Rotationsreibschweißen unter wechselnden Bedingungen/Rotary friction welding under changing conditions

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Bibliographische Infos

Cover der Ausgabe: wt Werkstattstechnik online Jahrgang 115 (2025), Heft 10
Open Access Vollzugriff

wt Werkstattstechnik online

Jahrgang 115 (2025), Heft 10

Autor:innen:
Verlag
VDI fachmedien, Düsseldorf
Copyrightjahr
2025
ISSN-Online
1436-4980
ISSN-Print
1436-4980

Kapitelinformationen

Open Access Vollzugriff

Jahrgang 115 (2025), Heft 10

Rotationsreibschweißen unter wechselnden Bedingungen/Rotary friction welding under changing conditions

Autor:innen:
ISSN-Print
1436-4980
ISSN-Online
1436-4980
Kapitelvorschau:

Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Materialeigenschaften können beim Rotationsreibschweißen von Verbindungen aus Stahl und Aluminiumlegierungen geringe Abweichungen bezüglich Oberflächenzustand, Bauteiltemperatur und Reibfläche den Verbund deutlich beeinträchtigen. Die Auswirkungen dieser Eingangsbedingungen auf den Materialfluss, die Wulstbildung und die resultierende Verbundfestigkeit wurden systematisch in experimentellen Versuchen untersucht und per Ultraschallprüfung sowie Zugversuch bewertet.

