervision, International Law Association: Athens Conference, Committee on International Monetary Law: Report to the Athens Conference, 2024 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  18. WIEDERIN, EWALD, Deutschland über alles: Das Lissabon-Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts, Österreichische Juristen-Zeitung, 2010, Vol. 48, pp. 398–406 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  19. ZARING, DAVID, Law and Custom on the Federal Open Market Committee, Law and Contemporary Problems, 2015, Vol. 78, pp. 157–188 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-167
  20. AHARI, ARMIN; LOBNIK, LUKAS, Finanzsanktionen und die Rolle der Oesterreichischen Nationalbank, in: DROSCHL-ENZI, ANNEGRET (ed.), Geldwäscherei und Terrorismusfinanzierung, 1st edition, Wien, 2023, pp. 117–144 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  21. AHARI, ARMIN; LOBNIK, LUKAS, Finanzsanktionen und die Rolle der Oesterreichischen Nationalbank, ecolex, 2023, Vol. 8, pp. 642–645 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  22. AHMED, TAWHIDA; BUTLER, ISRAEL DE JESÚS, The European Union and Human Rights: An international law perspective, European Journal of International Law, 2006, Vol. 17(4), pp. 771–801 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  23. BRUNK, INGRID, Economic Sanctions and Central Bank Immunity, in: Zilioli, Chiara; Bismuth, Régis; Thévenoz, Luc (eds.), International Sanctions: Monetary and Financial Law Perspectives, Leiden/Boston, 2024, pp. 173–189 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  24. BRUNK-WUERTH, INGRID, Immunity from Execution of Central Bank Assets, in: Ruys, Tom; Angelet, Nicolas; Ferro, Luca (eds.), Cambridge Handbook of International law, Cambridge, 2019, pp. 266–284 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  25. DE GREGORIO MERINO, ALBERTO, The Use of Inmobilised Assets and Reserves of the Central Bank of Russia: a Perspective from EU Law, in: Zilioli, Chiara; Bismuth, Régis; Thévenoz, Luc (eds.), International Sanctions: Monetary and Financial Law Perspectives, Leiden/Boston, 2024, pp. 190–202 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  26. DROTT, CONSTANTIN; GOLDBACH, STEFAN; NITSCH, VOLKER, The effects of sanctions on Russian banks in TARGET2, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2024, Vol. 219, pp. 38–52 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  27. ENGBRINK, DENNIS, Russland und Ukraine – Sanktionen der EU, in: Ruhmannseder, Felix; Lehner, Dieter; Beukelmann, Stephan (eds.), Heidelberg, 2024 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  28. FOX, HAZEL; WEBB, PHILIPPA, The Law of State Immunity, 4th edition, Oxford, 2015 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  29. GORTSOS, CHRISTOS, The EU’s Restrictive Measures on the Russian Central Bank: Some Financial Stability Perspectives in Light of the Sberbank Cases, in: Zilioli, Chiara; Bismuth, Régis; Thévenoz, Luc (eds.), International Sanctions: Monetary and Financial Law Perspectives, Leiden/Boston, 2024, pp. 275–306 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  30. KAMMINGA, MENNO, Confiscating Russia’s Frozen Central Bank Assets: A Permissible Third‑Party Countermeasure?, Netherlands International Law Review, 2023, Vol. 70, pp. 1–17 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  31. MOISEIENKO, ANTON, Legal: The Freezing of the Russian Central Bank’s Assets, The European Journal of International Law, 2023, Vol. 34(4), pp. 1007–1019 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  32. MOISEIENKO, ANTON, Seizing Foreign Central Bank Assets: A lawful response to aggression, Working Paper on SSRN, 2023, pp. 1–65 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  33. VAN DER HORST, RON, Illegal, Unless: Freezing the Assets of Russia’s Central Bank, European Journal of International Law, 2023, Vol. 34(4), pp. 1021–1031 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  34. WEBB, PHILIPPA, Legal options for confiscation of Russian state assets to support the reconstruction of Ukraine, Study European Parliamentary Research Service, Brussels, 2024, pp. 1–63 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  35. ZILIOLI, CHIARA, The Role of Central Banks in the Application of International Financial Sanctions: The Case of the ECB and the Sanctions against Russia, in: Zilioli, Chiara; Bismuth, Régis; Thévenoz, Luc (eds.), International Sanctions: Monetary and Financial Law Perspectives, Leiden/Boston, 2024, pp. 251–274 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-183
  36. ADRIAN, TOBIAS; MANCINI-GRIFFOLI, TOMMASO, The rise of digital money, Annual Review of Financial Economics, 2021, Vol. 13, pp. 57–77 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  37. AURAZO, JOSÉ; BANKA, HOLTI; FROST, JON; KOSSE, ANNEKE; PIVETEAU, THOMAS, Central bank digital currencies and fast payment systems: rivals or partners?, BIS Papers, 2024, No. 151, pp. 1–33 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  38. BINDSEIL, ULRICH, Tiered CBDC and the financial system, ECB Working Paper Series, 2020, No. 2351, pp. 1–42 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  39. BIANKOLA, MARCELEAU; NZAOU-KONGO, AUBIN, International Law and Monetary Sovereignty: The Current Problems of the International Trusteeship of the Cfa Franc and the Crisis of Sovereign Equality, African Review of Law and Critical Thinking, 2020, Vol. 1(1), pp. 25–61 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  40. BIRNE, AURELIA PHILINE, A Digital Euro as a Liability of the European Central Bank – What are the Implications for its Design and Distribution?, Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht, 2024, Vol. 2, pp. 407–435 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  41. BOAR, CODRUTA; WEHRLI, ANDREAS, Ready, steady, go? – Results of the third BIS survey on central bank digital currency, Bank for International Settlements, 2021, No. 114, pp. 1–21 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  42. BODIN, JEAN, Les six livres de la republique, Paris, 1576 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  43. BOFINGER, PETER, The digital euro and central bank digital currencies: Beware of taking off too early, IMK (Institut für Makroökonomie und Konjunkturforschung) Studies, 2024, No. 95, pp. 1–50 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  44. BOSSU, WOUTER; ITATANI, MASARU; MARGULIS, CATALINA; ROSSI, ARTHUR; WEENINK, HANS; YOSHINAGA, AKIHIRO, Legal Aspects of Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Bank and Monetary Law Considerations, IMF Working Paper, 2020, No. 254, pp. 1–51 