@book{2015:edinger:political_, title = {Political Careers in Europe}, year = {2015}, note = {European integration not only has changed the career opportunities for politicians, it has also expanded them. This volume is dedicated to the study of political career patterns. It focusses on parliamentary careers in select European countries, but the U.S. is also included as a long-standing system with multi-level politics. The contributions represent a systematic investigation into levelhopping practices in Europe. While discussing the logic of moves across political levels, special attention is given to the impact of institutional reforms. The results indicate that the traditional model of career mobility, with the national level as the apex of a career, is still of importance in most countries ­ however, a clear trend towards multi-directional political careers is found.About Editors:Dr. Michael Edinger is Senior Lecturer in Political Science and Sociology at the University of Jena, Germany. Dr. Stefan Jahr is Senior Information Analyst at the University of Manchester, United Kingdom. Like most of the authors the editors have been involved in a pan-European research project on parliamentary elites.}, edition = {1}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, series = {Studien zum Parlamentarismus}, volume = {5}, editor = {Edinger, Michael and Jahr, Stefan} }