Literaturverzeichnis

  1. [1] Bergs, T.; Klocke, F.: Fertigungsverfahren 3. Heidelberg: Springer 2025, doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-69390-2 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  2. [2] Klocke, F.; Seimann, M.; Binder, M. et al.: Assessment of Different Technology Chains for Fir Tree Manufacturing: A Case Study. Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 6 (2018), doi.org/10.1115/GT2018-75190 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  3. [3] Jianhua, Y.; Xun, L.; Wenshuo, Z. et al.: A Brief Review on the Status of Machining Technology of Fir-Tree slots on Aero-Engine Turbine Disk. Advances in Mechanical Engineering 14 (2022) 7, doi.org/10.1177/16878132221113420 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  4. [4] Welling, D.: Results of Surface Integrity and Fatigue Study of Wire-EDM Compared to Broaching and Grinding for Demanding Jet Engine Components Made of Inconel 718. Procedia CIRP 13 (2014), pp. 339–344, doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.04.057 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  5. [5] Welling, D.: Wire EDM for the Manufacture of Fir Tree Slots in Nickel-Based Alloys for Jet Engine Components. Aachen: Apprimus Verlag 2015 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  6. [6] Herrig, T.; Oßwald, K.; Lochmahr, I. et al.: Geometrical Analysis of Wire Electrochemical Machining for the Manufacture of Turbine Disc Slots. Procedia CIRP 95 (2020), pp. 694–699, doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.01.163 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  7. [7] Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V. DIN 1416: :1971–11. Räumwerkzeuge. Berlin: Beuth Verlag 1971 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  8. [8] Özelkan, E. C.; Öztürk, Ö.; Budak, E.: Optimization of Broaching Design. Proceedings of the 2007 Industrial Engineering Research Conference, 2007 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  9. [9] Seelbach, T. M.: Prädiktion der Maßhaltigkeit beim Räumen von Profilnuten. Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2023 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  10. [10] Vogtel, P.: Außenräumen von Nickelbasislegierungen mit Hartmetall-Werkzeugen. Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2015 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  11. [11] Pöhls, M.: Untersuchungen zum Räumen mit Feinstkornhartmetall und Cermet. Dissertation, Technische Hochschule Aachen, 1999 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  12. [12] Seimann, M.: Prädiktive Werkzeug- und Prozessauslegung für das Räumen von Nickelbasislegierungen mit Hartmetallwerkzeugen. Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2019 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  13. [13] Hosseini, A.; Kishawy, H. A.: On the Optimized Design of Broaching Tools. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 136 (2014) 1, doi.org/10.1115/1.4025415 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  14. [14] Vogtel, P.; Klocke, F.; Lung, D. et al.: Automatic Broaching Tool Design by Technological and Geometrical Optimization. Procedia CIRP 33 (2015), pp. 496–501, doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.06.061 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  15. [15] Özlü, E.; Ebrahimi Araghizad, A.; Budak, E.: Broaching Tool Design Through Force Modelling and Process Simulation. CIRP Annals 69 (2020) 1, pp. 53–56, doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2020.04.035 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  16. [16] Zapp Materials Engineering GmbH: Datenblatt Z-T15 PM. Stand: 2020. Internet: www.zapp.com/fileadmin/_documents/Downloads/materials/powder_metallurgic_tooling_steel/zapp/de/Z-T15%20PM_Datenblatt.pdf. Zugriff am 03.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  17. [17] Lang, H.: Trocken-Räumen mit hohen Schnittgeschwindigkeiten. Dissertation, Universität Karlsruhe (TH), 2005 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  18. [18] Ni, J.; Tong, K.; Meng, Z.; Feng, K.: Force Model for Complex Profile Tool in Broaching Inconel 718. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 119 (2022), pp. 1153–1165, doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-08329-z Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  19. [19] Seimann, M.: Hochleistungsverfahren für die Herstellung von Profilnuten. Apprimus Verlag 2018 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  20. [20] Tönshoff, H. K.; Inasaki, I.: Sensors in Manufacturing. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH 2001 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  21. [21] Aslan, D.; Altintas, Y.: Prediction of Cutting Forces in Five-Axis Milling Using Feed Drive Current Measurements. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics 23 (2018) 2, pp. 833–844, doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2018.2804859 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  22. [22] Teti, R.; Jemielniak, K.; O´Donnell, G. O.; Dornfeld, D.: Advanced Monitoring of Machining Operations. CIRP Annals 59 (2010) 2, pp. 717–739, doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2010.05.010 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  23. [23] Klocke, F.; Adams, O.; Auerbach, T. et al.: New Concepts of Force Measurement Systems for Specific Machining Processes in Aeronautic Industry. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology 9 (2015), pp. 31–38, , doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2015.01.006 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  24. [24] Miura, K.; Seelbach, T.; Augspurger, T. et al.: Voltage- and Current-Measurement Based Force Estimation in Broaching Using Synchronous Motor Drive. MIC Procedia (2020), dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3724102 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  25. [25] Ceratizit Group: Volle Prozesskontrolle mit ToolScope. Internet: cuttingtools.ceratizit.com/de/de/werkzeugloesungen/toolscope.htm. Zugriff am 04.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  26. [26] Zachert, C.; Meurer, M.; Bergs, T.: Influence of Broaching Oil Properties on the Tool Wear During Roughing Process. MIC Procedia (2025), doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5147419 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  27. [27] Castrol Limited: Product Data Variocut B9. Stand: 2022. Internet: msdspds.castrol.com/bpglis/FusionPDS.nsf/Files/1CE7E96E2AC5DF85802587C0003A74D9/$File/wepp-c9v889.pdf. Zugriff am 04.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-6
  28. [1] Chang, M.; Ong, S. K.; Nee, A.: Approaches and Challenges in Product Disassembly Planning for Sustainability. Procedia CIRP 60 (2017), pp. 506–511 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  29. [2] Bader, B.; Türck, E.; Vietor, T.: Multi material design. A current overview of the used potential in automotive industries. In: Dröder, K.; Vietor, T. (eds): Technologies for economical and functional lightweight design. Zukunftstechnologien für den multifunktionalen Leichtbau. Heidelberg: Springer Vieweg, pp. 3–13 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  30. [3] König, K.; Mathieu, J.; Vielhaber, M.: Resource conservation by means of lightweight design and design for circularity—A concept for decision making in the early phase of product development. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 201 (2024), #107331 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  31. [4] Germani, M.; Mandolini, M.; Marconi, M. et al.: An Approach to Analytically Evaluate the Product Disassemblability during the Design Process. Procedia CIRP 21 (2014), pp. 336–341 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  32. [5] European Environment Agency: Circular economy in Europe. Developing the knowledge base. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union 2016 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  33. [6] Kupfer, R.; Schilling, L.; Spitzer, S. et al.: Neutral lightweight engineering: a holistic approach towards sustainability driven engineering. Discover Sustainability 3 (2022), #17 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  34. [7] El Mehtedi, M.; Buonadonna, P.; Carta, M. et al.: Sustainability Study of a New Solid-State Aluminum Chips Recycling Process: A Life Cycle Assessment Approach. Sustainability 15 (2023) 14, #11434 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  35. [8] Jacobs, C.; Soulliere, K.; Sawyer-Beaulieu, S. et al.: Challenges to the Circular Economy: Recovering Wastes from Simple versus Complex Products. Sustainability 14 (2022) 5, #2576 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  36. [9] Banea, M. D.: Debonding on Demand of Adhesively Bonded Joints. In: Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives. Hoboken, New Jersey/USA: John Wiley & Sons 2020, pp. 33–50 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  37. [10] Schmitz, C. (ed.): Handbook of aluminium recycling. Mechanical preparation, metallurgical processing, heat treatment. Essen: Vulkan-Verlag 2014 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  38. [11] Hübner, T.; Guminski, A.; Rouyrre, E. et al.: Energiewende in der Industrie. Potenziale und Wechselwirkungen mit dem Energiesektor. Bericht an das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (Projektnummer: SISDE17915). Stand: 2019: Internet: www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/E/energiewende-in-der-industrie-ap2b-executive-summary.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1. Zugriff am 08.10.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  39. [12] Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahl (Hrsg.): Daten und Fakten zur Stahlindustrie in Deutschland. Stand: 2024. Internet: www.wvstahl.de/wp-content/uploads/WV-Stahl_Daten-und-Fakten-2024_RZ-Web.pdf. Zugriff am 08.10.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  40. [13] The International Aluminium Institute (ed.): Aluminium Recycling Factsheet. Stand: 2020. Internet: international-aluminium.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/wa_factsheet_final.pdf. Zugriff am 08.10.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  41. [14] Grayson, J.: Reducing Melt Loss and Dross Generation. Light Metal Age, pp. 32–35. Stand: 23.02.2017. Internet: www.lightmetalage.com/news/industry-news/casthouse/article-reducing-melt-loss-dross-generation/. Zugriff am 08.10.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  42. [15] Tekkaya, A. E.; Güley, V.; Haase, M. et al.: Hot Extrusion of Aluminum Chips. In: Weiland, H.; Rollett, A. D.; Cassada, W. A. (Edit.): ICAA13 Pittsburgh. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys. Cham: Springer 2016, pp. 1559–1573 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  43. [16] Altharan, Y. M.; Shamsudin, S.; Al-Alimi, S. et al.: A review on solid-state recycling of aluminum machining chips and their morphology effect on recycled part quality. Heliyon 10 (2024) 14, #e34433 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  44. [17] Woldt, D.; Schubert, G.; Jäckel, H.-G.: Size reduction by means of low-speed rotary shears. International Journal of Mineral Processing 74 (2004) Supplement, pp. S405–S415 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  45. [18] Woldt, D.: Zerkleinerung nicht-spröder Stoffe in Rotorscheren und -reißern. Dissertation, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 2004 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  46. [19] Schulze, A.: Bleche aus stranggepressten Aluminiumspänen. Dissertation, TU Dortmund, 2022 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  47. [20] Duflou, J. R.; Tekkaya, A. E.; Haase, M. et al.: Environmental assessment of solid state recycling routes for aluminium alloys: Can solid state processes significantly reduce the environmental impact of aluminium recycling? CIRP Annals 64 (2015) 1, pp. 37–40 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  48. [21] Allwood, J. M.; Cullen, J. M.; Cooper, D. R. et al.: Conserving our metal energy. Avoiding melting steel and aluminium scrap to save energy and carbon. Stand: 2010. Internet: www.uselessgroup.org/files/wellmet2050-conserving-our-metal-energy-sept-2010-web.pdf. Zugriff am 08.10.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  49. [22] Güley, V.: Recycling of aluminum chips by hot extrusion. Dissertation, TU Dortmund, 2013 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  50. [23] Tekkaya, A. E.; Schikorra, M.; Becker, D. et al.: Hot profile extrusion of AA-6060 aluminum chips. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009) 7, pp. 3343–3350 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  51. [24] Akeret, R.: Strangpressnähte in Aluminiumprofilen. Teil I: Technologie. Aluminium 68 (1992), S. 877–887 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  52. [25] Haase, M.; Ben Khalifa, N.; Tekkaya, A. E. et al.: Improving mechanical properties of chip-based aluminum extrudates by integrated extrusion and equal channel angular pressing (iECAP). Materials Science and Engineering: A 539 (2012), pp. 194–204 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  53. [26] Güley, V.; Güzel, A.; Jäger, A. et al.: Effect of die design on the welding quality during solid state recycling of AA6060 chips by hot extrusion. Materials Science and Engineering: A 574 (2013), pp. 163–175 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  54. [27] Misiolek, W. Z.; Haase, M.; Ben Khalifa, N. et al.: High quality extrudates from aluminum chips by new billet compaction and deformation routes. CIRP Annals 61 (2012) 1, pp. 239–242 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  55. [28] Selvaggio, A.; Tekkaya, A. E.: Identification of factors influencing the quality of extruded profiles using aluminum Recyclate-Based billets. Manufacturing Letters 35 (2023), pp. 1326–1335 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  56. [29] Zapata, A.; Bernauer, C.; Celba, M. et al.: Studies on the Use of Laser Directed Energy Deposition for the Additive Manufacturing of Lightweight Parts. Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing 11 (2024) 1, pp. 109–124 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  57. [30] Zapata, A.; Zhao, X. F.; Li, S. et al.: Three-dimensional annular heat source for the thermal simulation of coaxial laser metal deposition with wire. Journal of Laser Applications 35 (2023) 1, #012020 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  58. [31] Bernauer, C.; Zapata, A.; Zaeh, M. F.: Toward defect-free components in laser metal deposition with coaxial wire feeding through closed-loop control of the melt pool temperature. Journal of Laser Applications 34 (2022) 4, #042044 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  59. [32] Stegelmann, M.; Krahl, M.; Al-Sheyyab, A. et al.: Wie sich durch das mobile Spritzgießen neue Chancen in der Kabelkonfektionierung und der Montagetechnik ergeben. In: VDI Wissensforum GmbH (Hrsg.): PIAE EUROPE 2025. VDI Verlag 2025, S. 629–638 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  60. [33] Hoffeins, P.; Spitzer, S.; Gude, M. et al.: Fluorescent Marking of Fiber Reinforced Polymer for Component and Material Identification in the Context of Material Flow Canalization. Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM20, pp. 14–21 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  61. [34] Howard, I. A.; Busko, D.; Gao, G. et al.: Sorting plastics waste for a circular economy: Perspectives for lanthanide luminescent markers. Resources. Conservation and Recycling 205 (2024), #107557 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  62. [35] Statistisches Bundesamt: Abfallaufkommen in Deutschland 2018 bei 417,2 Millionen Tonnen. Internet: www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Umwelt/Abfallwirtschaft/_inhalt.html. Zugriff am 08.10.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  63. [36] Amberg, M.; Höhener, M.; Rupper, P. et al.: Surface modification of recycled polymers in comparison to virgin polymers using Ar/O 2 plasma etching. Plasma Processes and Polymers 19 (2022) 12, doi.org/10.1002/ppap.202200068 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  64. [37] Ditter, J.: Methodenentwicklung zum Entfügen von Stahl-Klebverbindungen bei tiefen Temperaturen. Dissertation, Universität Paderborn, 2020 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-12
  65. [1] Fortune Business Insights: Marktgröße, Anteil und Branchenanalyse für Steckverbinder nach Produkttyp, nach Endbenutzer und regionale Prognose, 2025–2032. Stand: 2025. Internet: www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/de/steckverbindermarkt-110061. Zugriff am 17.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  66. [2] DIN EN ISO 14040: Umweltmanagement – Ökobilanz – Grundsätze und Rahmenbedingungen. Deutsche Fassung, Ausgabe Februar 2021 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  67. [3] Sustainability Impact Metrics: Idemat and Ecoinvent, and eco-costs midpoint tables. Stand: 2025. Internet: www.ecocostsvalue.com/data-tools-books/#av_section_2. Zugriff am 17.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  68. [4] Huijbregts, M. et al.: ReCiPe2016: A harmonised life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and endpoint level. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment (2017) 22, pp. 138–147 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  69. [5] Phoenix Contact: Unsere Produkte. Produktdatenbank. Stand: 2025. Internet: www.phoenixcontact.com/de-de/produkte/. Zugriff am 17.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  70. [6] Blauth, M.: Parametrisierte Modelle zur konstruktiven Auslegung optimierter elektrischer Steckverbinderkontakte. Dissertation, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 2017 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  71. [7] Voigts, H. et al..: Nachhaltige Herstellung von Rundsteckverbindern: Potenziale der umformtechnischen Fertigung für ökologische und wirtschaftliche Vorteile. Vortrag Anwenderkongress Steckverbinder Würzburg/Deutschland, Mai 2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  72. [8] DIN EN IEC 60352–2: Lötfreie Verbindungen – Teil 2: Crimpverbindungen – Allgemeine Anfor-derungen, Prüfverfahren und Anwendungshinweise. Deutsche Fassung, Ausgabe März 2023 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  73. [9] Walter Schneider GmbH: Maßgeschneiderte Steckverbinder und Steckverbindungen aus Kupfer und Messing für Ihre individuelle Anforderungen. Stand: 2025. Internet: kupfer-umformen.de/loesungen/. Zugriff am 17.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  74. [10] Klocke, F.: Fertigungsverfahren 4 – Umformen. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 2017 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  75. [11] Schlegel, S. et al.: Kontakt- und Langzeitverhalten stromführender Verbindungen in der Elektroenergietechnik. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 2022 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  76. [12] Spittel, M. et al.: Landolt-Börnstein: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology – New Series. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 2016 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  77. [13] DIN 48083–4: Einsätze in Pressen für Pressverbindungen – Teil 4: Maße der SechskantPressform. Deutsche Fassung, Ausgabe Dezember 2024 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  78. [14] Voigts, H.; Herrig, T.; Bergs, T.: Ansatz zur Vorhersage der Crimpbarkeit für die Crimpauslegung von gedrehten Steckverbindern. Vortrag Symposium Connectors, Lemgo/Deutschland, März 2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  79. [15] Bai, Y.; Wierzbicki, T.: A new model of metal plasticity and fracture with pressure and Lode dependence. International Journal of Plasticity 24 (2008) 6, pp. 1071–1096 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-22
  80. [1] Birkert, A.; Haage, S.; Straub, M.: Umformtechnische Herstellung komplexer Karosserieteile. Heidelberg: Springer 2013 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-33
  81. [2] Moghaddam, M. J.; Soleymani, M. R.; Farsi, M. A.: Sequence planning for stamping operations in progressive dies. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 26 (2015) 2, pp. 347–357 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-33
  82. [3] Xu, Z.; Li, Z.; Zhang, R. et al.: Fabrication of micro channels for titanium PEMFC bipolar plates by multistage forming process. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 46 (2021) 19, pp. 11092–11103 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-33
  83. [4] Kolbe, M.; Hellwig, W.: Spanlose Fertigung Stanzen. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien 2015 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-33
  84. [5] Havinga, J.; van den Boogaard, T.; Dallinger, F. et al.: Feedforward control of sheet bending based on force measurements. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 31 (2018), pp. 260–272 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-33
  85. [6] Schepp, F.: Linearmotorgetriebene Pressen für die Stanztechnik. Aachen: Shaker Verlag 2002 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-33
  86. [7] Gao, J.; Zhao, S.; Li, J. et al.: Study on dynamic characteristic and forging capacity of the direct drive press with symmetrical toggle booster mechanism driven by TPMLM. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 235 (2021) 11, pp. 1800–1809 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-33
  87. [8] Krimm, R.; Behrens, B.-A.; Reich, D.: Hybridaktorischer Pressenantrieb. wt Werkstattstechnik online 105 (2015) 10, S. 747–752, doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2015-10. Internet: www.werkstattstechnik.de. Düsseldorf: Springer-VDI-Verlag Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-33
  88. [9] Krimm, R.; Behrens, B.-A.; Reich, D.: Concept of a Linear Hybrid Press Drive. Konferenzbeitrag zum Symposium on Automated Systems and Technologies (2016), pp. 67–71 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-33
  89. [1] Behrens, B.-A.; Uhe, J.; Petersen, T. et al.: Challenges in the Forging of Steel-Aluminum Bearing Bushings. Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 14 (2021) 4, doi.org/10.3390/ma14040803 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  90. [2] Szczepaniak, A.: Investigation of intermetallic layer formation in dependence of process parameters during the thermal joining of aluminium with steel. Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, 2016 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  91. [3] Europäische Union: 2019/631. Verordnung (EU) 2019/631 des europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Festsetzung von CO2-Emissionsnormen für neue Personenkraftwagen und für neue leichte Nutzfahrzeuge und zur Aufhebung der Verordnungen (EG) Nr. 443/2009 und (EU) Nr. 510/2011. Stand: 14.04.2019. Internet: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32019R0631. Zugriff am 14.10.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  92. [4] Picot, F.; Gueydan, A.; Martinez, M. et al.: A Correlation between the Ultimate Shear Stress and the Thickness Affected by Intermetallic Compounds in Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Aluminum Alloy–Stainless Steel Joints. Metals 8 (2018) 3, doi.org/10.3390/met8030179 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  93. [5] Meyer, M.; Schmauder, S.: Thermal stress intensity factors of interface cracks in bimaterials. International Journal of Fracture 57 (1992) 4, pp. 381–388 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  94. [6] Novák, P.; Michalcová, A.; Marek, I. et al.: On the formation of intermetallics in Fe–Al system – An in situ XRD study. Intermetallics 32 (2013), pp. 127–136 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  95. [7] Rahman, S. A. A.; Mamat, S.; Ahmad, M. I. et al.: Study on Intermetallic Compound (IMC) in dissimilar joining of steel and aluminum (Fe-Al) – a review paper. Welding in the World 68 (2024) 9, pp. 2351–2376 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  96. [8] Beygi, R.; Galvão, I.; Akhavan-Safar, A. et al.: Effect of Alloying Elements on Intermetallic Formation during Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Metals: A Critical Review on Aluminum/Steel. Metals 13 (2023) 4, #768 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  97. [9] Herbst, S.; Aengeneyndt, H.; Maier, H. J. et al.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction welded steel-aluminum hybrid components after T6 heat treatment. Materials Science and Engineering: A 696 (2017), pp. 33–41 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  98. [10] Uhe, J.: Numerische und experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Verbundstrangpressen unter Berücksichtigung der intermetallischen Phasenbildung. Dissertation, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2021 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  99. [11] Behrens, B.-A.; Kosch, K. G.; Frischkorn, C. et al.: Compound Forging of Hybrid Powder-Solid-Parts Made of Steel and Aluminum. Key Engineering Materials 504–506 (2012), pp. 175–180 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  100. [12] Doege, E.; Heinz, M.-N.; Imtiaz, S.: Fließkurvenatlas metallischer Werkstoffe: mit Fließkurven für 73 Werkstoffe und einer grundlegenden Einführung. München: Carl Hanser Verlag 1986 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  101. [13] Chen, F.; Cui, Z.; Chen, J.: Prediction of microstructural evolution during hot forging. Manufacturing Review 1 (2014), doi.org/10.1051/mfreview/2014006 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  102. [14] Yu, X.; Huang, J.; Yang, T. et al.: The Growth Behavior for Intermetallic Compounds at the Interface of Aluminum-Steel Weld Joint. Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 15 (2022) 10, doi.org/10.3390/ma15103563 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  103. [15] Ince, C.-V.; Chugreeva, A.; Böhm, C. et al.: A design concept of active cooling for tailored forming workpieces during induction heating. Production Engineering 15 (2021) 2, pp. 177–186 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  104. [16] Behrens, B.-A.; Uhe, J.; Ross, I. et al.: Tailored Forming of hybrid bulk metal components. International Journal of Material Forming 15 (2022) 3, #42 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  105. [17] Uhe, J.; Wester, H.; Behrens, B.-A.: Numerical Process Design for the Production of a Load-Adapted Hybrid Bearing Bushing. Key Engineering Materials 957 (2023), pp. 143–150 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  106. [18] Wester, H.; Behrens, B.-A.: Numerical Process Analysis of Forming Semi-Finished Hybrid Parts. Key Engineering Materials 957 (2023), pp. 135–142, doi.org/10.4028/p-p1hzbb Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  107. [19] Piwek, A.: Influence of enlarged joining zone interfaces on the bond properties of tailored formed hybrid components made of 20MnCr5 steel and EN AW-6082 aluminium. Material Forming , ESAFORM 2024, pp. 792–801 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  108. [20] Zhang, W.; Sun, D.; Han, L. et al.: Characterization of Intermetallic Compounds in Dissimilar Material Resistance Spot Welded Joint of High Strength Steel and Aluminum Alloy. ISIJ International 51 (2011) 11, pp. 1870–1877 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  109. [21] Eggersmann, M.; Mehrer, H.: Diffusion in intermetallic phases of the Fe-Al system. Philosophical Magazine A 80 (2000) 5, pp. 1219–1244 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  110. [22] Fu, Y.; Kottenstette, N.; Chen, Y. et al.: Feedback Thermal Control for Real-time Systems. Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS), Stockholm, Sweden, 2010, pp. 111–120 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  111. [23] Wilson, W. R.; Schmid, S. R.; Liu, J.: Advanced simulations for hot forging: heat transfer model for use with the finite element method. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 155–156 (2004), pp. 1912–1917 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-39