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  45. BROOKS, SKYLAR, Revisiting the Monetary Sovereignty Rationale for CBDCs, Staff Discussion Paper/Bank of Canada, 2021, No. 17, pp. 1–26 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  46. BURDEAU, GENEVIEVE BASTID, Internationalisation des monnaies et souveraineté des Etats, in: Kahn, Philippe (ed.), Droit et monnaie. Etats et espace monetären transnational, Litec, 1988 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  47. BRAUNECK, JENS, Der digitale Euro als weltweites Zahlungsmittel, Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht, 2024, Vol. 9, pp. 397–405 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  48. CARREAU, DOMINIQUE, Le système monétaire international privé (UEM et euromarchés), Recueil des Cours de l’Académie de droit international de La Haye, 1998, Vol. 274, pp. 311–391 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  49. FAWCETT, J. E. S., The International Monetary Fund and international law, British Year Book of International Law, 1964, Vol. 40, pp. 32–76 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  50. HILPERT, HANNS GÜNTHER; TOKARSKI, PAWEŁ, The digitalisation of central bank money: China advances while Europe hesitates, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) – Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit (German Institute for International and Security Affairs) Comment, 2024, No. 48, pp. 1–7 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  51. HUANG, ROBIN HUI; LI, SUNNY XIYUAN, China’s Pursuit of Central Bank Digital Currency: Reasons, Prospects and Implications, Banking and Finance Law Review, 2023, Vol. 39(3), pp. 409–443 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  52. JIANG, JIAYING, Privacy Implications of Central Bank Digital Currencies, Seton Hall Law Review, 2023, Vol. 54, pp. 69–135 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  53. JUHRO, SOLIKIN M., Central Banking Practices in the Digital Era: Salient Challenges, Lessons, and Implications, in: Warjiyo, Perry; Juhro, Solikin M. (eds.), Central Bank Policy Mix: Issues, Challenges, and Policy Responses Handbook of Central Banking Studies, Springer Singapore, 2022, pp. 261–275 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  54. KSHETRI, NIR, China’s Digital Yuan: Motivations of the Chinese Government and Potential Global Effects Journal of Contemporary China, 2023, Vol. 32(139) pp. 87–105 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  55. LÔ DIATTA, MOUSTAPHA, Les unions monétaires en droit international, Genève, 2007 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  56. MANCINI-GRIFFOLI, TOMMASO ; MARTINEZ PERIA, MARIA SOLEDAD; AGUR, ITAI; ARI, ANIL; KIFF, JOHN ; POPESCU, ADINA; ROCHON, CELINE, Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currency, IMF Staff Discussion Note, 2018, Vol. 8, pp. 1–39 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  57. MANN, F. A., The Legal Aspect of Money With Special Reference to Comparative Private and Public International Law, 5th edition, New York, 1992 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  58. MARTHA, R. S. J., The Fund Agreement and the Surrender of Monetary Sovereignty to the European Community, Common Market Law Review, 1993, Vol. 30(4), pp. 749–786 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  59. MARTINO, EDOARDO D., Monetary sovereignty in the digital era. The law & macroeconomics of digital private money, Computer Law & Security Review, 2024, Vol. 52, pp. 1–13 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  60. PALMSTORFER, RAINER, The Euro Going Digital: The Commission’s Proposal for a Regulation on the Establishment of the Digital Euro and its Legal Basis, European Law Review, 2025, Vol. 50(1), pp. 97–107 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  61. PRATES, DANIELA MAGALHÃES, Monetary sovereignty in the Post Keynesian perspective, in: Bonizzi, Bruno; Kaltenbrunner, Annina; Ramos, Raquel A. (eds.), Emerging Economies and the Global Financial System: Post-Keynesian Analysis, Routledge, 2021, pp. 230–244 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  62. RAHMAN, ABDURRAHMAN ARUM, A Decentralized Central Bank Digital Currency, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 2022, No. 111361, pp. 1–18 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  63. RASKIN, MAX; SALEH, FAHAD; YERMACK, DAVID, How do private digital currencies affect government policy?, Journal of Financial Stability, 2024, No. 101281, pp. 1–9 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  64. SODERBERG, GABRIEL, BECHARA, MARIANNE; BOSSU, WOUTER; CHE, NATASHA; DAVIDOVIC, SONJA; KIFF, JOHN; LUKONGA, INU⁠TU; MANCINI-GRIFFOLI, TOMMASO; SUN, TAO; YOSHINAGA, AKI⁠HIRO, Behind the Scenes of Central Bank Digital Currency Emerging Trends, Insights, and Policy Lessons, IMF Fintech Note, 2022, No. 4, pp. 1–30 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  65. TIAN, SHU; ZHAO, BO; ONG, OLIVARES RESI, Cybersecurity risks and central banks’ sentiment on central bank digital currency: Evidence from global cyberattacks, Finance Research Letters, 2023, Vol. 53, pp. 1–7 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  66. TREVES, TULLIO, Monetary Sovereignty Today, in: GIOVANOLI, MARIO (ed.), International Monetary Law. Issues for the New Millennium, Oxford University Press, New York, 2000, pp. 111–118 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  67. WANG, HENG, How to understand China’s approach to central bank digital currency?, Computer Law & Security Review, 2023, Vol. 50, pp. 1–17 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  68. ZIMMERMANN, CLAUS D., The Concept of Monetary Sovereignty Revisited, European Journal of International Law, 2013, Vol. 24(3), pp. 797–818 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-210