  112. [1] Wilke, F.: Stabstahl und Schmiedestücke aus hochfesten Stählen. SchmiedeJOURNAL. Stand: 2014. Internet: www.massiverleichtbau.de/fileadmin/info/informationen_aus_der_branche/2014–03_Schmiedeteile_aus_hochfesten_Staehle_DEW_SchmiedeJOURNAL.pdf. Zugriff am 13.10.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  113. [2] Raedt, H.-W.; Wilke, F.; Ernst, C.-S.: Initiative Massiver Leichtbau Phase II: Leichtbaupotenziale für ein leichtes Nutzfahrzeug. ATZ Automobiltech (2016) 118, S. 50–53 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  114. [3] Wurm, T.; Busse, A.; Raedt, H.: Initiative Massiver Leichtbau – Phase III: Werkstofflicher Leichtbau für Hybrid-Pkw und schweren Lkw. ATZ Automobiltech (2019) 121, S. 16–23 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  115. [4] Behrens, B.-A.; Kosch, K.-G.: Herstellung lokal anforderungsoptimierter Hybridbauteile durch Verbundschmieden. Schmiede-Journal. Stand: 2013. Internet: www.massivumformung.de/fileadmin/user_upload/6_Presse_und_Medien/Veroeffentlichungen/Schmiede-Journal/Maerz_2013/Spektrum_4.pdf, S. 60–63. Zugriff am 13.10.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  116. [5] Wohletz, S.; Groche, P.: Temperature Influence on Bond Formation in Multi-material Joining by Forging. Procedia Engineering (2014) 81, pp. 2000–2005 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  117. [6] Essa, K.; Kacmarcik, I.; Hartley, P. et al.: Upsetting of bi-metallic ring billets. Journal of Materials Proceeding Technology (2012) 212, pp. 817–824 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  118. [7] Politis, D. J.; Lin, J.; Dean, T. A.: Investigation of Material Flow in Forging Bi-metal Components. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Metal Forming, steel research international, 2012, pp. 231–234 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  119. [8] Kosch, K.-G.: Grundlagenuntersuchungen zum Verbundschmieden hybrider Bauteile aus Stahl und Aluminium. Dissertation, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2016 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  120. [9] Kucharzewski, A.: Massivumformung – eine Prozesskette für den Leichtbau. Deutsche Massivumformung, Info-Reihe Massivumformung 42 (2010) 2, S. 34–40 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  121. [10] Leiber, R.: Hybridschmieden bringt den Leichtbau voran. Aluminium Praxis (2012) 7–8 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  122. [11] Kroner, A.: Ritterschlag für die Hybridschmiede. Industrie Anzeiger (2015) 15.15, S. 38–40 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  123. [12] Behrens, B.-A.; Kosch, K.-G.; Frischkorn, C. et al.: Compound forging of hybrid powder-solid-parts made of steel and aluminum. Material Forming ESAFORM 2012. Key Engineering Materials 504–506 (2012), pp. 175–180 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  124. [13] Behrens, B.-A.; Uhe, J.; Petersen, T. et al.: Challenges in the Forging of Steel-Aluminum Bearing Bushings. Materials 14 (2021) 4, #803, doi.org/10.3390/ma14040803 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  125. [14] Alasti, M.: Modellierung von Reibung und Wärmeübergang in der FEM-Simulation von Warmmassivumformprozessen. Dissertation, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2008 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  126. [15] Burte, P. R.; Yong-Taek-Im; Altan, T. et al.: Measurement and analysis of heat transfer and friction during hot forging. Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Engineering for Industry 112 (1990) 4, pp. 332–339 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  127. [16] Jain, V. K.: Determination of heat transfer coefficient for forging applications. Journal of Materials Shaping Technology 8 (1990) 3, pp. 193–202 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  128. [17] Bariani, P. F.; Berti, G.; Dal-Negro, T.: Experimental evaluation and FE simulation of thermal conditions at tool surface during cooling and deformation phases in hot forging operations. CIRP 51 (2002) 1, pp. 219–222 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  129. [18] Malinowski, Z.; Lenard, J. G.; Davies, M. E.: A study of the heat-transfer coefficient as a function of temperature and pressure. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 41 (1994) 2, pp. 125–142 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  130. [19] Chang, C. C.; Bramley, A. N.: Determination of the heat transfer coefficient at the workpiece-die interface for the forging process. Journal of Engineering Manufacture 216 (2002) 8, pp. 1179–1186 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  131. [20] Rosochowska, M.; Chodnikiewicz, K.; Balendra, R.: A new method of measuring thermal contact conductance. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 145 (2004) 2, pp. 207–214 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  132. [21] Caron, E.; Daun K.; Wells, M.: Experimental heat transfer coefficient measurements during hot forming die quenching of boron steel at high temperatures. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 71 (2014), pp. 396–404 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  133. [22] Mendiguren, J.; Ortubay, R.; de Argandona, E. S. et al.: Experimental characterization of the heat transfer coefficient under different close loop controlled pressures and die temperatures. Applied Thermal Engineering 99 (2016), pp. 813–824 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  134. [23] Altan, T; Semiatin, S. L.; Collings, E. W.et al.: Determination of the Interface Heat Transfer Coefficient for Non-Isothermal Bulk-Forming Processes. Journal of Engineering for Industry 109 (1987) 1, pp. 49–57 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  135. [24] Pietsch, M.; Mennig, M.: Pad Printing. In: Aegerter, M. A., Mennig, M. (Hrsg.): Sol-Gel Technologies for Glass Producers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media 2004, pp. 123–125 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  136. [25] Müller, F.: Erweiterung von Verschleißmodellen für moderne Warmumformprozesse. Dissertation, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2024 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  137. [26] Merklein, M.; Lechler, J.; Stoehr, T.: Investigations on the thermal behavior of ultra high strength boron manganese steels within hot stamping. International Journal of Material Forming S1 (2009) 2, pp. 259–262 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-45
  138. [1] He, X.; Welo, T.; Ma, J.: In-process monitoring strategies and methods in metal forming: A selective review. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 138 (2025), pp. 100–128, doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.011 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  139. [2] Vinogradov, A.: Signatures of Plastic Instabilities and Strain Localization in Acoustic Emission Time-Series. Metals 15 (2025) 1, #46, doi.org/10.3390/met15010046 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  140. [3] Chu, T.; Nguyen, T.; Yoo, H. et al.: A review of vibration analysis and its applications. Heliyon 10 (2024) 5, e26282, doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26282 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  141. [4] Mohamed, A.; Hassan, M.; M’Saoubi, R. et al.: Tool Condition Monitoring for High-Performance Machining Systems – A Review. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 22 (2022) 6, #2206, doi.org/10.3390/s22062206 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  142. [5] Gronostajski, Z.; Hawryluk, M.; Kaszuba, M. et al.: Measuring & control systems in industrial die forging processes. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc – Maintenance and Reliability 51 (2011) 3, pp. 62–69, archive.ein.org.pl/2011–03–09 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  143. [6] Gutierrez, R.; Fang, T.; Mainwaring, R. et al.: Predicting the coefficient of friction in a sliding contact by applying machine learning to acoustic emission data. Friction 12 (2024) 6, pp. 1299–1321, doi.org/10.1007/s40544-023-0834-7 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  144. [7] Li, G.; Shang, X.; Sun, L. et al.: Application of audible sound signals in tool wear monitoring: a review. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology 5 (1) (2025) 1, #2025003, doi.org/10.51393/j.jamst.2025003 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  145. [8] Hase, A.; Mishina, H.; Wada, M.: Correlation between features of acoustic emission signals and mechanical wear mechanisms. Wear 292–293 (2012), pp. 144–150, doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2012.05.019 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  146. [9] Ubhayaratne, I.; Pereira, M. P.; Xiang, Y. et al.: Audio signal analysis for tool wear monitoring in sheet metal stamping. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 85 (2017), pp. 809–826, doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2016.09.014 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  147. [10] Huang, C.-Y.; Dzulfikri, Z.: Stamping Monitoring by Using an Adaptive 1D Convolutional Neural Network. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 21 (2021) 1, #262, doi.org/10.3390/s21010262 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  148. [11] El-Galy, I.; Behrens, B.-A.: Online Monitoring of Hot Die Forging Processes Using Acoustic Emission (Part I). Journal of Acoustic Emission 26 (2008), pp. 208–218, https://www.ndt.net/?id=10896 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  149. [12] Nötzel, R. F.: Echtzeitprognose des Schmiedemaßes an hydraulischen Freiformpressen. Dissertation, Universität Siegen, 2005 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  150. [13] Arnold, D. N.; Santosa, F.; Rosenthal, J. et al.: Mathematical Systems Theory in Biology, Communications, Computation, and Finance. New York: Springer 2003, doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21696-6 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  151. [14] Jähne, B.: Digitale Bildverarbeitung. Heidelberg: Springer 2024, doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59510-7 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  152. [15] Piersol, G.P.; Paez, T. L.: Harris’ shock and vibration handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill 2010 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  153. [16] Roy, T. K.; Morshed, M.: Performance analysis of low pass FIR filters design using Kaiser, Gaussian and Tukey window function methods. 2013 International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2013, pp. 1–6, doi.org/10.1109/ICAEE.2013.6750294 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  154. [17] Harris, F. J.: On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform. Proceedings of the IEEE 66 (1978) 1, pp. 51–83, doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1978.10837 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  155. [18] Saberi, S.; Fischer, J.; Stockinger, M. et al.: Theoretical and experimental investigations of mechanical vibrations of hot hammer forging. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 114 (2021) 9–10, pp. 3037–3045, doi.org/10.1007/s00170–021–07061-y Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  156. [19] Ma, Q.; Wang, K.; Liu, H. et al.: Influence of shaft combined misalignment on vibration and noise characteristics in a marine centrifugal pump. Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 41 (2022) 4, pp. 1286–1306, doi.org/10.1177/14613484221104627 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  157. [20] Song, H.; Durand, C.; Baudouin, C. et al.: Dynamic modelling and efficiency prediction for forging operations under a screw press. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 134 (2024) 1–2, pp. 645–656, doi.org/10.1007/s00170–024–14145-y Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  158. [21] Mayr, J.; Jedrzejewski, J.; Uhlmann, E. et al.: Thermal issues in machine tools. CIRP Annals 61 (2012) 2, pp. 771–791, doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2012.05.008 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  159. [22] Rivin, E.: Stiffness and Damping in Mechanical Design. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis Group 1999 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  160. [23] Doebling, S. W.; Farrar, C. R.; Prime, M. B.: A Summary Review of Vibration-Based Damage Identification Methods. The Shock and Vibration Digest 30 (1998) 2, pp. 91–105, doi.org/10.3390/vibration6040051 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  161. [24] Glaubitz, C.; Raible, J.; Monke, H. et al.: KI-gestützte Prozessoptimierung in der Massivumformung. Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb 120 (2025) s1, pp. 257–262, doi.org/10.1515/zwf-2024–0124 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-54
  162. [1] Doege, E.; Behrens, B.-A.: Handbuch Umformtechnik. Heidelberg: Springer 2016 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  163. [2] Lange, K. (Hrsg.): Massivumformung. Berlin: Springer 1988 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  164. [3] Behrens, B.-A.; Bouguecha, A.; Vucetic, M. et al.: Advanced Wear Simulation for Bulk Metal Forming Processes. MATEC Web of Conferences 80 (2016), #4003 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  165. [4] Coulomb, C. A.: Théorie des machines simples. Moeoires de Mathematique et de Physique. Academie des Sciences 10 (1785), pp. 161–331 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  166. [5] Shaw, M. C.: The Role of Friction in Deformation Processing. Wear 6 (1963) 2, pp. 140–158 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  167. [6] Behrens, B.-A.; Bouguecha, A.; Hadifi, T. et al.: Advanced friction modeling for bulk metal forming processes. Production Engineering 5 (2011) 6, pp. 621–627 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  168. [7] Hu, C.; Volz, S.; Groche, P. et al.: Modeling of friction in cold forging considering wide range of tribological conditions Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  169. [8] Volz, S.; Launhardt, J.; Groche, P.: Advanced friction modelling for cold forging using a feed forward neural network. Tribology International 211 (2025), #110837 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  170. [9] Behrens, B.-A.; Uhe, J.: Introduction to tailored forming. Production Engineering 15 (2021) 2, pp. 133–136 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  171. [10] Piwek, A.; Peddinghaus, J.; Uhe, J. et al.: Wear Effects on Coated Tools during the Alternating Forming of Case-Hardening Steel and Aluminium Wrought Alloy. Materials Research Proceedings 54 (2025), pp. 899–908, doi.org/10.21741/9781644903599–96 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  172. [11] Hu, Y.; Wang, L.; Politis, D. J. et al.: Development of an interactive friction model for the prediction of lubricant breakdown behaviour during sliding wear. Tribology International 110 (2017), pp. 370–377 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  173. [12] Bowden, F. P.; Tabor, D.: The friction and lubrication of solids. Oxford: Clarendon Press 2008 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  174. [13] Camacho, A. M.; Veganzones, M.; Claver, J. et al.: Determination of Actual Friction Factors in Metal Forming under Heavy Loaded Regimes Combining Experimental and Numerical Analysis. Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 9 (2016) 9, #751, doi.org/10.3390/ma9090751 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  175. [14] Groche, P.; Müller, C.; Stahlmann, J. et al.: Mechanical conditions in bulk metal forming tribometers—Part one. Tribology International 62 (2013), pp. 223–231 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  176. [15] Nair, R. P.; Griffin, D.; Randall, N. X.: The use of the pin-on-disk tribology test method to study three unique industrial applications. Wear 267 (2009) 5–8, pp. 823–827 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  177. [16] Cui, S.; Zhu, H.; Wan, S. et al.: Investigation of different inorganic chemical compounds as hot metal forming lubricant by pin-on- disc and hot rolling. Tribology International 125 (2018), pp. 110–120 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  178. [17] Groche, P.; Kramer, P.; Bay, N. et al.: Friction coefficients in cold forging: A global perspective. CIRP Annals 67 (2018) 1, pp. 261–264 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  179. [18] Pawelski, O.: Untersuchungen über die Reibung bei der bildsamen Formgebung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften 1968 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  180. [19] Pietsch, M.; Mennig, M.: Pad Printing. In: Aegerter, M. A.; Mennig, M. (Edit.): Sol-Gel Technologies for Glass Producers and Users. Boston, MA: Springer US 2004, pp. 123–125 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  181. [20] Johnson, G. R.; Cook, W. H.: Fracture characteristics of three metals subjected to various strains, strain rates, temperatures and pressures. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 21 (1985) 1, pp. 31–48 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-63
  182. [1] Li, S.: Sheet Metal Deep Drawing for Making Metallic Parts and Structures. Encyclopedia of Materials: Metals and Alloys 4 (2022), pp. 182–196 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  183. [2] Czichos, H.; Habig, K.-H.: Tribologie-Handbuch. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien 2020 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  184. [3] Weihnacht, V.; Brückner, A.; Bräunling, S.: ta‐C beschichtete Werkzeuge für die Trockenumformung von Aluminiumblechen. Vakuum in Forschung und Praxis 20 (2008) 3, S. 6–10 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  185. [4] Flegler, F.; Groche, P.; Abraham, T. et al.: Dry Deep Drawing of Aluminum and the Influence of Sheet Metal Roughness. JOM 72 (2020) 7, pp. 2511–2516, doi.org/10.1007/s11837–020–04173-w Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  186. [5] Groche, P.; Resch, F.: Dry forming of aluminum alloys – Wear mechanisms and influencing factors. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 46 (2015) 8, pp. 813–828 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  187. [6] Adamus, J.; Więckowski, W.; Lacki, P.: Analysis of the Effectiveness of Technological Lubricants with the Addition of Boric Acid in Sheet Metal Forming. Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 16 (2023) 14, #5125, doi.org/10.3390/ma16145125 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  188. [7] Henneberg, J.; Merklein, M.: Investigation on the Wear Behavior of Coatings for Lubricant-Free Deep Drawing Processes with a Novel Application-Oriented Test Rig. Defect and Diffusion Forum 404 (2020), pp. 11–18 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  189. [8] Yilkiran, D.; Almohallami, A.; Wulff, D. et al.: New Specimen Design for Wear Investigations in Dry Sheet Metal Forming. Dry Metal Forming Open Access Journal FMT 2 (2016), pp. 62–66 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  190. [9] Müller, P.; Holländer, U.; Lendiel, I. et al.: Lubricant savings in sheet metal forming through thermally oxidized wear protection layers. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1307 (2024) 1, #12003 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  191. [10] Ostermann, F.: Anwendungstechnologie Aluminium. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer 1998 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  192. [11] Giesserei Hegi AG: Technisches Merkblatt. Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit nach DIN EN 156. Internet: hegi.ch/media/1019/gjs-400_700.pdf. Zugriff am 09.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  193. [12] Römheld & Mölle: Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit. Internet: www.roemheld-moelle.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Sphaeroguss-EN1563.pdf. Zugriff am 09.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  194. [13] VDA 230–213: Prüfverfahren für die Produktklassen Prelube, Prelube 2, Hotmelt, Spot Lubricant. Deutsche Fassung, Ausgabe 08/ 2022 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  195. [14] Doege, E.; Behrens, B.-A.: Handbuch Umformtechnik. Heidelberg: Springer 2016 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-74
  196. [1] Waisman, H.-D.; Guivarch, C.; Lecocq, F.: The transportation sector and low-carbon growth pathways: modelling urban, infrastructure, and spatial determinants of mobility. Climate Policy 13 (2013), pp. 106–129 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  197. [2] Mohammadi, H.; Ahmad, Z.; Mazlan, S. A. et al.: Lightweight Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite for Automotive Bumper Applications: A Review. Polymers 15 (2022) 1, #193 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  198. [3] Rajak, D. K.; Pagar, D. D.; Menezes, P. L. et al.: Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Manufacturing, Properties, and Applications. Polymers 11 (2019) 10, #1667 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  199. [4] Althaus, P.; Wester, H.; Rosenbusch, D. et al.: Rheological characterisation and modelling of a glass mat reinforced thermoplastic for the simulation of compression moulding. Materials Research Proceedings 41 (2024), pp. 411–421 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  200. [5] Link, T.; Behnisch, F.; Rosenberg, P. et al.: Hybrid Composites for Automotive Applications – Development and Manufacture of a System-integrated Lightweight floor Structure in multi-material Design. SPE 19th Annual Automotive Composites Conference & Exhibition, ACCE 2019, doi.org/10.24406/publica-fhg-405892 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  201. [6] Seidlitz, H.; Tsombanis, N.; Kuke, F.: Advanced joining technology for the production of highly stressable lightweight structures, with fiber-reinforced plastics and metal. Technologies for Lightweight Structures (TLS) 1 (2017) 2, pp. 54–67 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  202. [7] Doege, E.; Behrens, B.-A.: Handbuch Umformtechnik. Heidelberg: Springer 2016 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  203. [8] Heinrich Schmidt AG: Verfahrensbeschreibung für das Taumelpressen. Firmenbroschüre, Jona, Schweiz, o. J. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  204. [9] Standring, P. M.: The significance of nutation angle in rotary forging. In: Advanced Technology of Plasticity. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Technology of Plasticity (ICTP). Nürnberg, 1999, vol III, pp. 1739–1744 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  205. [10] Dröder, K.; Behrens, B.-A.; Bohne, F. et al.: Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Thermoplastics in Multi-Axis Forming Processes. Procedia CIRP 85 (2019), pp. 96–101 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  206. [11] Farkas, M.: Reliable specific heat capacity measurements of thermoplastic composites with differential scanning calorimetry. Thesis, University of Twente, 2023 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  207. [12] VDI-Gesellschaft Verfahrenstechnik und Chemieingenieurwesen (GVC) (Hrsg.): VDI-Wärmeatlas. Heidelberg: Springer 2006 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  208. [13] Bohne, F.; Behrens, B.-A.: Lagrange’sche Methoden für die numerische Abbildung von gekoppelten Drapier- und Fließpressprozessen. Dissertation, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2022 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  209. [14] DIN EN ISO 527–1: Kunststoffe – Bestimmung der Zugeigenschaften – Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundsätze (ISO 527–1:2019). Ausgabe Dezember 2019 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  210. [15] DIN EN ISO 527-5: Kunststoffe – Bestimmung der Zugeigenschaften – Teil 5: Prüfbedingungen für unidirektional faserverstärkte Kunststoffverbundwerkstoffe (ISO 527–5:2021). Ausgabe Mai 2022 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  211. [16] Ekanayaka, V.; Hürkamp, A.; Dröder, K.: Development of a kinematic model for a free kinematic forming process to compute the tool trajectory. PAMM 24 (2024), doi.org/10.1002/pamm.202400193 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  212. [17] Holt, J.; Gopfauf, M.; Wester, H. et al.: A novel method for manufacturing of hybrid structures made of metalandfiber reinforced plastics using a multidirectional forming process. METAL Conference Proceedings 2024, pp. 456–460, doi.org/10.37904/metal.2024.4904 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  213. [18] Ning, X.; Lovell, M. R.: On the Sliding Friction Characteristics of Unidirectional Continuous FRP Composites. Journal of Tribology 124 (2002), pp. 5–13 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  214. [19] Han, C. D.; Lamonte, R. R.: A study of polymer melt flow instabilities in extrusion. Polymer Engineering & Science 11 (1971), pp. 385–394 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  215. [20] Sudhagar, S.; Kumar, S. S.: Determination of Wear, Friction Behavior and Characterization of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Transport Applications. Materials Research 23 (2020) 6, doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2020-0268 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-83
  216. [1] Deutsche Industrie- und Handelskammer (Hrsg.): Wachstum? – Fehlanzeige! DIHK-Konjunkturumfrage Jahresbeginn 2025. Internet: www.dihk.de/resource/blob/128504/cd5229c878969de4dd4a2f74aa6c5efa/konjunktur-dihk-konjunkturumfrage-jahresbeginn-2025-data.pdf. Zugriff am 26.08.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  217. [2] Wagner, M.; Alaluss, M.; Kurth, R. et al.: Characterization of the Machine Behaviour During Hollow Embossing Rolling of Metallic Bipolar half Plates. Journal of Machine Engineering, 23 (2023) 3, pp. 167–178, doi.org/10.36897/jme/167525 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  218. [3] Porstmann, S.; Polster, S.; Reuther, F. et al.: Zielgrößen und Spannungsfelder beim Vergleich von Herstellungsverfahren für metallische Bipolarplatten. Chemnitz: Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Umformtechnik IWU 2021 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  219. [4] Kacar, I.; Ozturk, F.: A Study on Forming Characteristics of Roll Forming Process with High Strength Steel. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference and Workshop on Numerical Simulation of 3D Sheet Metal Forming Processes (NUMISHEET 2011), pp. 1034–1039 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  220. [5] Porstmann, S.; Wannemacher, T.; Drossel, W.-G.: A comprehensive comparison of state-of-the-art manufacturing methods for fuel cell bipolar plates including anticipated future industry trends. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 60 (2020), pp. 366–383 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  221. [6] Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Umformtechnik IWU: Fertigteile in Rekordzeit – inkrementelle Blechumformung. Stand: 2025. Internet: www.iwu.fraunhofer.de/de/forschung/leistungsangebot/produktion-jetzt/fertigteile-in-rekordzeit-inkrementelle-blechumformung.html. Zugriff am 26.08.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  222. [7] Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Umformtechnik IWU: Vorstudie zur Potenzialanalyse zur Anwendung des Walzprägens für dünnwandige Präzisionsbauteile für die Umformmaschinen. SaWaP. VDW-Vorstudie: FI.Nr.-051. Chemnitz: Fraunhofer-IWU 2025 [nicht veröffentlicht] Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  223. [8] Dieterich, C. C. V.: Entwicklung einer Methodik zur technisch-ökonomischen Bewertung von innovativen Prozesstechnologien in der PEM-Wasserstofftechnologie. Masterarbeit, RWTH Aachen University, 2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  224. [9] Reuther, F.: Simulationsbasierte Prozessauslegung des Hohlprägevorgangs zur umformtechnischen Herstellung von Bipolarhalbplatten. Doktorarbeit, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Produktionsprozesse, 2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  225. [10] Bauer, A.; Härtel, S.; Awiszus, B.: Manufacturing of Metallic Bipolar Plate Channels by Rolling. Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 3 (2019) 2, doi.org/10.3390/jmmp3020048 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  226. [11] Market Research Intellect:Globale bipolare Platten für den Elektrolyzer Marktüberblick – Wettbewerbslandschaft, Trends und Prognose nach Segment. Internet: www.marketresearchintellect.com/de/product/bipolar-plates-for-electrolyzer-market, Zugriff am: 27.08.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  227. [12] Weckbrodt, H.: Sächsische Walze soll Wasserstoff-Antriebe billiger machen. Oiger – Neues aus Wirtschaft und Forschung. Stand: 02.04.2024. Internet: oiger.de/2024/04/02/saechsische-walze-soll-wasserstoff-antriebe-billiger-machen/190393 . Zugriff am 26.08.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  228. [13] Verein Deutscher Ingenieure e.V. (VDI): VDI 2221 Blatt 1: Entwicklung technischer Produkte und Systeme – Modell der Produktentwicklung. Düsseldorf 2019 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  229. [14] Tönshoff, H. K.; Denkena, B. (Hrsg.): Handbuch Umformtechnik – Grundlagen, Technologien, Maschinen. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 2006, Kapitel 5.6, S. 873–900 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  230. [15] Kopp, R.; Lange, K. (Hrsg.): Umformtechnik – Blech. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1993, Kapitel 37: Einfluss der Walzenabmessungen beim Kaltwalzen von dünnen Blechen und Bändern Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-93