  69. AFONSO, ANTÓNIO; ALVES, JOSÉ; BALHOTE, RAQUEL, Interactions between monetary and fiscal policies, Journal of Applied Economics, 2019, Vol. 22(1), pp. 132–151 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  70. AMTENBRINK, FABIAN, On the Misalignment of Monetary, Economic, and Political Integration in European Economic and Monetary Union, in: Adamski, Dariusz; Amtenbrink, Fabian; de Haan, Jakob (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of European Monetary, Economic and Financial Integration, Cambridge, 2023, pp. 69–86 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  71. AMTENBRINK, FABIAN; MARKAKIS, MENELAOS, The Legitimacy and Accountability of the ECB at the Age of Twenty, in: Beukers, Thomas; Fromage, Diane; Monti, Giorgio (eds.), The New European Central Bank: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead, Oxford, 2022, pp. 265–291 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  72. AMTENBRINK, FABIAN; REPASI, RENÉ, The German Federal Constitutional Court’s Decision in Weiss. A Contextual Analysis’, European Law Review, 2020, Vol. 45(6), pp. 757–778 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  73. AMTENBRINK, FABIAN, The European Central Bank’s intricate independence versus accountability conundrum in the post-crisis governance framework, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 2019, Vol. 26(1), pp. 165–179 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  74. BATEMAN, WILL, The Law of Monetary Finance under Unconventional Monetary Policy, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 2021, Vol. 41(4), pp. 929–964 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  75. BENIGNO, PIERPAOLO; CANOFARI, PAOLO; DI BARTOLOMIO, GIOVANNI; MESSORI, MARCELLO, The ECB’s asset purchase programme: Theory, effects, and risks, Journal of Economic Surveys, 2023, Vol. 37, pp. 890–914 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  76. BORGER, VESTERT, The Transformation of the ECB in Sovereign Bond Markets’, in: Beukers, Thomas; Fromage, Diane; Monti, Giorgio (eds.), The New European Central Bank: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead, Oxford, 2022, pp. 29–58 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  77. BROEDERS, DIRK; DE HAAN, LEO; VAN DEN END, JAN WILLEM, How QE changes the nature of sovereign risk, DNB Working Paper, 2019, No. 636, pp. 1–51 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  78. COUR-THIMANN, PHILIPPINE; WINKLER, BERNHARD, The ECB’s non-standard monetary policy measures the role of institutional factors and financial structure, ECB Working Paper, 2013, No. 1528, pp. 1–46 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  79. CRAIG, PAUL, EU Administrative Law, 2nd edition, Oxford, 2012, pp. 1–860 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  80. CRAIG, PAUL, EU Administrative Law, 3rd edition, Oxford, 2018, pp. 1–934 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  81. EVSLIN, BERNARD, Gods, Demigods and Demons. Encyclopaedia of Greek Mythology, New York, 1975, pp. 1–260 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  82. GALETTA, DIANA-URANIA, The EU law principle of proportionality and judicial review: its origin, development, dissemination and the lessons to be learnt from the Court of Justice of the European Union, in: European Central Bank (ed.), Continuity and change – how the challenges of today prepare the ground for tomorrow: ECB Legal Conference 2021, Frankfurt a.M., 2021, pp. 56–76 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  83. GILBERT, NIELS, Euro area sovereign risk spillovers before and after the ECB’s OMT announcement, De Nederlandsche Bank, Working Paper, 2019, No. 636, pp. 1–51 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  84. GROS, DANIEL; SHAMSFAKHR, FARZANEH, The Real Fiscal Cost of Central Bank Bond Buying, CEPS (Centre for European Policy Studies) Explainer, 2022, No. 4, pp. 1–8 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  85. HOOGDUIN, LEX; AMTENBRINK, FABIAN; ARNOLD, IVO; BENINK, HARALD; FROMAGE, DIANE, Economische en juridische aspecten van de ECB-opkoopprogramma’s: Een vervolg, Report by the Studygroup ECB to the Dutch Parliament, 2024, pp. 1–62 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  86. HÜLSEWIG, OLIVER; STEINBACH, ARMIN, Monetary financing and fiscal discipline, International Review of Law and Economics, 2021, Vol. 68(106004), pp. 1–8 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  87. KALINTIRI, ANDRIANI, What’s in a name? The marginal standard of review of “complex economic assessments” in EU competition enforcement, Common Market Law Review, 2016, Vol. 53(5), pp. 1283–1316 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  88. KOSTA, VASILIKI, Proportionality and discretion in EU law: in search of clarity, in European Central Bank, Continuity and change – how the challenges of today prepare the ground for tomorrow, in: European Central Bank (ed.), Continuity and change – how the challenges of today prepare the ground for tomorrow: ECB Legal Conference 2021, Frankfurt a.M., 2021, pp. 94–107 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  89. LEHMANN, MATTHIAS, Varying standards of judicial scrutiny over central bank actions, in: European Central Bank (ed.), ECB Legal Conference 2017, Frankfurt a.M., 2017, pp. 112–132 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  90. LENAERTS, KOEN, Proportionality as a matrix principle promoting the effectiveness of EU law and the legitimacy of EU action – Keynote speech, in: European Central Bank (ed.), Continuity and change – how the challenges of today prepare the ground for tomorrow: ECB Legal Conference 2021, Frankfurt a.M., 2021, pp. 27–42 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  91. MARKAKIS, MENELAOS, Accountability in the Economic and Monetary Union, Oxford, 2020, pp. 1–416 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  92. PHEDON, NICOLAIDES; KOOL, CLEMENS, The Application of the Principle of Proportionality to Monetary Policy: an Impossible Task?, European Law Review, 2021, Vol. 46(6), pp. 746–764 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  93. VAN’T KLOOSTER, JENS; FONTAN, CLÉMENT, The Myth of Market Neutrality: A Comparative Study of the European Central Bank’s and the Swiss National Bank’s Corporate Security Purchases, New Political Economy, 2019, Vol. 25(6), pp. 865–879 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  94. VAN DER SLUIS, MARIJN, Similar, therefore Different: Judicial Review of Another Unconventional Monetary Policy in Weiss (C-493/17), Legal Issues of Economic Integration, 2019, Vol. 46(3), pp. 263–284 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  95. SMITH, WILLIAM, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Vol. I, Boston, 1867, pp. 1–1093 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  96. TOBER, SILKE, Monetary Financing in the Euro Area: A Free Lunch?, Intereconomics, 2015, Vol. 50(4), pp. 214–220 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  97. TRIDIMAS, TAKIS, The ECB and the Court of Justice: Old Toolbox, New Problems, in: BEUKERS, THOMAS; FROMAGE, DIANE; MONTI, GIORGIO (eds.), The New European Central Bank: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead, Oxford, 2022, pp. 292–317 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  98. TUOMINEN, TOMI, Proportionality review in economic governance: a manifestation of the formal rationality of modern law?, in: European Central Bank (ed.), Continuity and change – how the challenges of today prepare the ground for tomorrow: ECB Legal Conference 2021, Frankfurt a.M., 2021, pp. 77–93 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  99. TUORI, KLAUS, The European Financial Crisis – Constitutional Aspects and Implications, EUI Working Papers, 2012, No. 28, pp. 1–57 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-232
  100. ALTAVILLA, CARLA; BARBIERO, FRANCESCA; BOUCINHA, MIGUEL; BURLON, LORENZO, The Great Lockdown: Pandemic response policies and bank lending conditions, European Economic Review, 2023, Vol. 156(C), Article 104478, pp. 1–22 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  101. BATSAIKHAN, UURIINTUYA; JOURDAN, STANISLAS, Money looking for a home. How to make the European Central Bank’s negative interest rates pay for building renovations, 2021, Positive Money Europe, pp. 1–22 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  102. BERGER, HELGE; DE HAAN, JAKOB, Are Small Countries too Powerful within the ECB?, Atlantic Economic Journal, 2002, Vol. 30(3), pp. 263–282 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  103. BEUKERS, THOMAS, The Bundesverfassungsgericht Preliminary Reference on the OMT Program: “In the ECB We Do Not Trust. What About You?”, German Law Journal, 2014, Vol. 15(2), pp. 343–368 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  104. BORGER, VESTERT, Outright Monetary Transactions and the stability of the Mandate of the ECB: Gauweiler, Common Market Law Review, 2015, Vol. 52(1), pp. 139–196 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  105. BÖSER, FLORIAN; COLESANTI SENNI, CHIARA, CAROs: Climate Risk-Adjusted Refinancing Operations, SSRN Papers, 2021, pp. 1–59 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  106. BYTTEBIER, KOEN; DE TROYER, JOLIEN, The ECB’s Decarbonization Plan for Corporate Bonds, European Business Law Review, 2024, Vol. 35(1), pp. 81–94 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  107. CALLIESS, CHRISTIAN; TUNCEL, EBRU, The Role of Article 11 TFEU in the Greening of the ECB’s Monetary Policy, German Law Journal, 2023, Vol. 24(5), pp. 796–824 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  108. CALLIESS, CHRISTIAN; RUFFERT, MATTHIAS (eds.), EUV/AEUV, 6th edition, Munich, 2022 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  109. COLESANTI SENNI, CHIARA; PAGLIARI, SOLE MARIA; VAN ‘T KLOOSTER, JENS, The CO2 content of the TLTRO III scheme and its greening, Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy Working Paper 422, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, 2023, Working Paper, No. 398, pp. 1–36 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  110. DAFERMOS, YANNIS, The Climate Crisis Meets the ECB: Tinkering Around the Edges or Paradigm Shift?, SOAS Department of Economics, 2024, Working Paper, No. 264, pp. 1–24 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  111. DAFERMOS, YANNIS; GABOR, DANIELA; NIKOLAIDI MARIA; PAWLOFF, ADAM; VAN LERVEN, FRANK, Greening the Eurosystem collateral framework. How to decarbonise the ECB’s monetary policy, New Economics Foundation, 2021, pp. 1–46 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  112. DIETZ, SARA, Central Banks and Inequality, Common Market Law Review, 2023, Vol. 60(5), pp. 1349–1382 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  113. DIETZ, SARA, Green Monetary Policy between Market Neutrality and Market Efficiency, Common Market Law Review, 2022, Vol. 59(2), pp. 395–432 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  114. ENDERLEIN, HENRIK, One Size Fits None, Central Banking Journal, 2005, Vol. 15(4), pp. 24–28 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  115. FRITSCHE, JAN PHILIPP; HARMS, PATRICK CHRISTIAN, Better off without the Euro? A Structural VAR Assessment of European Monetary Policy, Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, 2020, pp. 1–59 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  116. GRABITZ, EBERHARD; HILF, MEINHARD; NETTESHEIM, MARTIN (eds.), Das Recht der Europäischen Union: EUV/AEUV, 83rd edition, Munich, 2024 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  117. GROS, DANIEL; VALIANTE, DIEGO; DE GROEN, WILLEM PIETER, The ECB’s Latest Gimmick: Cash for Loans, Centre for European Policy Studies Policy Brief, 2016, No. 341, pp. 1–6 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  118. HONG, HARRISON; LI, FRANK WEIKAI; XU, JIANGMIN, Climate risks and market efficiency, Journal of Econometrics, 2019, Vol. 208(1), pp. 265–281 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  119. LASTRA, ROSA M., The Evolution of the European Central Bank, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper, 2012, No. 99, pp. 1–20 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  120. MAYER, FRANZ C., Zurück zur Rechtsgemeinschaft: Das OMT-Urteil des EuGH, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift, 2015, Vol. 68(28), pp. 1999–2003 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  121. NEES, DANIEL, Klimaschutz durch die EZB? Reichweite und Grenzen des Mandats der EZB in Bezug auf den Erwerb sogenannter „grüner“ Anleihen, Europarecht, 2021, Vol. 56(2), pp. 119–137 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  122. PAPOUTSI, MELINA; PIAZZESI, MONIKA; SCHNEIDER, MARTIN, How unconventional is green monetary policy?, JEEA-FBBVA Lecture at ASSA, January 2021 Working Paper, 2022, pp. 1–55 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  123. PECHSTEIN, MATTHIAS; NOWAK, CARSTEN; HÄDE, ULRICH (eds.), Frankfurter Kommentar zu EUV, GRC und AEUV, 2nd edition, Tübingen, 2023 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  124. SAPIR, ANDRE; WOLFF, GUNTRAM B., Euro-area governance: what to reform and how to do it, Bruegel Policy Brief, 2015, No. 870(1), pp. 1–8 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  125. SCHOENMAKER, DIRK, Greening monetary policy, Climate Policy, 2021, Vol. 21(4), pp. 581–592 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  126. SCHWARZE, JÜRGEN; BECKER, ULRICH; HATJE, ARMIN; SCHOO, JOHANN (eds.), EU-Kommentar, 4th edition, Baden-Baden, 2019 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  127. SMITS, RENÉ, Elaborating a Climate Change-Friendly Legal Perspective for the ECB, SSRN Papers, 2021, pp. 1–55 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  128. SOLANA, JAVIER, The Power of the Eurosystem to Promote Environmental Protection, European Business Law Review, 2019, Vol. 30(4), pp. 547–575 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  129. STEINBACH, ARMIN, The greening of the Economic and Monetary Union, Common