  231. [1] Dambon, O.: Das Polieren von Stahl für den Werkzeug- und Formenbau. Dissertation, Technische Hochschule Aachen, 2005 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  232. [2] Klocke, F.; Dambon, O.; Behrens, B.: Analysis of defect mechanisms in polishing of tool steels. Production Engineering: Research Development 5 (2011), pp. 475–483, doi.org/10.1007/s11740-011-0301-6 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  233. [3] Klocke, F.: Fertigungsverfahren 2. Zerspanung mit geometrisch unbestimmter Schneide. Berlin: Springer 2017 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  234. [4] Zelinko, A.: Magnetabrasives Polieren auf Bearbeitungszentren. Dissertation, TU Dortmund, 2022 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  235. [5] Rosemann, B.; Schleicher, A.: Automatisierung der Oberflächenfeinbearbeitung auf CNC-Bearbeitungszentren – Strategieableitung zur Verringerung manueller Nacharbeit. In: Hoffmeister, H.-W.; Dekena, B. (Hrsg.): Jahrbuch Schleifen, Honen, Läppen und Polieren: Verfahren und Maschinen. Essen: Vulkan Verlag 2020, S. 256–270 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  236. [6] European Commission: Symbiotic Human-Robot Solutions for Complex Surface Finishing Operations: Stand: 2022. Internet: cordis.europa.eu/project/id/637080 . Zugriff am 05.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  237. [7] Altan, T.; Lilly, B.; Yen, Y.C.: Manufacturing of Dies and Molds. CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology 50 (2001) 2, pp. 405–423 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  238. [8] Przyklenk, K.: Bestimmen des Bürstenverhaltens anhand einer Einzelborste. IPA-IAO – Forschung und Praxis 87. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 1985, doi.org/10.1007/978–3–642–82628–3 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  239. [9] Overholser, R. W.; Stango, R. J.; Fournelle, R. A.: Morphology of metal surface generated by nylon/abrasive filament brush. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 43 (2002) 2, pp. 193–202 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  240. [10] Rentschler, J.; Muckenfuß, G.: Neue Anwendungsmöglichkeiten durch hochtemperaturbeständige Schleiffilamente in der Oberflächenbearbeitung. In: Hoffmeister, H.-W.; Dekena, B. (Hrsg.): Jahrbuch Schleifen, Honen, Läppen und Polieren: Verfahren und Maschinen. Essen: Vulkan Verlag 2013, S. 387–403. Internet: FH21– Nachhaltige Forschung an Fachhochschulen in NRW Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  241. [11] Stango, R.J.: Filamentary brushing tools for surface finishing applications. Metal Finishing 100 (2002) Supplement 1, pp. 82–91 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  242. [12] Klocke, F.: Fertigungsverfahren 1: Zerspanung mit geometrisch bestimmter Schneide. Berlin: Springer 2018 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  243. [13] Frank, P.; Otto, A.: Flakkotieren von Fräsern zum Mikro-Hartfräsen. wt Werkstatttechnik online 109 (2019) 11/12, S. 833–839. Internet: www.werkstattstechnik.de. Düsseldorf: VDI Fachmedien Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  244. [14] Frank, P.; Otto, A.: Stumpf ist das neue Scharf! Neue Technik zur Verrundung von Arbeitsmitteln verbessert die Zerspanungstechnik. fh21 – Nachhaltige Forschung an Fachhochschulen in NRW 09 (2016), S. 7, Internet: expydoc.com/download/10796100. Zugriff am 05.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  245. [15] Sommerfeld, C.: Modellbasierte Prozessvorhersagen für das Bürstspanen mit gebundenen Schleifmittel. Dissertation, TU Berlin, 2022 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-99
  246. [1] Dangel, R.: Spritzgießwerkzeuge für Einsteiger. München: Carl Hanser-Verlag 2017 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  247. [2] Layegh, S.; Lazoglu, I.:3D surface topography analysis in 5-axis ball-end milling. CIRP Annals Manufacturing Technology 66 (2017), pp. 133–136 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  248. [3] Bons, J. P.: A Review of surface roughness effects in gas turbines. Journal of Turbomachinery 132 (2010) 2, #021004, doi.org/10.1115/1.3066315 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  249. [4] Denkena, B.; Nespor, D.; Böß, V. et al.: Residual stresses formation after re-contouring of welded Ti-6Al-4V parts by means of 5-axis ball nose end milling. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology 7 (2014) 4, pp. 347–360 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  250. [5] Denkena, B.; Biermann D.: Cutting edge geometries. CIRP Annals Manufacturing Technology 63 (2014) 2, pp. 631–653 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  251. [6] Mücke, A.: Gestaltabweichungen nach der Rekonturierung reparaturgeschweißter Bauteile. Dissertation, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2020 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  252. [7] Wyen, C-F.: Rounded cutting edges and their influence in machining titanium. Dissertation, ETH Zürich, 2012 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  253. [8] Bergmann, B.: Grundlagen zur Auslegung von Schneidkantenverrundungen. Dissertation, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2017 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  254. [9] Warnecke G.: Untersuchungen zur Mikrogeometrie der Spanbildung bei metallischen Werkstoffen. Dissertation, TU Hannover, 1974 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  255. [10] Aurich, J.; Dornfeld, D.; Arrazola, P. et al.: Burrs – Analysis, control and removal. CIRP Annals 58 (2009) 2, pp. 519–542. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  256. [11] Link, R.: Gratbildung und Strategien zur Gratreduzierung bei der Zerspanung mit geometrisch bestimmter Schneide. Dissertation, RWTH Aachen, 1992 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  257. [12] Ganser, P: Adaptives Fräsen von Freiformflächen mit Kreissegmentfräsern. Dissertation, RWTH Aachen, 2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  258. [13] Gdula, M.: Empirical Models for Surface Roughness and Topography in 5-Axis Milling Based on Analysis of Lead Angle and Curvature Radius of Sculptured Surfaces. Metals 10 (2020) 7, #932, doi.org/10.3390/met10070932 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  259. [14] Marin, F.: Five-axis milling of rough and PBF-LB parts with free-form surfaces using ball-end and circle-segment end mills. Ph.D thesis, Universidad del País Vasco, 2024 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  260. [15] Camacho, H.J.: Frästechnologie für Funktionsflächen im Formenbau. Dissertation, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 1991 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  261. [16] Nespor, D.: Randzonenbeeinflussung durch die Rekonturierung komplexer Investitionsgüter aus Ti-6Al-4V. Dissertation, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2015 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-107
  262. [1] Behrens, B. -A.; Uhe, J.; Ross, I. et al.: Tailored Forming of hybrid bulk metal components. International Journal of Material Forming 15 (2022), #42, pp. 1–19, doi.org/10.1007/s12289-022-01681-9 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  263. [2] Uhe, J.; H. Wester H.; B. -A. Behrens: Numerical Process Design for the Production of a Load-Adapted Hybrid Bearing Bushing. Key Engineering Materials 957 (2023), pp. 143–150, doi.org/10.4028/p-6wqNCb Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  264. [3] Nicholas, D.: Friction Welding: a worldwide literature survey. Abington/UK: TWI Ltd 1990 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  265. [4] Ambroziak, A.; Korzeniowski, M.; Winnicki et al. (2014). Friction welding of aluminium and aluminium alloys with steel. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2014), pp. 1–15, doi.org/10.1155/2014/981653 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  266. [5] Ma, H.; Qin, G.; Dang, Z; et al.: Interfacial microstructure and property of 6061 aluminium alloy/stainless steel hybrid inertia friction welded joint with different steel surface roughness. Materials Characterization, 179 (2021), #111347, doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111347 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  267. [6] Behrens, B. -A.; Chugreev, A.; Selinski, M. et al.: Joining zone shape optimisation for hybrid components made of aluminium-steel by geometrically adapted joining surfaces in the friction welding process. AIP Conference Proceedings 2113 (2019), #40027, doi.org/10.1063/1.5112561 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  268. [7] Rajak, D. K.; Pagar, D. D.; Menezes, P. L. et al.: Friction-based welding processes: friction welding and friction stir welding. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 34 (2020) 24, pp. 2613–2637, doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2020.1780716 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  269. [8] Herbst, S.; Maier, H. J.; Nürnberger, F.: Strategies for the Heat Treatment of Steel-Aluminium Hybrid Components. HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials 73 (2018) 5, pp. 268–282, doi.org/10.3139/105.110368 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  270. [9] Irawan, Y. S.; Imawan, B.; Soenoko, R.; et al.: Effect of surface roughness and chamfer angle on tensile strength of round aluminum A6061 produced by continuous drive friction welding. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11 (2016), pp. 1178–1185 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  271. [10] Kimura, M.; Saitoh, Y.; Kusaka, M. et al.: Effect of Friction Welding Condition and Weld Faying Surface Properties on Tensile Strength of Friction Welded Joint between Pure Titanium and Pure Copper. Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering 5 (2011) 12, pp. 849–865, doi.org/10.1299/jmmp.5.849 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  272. [11] Dewidar, A.; Verschinin, A.; Mohnfeld, N. et al.: Experimental investigation of rotational friction welding for EN AW-6082 – 20MnCr5 joints. Materials Research Proceedings 54 (2025), pp. 1479–1488, doi.org/10.21741/9781644903599-160 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  273. [12] Schiebold, K.: Zerstörungsfreie Werkstoffprüfung – Ultraschallprüfung. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 2015 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  274. [13] Krautkrämer, J.; Krautkrämer, H.: Ultrasonic Testing of Materials. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 1990 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  275. [14] Zhang, J.; Cho, Y.; Kim, J. et al.: Non-Destructive Evaluation of Coating Thickness Using Water Immersion Ultrasonic Testing. Coatings 11 (2021) 11, #1421, doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111421 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  276. [15] Bastianini, F.; Di Tommaso, A.; Pascale, G.: Ultrasonic Nondestructive Assessment of Bonding Defects in Composite Structural Strengthenings. Composite Structures 53 (2001) 4, pp. 463–467, doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8223(01)00058-7 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  277. [16] Yılmaz, B.; Jasiuniene, E.: Advanced Ultrasonic NDT for Weak Bond Detection in Composite-Adhesive Bonded Structures. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 102 (2020), #102675, doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2020.102675 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  278. [17] Fortunato, J.; Anand, C.; Braga, D. F. O.; et al.: Friction Stir Weld-Bonding Defect Inspection using Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 93 (2017), pp. 3125–3134, doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0770-7 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  279. [18] Liu, F.; Liu, S.; Li, L.: Ultrasonic Evaluation of Friction Stir Welding. 17th World Conference on Nondestructive Testing, Shanghai/China, 2008. Special issue of e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing 13 (2008) 11, www.ndt.net/?id=6516 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  280. [19] Fricke, L. V.; Thürer, S. E.; Kahra, C.; et al.: Non-destructive Evaluation of Workpiece Properties along the Hybrid Bearing Bushing Process Chain. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 32 (2023) 15, pp. 7004–7015, doi.org/10.1007/s11665-022-07598-3 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  281. [20] Mohnfeld, N.; Dewidar, A.; Qarbi, K.; et al.: Non-Destructive and Mechanical Characterization of the Bond Quality of Co-Extruded Titanium-Aluminum Profiles. Advanced Engineering Materials 27 (2024) 16, #2401716, doi.org/10.1002/adem.202401716 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  282. [21] Wang, H.; Qin, G.; Geng, P. et al.: Interfacial microstructures and mechanical properties of friction welded Al/steel dissimilar joints. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 49 (2020), pp. 18–25, doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.11.009 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  283. [22] Schuler, V.; Twrdek, J.: Praxiswissen Schweißtechnik: Werkstoffe, Prozesse, Fertigung. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg 2024, doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-41548-8 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  284. [23] Liao, Z.; la Monaca, A.; Murray, J.et al.: Surface integrity in metal machining – Part I: Fundamentals of surface characteristics and formation mechanisms. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 162 (2021), #103687, doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2020.103687 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  285. [24] la Monaca, A.; Murray, J. W.; Liao, Z. et al.: Surface integrity in metal machining – Part II: Functional performance. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 164 (2021), #103718, doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2021.103718 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  286. [25] Yamamoto, N.; Takahashi, M.; Aritoshi, M. et al.: Formation of Intermetallic Compounds in Friction Bonding of Al Alloys to Steel. Materials Science Forum 539–543 (2007), pp.#3865–3871, doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539–543.3865 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  287. [26] Jessop, T. J.; Nicholas, E. D.; Dinsdale, W. O.: Friction welding of dissimilar metals. Advances in Welding Processes. Proceedings 4th International Conference, Harrogate/England, The Welding Institute 1978, pp. 23–36 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  288. [27] Fukumoto, S.; Inuki, T.; Tsubakino, H. et al: Evaluation of friction weld interface of aluminium to austenitic stainless steel joint. Materials Science and Technology 13 (1997), 8, pp. 679–686, doi.org/10.1179/mst.1997.13.8.679 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-116