Market Law Review, 2022, Vol. 59(2), pp. 329–362 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  130. STREINZ, RUDOLF (ed.), EUV/AEUV, 3rd edition, Munich, 2018 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  131. THIELE, ALEXANDER, Die EZB als fiskal- und wirtschaftspolitischer Akteur?, Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht, 2014, pp. 694–699 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  132. VAN TILBURG, RENS; SIMIĆ ALEKSANDAR, Legally Green. Climate change and the ECB mandate, Sustainable Finance Lab Policy Paper, 2021, pp. 1–42 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  133. VAN ‘T KLOOSTER, JENS; FONTAN, CLÉMENT, The Myth of Market Neutrality: A Comparative Study of the European Central Bank’s and the Swiss National Bank’s Corporate Security Purchases, New Political Economy, 2020, Vol. 25(6), pp. 865–870 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  134. VAN ‘T KLOOSTER, JENS; VAN TILBURG, RENS, Targeting a sustainable recovery with green TLTROs, Positive Money Europe/Sustainable Finance Lab, 2020, pp. 1–27 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  135. VON DER GROEBEN, HANS; HATJE, ARMIN; SCHWARZE, JÜRGEN (eds.), Europäisches Unionsrecht, 7th edition, Baden-Baden, 2015 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  136. WUTSCHER, CLAUDIA, The ECB’s New Green Monetary Policy, in: Busch, Danny; Ferrarini, Guido; Grünewald, Seraina (eds.), Sustainable Finance in Europe. Corporate Governance, Financial Stability and Financial Markets, Cham, 2024, pp. 409–462 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  137. WYPLOSZ, CHARLES, The six flaws of the Eurozone, Economic Policy, 2016, Vol. 31(87), pp. 559–606 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  138. ZILIOLI, CHIARA; IOANNIDIS, MICHAEL, Climate change and the mandate of the ECB: Potential and limits of monetary contribution to European green policies, Common Market Law Review, 2022, Vol. 59(2), pp. 363–394 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-258
  139. BLINDER, ALAN S., Central Bank Credibility: Why do We Care? How do We Build it?, The American Economic Review, 2000, Vol. 90, pp. 1421–1431 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  140. BROEDERS, DIRK; WESSELS, PAUL, On the capitalization of central banks, in: De Nederlandsche Bank (ed.), Occasional studies, Vol. 20, 4th edition, 2022, pp. 1–82 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  141. CECCACCI, PATRIZIA; MAZZETTA, BARBARA; NOBILI, STEFANO; PERAZZOLI, FILIPPO; PERSICO, MATTIA, Money market rate stabilization systems over the last 20 years: the role of minimum reserve requirement, Banca d’Italia Eurosistema, Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento, 2024, No. 46, pp. 1–68 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  142. CHEN, RUO, GUZZO, VINCENZO; JAMALUDIN, FAZURIN; MOHOMMAD, ADIL; QU, RITONG; ZHAO, YUESHU, Bank Profitability in Europe: Not here to stay, IMF Working Papers, 2024, No. 142, pp. 1–45 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  143. COUAILLIER, CYRIL; DIMOU, MARIA; PARLE, CONOR, Banks’ capital distributions and implications for monetary policy, European Central Bank Economic Bulleting, 2023, pp. 85–92 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  144. DE GRAUWE, PAUL; JI, YUEMEI, How to conduct monetary policies. The ECB in the past, present and future, Journal of International Money and Finance, 2024, Vol. 143, No. 103048, pp. 1–20 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  145. DIETZ, SARA, Green Monetary Policy Between Market Neutrality and Market Efficiency, Common Market Law Review, 2022, Vol. 59(2), pp. 395–432 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  146. ENRIA, ANDREA, The integration of the EU banking sector and the challenges of global competition, VIEWS: The EUROFI Magazine, 2023, pp. 56–58 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  147. GARCÍA, ANTON, RICARDO; ZDENĚK, NOVÝ; BÁEZ, DAVID SEARA, The Compatibility of the Spanish Windfall Levy on Credit Institutions with EU Law and International Economic Law (Investment Law and Tax Treaties), Nordic Tax Journal, 2024, pp. 1–33 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  148. GOLDMANN, MATTHIAS, United in Diversity? The Relationship between Monetary Policy and Prudential Supervision in the Banking Union, European Constitutional Law Review, 2018, Vol. 14(2), pp. 283–310 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  149. GRAY, SIMON, Central Bank Balances and Reserves Requirements, IMF Working Paper, 2011, No. 36, pp. 1–56 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  150. HARDY, DANIEL C. L., Reserve Requirements and Monetary Management: An Introduction, IMF Working Paper, No. 35, 1993, pp. 41–93 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  151. IOANNIDIS, MICHAEL; HLÁSKOVÁ, SARAH JANE; ZILIOLI, CHIARA, ECB Strategy Review: The Mandate of the ECB: Legal Considerations in the ECB’s Monetary Policy Strategy Review, ECB Occasional Paper, 2021, No. 276, pp. 1–33 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  152. MACKIEWICZ-LYZIAK, JOANNA, Central Bank Credibility: Determinants and Measurement. A Cross-Country Study, Acta Oeconomica, 2016, Vol. 66(1), pp. 125–151 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  153. MANEELY, MORGAN; RATNOVSKI, LEV, Bank Profits and Bank Taxes in the EU, IMF Working Paper, 2024, No. 143, pp. 1–26 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  154. NORDSTRÖM, AMANDA; VREDIN, ANDERS, Does central bank equity matter for monetary policy?, Sveriges Riksbank Staff Memo, 2022, pp. 1–23 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  155. REINESCH, GASTON; VIGNES, DANIEL; CLOOS, JIM, Le Traité de Maastricht: Genèse, analyse, commentaires, 1st Edition, Bruxelles, 1994, pp. 1–804 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  156. SMITS, RENÉ, The European Central Bank – Institutional Aspects, Kluwer Law International, 1997, pp. 1–658 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  157. SOLANA, JAVIER; GOLDONI, MARCO, The legal nature of market neutrality in the euro area’s monetary policy, European Law Open, 2024, Vol. 3(1), pp. 7–49 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  158. TUORI, KLAUS, This time it is for real- the ECB’s accountability amidst rampant inflation, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 2024, Vol. 30(4), pp. 491–505 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  159. WAIBEL, MICHAEL, Monetary Policy: An Exclusive Competence Only in Name? in: Govaere, Inge; Garben, Sacha (eds.), The division of competences between the EU and the member states: reflections on the past, the present and the future, 1st Edition, Oxford, 2017, pp. 90–112 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  160. WEISMANN, PAUL, The Principle of an Open Market Economy and the Potential of the ESCB’s Monetary Policy Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation, European Law Review, 2024, Vol. 49(5), pp. 553–564 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-289