  289. [1] König, W.; Wulf, C.; Graß, P. et al.: Machining of Fibre Reinforced Plastics. CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology. 34 (1985) 2, S. 537–548 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  290. [2] Fleischer, J.; Teti, R.; Lanza, G.et al.: Composite materials parts manufacturing. CIRP Annals, 67 (2018) 2, pp. 603–626, doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2018.05.005 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  291. [3] Hintze, W.: CFK-Bearbeitung. Trenntechnologien für Faserverbundkunststoffe und den hybriden Leichtbau. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 2021 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  292. [4] Gottlöber, C.: Zerspanung von Holz und Holzwerkstoffen. Grundlagen – Systematik – Modellierung – Prozessgestaltung. München: Carl Hanser Verlag 2023 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  293. [5] Rummenhöller, S.: Werkstofforientierte Prozessauslegung für das Fräsen kohlenstofffaserverstärkter Kunststoffe. Dissertation, Technische Hochschule Aachen, 1996 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  294. [6] Becke, C.: Prozesskraftrichtungsangepasste Frässtrategien zur schädigungsarmen Bohrungsbearbeitung an faserverstärkten Kunststoffen. Dissertation, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), wbk Institut für Produktionstechnik, 2011 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  295. [7] Klotz, S.: Dynamische Parameteranpassung bei der Bohrungsherstellung in faserverstärkten Kunststoffen unter zusätzlicher Berücksichtigung der Einspannsituation. tation, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), wbk Institut für Produktionstechnik, 2017 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  296. [8] Schütte, C.: Bohren und Hobeln von kohlenstofffaserverstärkten Kunststoffen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schneide-Faser-Lage. Dissertation, TU Hamburg, 2014 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  297. [9] Voß, R.: Fundamentals of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Machining. Dissertation, ETH Zürich, 2017. doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000165454 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  298. [10] Mayer, T.: Untersuchung zum Zusammenhang von Zerspankräften und Delamination beim Kreissägen von CFK. Dissertation, Universität Stuttgart, 2024 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  299. [11] Institut für Werkzeugforschung und Werkstoffe: CFK Sägen. Schlussbericht zu IGF-Vorhaben-Nr. 18399 N: Berichtszeitraum: 01.10.2014 bis 31.01.2017. Remscheid: Institut für Werkzeugforschung und Werkstoffe (IFW) 2017 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  300. [12] Schneider, M.; Becker, D.; Pfeifroth, T.: Messverfahren zur Erfassung der Gratbildung beim Bohren von CFK. Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb 109 (2014) 10, doi.org/10.3139/104.111208 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  301. [13] Gringel, M.; Heußer, T.; Esch, P.: CFK COMPLETE – Intelligente Komplettbearbeitung und Versiegelung von CFK-Bauteilen für die Großserie. Projektabschlussbericht. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnik und Automatisierung IPA, 2019 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  302. [14] Pfeifroth, T.: Beitrag zur Verbesserung der spanenden Bohrbearbeitung von CFK auf Basis von Schädigungsmechanismen. Dissertation, Universität Stuttgart, 2013 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  303. [15] Franke, V.: Drilling of long fiber reinforced thermoplastics—Influence of the cutting edge on the machining results. CIRP Annals 60 (2011)1, pp. 65–68, doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2011.03.078 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  304. [16] Hartmann, D.: Delamination an Bauteilkanten beim Umrissfräsen kohlenstofffaserverstärkter Kunststoffe. Dissertation, Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 2012 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  305. [17] Hohensee, V.: Umrissbearbeitung faserverstärkter Kunststoffe durch Fräsen und Laserschneiden. Dissertation, Universität Hannover, 1992 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  306. [18] Davim, J. P.; Reis, P.: Damage and dimensional precision on milling carbon fiber-reinforced plastics using design experiments, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 160 (2005), 2, pp. 160–167 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  307. [19] Zemann, R.; Sacherl, J.; Hake, W. et al.: New Measurement Processes to Define the Quality of Machined Fibre Reinforced Polymers. Procedia Engineering 100 (2015), pp. 636–645 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  308. [20] Tröger, J.; Schneider, M.: Grundlagen und Verfahren der Holzbearbeitung. Berlin: Logos Verlag 2015 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  309. [21] Chen, W.-C.: Some experimental investigations in the drilling of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite laminates. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 37 (1997) 8, pp. 1097–1108, doi.org/10.1016/S0890-6955(96)00095-8 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  310. [22] Heusser, T.; Meyer, F.: Referenzbauteil und derzeitige Bearbeitung – Vorstellung des möglichen Referenzbauteils der Firma AUDI, B-Säule Lamborghini und der derzeitigen Bearbeitungstechnologie. Vortrag am 22.11.2016, Neckarsulm, Carbon Connected, Sitzung der Arbeitsgruppe Bearbeitung. Internet: www.carbon-connected.de/Group/cu.ag.bearbeitung/meetings/Start/Index/123320. Zugriff am 09.09.02025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-125
  311. [1] Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung: Klimaabkommen von Paris. Stand 2025. Internet: www.bmz.de/de/service/lexikon/klimaabkommen-von-paris-14602. Zugriff am 05.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  312. [2] Fleischer, J.; Ochs A.; Dosch S.: The future of lightweight manufacturing-production-related challenges when hybridizing metals and continuous fiber-reinforced plastics. International Conference on New Developments in Sheet Metal Forming, SheMet 2012, Stuttgart/Germany, 2012, pp. 22–23 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  313. [3] Gebhardt J. et al.: Structure optimisation of metallic load introduction elements embedded in CFRP. Production Engineering 12 (2018) 2, pp. 131–140 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  314. [4] Koch S. F. et al.: Intrinsic Hybrid Composites for Lightweight Structures: New Process Chain Approaches. Advanced Materials Research 1140 (2016), pp. 239–246 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  315. [5] Kim Y. J.; LaBere J.; Yoshitake I.: Hybrid epoxy-silyl modified polymer adhesives for CFRP sheets bonded to a steel substrate. Composites Part B Engineering 51 (2013), pp. 233–245 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  316. [6] Fink A. et al.: Hybrid CFRP/titanium bolted joints: Performance assessment and application to a spacecraft payload adaptor. Composite Science Technology 70 (2010) 2, pp. 305–317 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  317. [7] Nadeem S. K. S.; Giridhara G.; Rangavittal H. K.: A Review on the design and analysis of composite drive shaft. Materials Today Proceeding 5 (2018) 1, pp. 2738–2741 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  318. [8] Searle J.; Meng M; Summerscales J.: FEA modelling and environmental assessment of a thin-walled composite drive shaft. Thin-Walled Structures 180 (2022), #109799 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  319. [9] Mutasher S. A. et al.: Static and dynamic characteristics of a hybrid aluminium/composite drive shaft. Journal of Materials Design and Applications 221 (2007) 2, pp. 63–75 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  320. [10] Koch S.-F.: Fügen von Metall-Faserverbund-Hybridwellen im Schleuderverfahren: ein Beitrag zur fertigungsgerechten intrinsischen Hybridisierung. Dissertation, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 2017 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  321. [11] Nieschlag J. et al.: Finite element optimisation for rotational moulding with a core to manufacture intrinsic hybrid FRP metal pipes. Production Engineering 12 (2018) 2, pp. 239–247 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  322. [12] Ruhland P. et al.: Hybrides Rotational-Moulding-Verfahren. wt Werkstattstechnik Online 110 (2020) 7/8, S. 517–520. Internet: www.werkstattstechnik.de. Düsseldorf: VDI Fachmedien Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  323. [13] Ruhland P.: Prozesskette zur Herstellung von hybriden Faser-Metall-Preforms – Modellbildung und Optimierung des Binderauftrags und der Drapierung für stabförmige Bauteile. Dissertation, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 2022 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  324. [14] Schaible P. et al.: Production and torsion testig of rotationally moulded hybrid composites drive shafts. Proceedings SAMPE Conference 23 Madrid/Spanien, 2023 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-131
  325. [1] Attaran, M.: The rise of 3-D printing: The advantages of additive manufacturing over traditional manufacturing. Business Horizons 60 (2017) 5, pp. 677–688 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  326. [2] Gao, W.; Zhang, Y.; Ramanujan, D. et al.: The status, challenges, and future of additive manufacturing in engineering. Computer-Aided Design 69 (2015), pp. 65–89 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  327. [3] Ford, S.; Despeisse, M.: Additive manufacturing and sustainability: an exploratory study of the advantages and challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production 137 (2016), pp. 1573–1587 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  328. [4] Frazier, W. E.: Metal Additive Manufacturing: A Review. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 23 (2014) 6, pp. 1917–1928 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  329. [5] Herzog, D.; Seyda, V.; Wycisk, E. et al.: Additive manufacturing of metals. Acta Materialia 117 (2016), pp. 371–392 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  330. [6] DebRoy, T.; Wei, H. L.; Zuback, J. S. et al.: Additive manufacturing of metallic components – Process, structure and properties. Progress in Materials Science 92 (2018), pp. 112–224 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  331. [7] Trevisan, F.; Calignano, F.; Lorusso, M. et al.: On the Selective Laser Melting (SLM) of the AlSi10Mg Alloy: Process, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties. Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 10 (2017) 1, #76, doi.org/10.3390/ma10010076 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  332. [8] Yamazaki, T.: Development of A Hybrid Multi-tasking Machine Tool: Integration of Additive Manufacturing Technology with CNC Machining. Procedia CIRP 42 (2016), pp. 81–86 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  333. [9] van Le, T.; Paris, H.; Mandil, G.: Process planning for combined additive and subtractive manufacturing technologies in a remanufacturing context. Journal of Manufacturing Systems 44 (2017), pp. 243–254 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  334. [10] Ferchow, J.; Kälin, D.; Englberger, G. et al.: Design and validation of integrated clamping interfaces for post-processing and robotic handling in additive manufacturing. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 118 (2022) 11–12, pp. 3761–3787 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  335. [11] Flynn, J. M.; Shokrani, A.; Newman, pp. T. et al.: Hybrid additive and subtractive machine tools – Research and industrial developments. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 101 (2016), pp. 79–101 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  336. [12] Du, W.; Bai, Q.; Zhang, B.: A Novel Method for Additive/Subtractive Hybrid Manufacturing of Metallic Parts. Procedia Manufacturing 5 (2016), pp. 1018–1030 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  337. [13] Cortina, M.; Arrizubieta, J. I.; Ruiz, J. E. et al.: Latest Developments in Industrial Hybrid Machine Tools that Combine Additive and Subtractive Operations. Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 11 (2018) 12, #2583; doi.org/10.3390/ma11122583 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  338. [14] Leuteritz, G.; Demminger, C.; Maier, H.