  161. AMTENBRINK, FABIAN , The Democratic Accountability of Central Banks: A Comparative Study of the European Central Bank, 1st Edition, Oxford, 1999 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  162. AMTENBRINK, FABIAN; DE HAAN, JAKOB, Accountability and Central Bank Independence: A Response, West European Politics, 2000, Vol. 23(3), pp. 179–190 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  163. AMTENBRINK, FABIAN, The European Central Bank’s Intricate Independence Versus Accountability Conundrum in the Post-Crisis Governance Framework, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 2019, Vol. 26(1), pp. 165–179 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  164. AMTENBRINK, FABIAN; MENELAOS, MARKAKIS, The Legitimacy and Accountability of the ECB at the Age of Twenty, in: Beukers, Thomas; Fromage, Diane; Monti, Giorgio (eds.), The New European Central Bank: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead, 1st Edition, Oxford, 2022, pp. 265–291 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  165. BERGER, HELGE; SCHNEIDER, FRIEDRICH, The Bundesbank’s reaction to policy conflicts, in: De Haan, Jakob (ed.), The History of the Bundesbank: Lessons for the European Central Bank, 1st Edition, London, 2000, pp. 43–66 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  166. BEUKERS, THOMAS, The New ECB and Its Relationship with the Eurozone Member States: Between Central Bank Independence and Central Bank Intervention, Common Market Law Review, 2013, Vol. 50, pp. 1579–1620 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  167. BOBIC, ANA, The Individual in the Economic and Monetary Union: A Study of Legal Accountability, 1st Edition, Cambridge, 2024 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  168. BOVENS, MARK, Two Concepts of Accountability: Accountability as a Virtue and as a Mechanism, West European Politics, 2010, Vol. 33(5), pp. 946–967 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  169. BOVENSCHEN, WILLEM; TER KUILE, GIJSBERT; WISSINK, LAURA, Tailor-Made Accountability within the Single Supervisory Mechanism, Common Market Law Review, 2015, Vol. 52(1), pp. 155–190 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  170. BRENTFORD, PHILIP, Constitutional Aspects of the Independence of the European Central Bank, International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 1998, Vol. 47(1), pp. 75–116 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  171. CRUZ, JULIO BAQUERO, What’s Left of the Law of Integration? Decay and Resistance in European Union Law, 1st Edition, Oxford, 2018 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  172. DAVIES, GARETH, Democracy and Legitimacy in the Shadow of Purposive Competence, European Law Journal, 2015, Vol. 21(1), pp. 2–22 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  173. DAWSON, MARK; MARICUT-AKBIK, ADINA; BOBIĆ, ANA, Reconciling Independence and Accountability at the European Central Bank: The False Promise of Proceduralism, European Law Journal, 2010, Vol. 25(1), pp. 75–93 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  174. DERMINE, PAUL, Out of the comfort zone? The ECB, financial assistance, independence and accountability, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 2019, Vol. 26(1), pp. 68–81 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  175. FRACCAROLI, NICOLÒ; GIOVANNINI, ALESSANDRO; JAMET, JEAN-FRANÇOIS, The Evolution of the ECB’s Accountability Practices during the Crisis, ECB Economic Bulletin, 2018, Issue 5, pp. 47–65 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  176. FROMAGE, DIANE; IBRIDO, RENATE, The ‘Banking Dialogue’ as a Model to Improve Parliamentary Involvement in the Monetary Dialogue?, Journal of European Integration, 2018, Vol. 40(3), pp. 295–308 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  177. FROMAGE, DIANE; DERMINE, PAUL; NICOLAIDES, PHEDON; TUORI, KLAUS, ECB Independence and Accountability Today: Towards a (Necessary) Redefinition?, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 2019, Vol. 26(1), pp. 3–16 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  178. GORMLEY, LAURENCE; DE HAAN, JAKOB, The Democratic Deficit of the European Central Bank, European Law Review, 1996, Vol. 21(2), pp. 95–112 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  179. GRIMM, DIETER, The Constitution of European Democracy, 1st Edition, Oxford, 2017 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  180. GRÜNEWALD, SERAINA; VAN ’T KLOOSTER, JENS, New strategy, new accountability? The European Central Bank and the European Parliament after the strategy review, Common Market Law Review, 2023, Vol. 60(4), pp. 959–998 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  181. HARLOW, CAROL, Accountability and Constitutional Law, in: Bovens, Mark; Goodin, Robert E.; Schillemans, Thomas (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability, 1st Edition, Oxford, 2014, pp. 195–210 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  182. HEIDELBERG, ROY, Reconsidering the Good of Improving Accountability, in: Dawson, Mark (ed.), Substantive Accountability in Europe’s New Economic Governance, 1st Edition, Cambridge, 2023, pp. 45–62 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  183. JAMES, HAROLD, Making the European Monetary Union, 1st Edition, Cambridge, 2012 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  184. JOURDAN, STANISLAS; VAN TILBURG, RENS; SIMIC, ALEKSANDAR; KRAMER, BRENDA; BRONSTERING, GASTON, A Green Interest Rate For The Eurozone: Evaluating The Design Choices, Sustainable Finance Lab Working Paper, October 2024 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  185. KELEMEN, DANIEL R., The Politics of ‘Eurocratic’ Structure and the New European Agencies, West European Politics, 2022, Vol. 25(4), pp. 93–118 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  186. KUMM, MATTIAS, Constituent power, cosmopolitan constitutionalism, and post-positivist law, International Journal of Constitutional Law, 2016, Vol. 14(3), pp. 697–711 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  187. LASTRA, ROSA MARÍA; DIETZ, SARA, Accountability of greening the ECB, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 