-J. et al.: Hybride Additive Fertigung: Ansätze zur Kombination von additiven und gießtechnischen Fertigungsverfahren für die Serienfertigung. In: Lachmayer, R.; Lippert, R. B.; Kaierle, S. (Hrsg.): Additive Serienfertigung. Heidelberg: Springer 2018, S. 115–126 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  339. [15] Dilberoglu, U. M.; Gharehpapagh, B.; Yaman, U. et al.: Current trends and research opportunities in hybrid additive manufacturing. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 113 (2021) 3–4, pp. 623–648 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  340. [16] Didier, P.; Le Coz, G.; Robin, G. et al.: Consideration of additive manufacturing supports for post-processing by end milling: a hybrid analytical–numerical model and experimental validation.Progress in Additive Manufacturing 7 (2022) 1, pp. 15–27 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  341. [17] Denkena, B.; Bergmann, B.; Kiesner, J. et al.: Sensory zero-point –clamping system for condition and process monitoring. Procedia CIRP 96 (2021), pp. 359–364 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  342. [18] Sulz, C.; Brier, J.; Agovic, A. et al.: Investigation of the thermal compensation behaviour of zero-point clamping systems. Procedia CIRP 99 (2021), pp. 69–74 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  343. [19] Cornelius, A.; Dvorak, J.; Jacobs, L. et al.: Combination of structured light scanning and external fiducials for coordinate system transfer in hybrid manufacturing. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 68 (2021), pp. 1824–1836 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  344. [20] Limbasiya, N.; Jain, A.; Soni, H. et al.: A comprehensive review on the effect of process parameters and post-process treatments on microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser melting of AlSi10Mg. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 21 (2022), pp. 1141–1176 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  345. [21] Maamoun, A. H.; Xue, Y. F.; Elbestawi, M. A. et al.: Effect of Selective Laser Melting Process Parameters on the Quality of Al Alloy Parts: Powder Characterization, Density, Surface Roughness, and Dimensional Accuracy. Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 11 (2018) 12, #2343; doi.org/10.3390/ma11122343 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  346. [22] Miao, H.; Yusof, F.; Karim, M. S. A. et al.: Process parameter optimisation for selective laser melting of AlSi10Mg-316L multi-materials using machine learning method. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 129 (2023) 7–8, pp. 3093–3108 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  347. [23] Minkowitz, L.; Arneitz, S.; Effertz, P. S. et al.: Laser-powder bed fusion process optimisation of AlSi10Mg using extra trees regression. Materials & Design 227 (2023), #111718 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  348. [24] Rios, J. A. T.; Zambrano-Robledo, P.; Taborda, J. D. T. et al.: Process parameters effect and porosity reduction on AlSi10Mg parts manufactured by selective laser melting. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 129 (2023) 7–8, pp. 3341–3351 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  349. [25] Franczyk, E.; Machno, M.; Zębala, W.: Investigation and Optimization of the SLM and WEDM Processes’ Parameters for the AlSi10Mg-Sintered Part. Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 14 (2021) 2, # 410; doi.org/10.3390/ma14020410 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  350. [26] Krasniqi, M.; Löffler, F.: Comprehensive study on statistical methods for optimization of process parameters and material properties of AlSi10Mg in laser powder bed fusion. Discover Mechanical Engineering 3 (2024) 1, #42, doi.org/10.1007/s44245–024–00073–4 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  351. [27] VDI/VDE: VDI/VDE 2630 Blatt 2.1: Computed tomography in dimensional measurement – Determination of the uncertainty of measurement and the test process suitability of coordinate measurement systems with CT sensors. Berlin: Beuth Verlag 2015 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  352. [28] Krasniqi, M.; Laquai, R.; Löffler, F.: Measurement Uncertainty and Accuracy of CT and CMM in Additive Manufacturing. [Einreichung noch nicht veröffentlicht] Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  353. [29] Lou, S.; Brown, S. B.; Sun, W. et al.: An investigation of the mechanical filtering effect of tactile CMM in the measurement of additively manufactured parts. Measurement 144 (2019), pp. 173–182 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  354. [30] Aloisi, V.; Carmignato, S.: Influence of surface roughness on X-ray computed tomography dimensional measurements of additive manufactured parts. Case Studies in Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation 6 (2016), pp. 104–110 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  355. [31] Villarraga-Gómez, H.; Lee, C.; Smith, S. T.: Dimensional metrology with X-ray CT: A comparison with CMM measurements on internal features and compliant structures. Precision Engineering 51 (2018), pp. 291–307 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  356. [32] Villarraga-Gómez, H.; Smith, S. T.: Effect of geometric magnification on dimensional measurements with a metrology-grade X-ray computed tomography system. Precision Engineering 73 (2022), pp. 488–503 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  357. [33] Bartscher, M.; Sato, O.; Härtig, F. et al.: Current state of standardization in the field of dimensional computed tomography. Measurement Science and Technology 25 (2014) 6, #64013, doi.org/10.1088/0957–0233/25/6/064013 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  358. [34] DIN EN ISO/ASTM 52908:2024–03, Additive Fertigung von Metallen- Eigenschaften von Fertigteilen – Nachbearbeitung, Inspektion und Prüfung von Bauteilen hergestellt mittels pulverbettbasiertem Schmelzen (ISO/ASTM 52908:2023). Deutsche Fassung EN_ISO/ASTM 52908:2023 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-136
  359. [1] Liu, W.; Chen, X.; Zeng, W.: Comparison of X-ray computed tomography and coordinate-measuring system dimensional measurement for additive manufacturing parts using physical and simulation methods. Measurement 229 (2024) #114414, doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.114414 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  360. [2] Garengo, P.; Biazzo, S.; Bititci, U. S.: Performance measurement systems in SMEs: A review for a research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews Volume 7 (2005) 1, pp. 25–47, doi.org/10.1111/j.1468–2370.2005.00105.x Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  361. [3] Sagbas, B.; Poyraz, O.; Durakbasa, N.: A Comparative Study on Precision Metrology Systems For Additive Manufacturing. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 7 (2023) 1, pp. 114–123, doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1206753 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  362. [4] Schmid, M.: Additive Fertigung mit Selektivem Lasersintern (SLS), Prozess- und Werkstoffüberblick. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 2015 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  363. [5] Wimpenny, D. I.; Pandey, P. M.; Jyothish Kumar, L.: Advances in 3D Printing & Additive Manufacturing Technologies. Singapore: Springer-Verlag 2017, doi.org/10.1007/978–981–10–0812–2 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  364. [6] D’Amato, R.; Caja, J.; Maresca, P.; Gómez, E.: Use of coordinate measuring machine to measure angles by geometric characterization of perpendicular planes. Estimating Uncertainty, Measurement 47 (2014), pp. 598–606, doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2013.09.027 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  365. [7] Sousa, S.; Aspinwall, E.: Development of a performance measurement framework for SMEs. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence 21 (2010) 5, pp. 475–501, doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2010.481510 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  366. [8] Kirchner, E.: Werkzeuge und Methoden der Produktentwicklung. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 2020 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  367. [9] Krasniqi, M.; Brandes, W.; Löffler, F.: Hybride Prozesskette für die additive Fertigung – Nachbearbeitung additiv gefertigter Bauteile mithilfe integrierter Referenzgeometrien. wt Werkstattstechnik online 115 (2025) 10, S. 832–840. Düsseldorf: VDI Fachmedien, doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  368. [10] Zeiss: Taktile und optische Messtechnik: Vorteile, Unterschiede und Anwendungsbereiche. Stand: 2025. Internet: www.zeiss.de/messtechnik/entdecken/themen/taktile-und-optische-messtechnik.html. Zugriff am 04.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  369. [11] DIN ISO 2768: Allgemeintoleranzen – Toleranzen für Längen- und Winkelmaße ohne einzelne Toleranzeintragung. Deutsche Fassung, Ausgabe 1991–06 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  370. [12] DIN ISO 2769: Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) – Allgemeintoleranzen – Tabellenwerte für geometrische Toleranzen und Toleranzen für Längen- und Winkelgrößenmaße ohne individuelle Toleranzangabe. Deutsche Fassung, Ausgabe 2023–04 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  371. [13] Krasniqi, M.; Löffler, F.; Tutsch, R.: Influence of scanning strategies on dimensional accuracy in laser powder bed fusion. Measurement: Sensors 38 Supplement (2024), #101840, doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2025.101840 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  372. [14] Marxer, M.; Bach, C.; Keferstein, C.: Fertigungsmesstechnik – Alles zu Messunsicherheit, konventioneller Messtechnik und Multisensorik. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg 2021, doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34168-8 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  373. [15] Krasniqi, M.; Laquai, R.; Löffler, F.: Measurement Uncertainty and Accuracy of CT and CMM in Additive Manufacturing. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (2025), Einreichung noch nicht veröffentlicht Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  374. [16] Consortium of the QI-Digital Initiative: QI-Digital – Additive Manufacturing. Internet: www.qi-digital.de/en/pilotprojects/additive-manufacturing. Zugriff am 09.09.2025 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-145
  375. [1] Radaj, D.; Vormwald, M.: Ermüdungsfestigkeit. Grundlagen für Ingenieure. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 2007 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  376. [2] Stahlinstitut: SEP1240. Prüf- und Dokumentationsrichtlinie für die experimentelle Ermittlung mechanischer Kennwerte von Feinblechen aus Stahl für die CAE-Berechnung. 2006 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  377. [3] VDA Recommendation 239-300: Experimental Determination of Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Sheets for CAE-Calculation – Testing and Documentation, February 2021 (2021) Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  378. [4] Dassault Systémes Simulia Corp.: SIMULIA User Assistance 2022. 2022 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  379. [5] Basquin, O. H.: The exponential law of endurance tests. Proc. ASTM 10 (1910) 2, S. 625–630 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  380. [6] Coffin, L. F.: A study of the effects of cyclic thermal stresses on a ductile metal. Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1954), S. 931–950 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  381. [7] Manson, S. S.: Fatigue: a complex subject - some simple approximations. Experimental mechanics 7 (1965) 5, S. 193–226 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  382. [8] Morrow, J. D.: Cyclic plastic strain energy and fatigue of metals. Internal friction, damping, and cyclic plasticity, ASTM International (1965) 378, S. 45–87 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  383. [9] Ramberg, W.; Osgood, W. R.: Description of stress-strain curves by three parameters. NACA Technical Note 902 (1943), S. 23–41 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  384. [10] Chaboche, J. L.: Time-Independent Constitutive Theories For Cyclic Plasticity. International Journal of Plasticity 2 (1986) 2, S. 149–188 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  385. [11] Smith, K. N.; Watson, P.; Topper, T. H.: A Stress-Strain Function for the Fatigue of Metals. Journal of matierals 5 (1970) 4, S. 767–778 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  386. [12] Haibach, E.: Betriebsfestigkeit. Verfahren und Daten zur Bauteilberechnung. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 2006 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  387. [13] Neuber, H.: Theory of Stress Concentration for Shear-Strained Prismatical Bodies with Arbitrary Nonlinear Stress-Strain Law. Journal of Applied Mechanics 12 (1961), S. 544–552 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  388. [14] Bosch, A.; u.a.: Ermüdungsnachweis für unbearbeitete und nachbearbeitete Schweißverbindungen einschließend thermozyklische, elastisch-plastische Beanspruchungen. 2014 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  389. [15] Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau: Richtlinie Nichtlinear. Rechnerischer Bauteilfestigkeitsnachweis unter expliziter Erfassung nichtlinearen Werkstoff-Verformungsverhaltens. Frankfurt: Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau 2012 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154
  390. [16] Korschinsky, T.; u.a.: Analysis of the Anisotropic Cyclic Material Behavior of EN AW-1050A H24 derived from strain-contolled testing using clip-on extensometer and an optical system. Crystals 14 (2024) 8, 686 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2025-10-154

Zitation

Download RIS Download BibTex

Downloads

Download Kapitel (PDF)

Hinweis

Dieses Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt und darf nur nach den Vorgaben der Nutzungs- und Lizenzvereinbarung genutzt werden. Jede darüber hinaus gehende Nutzung des Werkes ist ausdrücklich untersagt und wird verfolgt.

Per E-Mail teilen

Medien