2023, Vol. 30(4), pp. 377–395 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  188. LASTRA, ROSA MARÍA; SKINNER, CHRISTINA PARAJON, Sustainable Central Banking, Virginia Journal of International Law, 2023, Vol. 63(3), pp. 397–446 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  189. LASTRA, ROSA MARÍA, The Independence of the European System of Central Banks, Harvard International Law Journal, 1992, Vol. 33(2), pp. 475–519 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  190. LENAERTS, KOEN, The Principle of Democracy in the Case Law of the European Court of Justice, International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 2013, Vol. 62(2), pp. 271–315 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  191. LOUIS, JEAN-VICTOR, The Euro-Group and Economic Policy Coordination, in: Louis, Jean-Victor (ed.), The Euro in the National Context, British Institute of International and Comparative Law, London, 2002, pp. 351–371 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  192. MADURO, MIGUEL POIARES, We the Court: The European Court of Justice and the European Economic Constitution: A Critical Reading of Article 30 of the EC Treaty, 1st Edition, Oxford, 1998 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  193. MARSH, DAVID, The Bundesbank: The Bank that Rules Europe, 1st Edition, London, 1992 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  194. MARKAKIS, MENELAOS, Accountability in the Economic and Monetary Union: Foundations, Policy, and Governance, 1st Edition, Oxford, 2020 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  195. OLSON, JOHAN P., Democratic Accountability, Political Order, and Change: Exploring Accountability Processes in an Era of European Transformation, 1st Edition, Oxford, 2017 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  196. PADOA-SCHIOPPA, TOMMASO, The Euro and Its Central Bank: Getting United after the Union, 1st Edition, Cambridge, 2004 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  197. PASSCHIER, REIJER; STREMLER, MAARTEN, Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments in European Union Law: Considering the Existence of Substantive Constraints on Treaty Revision, Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law, 2016, Vol. 5(2), p. 337–362 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  198. PETIT, CHRISTY ANN, Balancing independence with accountability: a third-metre waltz?, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 2019, Vol. 26(1), pp. 17–34 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  199. PUNTSCHER RIEKMANN, SONJA, In Search of Lost Norms: Is Accountability the Solution to the Legitimacy Problems of the European Union?, Comparative European Politics, 2007, Vol. 5, pp. 121–137 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  200. SMITS, RENE, The European Central Bank’s Independence and Its Relations with Economic Policy Makers, Fordham International Law Journal, 2007, Vol. 31, pp. 1614–1636 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  201. STERN, KLAUS, The Note-Issuing Bank within the State Structure, in: DEUTSCHE BUNDESBANK (ed.), Fifty Years of the Deutsche Mark: Central Bank and the Currency in Germany since 1948, 1st Edition, Oxford, 1999, pp. 307–334 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  202. SZÁSZ, ANDRÉ, The Road to European Monetary Union, 1st Edition, London, 2000 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  203. TUORI, KLAUS, This time it is for real – the ECB’s accountability amidst rampant inflation, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 2023, Vol. 30(4), pp. 491-505 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  204. TORRES, FRANCISCO, The EMU’s Legitimacy and the ECB as a Strategic Political Player in the Crisis Context, Journal of European Integration, 2013, Vol. 35(3), pp. 287–300 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  205. VAN ‘T KLOOSTER, JENS; DE BOER, NIK, What to Do with the ECB’s Secondary Mandate, Journal of Common Market Studies, 2023, Vol. 61(3), pp. 730–746 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  206. VAN DER SLUIS, MARIJN, Maastricht Revisited: Economic Constitutionalism, the ECB and the Bundesbank, in: Adams, Maurice; Fabbrini, Federico; Larouche, Pierre (eds.), The constitutionalization of European budgetary constraints, 1st Edition, Oxford, 2014 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  207. VAN DER SLUIS, MARIJN, EU law for a new generation?, International Journal of Constitutional Law, 2016, Vol. 14(2), pp. 480–485 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  208. VAN DER SLUIS, MARIJN, In Law We Trust: The Role of EU Constitutional Law in European Monetary Integration, PhD Thesis, European University Institute, Florence, 2017 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  209. VAN DER SLUIS, MARIJN, Contesting the monetary policies of the European Central Bank, in: Arcuri, Alessandra; Coman-Kund, Florin (eds.), Technocracy and the Law, 1st Edition, London, 2021, pp. 91–108 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  210. VERDUN, AMY, The Institutional Design of EMU: A Democratic Deficit?, Journal of Public Policy, 1998, Vol. 18(2), pp. 107–132 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-310
  211. AMTENBRINK, FABIAN; VAN DUIN, KEES, The European Central Bank before the European Parliament: Theory and practice after 10 years of monetary dialogue, European Law Review, 2009, Vol. 34(4), pp. 561–583 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  212. BORGER, VESTERT, Outright Monetary Transactions and the stability mandate of the ECB: Gauweiler, Common Market Law Review, 2016, Vol. 53(1), pp. 139–196 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  213. CLAYES, GRÉGORY; HALLERBERG MARK; TSCHEKASSIN, OLGA, European Central Bank Accountability: How the Monetary Dialogue could evolve, Bruegel Policy Distribution, 2014, Issue 4, pp. 1–12 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  214. DE BOER, NIK; VAN ‘T KLOSSTER, JENS, The ECB’s neglected secondary mandate: An inter-institutional solution, PositiveMoney Europe 2021, pp. 1–25 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  215. DELAUDE, SANDRINE, Article 284, in: Kellerbauer, Manuel; Klamert, Marcus; Tomkin, Jonathan (eds.), 2nd edition, Oxford, 2024, pp. 2504–2505 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  216. DIETZ, SARA, Green Monetary Policy Between Market Neutrality and Market Efficiency, Common Market Law Review, 2022, Vol. 59(2), pp. 359–432 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  217. DIETZ, SARA, Central Banks and Inequality, Common Market Law Review, 2023, Vol. 60(5), pp. 1349–1382 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  218. FROMAGE, DIANE; ELIANTONIO, MARIOLINA; WRIGHT, KATHRYN, Soft law and multilevel cooperation as sources of (new) constitutional challenges in EU economic and monetary integration: introduction to the special issue, Journal of Banking Regulation, 2022, Vol. 23, pp. 1–6 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  219. GENTILE, GIULIA, Ensuring Effective Judicial Review of EU Soft Law via the Action for Annulment before the EU Courts: a Plea for a Liberal-Constitutional Approach, European Constitutional Law Review, 2020, Vol. 16(3), pp. 466–492 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  220. GRÜNEWALD, SERAINA, NEVA, The ECB’s response to the COVID-19 crisis and its role in the green recovery, in: Gortsos, Chritsos; Ringe, Wolf-Georg (eds.), Financial Stability amidst the Pandemic Crisis: On Top of the Wave, European Banking Institute, 1st edition, Frankfurt am Main, 2021, pp. 263–286 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  221. GRÜNEWALD, SERAINA, NEVA; VAN ‘T KLOSSTER, JENS, New strategy, new accountability: The European Central Bank and the European Parliament after the strategy review, Common Market Law Review, 2023, Vol. 60(4), pp. 959–998 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  222. IOANNIDIS, MICHAEL; HLÁSKOVÁ MURPHY, SARAH JANE; ZILIOLI, CHIARA, The mandate of the ECB: Legal considerations in the ECB’s monetary policy strategy review, Occasional Paper Series, 2021, No. 276, pp. 1–33 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  223. KLAMERT, MARCUS, Art 3 EUV, EUV/AEUV, in: Jaeger, Thomas; Stöger, Karl (eds.), EUV/AEUV – unter Berücksichtigung der österreichischen Judikatur und Literatur (as at 1 July 2023, www.rdb.at) Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  224. KLAMERT, MARCUS; LOEWENTHAL, PAUL-JOHN, Article 288, in: Kellerbauer, Manuel; Klamert, Marcus; Tomkin, Jonathan (eds.), 2nd edition, Oxford, 2024, pp. 2516–2533 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  225. KREUZHUBER, JULIA, Complex Assessments as a Trigger for Broad Discretion and Limited Judicial Review? The Concept of Technical Issues in the Case Law of the CJEU, European Law Review, 2024, Vol. 49(6), pp. 652–665 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  226. LASTRA, ROSA, MARÍA; DIETZ, SARA, Accountability of greening the ECB, Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 2023, Vol. 30(4), pp. 377–395 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  227. OHLER, CHRISTOPH, Unkonventionelle Geldpolitik, 1st edition, Tübingen, 2021 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  228. PALMSTORFER, RAINER, Article 127 [The European System of Central Banks], in: Blanke, Hermann-Josef; Böttner, Robert (eds.), Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union – A Commentary: Volume II: Articles 90-164, 1st edition, Basel, 2024, pp. 723–742 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  229. SCHIMA, BERNHARD; EISENDLE, DAVID, Article 263, in: Kellerbauer, Manuel; Klamert, Marcus; Tomkin, Jonathan (eds.), 2nd edition, Oxford, 2024, pp. 2408–2425 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  230. SCHOLZ, SEBASTIAN, Soft Law: Rechtsschutzpotenzial von Nichtigkeitsklage und Vorabentscheidungsverfahren, Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht, 2022, Vol. 10, pp. 453–458 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  231. STEINBACH, ARMIN, The Greening of the Economic and Monetary Union, Common Market Law Review, 2022, Vol. 59(2), pp. 329–362 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  232. STOCKER ELISABETH; VCELOUCH, PETER, Art 288 AEUV, in: Jaeger, Thomas; Stöger, Karl (eds.), EUV AEUV online – Kommentar zu EUV und AEUV (as at 1 July 2023, www.rdb.at) Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  233. TUORI, KLAUS, This time it is for real – the ECB’s accountability amidst rampant inflation, Maastricht Law Journal, 2023, Vol. 4, pp. 491–505 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  234. TUORI, KLAUS, Monetary Policy (objectives and instruments), in: Amtenbrink, Fabian; Herrmann, Christoph; Repasi, René (eds), The EU Law of Economic and Monetary Union, 1st edition, New York, 2020, pp. 615–698 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  235. THIELE, ALEXANDER, Proportionality in German constitutional law, in: ECB (ed.), Legal Conference 2023 – Treading softly: How central banks are addressing current global challenges, pp. 28–38 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  236. VAN DER SLUIS, MARIJN, The Role of Constitutional Law for the ECB: Past, Present, and Future, in: Beukers, Thomas; Fromage, Diana and Monti, Giorgio (eds.), The New European Central Bank: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead, 1st Edition, Oxford, 2022, pp. 392–408 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  237. WALDHOFF, CHRISTIAN, Article 127 TFEU, in: Siekmann, Helmut, The European Monetary Union – A Commentary on the Legal Foundations, 1st Edition, Frankfurt am Main, 2021, pp. 253–322 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  238. WEISMANN, PAUL, The principle of an open market economy and the potential of the ESCB’s monetary policy contribution to climate change mitigation, European Law Review, 2024, Vol. 49(5), pp. 651–664 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  239. WUTSCHER, CLAUDIA, Artikel 127 AEUV, Dritter Teil: Die internen Politiken und Maßnahmen der Union, in: Schwarze, Jürgen Becker; Becker, Ulrich, Hatje, Armin, Schoo, Johann (eds.), EU-Kommentar, 4th edition, 2019, Baden-Baden, pp. 2042–2080 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  240. ZAHRADNIK, ANDREAS; RICHTER-SCHÖLLER, CHRISTIAN, Art 132 AEUV, in: Jaeger, Thomas; Stöger, Karl (eds.), EUV AEUV online – Kommentar zu EUV und AEUV, (as at 1 June 2024, www.rdb.at) Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335
  241. ZILIOLI, CHIARA; IOANNIDIS, MICHAEL, Climate Change and the Mandate of the ECB: Potential and Limits of Monetary Contribution to European Green Policies, Common Market Law Review, 2022, Vol. 59(2), pp. 363–394 Google Scholar öffnen DOI: 10.5771/1435-439X-2025-2-335

Zitation

Download RIS Download BibTex

Downloads

Download Kapitel (PDF) Download kompl. Werk (PDF)

Hinweis

Dieses Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt und darf nur nach den Vorgaben der Nutzungs- und Lizenzvereinbarung genutzt werden. Jede darüber hinaus gehende Nutzung des Werkes ist ausdrücklich untersagt und wird verfolgt.

Per E-Mail teilen

Medien